{"id":1628,"date":"2022-06-01T15:13:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T07:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=1628"},"modified":"2025-06-01T07:10:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T23:10:19","slug":"%e6%9c%b4%e6%ad%a3%e7%86%99%e5%9c%a81962%ef%bc%9a%e6%b1%89%e6%b1%9f%e5%a5%87%e8%bf%b9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=1628","title":{"rendered":"\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u57281962\uff1a\u6c49\u6c5f\u5947\u8ff9\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u5f13\u8d22\u7ecf<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u9047\u523a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u657440\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4ed6\u5728\u5c31\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u57281962\uff1a\u6c49\u6c5f\u5947\u8ff9\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\"<\/p>\n

\u6734\u6b63\u7199<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u76845\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5f20\u52c9\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ece1946\u5e74\u52301961\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u8ba132\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u97e9\u56fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9965\u8352\u548c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u521d\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u52301961\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u97e9\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8fdf\u52301965\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u507f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u8d56\u674e\u627f\u665a\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1905\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u5bab\u5ef7\u7279\u4f7f\u51fa\u8bbf\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u674e\u627f\u665a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u582a\u79f0\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Thomas Woodrow Wilson\uff09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6df1\u901a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u674e\u627f\u665a\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5c06\u97e9\u56fd\u4ece\u843d\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u5230\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u57281943\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5c31\u5728\u548c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u8f78\u5ff5\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u5974\u96b6\u5f85\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u97e9\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u76df\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6258\u7ba1\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6d3e\u9063\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u96c6\u8bad\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u6837\u6050\u5413\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u4eec\u9001\u5230\u97e9\u56fd\u53bb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u627f\u665a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u632f\u5174\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7763\u4fc3\u674e\u627f\u665a\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u674e\u627f\u665a\u65e2\u4e0d\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u878d\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee5\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f9d\u9760\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d70\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u61f5\u61c2\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u524d\u884c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u8150\u8d25\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u5f20\u52c9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ece\u519b\u8d39\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6250\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5d14\u5e86\u7984\u5c06\u519b\u5c45\u7136\u5c31\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u515a\u548c\u515a\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u503e\u8f67\u73b0\u8c61\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\u548c1960\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\u5728\u5927\u9009\u524d\u7a81\u7136\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u627f\u665a\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u516b\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\uff1b\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u653f\u53d8\u524d1\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e862000\u591a\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u7387\u53ea\u67093.7%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u89c2\u671b\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u62a5\u520a\u6570\u91cf\u57281\u5e74\u5185\u4ece600\u79cd\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8d85\u8fc71600\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u957f\u671f\u547c\u5524\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u671f\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6b64\u524d\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8bc1\u80a1\u7968\u98ce\u6ce2<\/p>\n

\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u6ce2\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5efa\u6700\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8bae\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u7ec4\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u8c03\u52a8\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b79\u96c6\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u6b65\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5df2\u6210\u60ac\u6848\u7684\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4ece\u534a\u5b98\u534a\u6c11\u5236\u8f6c\u5411\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u5236\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4ece\u503a\u5238\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u5411\u80a1\u7968\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5efa\u7acb\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u201440%\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c25%\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e0d\u523010\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u4e0a\uff0c60%\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8015\u79cd\u7684\u5c71\u5730\uff0c10%\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u9002\u5408\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u90fd\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u8c37\u7c7b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u75f4\u4eba\u8bf4\u68a6\u7684\u7b11\u8c08\u3002\u66f4\u65e9\u76841949\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u53c8\u5728\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u63a8\u52a8\u97e9\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6089\u6570\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6392\u540d\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u7b80\u76f4\u8d85\u51fa\u60f3\u8c61\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63f4\u5efa\u768451\u4e2a\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u7adf\u7136\u7528\u4e86\u6574\u65745\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u201c\u5fc5\u7136\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u5357\u4fb5\u201d\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u9a7b\u97e9\u7f8e\u519b\u4e4b\u5916\u7ef4\u6301\u774060\u4e07\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u548c250\u4e07\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5360\u5230\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u76846%\uff1b\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u652f\u51fa\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u91d1\u532e\u4e4f\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u7a98\u8feb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u6ce8\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5feb\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u5f3a\u548c\u81ea\u52a9\u7684\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6491\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230100\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b58\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8981\u9760\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u50a8\u84c4\u7684\u7f3a\u5c11\u610f\u5473\u7740\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u94b1\u6295\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u884c5\u523010\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7b49\u6c11\u95f4\u95f2\u94b1\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u540e\u518d\u63a8\u52a8\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6025\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u300b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6392\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u5957\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6000\u63e3\u4e00\u672c\u4e07\u5229\u68a6\u60f3\u8005\u7684\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u60c5\u679c\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u9884\u60f3\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u53d8\u6210\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d7\u5230\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u517c\u8425\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5927\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6295\u673a\u3002\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u4efb\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8bc1\u80a1\u7968\u8e7f\u7ea2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u8bc1\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u6da8\u4e8688\u500d\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u91d1\u878d\u80a1\u4ef7\u6da8\u4e8674\u500d\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8615\u500d\u3002\u7968\u9762\u91d1\u989d50\u5206\u7684\u5927\u8bc1\u80a1\u7968\u539f\u672c\u535638\u5206\u90fd\u6ca1\u4eba\u4e70\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7adf\u7136\u4ee514.5\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u30021962\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u6210\u4ea4\u989d\u8fbe\u523065\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u75af\u72c2\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u51b7\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u52301962\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u6559\u6613\u6240\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea4\u5272\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f46\u51c6\u5907\u4e86100\u4ebf\u8bc1\u5238\u878d\u8d44\u548c200\u4ebf\u7684\u7279\u522b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u4ea4\u65e0\u6548\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u597d\u8f6c\uff1b6\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u505c\u724c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7684\u75db\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fb\u8d25\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u674e\u627f\u665a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u97e9\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f85\u9047<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519b\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5df1\u751a\u4e25\u3002\u4ed6\u6027\u683c\u5185\u5411\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f31\u9879\u3002\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e0a\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u519b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u90fd\u5c11\u6709\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u53d8\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4eb2\u7f8e\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f3c\u6709\u53cd\u7f8e\u8272\u5f69\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u519b\u6743\u7684\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u6709\u7740\u5e38\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6267\u653f\u538b\u529b\u3002\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u96c4\u674e\u627f\u665a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u53ea\u5728\u957f\u6625\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u6821\u8bfb\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u6b63\u7edf\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6781\u7aef\u6392\u65a5\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u519b\u4eba\u7d20\u8d28\u4f4e\u52a3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u8292\u5728\u80cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c0a\u5d07\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u4fca\u7f8e\u5bb9\u989c\u7684\u201c\u82b1\u90ce\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c61\u906d\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u553e\u5f03\u2014\u4ed6\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\u4e14\u76f8\u8c8c\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e2a\u5b50\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u9886\u8896\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u6821\u90a3\u6bb5\u77ed\u6682\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u90a3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u76f8\u4fe1\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u6c42\u5b9e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bb2\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u5316\u63a8\u5d07\u5907\u81f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u56fd\u7236\u201d\u7684\u674e\u627f\u665a\u4ece\u672a\u9047\u5230\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4ece\u672a\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c1960\u5e74\u201c4\u00b719\u201d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u521d\u8877\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u674e\u8d77\u9e4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6f29\u6da1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u8d62\u5f97\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5c31\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u653f\u53d8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5728\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u540e\u8fd8\u653f\u7ed9\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c4a\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u9009\uff1b\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u540e\u6765\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u9009\u6781\u5176\u7f3a\u5c11\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\u201c\u9664\u975e\u770b\u5230\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece1948\u5e74\u52301958\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u627f\u665a\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5171\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u540c\u671f\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u6267\u653f\u76841961\u52301969\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u5171\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u540c\u671f\u6f14\u8bb2\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u964d\u5230\u4e8615%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u674e\u627f\u665a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6467\u6bc1\u5bf9\u65b9\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u4e3e\u201c\u53cd\u5171\u201d\u7684\u5927\u65d7\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u629b\u5f03\uff1b\u4f46\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u671d\u9c9c\u89c6\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7528\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u653f\u6743\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u3002\u653f\u53d8\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4eec\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6c49\u57ce\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4ece\u519b\u4e50\u6362\u6210\u6709\u5173\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f020\u4e07\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8282\u7ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u8363\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5178\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5bf9\u6b64\u6781\u4e3a\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u963b\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u732e\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u7ef4\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u515a\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bf9\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u7167\u642c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c06\u97e9\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u6709\u603b\u8ba135684\u4eba\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u968f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u52301963\u5e74\u201c\u8fd8\u653f\u4e8e\u6c11\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d83%\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u590d\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u70b9\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b98\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u4f9d\u9760\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6574\u5957\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5c06\u5176\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e94\u5f53\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u897f\u6b27\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u80a1\u5e02\u505c\u724c\uff0c\u8fdb\u51656\u6708\u76841962\u5e74\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f9d\u9760\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u63f4\u52a9\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u8c03\u62e8\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n

\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u3002\u201c\u5927\u8bc1\u80a1\u7968\u201d\u98ce\u6ce2\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u575a\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u6709\u7740\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ee5\u65b0\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e7\u5e01\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51bb\u7ed3\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u8005\u7684\u6e38\u8d44\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5f81\u6536\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u793e\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u793e\u4ee5\u5165\u80a1\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u4ed8\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u5f85\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u793e\u518d\u5356\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a1\u4efd\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u97e9\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed5\u5f00\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u7ecf\u9ad8\u5b98\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u4ece1961\u5e747\u6708\u52301962\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8377\u5170\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u5e01\u5370\u5237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u97e9\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u97e9\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u800c\u57281953\u5e74\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6124\u6012\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u30021962\u5e746\u670810\u53f7\uff0c\u300a\u7d27\u6025\u8d27\u5e01\u63aa\u65bd\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u97e9\u5927\u4f7f\u5c31\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u4e14\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6c9f\u901a\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u3002\u5927\u4f7f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u5929\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31\u65e7\u8d27\u5e01\u5c01\u5b58\u7387\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u5e01\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u67f3\u539f\u690d\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u97e9\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u78cb\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6253\u7b97\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c31\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u6539\u9769\u53ea\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u65e7\u5e01\u5c01\u5b58\u7387\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u5173\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u97e9\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u572816\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u77e5\u4f1a\u7f8e\u65b9\u3002\u751a\u81f316\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u97e9\u5927\u4f7f\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u4e5f\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6df1\u5f97\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u67f3\u539f\u690d\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb16\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5927\u558a\u6c11\u4e3b\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5374\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u89e3\u672a\u81fb\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u6ecb\u957f\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u63a9\u76d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u8d25\u5fb7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u96c6\u56e2\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\u3001\u5e72\u52b2\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u666e\u904d\u53ea\u670930\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u4e5f\u5927\u591a40\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u53ea\u670944\u5c81\u7684\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u674e\u627f\u665a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc740\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e14\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5f02\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u52301962\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\u603b\u91cf\u589e\u52a055\u4ebf\u5230367\u4ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d44\u4ebf\u5143\u662f\u57286\u670810 \u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u6bcf\u6bcf\u5230\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u8d27\u5e01\u653e\u6c34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u4e8616%\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d13\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u6d88\u8d39\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8612.8%\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u67094\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u53d1\u751f\u57286\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u52301962\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u7684133.6\uff0c\u6bd41961\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u7684129\u4e5f\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c55\u9732\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u5185\u5229\u7387\u4ee5\u8c03\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u5b58\u6b3e\u7684\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u4ece15%\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8630%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u4e60\u60ef\uff1b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u9ad83.1%\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u53ea\u6709-14.9%\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u97e9\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u8fd8\u662f15%\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5219\u670924%\uff0c\u8fd9\u50cf\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u6218\u7565\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u52301956\u5e74\u5c31\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c1960\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8616%\u3002\u4f46\u589e\u957f\u7684\u653e\u7f13\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a1954\u5e74\u52301957\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe17%\uff1b\u4f46\u4ece1958\u5e74\u52301961\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u589e\u901f\u9510\u51cf\u52306.9%\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u57281962\u5e74\u5e95\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b1.62\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u4e863900\u4e07\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5371\u673a\u59cb\u7ec8\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u97e9\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6548\u4eff\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u817e\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6d66\u9879\u5236\u94c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u76848\u500d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709900\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u571f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u768490\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u53ea\u9760\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u53d1\u8d27\u5e01\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u5219\u56fd\u571f\u72ed\u5c0f\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5fc5\u987b\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8d22\u9600\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u65b9\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u65e0\u4ece\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u2014\u2014\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u63a5\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u91cc\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u7adf\u7136\u53ea\u67092000\u7f8e\u5143\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u6c47\uff0c1953\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u76db\u7530\u662d\u592b\u5728\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u6279\u51c6\u524d\u5c31\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u752825000\u7f8e\u5143\u5916\u6c47\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5927\u4e3a\u5149\u706b\uff0c\u76db\u7530\u662d\u592b\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8ba9\u5b98\u5458\u5e73\u606f\u6012\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u57281954\u5e742\u6708\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5916\u6c47\u5371\u673a\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u6001\u5ea6\u4e4b\u575a\u51b3\u5dee\u70b9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u9a82\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b7\u5f973000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u4e865000\u540d\u77ff\u5de5\u548c2000\u540d\u62a4\u58eb\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f3\u5e74\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6708\u85aa\u53ea\u6709160\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06120\u7f8e\u5143\u5bc4\u56de\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5415\u5e03\u514b\uff08Karl Heinrich L\u00fcbke\uff09\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u5230\u77ff\u533a\u89c6\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u5de5\u54ed\u7740\u5bf9\u5415\u5e03\u514b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e2e\u5e2e\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u97e9\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u5f973\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u548c5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u9876\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u97e9\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6362\u6765\u7684\u662f\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u4e5f\u5dee\u70b9\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\u52301966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f9710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u519b\u4e8b\u8865\u507f\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7adf\u7136\u6d3e\u90635\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5927\u663e\u795e\u5a01\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e9a\u592a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u52301966\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c87\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u6bd41961\u5e74\u65f6\u768423\u4e2a\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81f3\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fd7\u5728\u91cd\u632f\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u4ed8\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u8981\u6c42\u9752\u74e6\u53f0\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u9752\u74e6\u53f0\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u6253\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\uff1a\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u6218\u7565\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7adf\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u677e\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u8c03\u6574\u6c47\u7387\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u97e9\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u62a2\u5360\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7ba1\u7406\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021965\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u6708\u4f8b\u632f\u5174\u51fa\u53e3\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6bcf\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u52a8\u5411\u3001\u5546\u8ba8\u6253\u7834\u51fa\u53e3\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5e76\u5956\u52b1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u529f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u5f53\u573a\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86170\u591a\u6b21\uff1b1968\u5e74\u52301970\u5e74\u4fee\u5efa\u6c49\u57ce-\u91dc\u5c71\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u8dd1\u904d\u4e86\u6bcf\u5904\u5de5\u5730\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u30021963\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c95\u4e2a\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\u4e2d\u670940\u4e2a\u88ab\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5360\u636e\uff0c59\u4e2a\u9a7b\u5916\u5927\u4f7f\u4e2d\u670932\u4e2a\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684174\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u670936\u4e2a\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u9000\u5f79\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u768442\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u516c\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u670933\u4e2a\u7531\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u6765\u7ecf\u8425\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e3a\u5546\u5de5\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e0b1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u51fa\u53e3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8613\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301\u9886\u57df\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u5f53\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f81\u7a0e\u6548\u7387\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u7a0e\u5385\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u5385\u957f\u674e\u6d1b\u5584\u7acb\u8a93\u5b8c\u6210700\u4ebf\u5f81\u7a0e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u628a\u516c\u8f66\u90fd\u6539\u6210\u4e86700\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u5e74\u771f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86704\u4ebf\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u529b\u884c\u653f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5149\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5c31\u6362\u4e86\u4e94\u4f4d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d70\u4eba\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7f3a\u7535\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u4e00\u6237\u7184\u706d\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fde\u9713\u8679\u706f\u548c\u8def\u706f\u90fd\u7184\u706d\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u662f24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ea4\u66ff\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u53d1\u5c55\u94a2\u94c1\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u88c1\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08Eugene Black\uff09\u5728\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63f6\u63c4\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u5efa\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u94a2\u94c1\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u548c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u5efa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u201d\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u97e9\u56fd\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d66\u9879\u94a2\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u800c\u5411\u76df\u53cb\u63d0\u51fa\u63f4\u52a9\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u65e5\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u548c\u5916\u6c47\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b103\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6d66\u9879\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u5efa\u6210\u4e14\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u575a\u6301\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5229\u6da6\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6269\u5927\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u52301985\u5e74\uff0c\u6d66\u9879\u94a2\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b850\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u53c8\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u97e9\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u53d1\u5c55\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u5c11\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5728\u6267\u653f\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u53d6\u7f14\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u8feb\u5bb3\u8fc7\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ecd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5141\u8bb8\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63ed\u9732\u5b98\u573a\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u5236\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u6210\u672c\uff1a1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u516c\u5f00\u64b0\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u8d44\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u901a\u80c0\u52a0\u5267\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cb\u655d\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u97e9\u65e5\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u79f0\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u662f\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u6700\u7ec8\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e86\u81f3\u6697\u65f6\u523b\u30021963\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u653f\u4e8e\u6c11\u540e\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5c39\u6f7d\u5584\u83b7\u5f979036000\u5f20\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5219\u8d62\u4e0b10362000\u5f20\u9009\u7968\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u671f\u671b\u91cd\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c100\u4e07\u5f20\u9009\u7968\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u5f13\u8d22\u7ecf \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u9047\u523a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u657440\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4ed6\u5728\u5c31\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,5],"tags":[258,259],"views":511,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1628"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53689,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628\/revisions\/53689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}