\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u662f\u672b\u4ee3\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u5c71\u4e1c\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5185\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u548c\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8981\u6c42\u8131\u79bb\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u65e2\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7701\u5185\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u5df2\u72ec\u7acb\u7701\u4efd\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u6e05\u5ef7\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u3002\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u52bf\u4f7f\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u5c40\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u4ece\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\uff08conformist mentality\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u548c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u90fd\u7763\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c71\u4e1c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc3\u6001\u7684\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e0e\u201c\u9a91\u5899\u6d3e\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e76\u975e\u7ec6\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8138\u8c31\u5316\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e13\u6587\u4e3a\u6570\u751a\u5c11\uff0c[1]\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5c71\u4e1c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6709\u5f85\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5c31\u786e\u5207\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5c71\u4e1c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u6027\u7684\u6781\u4f73\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u5fc3\u6001\u53f2\uff08History of Mentality\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u5bdf\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u672c\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9\u53cd\u6e05\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5c71\u4e1c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002[2]<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u607b\u9690\u2014\u2014\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5fc3\u6001<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u6001\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e2\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u6000\u6709\u6548\u5fe0\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u671f\u671b\u5b9e\u884c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u6301\u6709\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u6001\u53f2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u9884\u5b58\u7740\u5148\u5165\u800c\u65e2\u6210\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u7531\u9884\u5b58\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6240\u652f\u914d\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u65e2\u6210\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e2\u6210\u89c2\u5ff5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u548c\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u516d\u5e74\uff081867\uff09\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u94b1\u5858\u53bf\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5b59\u8bd2\u7ecf\u662f\u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u5e74\uff081860\uff09\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6d59\u4e1c\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u519b\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u4e09\u5e74\uff081864\uff09\u5165\u76f4\u5357\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u540e\u5b98\u81f3\u540f\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081890\uff09\u75c5\u6545\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u4e2d\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6548\u5fe0\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5165\u4ed5\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u901a\u9053\u201d\u548c\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u523019\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8c\u7b49\u836b\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u836b\u751f\u8d44\u683c\u6350\u5f97\u76f4\u96b6\u9053\u5458\u8854\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5728\u80b2\u624d\u9986\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u7236\u836b\u4efb\u6237\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c 28\u5c81\u5019\u8865\u76f4\u96b6\u9053\u5458\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u987a\u5229\u7684\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u9645\u9047\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u4e4b\u5fc3\u66f4\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u968f\u540c\u5e1d\u540e\u897f\u9003\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u884c\u5728\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u519b\u673a\u5904\u5b98\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u8f9b\u4e11\u548c\u8c08\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u4efb\u9a7b\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5965\u7b49\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081902\uff09\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5347\u4efb\u9a7b\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u897f\u7b49\u56fd\u4f7f\u81e3\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081905\uff09\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u56de\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u987a\u5929\u5e9c\u5c39\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5165\u76f4\u519b\u673a\u5904\u3002\u5ba3\u7edf\u5143\u5e74\uff081909\uff09\uff0c42\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5728\u5955\u52bb\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u572820\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4ed5\u6e05\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u88ab\u5185\u5316\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u738b\u671d\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8868\u5f70\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u65b0\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6ee1\u6c49\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u4e0e\u5955\u52bb\u7ed3\u6210\u513f\u5973\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\u6e05\u5ef7\u6d88\u6cef\u6ee1\u6c49\u9694\u9602\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u8584\u897f\u5c71\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u6539\u5f26\u6613\u8f99\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8986\u706d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff081904\uff09\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u4e0a\u594f\u5e1d\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9e\u884c\u7acb\u5baa\u3002\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u6d3e\u5458\u51fa\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u5baa\u653f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5bf9\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u79f0\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u547c\u5401\u5baa\u653f\u662f\u201c\u671d\u9633\u9e23\u51e4\u201d\u3002[3]<\/p>\n
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11\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5955\u52bb\u8f9e\u603b\u7406\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u201c\u7687\u65cf\u5185\u9601\u201d\u9eef\u7136\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53d7\u547d\u7ec4\u9601\u5e76\u6cbf\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5750\u9547\u6e56\u5317\u5b5d\u611f\u3002\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5bf9\u4fc3\u6210\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5e76\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u7535\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba1\uff0c\u80dc\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u4e3a\u7b11\uff0c\u4f3c\u5b9c\u4e00\u9762\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8fc5\u9063\u5e72\u5458\u5f80\u89c1\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u51e1\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u9648\u3002\u516c\u8d1f\u5168\u56fd\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b9c\u76f8\u673a\u65e9\u51b3\uff0c\u514d\u81f4\u5168\u56fd\u6270\u6518\uff0c\u6e14\u4eba\u5f97\u5229\u3002\u201d[8]\u5f53\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u5317\u6d0b\u5c06\u9886\u5357\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u5c31\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b66\u6c49\u5373\u4f7f\u6536\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u8513\u5ef6\u65e5\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b9e\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002\u201d[9]\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u6548\u5e76\u4e0d\u62b1\u4e50\u89c2\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u89e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u5341\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u6447\u6446<\/p>\n
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23\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e94\u9547\u4ee3\u7406\u7edf\u5236\u5434\u9f0e\u5143\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u6807\u7edf\u5f20\u6811\u5143\u3001\u7ba1\u5e26\u65b9\u7389\u666e\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e94\u9547\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u519b\u5b98\u8054\u540d\u5177\u7980\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u51fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u6d88\u5c71\u4e1c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7136\u4e8b\u53d8\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u4e01\u4f5b\u8a00\u3001\u738b\u8bb7\u6025\u5fd9\u8bf7\u8f8e\u91cd\u8425\u7ba1\u5e26\u5f20\u6000\u658c\uff08\u5f20\u6000\u829d\u4e4b\u5f1f\uff09\u51fa\u9762\u8c03\u505c\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u6000\u658c\u5374\u8dd1\u5230\u5de1\u9632\u8425\u7edf\u9886\u8042\u5baa\u85e9\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u591c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u9547\u4eb2\u8881\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u53ec\u96c6\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u902e\u6355\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u9886\u8896\u53ca\u526f\u90fd\u7763\u8d3e\u5bbe\u537f\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u536b\u58eb\u900f\u9732\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8d3e\u5bbe\u537f\u7b49\u4eba\u8fde\u591c\u51fa\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n
24\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e94\u9547\u519b\u5b98\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5168\u4f53\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u4f1a\u9986\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u3001\u539f\u8c18\u8bae\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u6c6a\u61cb\u7428\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c2d\u594e\u7ff0\u3001\u77f3\u4e15\u7eea\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u5411\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u9547\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u5916\u67b6\u8d77\u5927\u70ae\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5927\u697c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u7784\u51c6\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u6d4e\u5357\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7b2c\u4e94\u9547\u519b\u5b98\u4e00\u624b\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n
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