1907\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u5458\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u51fb\u6bd9\u6e05\u5ef7\u5de1\u629a\u6069\u94ed\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u5c31\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u7b79\u5212\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u9886\u7565\u5230\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u96c4\u624d\u5927\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7ed9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8054\u7edc\u4f1a\u515a\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u5927\u901a\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u9996\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f1a\u515a\u8eab\u4e0a\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u515a\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9996\u9009\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u4f1a\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u52bf\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6709\u54e5\u8001\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u5357\u4f1a\u3001\u53cc\u9f99\u4f1a\u3001\u767d\u5e03\u4f1a\u3001\u4f0f\u864e\u4f1a\u3001\u9f99\u534e\u4f1a\u3001\u5e73\u6d0b\u515a\u3001\u4e4c\u5e26\u515a\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u9752\u5e2e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79c1\u8d29\u515a[1]\u3002\u4f1a\u515a\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5c71\u5802\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u7edf\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c4\u5bc6\u7ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8fd9\u80a1\u5206\u6563\u7684\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u8054\u7edc\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u515a\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u53f7\u53ec\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e0b\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u529b\u56fe\u628a\u5404\u8def\u4f1a\u515a\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u5148\u5230\u5d4a\u53bf\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u201c\u5f92\u5c5e\u4e4b\u4f17\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u4e07\u4eba\u201d[2]\u96c4\u636e\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5e73\u9633\u515a\u9996\u9886\u7afa\u7ecd\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u8d5e\u5176\u522b\u652f\u4e4c\u5e26\u515a\u515a\u9996\u738b\u91d1\u53d1\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u4e4b\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u5230\u8bf8\u66a8\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u3001\u4e1c\u9633\u3001\u7f19\u9633\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u9f99\u534e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9996\u6c88\u8363\u537f\u3001\u5f20\u606d\u3002\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u4f1a\u9996\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u201c\u663c\u884c\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u591c\u6b62\u4e1b\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u523b\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u52bf\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u201c\u6e38\u5386\u6570\u53bf\uff0c\u5f97\u4fca\u6c11\u6570\u5341\uff0c\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[3]<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f1a\u515a\u8fd9\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u5374\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8054\u7edc\u4f1a\u515a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u654f\u9510\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f1a\u515a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d45\u6697\uff0c\u975e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5175\u6cd5\u76f8\u90e8\u52d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7528\u3002\u201d[4]\u600e\u6837\u628a\u8fd9\u652f\u6563\u6f2b\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u3001\u613f\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1f\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u60f3\u51fa\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u201d\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f1a\u515a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u30021905\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u901a\u5b66\u5802\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u521b\u529e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u9996\u521b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f1a\u515a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u201c\u543e\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u515a\u4e4b\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u5f0f\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u76d6\u81ea\u6b64\u59cb\u3002\u201d\u5927\u901a\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u524d\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u529b\u91cf\u9760\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u9042\u6210\u4e3a\u8349\u6cfd\u82f1\u96c4\u805a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6e0a\u85ae\u201d\u3002\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u8fd8\u4e0e\u9676\u6210\u7ae0\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u515a\u5236\u5b9a\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u672c\u5b66\u5802\u5352\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u53d7\u672c\u5b66\u6821\u529e\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002\u201d[5]\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u672c\u90e8\u7684\u4e8b\u6743\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u79fb\u4e8e\u7ecd\u5174\u3002\u201d[6]\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6350\u5b98\u5b66\u4e60\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u8c0b\u63e1\u519b\u6743\uff0c\u884c\u201c\u6363\u7a74\u8986\u5de2\u201d\u4e4b\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecd\u5730\u504f\u5c0f\uff0c\u65ad\u96be\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4ece\u4ed5\u9014\u5165\u624b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u628a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u4e2d\u6240\u7f16\u7ec3\u7684\u65b0\u519b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u201c\u6b32\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u975e\u63e1\u6709\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6350\u5b98\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u8c0b\u63e1\u519b\u6743\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u53d7\u963b\u540e\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u53c8\u7b79\u5212\u201c\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u4ee3\u5e76\u8c0b\u9646\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u519b\u653f\u53f8\u4ee4\u7b49\u5dee\u4f7f\u201d\u7684\u5165\u5b98\u573a\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u6709\u4e00\u8868\u4eb2\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u8981\u5458\u4fde\u5ec9\u4e09\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u5b66\u653f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u4ee3\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u81f4\u51fd\u6e05\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de1\u629a\u5bff\u5c71\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u4e3a\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7b49\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u540e\u5f90\u7b49\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u632f\u6b66\u5b66\u6821\u53d7\u963b\u65f6\uff0c\u4fde\u53c8\u81f4\u7535\u6d59\u6c5f\u65b0\u5de1\u629a\u5f20\u66fe\u626c\uff0c\u8981\u5176\u7535\u544a\u9a7b\u65e5\u516c\u4f7f\u9646\u5927\u71ee\u201c\u8c13\u8bf8\u4eba\u5df2\u6539\u4f5c\u5b98\u8d39\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u5373\u901f\u4fdd\u9001\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u8c0b\u5165\u5b98\u573a\u540e\u3002\u4fde\u53c8\u4e3a\u5f90\u5411\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u901a\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u8c0b\u7531\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u51fa\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u7ed9\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f90\u529e\u7406\u5165\u5b98\u573a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff1b\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u8fdb\u5b89\u5e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5de1\u629a\u6069\u94ed\u91cd\u7528\u65f6\uff1b\u53c8\u662f\u4fde\u5229\u7528\u6069\u94ed\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6069\u94ed\u53c8\u7cfb\u5bff\u5c71\u8fde\u895f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8ba9\u6069\u94ed\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\u5b98\u573a\u624d\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751a\u5feb\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4ece\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u77ed\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u4eba\u4e8b\u70e6\u6270\u3002\u201d\u540e\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdc\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8fc7\u95ee\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u4f1a\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u9676\u6210\u7ae0\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u683c\u5c40\u91cf\u72ed\u9698\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u4eba\uff0c\u56fa\u5c11\u96c4\u5947\u4f1f\u5927\u98ce\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u79cb\u747e\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u5973\u4fa0\uff0c\u65e2\u96be\u4f0f\u4f17\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u5165\u5b98\u573a\u3002\u72ec\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8c28\u614e\u654f\u6377\u3001\u673a\u667a\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6267\u7740\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u5371\u96be\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u5ba0\u8fb1\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u76ee\u5149\u8fdc\u5927\uff0c\u70ed\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u514b\u5df2\u4ece\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f1a\u53cb\u4eb2\u5982\u5bb6\u4eba\u201d\uff0c[7]\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u53c8\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u864e\u7a74\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00 \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u5728\u4e61\u8bd5\u4e2d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u526f\u699c\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u4e3a\u201c\u526f\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4e3e\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u4e3e\u529f\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u5165\u5b98\u573a\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u201c\u76d6\u662f\u65f6\u6350\u7eb3\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u4e25\uff0c\u51e1\u6350\u77e5\u53bf\u4ee5\u81f3\u9053\u5458\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u4e94\u8d21\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u3002[8]<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u732e\u8eab\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u5171\u548c<\/p>\n
\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8d77\u4e49\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u662f\u4e24\u7701\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u79cb\u747e\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u7531\u5f90\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u30021907\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u4e0e\u79cb\u747e\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u6664\u4f5c\u51fa\u6d59\u7696\u4e24\u7701\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u79cb\u747e\u56de\u6d59\u6c5f\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u4f1a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5149\u590d\u519b\u201d\uff1b\u5e76\u7531\u79cb\u747e\u786e\u7acb\u201c\u5149\u590d\u519b\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u5206\u5de5\uff1b\u5546\u5b9a\u8d77\u4e49\u7531\u6d59\u6c5f\u65b9\u9762\u5148\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u5b89\u5e86\u8d77\u4e49\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u62df\u5b9a\u653b\u53d6\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u79cb\u747e\u7684\u201c\u5149\u590d\u519b\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u201c\u9996\u9886\u201d\uff1b\u5e76\u628a\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5730\u70b9\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f1a\u9986\uff0c\u9648\u4f2f\u5e73\u3001\u9a6c\u5b97\u6c49\u4e24\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e24\u7701\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u62df\u5b9a\u300a\u5149\u590d\u519b\u544a\u793a\u300b\u548c\u201c\u4e94\u6761\u6740\u5f8b\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5149\u590d\u519b\u544a\u793a\u300b\u8dbe\uff0c\u5f90\u5199\u201c\u4f59\u7b49\u6000\u62b1\u516c\u6124\uff0c\u5171\u8d77\u4e49\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5171\u590d\u65e7\u4e1a\uff0c\u8a93\u9664\u5996\u6c1b\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u65b0\u56fd\uff0c\u56fe\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u62a5\u5f80\u65e5\u4e4b\u6df1\u4ec7\u3002\u201d[9]\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u3002\u5f90\u8fd8\u4e0e\u9648\u4f2f\u5e73\u3001\u9a6c\u5b97\u6c49\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5546\u5b9a\u8d77\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u6218\u6597\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u66b4\u52a8\u6697\u53f7\u7b49\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u5148\u5360\u9886\u629a\u7f72\u548c\u5b89\u5e86\u519b\u68b0\u6240\uff0c\u518d\u56fe\u540e\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4ed3\u4fc3\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u8d74\u6b7b\u3002\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u4ee5\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u6210\u529f\u523a\u6740\u6e05\u5ef7\u5de1\u629a\u6069\u94ed\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u65cb\u8d77\u65cb\u706d\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u53f2\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u3001\u80e1\u7ef3\u6b66\u7b49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u201c\u5982\u540c\u513f\u620f\u201d\uff1b[10]\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u63f4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6210\u5f97\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u201d[11]<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u523a\u6740\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u4f4d\u53ca\u5de1\u629a\u7684\u6069\u94ed\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\uff0c\u7ecd\u5174\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u91cd\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6709\u201c\u8349\u6728\u7686\u5175\u201d\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u201c\u6050\u614c\u5f15\u89c1\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u5982\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u2018\u6545\u4e8b\u2019\uff1b\u4e0b\u8c15\u2018\u6682\u505c\u5f15\u89c1\uff0c\u6539\u7531\u5185\u9601\u94a6\u6d3e\u738b\u516c\u5927\u81e3\u9a8c\u6536\u2019\u3002\u201d\u201c\u9646\u519b\u8651\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u81ea\u5371\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u7aef\u65b9\u8fd8\u7535\u544a\u94c1\u826f\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u7b49\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u5b89\u6795\u4e4b\u65e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7acb\u5baa\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u7acb\u5baa\u515a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7696\u6848\u201d\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1b\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b66\u65e0\u9644\u548c\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u60f6\u60f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b89\u6795\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u5b9e\u884c\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e8c\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4eba\u6021\u7136\u81ea\u9759\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f46\u6697\u6740\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u518d\u89c1\uff0c\u867d\u6b32\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e71\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5955\u52bb\u4e5f\u4e58\u673a\u5165\u594f\u201c\u6b32\u5f2d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u820d\u5b9e\u884c\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u53e6\u65e0\u826f\u7b56\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u5ef7\u9042\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u4e0b\u201c\u9884\u5907\u7acb\u5baa\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u8c15\uff0c\u7acb\u5baa\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u7acb\u5baa\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u9676\u6210\u7ae0\u95fb\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u727a\u7272\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u201c\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7edd\uff0c\u4e09\u65e5\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u521d\u840c\u7070\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5ffd\u51fb\u6848\u66f0\uff1a\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u5c82\u53ef\u5982\u6b64\u8036\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u4ee3\u53cb\u590d\u4ec7\u3002\u201d[12]\u718a\u6210\u57fa\u5f97\u6089\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u60b2\u6124\u6b8a\u751a\uff0c\u8a93\u4e3a\u590d\u4ec7\u201d\u3002\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u540c\u4e8e\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u5219\u9690\uff0c\u7136\u5b89\u5e86\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u9707\u52a8\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u7acb\u61e6\u592b\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u542f\u4e49\u519b\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5219\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u800c\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u6253\u5165\u5b98\u573a\uff0c\u8c0b\u56fe\u638c\u63e1\u201c\u6e05\u672b\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5de1\u8b66\u548c\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u65b0\u519b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u201c\u6398\u5893\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u5e86\u8d77\u4e49\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5de1\u8b66\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u6446\u8131\u4ece\u524d\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u4f1a\u515a\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u65e7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u676d\u5dde\u65b0\u519b\u7684\u5415\u516c\u671b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u79ef\u6781\u5728\u65b0\u519b\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b32\u4e60\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u4e4b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u518d\u4e3e\u3002\u679c\u7136\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u9996\u4e49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u4e3e\u4e49\u201c\u4e3a\u5149\u590d\u53f2\u4e2d\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u4e4b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u4f1a\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f1a\u515a\u867d\u7136\u52c7\u4e8e\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6563\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7f81\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u501a\u4e4b\u4e3a\u514b\u654c\u5236\u80dc\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c31\u66fe\u559f\u7136\u53f9\u606f\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f7c\u4f17\u7686\u77e5\u8bc6\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u6563\u6f2b\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5168\u65e0\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u671b\u4e4b\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e3a\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f\u201d[13]\u3002\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u672c\u6765\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f1a\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u8d77\u4e49\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u4e8e\u516d\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u56db\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5d4a\u53bf\u4e4c\u5e26\u9996\u9886\u88d8\u6587\u9ad8\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u62db\u53f0\u5dde\u4e49\u52c7\u5728\u5d4a\u53bf\u897f\u4e61\u4e3e\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u4e3a\u5b98\u5175\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u9000\u5165\u4e1c\u4e61\u5883\u5185\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u7ea6\u671f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u6b66\u4e49\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4f1a\u515a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u98ce\u58f0\u5916\u4f20\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u8d77\u4e49\u5373\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b98\u5e9c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6cc4\u5bc6\uff0c\u5927\u901a\u5b66\u5802\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\uff1b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d59\u6c5f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b89\u5e86\u8d77\u4e49\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5b64\u638c\u96be\u9e23\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u7f3a\u4e4f\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9676\u6210\u7ae0\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u76d6\u6d59\u4eba\u7d20\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c11\u56e2\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u5176\u884c\u4e8b\u4e5f\uff0c\u559c\u72ec\u4e0d\u559c\u7fa4\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u95ee\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u613f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f7c\u95ee\u3002\u201d[14]\u57281907\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5fbd\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5cb3\u738b\u4f1a\uff1b\u5cb3\u738b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u67cf\u6587\u851a\u3001\u6797\u8ff0\u5e86\u3001\u5e38\u6052\u82b3\u5728\u65b0\u519b\u91cc\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u524d\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u519b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u5cb3\u738b\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5e38\u6052\u82b3\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b66\u6821\u4e3e\u884c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u8d70\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u542c\u8bf4\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b66\u6821\u653e\u4e86\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u629a\u53f0\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u3002\u201d[15]\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u5cb3\u738b\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5148\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u95fb\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5f53\u65f6\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7684\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u53e6\u4e00\u9996\u9886\u9676\u6210\u7ae0\u201c\u4ee5\u9521\u9e9f\u6c42\u8fdb\u8fc7\u901f\uff0c\u7591\u4e3a\u529f\u540d\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u201d[16]\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e3b\u52a8\u914d\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f01\u56fe\u9ad8\u4e00\u547c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u516b\u65b9\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6d59\u7696\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u7a81\u53d8\u540c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u7aef\u65b9\u7834\u83b7\u5357\u4eac\u65b0\u519b\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u6293\u83b7\u4f1a\u515a\u4eba\u7269\u53f6\u4ef0\u9ad8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53f6\u6700\u540e\u4f9b\u51fa\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u53eb\u5149\u6c49\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u7684\u5316\u540d\uff09\u7684\u5df2\u5165\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b98\u573a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u9042\u7535\u544a\u6069\u94ed\u67e5\u6355\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba9\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\u5b98\u573a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u539f\u62df\u5b9a\u628a\u5de1\u8b66\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u5b9a\u4e8e7\u67088\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u6069\u94ed\u5374\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u5e55\u53cb\u5f20\u6b21\u5c71\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u516b\u65ec\u5bff\u8bde\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u5c06\u5de1\u8b66\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u63d0\u524d\u57287\u67086\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5de1\u8b66\u5b66\u5802\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6ee1\u4eba\u987e\u677e\u66f4\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6897\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d77\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u56de\u65cb\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d77\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u6765\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5192\u9669\u7684\u3001\u4fa5\u5e78\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1]\u5f90\u548c\u96cd\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u300b\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c41\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[2]\u6d59\u6c5f\u5d4a\u53bf\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c1985\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f91\uff0c\u7b2c211\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[3]\u9676\u6210\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u5f90\u9521\u9e9f\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u520a\u672c\u300a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
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