01<\/p>\n
\u5076\u7136\u6295\u8eab\u75c5\u6bd2\u533b\u5b66<\/p>\n
1897\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\uff0c\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u91b4\u9675\u4eba\u30021912\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8003\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u7532\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u91d1\u5de5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u30021914\u5e74\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u90bb\u53bf\u7164\u77ff\u89c2\u6469\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u9047\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5730\u95ee\u989c\u63d0\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u91cc\u88c5\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u989c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u662f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u90e8\u4eea\u5668\u7ed9\u5de5\u53cb\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u94a9\u866b\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u624b\u628a\u624b\u5730\u6559\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u672c\u4e0a\u627e\u94a9\u866b\u5375\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5c31\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5728\u5207\u7247\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u94a9\u866b\u5375\u4e86\u3002\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u5b66\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u957f\u6c99\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\u53bb\u62a5\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u7684\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5f03\u5de5\u5b66\u533b\uff0c\u62a5\u8003\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u4e13\u3002\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u4e13\u5168\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u6ca1\u5b66\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u9f13\u8db3\u52c7\u6c14\u5411\u4e3b\u8003\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u80e1\u7f8e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u6682\u514d\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5b66\u6821\u540e\u518d\u8865\u8003\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u7f8e\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u6240\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6e58\u96c5\u6821\u957f\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u5173\u7167\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7834\u683c\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u6bcf\u5929\u82e6\u80cc\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u7ffb\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u3002\u529f\u592b\u4e0d\u8d1f\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6c64\u98de\u51e1<\/p>\n
\u6c42\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5bf9\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e0b\u8bfe\u540e\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7b49\u8001\u5e08\u8ba8\u6559\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u65ad\u4e86\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5230\u533b\u9662\u836f\u623f\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u5242\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u82f1\u8bed\u5bb6\u6559\uff0c\u6323\u94b1\u8865\u8d34\u5b66\u8d39\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u4e13\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u62db\u751f\u4e09\u5341\u540d\uff0c\u52301921\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4eba\u987a\u5229\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
02<\/p>\n
\u7acb\u5fd7\u505a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u201d<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u4eba\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u548c\u79d1\u8d6b\u975e\u5e38\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u542c\u95fb\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5317\u91cc\u67f4\u4e09\u90ce\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u8d6b\u201d\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u2019\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u6697\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u505a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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1925\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u8d74\u7f8e\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u51fa\u56fd\u524d\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u4f55\u952e\u628a\u4e8c\u5973\u513f\u4f55\u740f\u8bb8\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f55\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53f1\u54a4\u4e09\u6e58\u7684\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u738b\u201d\u3002\u4f55\u3001\u6c64\u4e24\u5bb6\u540c\u4e3a\u91b4\u9675\u671b\u65cf\uff0c\u5411\u6709\u901a\u5bb6\u4e4b\u597d\u3002\u4f55\u740f\u79c0\u5916\u6167\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5c0f\u4e5d\u5c81\uff0c\u4e14\u9ad8\u51fa\u4ed6\u534a\u4e2a\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u4f55\u4ef0\u6155\u6c64\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e2d\u610f\u8fd9\u95e8\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4f55\u740f\u53ca\u5b69\u5b50<\/p>\n
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\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u4ed6\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u5dee\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5c31\u628a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6350\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u56fd\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5347\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u8058\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u96f7\u6c0f\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4f5c\u77ed\u6682\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u67d0\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u9662\u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8981\u548c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u544a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ece1929\u5e74\u52301937\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u725b\u80f8\u819c\u708e\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c99\u773c\u75c5\u539f\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u88ab\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u4e13\u8457\u548c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5f15\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u3002\u773c\u770b\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7838\u788e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
03<\/p>\n
\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u9752\u9709\u7d20<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5055\u59bb\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u7684\u6218\u706b\u5df2\u70e7\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5df2\u65e0\u5fc3\u601d\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u641e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f55\u740f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u518d\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4ea1\u56fd\u5974\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u524d\u7ebf\u533b\u7597\u6551\u62a4\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6551\u62a4\u7ad9\u6570\u6b21\u9669\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u70ae\u706b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u9547\u5b9a\u800c\u98ce\u8da3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u76ee\u6807\u5c0f\uff0c\u70ae\u706b\u6253\u4e0d\u4e2d\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5931\u5b88\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u6536\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u989c\u798f\u5e86\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u9080\u4ed6\u53bb\u957f\u6c99\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u539f\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u5e73\uff0c1935\u5e74\u8fc1\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\uff0c1938\u5e74\u6625\u53c8\u8fc1\u5230\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e34\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u8f9e\u53bb\u6708\u85aa\u516d\u767e\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5055\u592b\u4eba\u76f4\u5954\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u544a\u6025\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u897f\u8fc1\u6606\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8fc1\u6ec7\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u53ea\u5f97\u8bf7\u65f6\u4efb\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u4f55\u952e\u7ed9\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9f99\u4e91\u53d1\u7535\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u90e8\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u4ea6\u655d\u5a7f\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u8d74\u6606\u660e\u7b79\u8bbe\u9632\u75ab\u5904\uff0c\u5230\u6ec7\u534a\u6708\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5bfb\u5f97\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5df2\u5631\u664b\u8c12\uff0c\u8bf7\u8d50\u6307\u6559\u5e76\u671b\u7167\u62c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u501f\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc1\u5165\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e09\u767e\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u5c31\u4e89\u53d6\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5458\u5de5\u517b\u732a\u79cd\u83dc\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff1b\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u52301940\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u68c0\u5b9a\u6240\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5ba4\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u5ba4\u3001\u83cc\u82d7\u5ba4\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u804c\u5458\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u5668\u6750\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b49\u76f8\u7ee7\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u6574\u4f53\u642c\u5230\u6606\u660e\u897f\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ce3\u6751\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u5927\u53f6\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u6dcb\u75c5\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u7b49\u75c5\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u836f\u5230\u75c5\u9664\u3002\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6297\u6218\u524d\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7b49\u7740\u7528\u5b83\u6551\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u5947\u5c11\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5947\u8d35\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u523a\u75db\u4e86\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u9752\u9709\u7d20\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u63d0\u7eaf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b88\u53e3\u5982\u74f6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u83cc\u79cd\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u76f8\u5dee\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4ea7\u682a\u5982\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u5916\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ff\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u5f53\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5bfb\u9709\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u610f\u978b\u9774\u3001\u65e7\u8863\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u53e4\u94b1\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u9752\u9709\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u6d82\u5e03\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b\u540e\u518d\u6d4b\u5b9a\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u6267\u7740\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u4e8b\u4ece\u4e45\u672a\u7a7f\u7684\u76ae\u978b\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u56e2\u7eff\u9709\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5982\u83b7\u81f3\u5b9d\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u62ff\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e00\u682a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\uff08\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n
\u627e\u5230\u83cc\u682a\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u66f4\u96be\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u683c\u7684\u9752\u9709\u83cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\u7684\u9752\u9709\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5e26\u7740\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e09\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\u957f\u6ee1\u9709\u83cc\uff0c\u81f3\u56db\u4e94\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9709\u83cc\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u9752\uff08\u82bd\u5b62\u6210\u719f\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9752\u9709\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u5448\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u4e4b\u73e0\u72b6\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u5176\u60c5\u5f62\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6b8a\u4f3c\u96e8\u540e\u8377\u53f6\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6c34\u7c92\uff0c\u707f\u70c2\u593a\u76ee\uff0c\u5907\u6781\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u65e5\u6216\u7b2c\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u5176\u9709\u5c42\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u6bcf\u6b21\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e8c\u767e\u74f6\uff0c\u81f3\u671f\u5168\u90e8\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u503e\u5165\u5927\u74f6\uff0c\u59a5\u5b58\u51b7\u85cf\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u63d0\u70bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52301944\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u5171\u5f97\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea7\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u7684\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u682a\u3002\u9752\u9709\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u5ba4\u5916\u5230\u5904\u53d1\u9709\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5341\u5206\u201c\u5a07\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4f3a\u5019\u5b83\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u83cc\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u7ecf\u8d39\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u9020\u8bbf\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6606\u660e\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6350\u8d60\u56fd\u5e01\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u96ea\u4e2d\u9001\u70ad\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u627f\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6350\u8d60\u7814\u7a76\u91d1\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u59cb\u5c06\u6b64\u8fd1\u4e8e\u73a9\u800d\u4e4b\u8bd5\u63a2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u6b63\u8f68\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5904\u5904\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\uff0c\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u3002\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u6587\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u7814\u5236\u79f0\u9053\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u53a9\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u623f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6d01\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u5206\u88c5\u548c\u68c0\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5382\uff0c\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u6027\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\uff1b\u4e00\u5957\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u743c\u8102\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\u4e00\u53ea\u7834\u6728\u8239\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6e56\u91cc\u7528\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53d6\u6c34\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u86cb\u767d\u80e8\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u7528\u6bd5\u90fd\u8981\u68c0\u4fee\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5c31\u9760\u5b83\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1944\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7c97\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u9ad8\u5ce3\u6751\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u51fa\u54c1\u4e94\u74f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u74f6\u5206\u522b\u5bc4\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5747\u83b7\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u4f9b\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u76df\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
04<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e4b\u7236\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u83cc\u79cd\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u72c2\u72ac\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u725b\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5728\u6ec7\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u76df\u519b\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u5404\u5927\u673a\u5173\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8fb9\u533a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u906d\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6ec7\u7f05\u6218\u573a\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u76df\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u725b\u75d8\u82d7\u5929\u575b\u682a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7b5b\u9009\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76df\u519b\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u4e13\u5bb6\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u7684\u725b\u75d8\u82d7\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u82d7\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6291\u5236\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u76df\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u725b\u75d8\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u4e5f\u90fd\u6539\u7531\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5e26\u9886\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5728\u7f05\u6cf0\u8fb9\u5883\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u76df\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u660e\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u90e8\u961f\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u53c8\u5411\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u6c42\u52a9\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u6d3e\u52a9\u624b\u9b4f\u66e6\u8d76\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u6059\u866b\u75c5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u6059\u866b\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u660e\u70ed\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9b4f\u66e6\u56e0\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u519b\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u529f\u7ee9\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u968f\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u4ece\u6606\u660e\u8fc1\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u539f\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u5df2\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u63f4\u534e\u4f1a\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u201d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5174\u5efa\u65b0\u5740\u30021947\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08\u542b\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u517b\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\uff08\u524d\u6392\u53f3\u4e09\uff09\u4e0e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n
1948\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5173\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4eba\u751f\u65b0\u6289\u62e9\uff1a\u5148\u662f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f55\u952e\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e5\u7559\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u4e0b\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53c8\u6536\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5055\u592b\u4eba\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u6e25\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4e34\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u65f6\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f55\u740f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6548\u52b3\u624d\u5bf9\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
1949\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u4efb\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8d1f\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u68c0\u5b9a\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u30021949\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a5\u79cd\u9f20\u75ab\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7a81\u51fb\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d76\u5236\u51fa\u9f20\u75ab\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5d\u767e\u4f59\u4e07\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u5180\u5317\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1949\u5e74\u81f31954\u5e74\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u70c8\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u3001\u591a\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\u6781\u5927\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ebb\u75b9\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u51fa\u75b9\u5b50\u3002\u51ac\u6625\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u66b4\u53d1\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5f88\u5feb\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u9ebb\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u9ebb\u75b9\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5185\u8bd5\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6d77\u6e2f\u68c0\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u9ec4\u70ed\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u767d\u5589\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u83cc\u82d7\u3001\u4e19\u79cd\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u5236\u5242\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5df2\u8a89\u6ee1\u795e\u5dde\u5927\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
05<\/p>\n
\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u4e4b\u7236\u201d<\/p>\n
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1954\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u51e0\u6b21\u5230\u519c\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6c99\u773c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u773c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f9e\u53bb\u6240\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u56e0\u6297\u6218\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6c99\u773c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6c99\u773c\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6c99\u773c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u75c5\u539f\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u539f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u75c5\u539f\u8bf4\u201d\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u4ed6\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u53ef\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u539f\u8bf4\u201d\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u6c99\u773c\u75c5\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u5e8a\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6c64\u98de\u51e1\u5373\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u6653\u697c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4ed6\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u52a9\u624b\u5230\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u6c99\u773c\u95e8\u8bca\u5de5\u4f5c\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u5178\u578b\u6c99\u773c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
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