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1909 \u5e74\uff0c27 \u5c81\u7684\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8036\u9c81\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1910 \u5e74\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u8058\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u96c5\u793c\u533b\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u3002\u96c5\u793c\u533b\u9662\u6700\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ea\u7f8e\u7c4d\u533b\u5e08\u80e1\u7f8e\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u7f8e\u535a\u58eb\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\uff0c\u79f0\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9001\u7ed9\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u793c\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1926 \u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u9769\u547d\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5b66\u6f6e\u3001\u5de5\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u6295\u8eab\u5317\u4f10\u9769\u547d\u519b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u6559\u5e08\u7eb7\u7eb7\u79bb\u6821\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u5e94\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbe\u7acb\u519c\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u7b498 \u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7ecf\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u65b9\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u9080\u8bf7\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1928 \u5e746 \u6708\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u8f9e\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u624b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u529e\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u529e\u4e86\u8be5\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7531\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u517c\u4efb\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u533b\u9662\u30021929 \u5e74\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u30021930 \u5e74\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

1931 \u5e741 \u670817 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\u516c\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e4b\u5b50\u5b59\u79d1\u3001\u6caa\u4e0a\u540d\u6d41\u738b\u4e00\u4ead\u3001\u5218\u9e3f\u751f\u3001\u53f2\u91cf\u624d\u7b4927 \u4eba\u4e0e\u4f1a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u90d1\u91cd\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u7b79\u5907\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c0f\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u502a\u6842\u73cd\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u4e27\u4eea\u3002\u4e27\u4e8b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e0a\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u6614\u65e5\u5149\u9634\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5bc4\u5c45\u5728\u5434\u8679\u7389\u5bb6\uff0c\u5434\u8679\u7389\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8205\u8205\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\u5462\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u756a\u5bd2\u6684\u540e\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u5bf9\u5b8b\u6c0f\u5927\u59d0\u5b8b\u853c\u9f84\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d35\u5e9c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e27\u4eea\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u66ff\u8001\u592a\u592a\u9020\u798f\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u853c\u9f84\u540c\u4e24\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u5de8\u989d\u4e27\u4eea\u5c31\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5609\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u54c8\u540c\u3001\u6c99\u900a\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c11\u5e74\u5bab\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u3002\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e13\u7a0b\u4e0a\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\u5609\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5609\u9053\u7406\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u6350\u6b3e\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8c01\u8c01\u8c01\u6350\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8c01\u8c01\u8c01\u53c8\u6350\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u5938\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u4ec1\u6148\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5609\u9053\u7406\u88ab\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u5927\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7b79\u5efa\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5609\u9053\u7406\u3001\u6c99\u900a\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u516c\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5927\u529b\u8d44\u52a9\u30021936 \u5e744 \u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u540c\u65f6\u5960\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c1939 \u5e744 \u67081 \u65e5\u4e0b\u53482 \u65f6\uff0c\u67ab\u6797\u6865\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u56fd\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u65b0\u9662\u820d\u843d\u6210\u66a8\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u5f00\u5e55\u5178\u793c\u3002\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u3001\u6bb5\u9521\u670b\u3001\u6731\u6052\u74a7\u5148\u540e\u81f4\u8f9e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4f5c\u5f00\u5e55\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u6fc0\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u505a\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u727a\u7272\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u533b\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5982\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u533b\u9662\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5219\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b9a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u9635\u9635\u638c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u6caa\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u6743\u5a01\u53e3\u543b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6240\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u540c\u7c7b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u5230\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5b89\u6392\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ed9\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u62d4\u4e86\u51e0\u9897\u7259\u3002\u4ece\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5165\u4f4f\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5934\u7248\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7b2c9 \u7248\u7259\u818f\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u770b\u4e86\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5fae\u5fae\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u8f7b\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u661f\u79fb\u6597\u8f6c\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u53d8\u8272\u300249 \u5e74\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u519b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u30021951 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d53\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u50cf\u5bf9\u53f0\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62c9\u4ed6\u51fa\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

1956 \u5e749 \u6708\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u53f0\u5e7f\u64ad\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u6708\u5b89\u6392\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u4f4d\u793e\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u53f0\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u9080\u8bf7\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7b49\u4e09\u4f4d\u793e\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u300274 \u5c81\u7684\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u7a3f\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u7528\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e61\u97f3\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5411\u5bf9\u5cb8\u5ba3\u4f20\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5bb4\u8bf7\u5168\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u53d7\u9080\u5750\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53f3\u8fb9\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5385\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u843d\u5ea7\u5c31\u5bf9\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c30 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6211\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e00\u8138\u832b\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b11\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u540d\u5c0f\u5352\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u9690\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u7740\u74e2\u6cfc\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u6b63\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u52a9\u624b\u8fdb\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u6c42\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u521a\u751f\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\u5987\u79d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a77\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u3002\u201d\u65f6\u4efb\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u6765\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u968f\u5373\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u62ab\u84d1\u8863\u3001\u5934\u6234\u6597\u7b20\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5b50\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u533b\u9662\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u8ba9\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u5165\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u75c5\u6108\u51fa\u9662\u3002\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u4f1a\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u516c\u533b\u5236” \u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u8ba1\u529f\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u201c\u5e94\u5927\u4f17\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8d2b\u5bcc\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u6216\u57ce\u5c45\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u5e73\u5747\u6cbe\u76ca\u3002\u201d20 \u4e16\u7eaa30 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u77e5\u540d\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u4e3a\u6821\u6b4c\u4f5c\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\u4e4e\uff1f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7fa4\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u4f55\u5728\u4e4e\uff1f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7fa4\u706d\u9664\u75c5\u82e6\u2026\u2026\u201d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7fa4\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u4e1a\u5e76\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u9884\u9632\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u6821\u98ce\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6210\u7ee9\u5353\u8457\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5404\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5230\u6587\u9769\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf83 \u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u4e86\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5e74\u5c81\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u884c\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e38\u5e38\u5931\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u91cd\u542c\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bb2\u9519\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u9662\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u5bf9\u7740\u6269\u97f3\u673a\u547c\u558a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4ed6\u558a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5c31\u558a\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u573a\u5927\u60ca\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u540c\u751f\u8d76\u5fd9\u8868\u6001\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u989c\u8001\u7684\u5927\u8282\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u4e8b\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7cca\u6d82\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u624d\u906e\u63a9\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u6210\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u63ea\u4f4f\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

1966 \u5e74\uff0c84 \u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u30026 \u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u8d34\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u6279\u5224\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u52a1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d0b\u6b66\u8bad\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u6263\u5728\u4e86\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5934\u4e0a\u30028 \u670831 \u65e5\uff0c\u51e0\u8f86\u5361\u8f66\u5f00\u5230\u4e86\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u8df3\u4e0b\u6765\u4e00\u7fa4\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\u5730\u95ef\u8fdb\u989c\u5bb6\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u7ffb\u7bb1\u5012\u67dc\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\u641c\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u8001\u4eba\u62d6\u5230\u5927\u5ead\u5e7f\u4f17\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a2a\u52a0\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u4e00\u9876\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u7eb8\u5e3d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u52a8\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u201d\uff0c\u80f8\u524d\u5219\u6302\u4e0a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6df7\u86cb\u201d\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u903c\u8feb\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5de6\u624b\u62ff\u4e00\u53ea\u94c1\u76ae\u64ae\u7b95\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u62ff\u4e00\u6839\u77ed\u68d2\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u6572\uff0c\u53e3\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7cdf\u8e4b\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u52a8\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u53cd\u52a8\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u7237\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u3002\u201d\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5934\u6234\u9ad8\u5e3d\uff0c\u624b\u6572\u64ae\u7b95\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6709\u8bcd\u5730\u5492\u9a82\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u4e0a\u548c\u6e38\u6597\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u62f3\u6253\u811a\u8e22\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5199\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u7528\u7684\u58a8\u6c41\u6d47\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u58a8\u6c41\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u8fde\u978b\u889c\u4e5f\u90fd\u58a8\u8ff9\u6591\u6591\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u4eba\u6015\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u60f3\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5bbd\u6170\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u65e9\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u2018\u75de\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u2019\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e48\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u5c31\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1968 \u5e74\u79cb\u51ac\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5de5\u5ba3\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b9e\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\uff01\u4f60\u53ea\u51c6\u5446\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71\u8bf4\u4e71\u52a8\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8c29\u9a82\u58f0\u3001\u53e3\u53f7\u58f0\u3001\u6717\u8bfb\u8bed\u5f55\u58f0\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u65f6\u65f6\u54cd\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5ba3\u961f\u961f\u5458\u8d23\u95ee\u989c\u798f\u5e86\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u81ea\u6740\u5462\uff1f\u201d
\n\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u81ea\u6740\uff1f\u6211\u95ee\u5fc3\u65e0\u6127\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u539f\u672c\u8eab\u677f\u786c\u6717\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u6400\u6276\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u9aa8\u7626\u5982\u67f4\uff0c\u7ec8\u81f3\u5367\u5e8a\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u75c5\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7528\u85e4\u6905\u5c06\u4ed6\u62ac\u5230\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\u3002\u533b\u751f\u770b\u5230\u201c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u5de5\u5ba3\u961f\u8bf7\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5ba3\u961f\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u836f\u5c31\u8ba9\u62ac\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u4e2a\u6c27\u6c14\u74f6\u884c\u5417\uff1f\u8001\u4eba\u56de\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6c27\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u533b\u751f\u9762\u65e0\u8868\u60c5\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5728\u85e4\u6905\u4e0a\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5bb6\u5427\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6d41\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8fd9\u822c\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u51b7\u9177\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cbb\u75c5\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u518d\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8e0f\u5165\u8fc7\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u533b\u9662\u548c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5899\u4e4b\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n

1970 \u5e7411 \u670829 \u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u4fdd\u59c6\u8dd1\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u989c\u745e\u6e05\u548c\u513f\u5ab3\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u5927\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u513f\u5ab3\u5987\u8d76\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u8001\u7236\u4eb2\u6276\u8fdb\u536b\u751f\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u4ed6\u6276\u56de\u5367\u5ba4\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u513f\u5b50\u5ab3\u5987\u5173\u5207\u5730\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u6447\u4e86\u6447\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

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