\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u91d1\u6ee1\u697c<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u4ea5\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u9897\u6d78\u5728\u7164\u6cb9\u6876\u91cc\u7684\u5934\u9885\u5728\u4e00\u8def\u4f20\u793a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u6b66\u660c\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7763\u529e\u7ca4\u6c49\u3001\u5ddd\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u81e3\u7aef\u65b9\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\u7aef\u9526\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u65b9\u6b7b\u4e8e1911\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4e0a\u4efb\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u7f72\u7406\u56db\u5ddd\u603b\u7763\u3002\u201c\u4fdd\u8def\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u53d7\u547d\u5e26\u5175\u5165\u5ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u81f3\u8d44\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u6e56\u5317\u65b0\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5272\u4e0b\u5934\u9885\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7aef\u9526\u4e5f\u8fde\u5e26\u505a\u4e86\u65e0\u5934\u4e4b\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u65b9(1861-1911)\uff0c\u5b57\u5348\u6865\ufe50\u53f7\u530b\u658b\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b63\u767d\u65d7\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u4e3a\u90d1\u4eb2\u738b\u4e5d\u95e8\u63d0\u7763\u4e4c\u5c14\u68cd\u5e03\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u6587\u96c5\u4e3a\u5609\u5e86\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u201c\u8f9b\u9149\u653f\u53d8\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u9547\u538b\u7684\u7aef\u534e\u3001\u8083\u987a\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4eba\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u88ab\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u4f2f\u7236\u6842\u6e05\u4e3a\u55e3\u5b50\uff0c\u6842\u6e05\u66fe\u662f\u540c\u6cbb\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5e1d\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u505a\u8fc7\u5185\u52a1\u5e9c\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u5185\u9601\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u5de5\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u540d\u58f0\u9887\u4f73\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8d35\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u7aef\u65b9\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u662f\u79d1\u4e3e\u6b63\u9014\u51fa\u8eab\uff0821\u5c81\u4e2d\u4e3e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u51fa\u4ed5\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u76f8\u7ee7\u53bb\u4e16\uff08\u55e3\u7236\u6842\u6e05\u53bb\u4e16\u66f4\u65e9\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u4f8b\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e27\u5b88\u5236\uff0c\u76f4\u52301889\u5e74\uff0c28\u5c81\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d7\u547d\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u4ed5\u9014\u4e5f\u8fd8\u7b97\u987a\u5229\u30021898\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u4e0e\u521a\u6bc5\u7684\u4fdd\u8350\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u5149\u7eea\u53ec\u89c1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n
\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0b\u8bcf\u7b79\u529e\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7763\u529e\u3002\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u5fd7\u5927\u5fc3\u5207\u201d\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5384\u8fd0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u53d8\u6cd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u7b79\u529e\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e00\u5929\u8fde\u4e0a\u4e09\u6298\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u9664\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u603b\u5c40\u4e00\u5f8b\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u987d\u56fa\u6d3e\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u575a\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u5728\u9769\u804c\u540e\u5904\u5883\u9669\u6076\uff0c\u636e\u65f6\u4eba\u82cf\u7ee7\u7956\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u5ef7\u620a\u620c\u671d\u53d8\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u9760\u5411\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u521a\u6bc5\u884c\u8d3f\u5e76\u8bc9\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u653f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u542c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7b49\u4e71\u515a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u65e0\u95f4\u9053\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u5bbd\u514d\u3002\u8499\u83b7\u53ec\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u95ee\u7aef\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u7aef\u65b9\u5fd9\u594f\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u592a\u540e\u8bad\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5927\u5b9a\uff01\u201d\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u542c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u559c\u8272\uff0c\u6389\u5934\u65a5\u8d23\u5149\u7eea\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u542c\u542c\uff01\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff01\u201d\u7aef\u65b9\u53c8\u5c06\u65e9\u7f2e\u5199\u597d\u7684\u300a\u529d\u5584\u6b4c\u300b\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u770b\u540e\u5927\u60a6\uff0c\u547d\u5404\u5730\u5f20\u8d34\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u529d\u5584\u6b4c\u300b\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u5347\u5b98\u4fdd\u547d\u6b4c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u65b9\u5b98\u8fd0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u673a\u5728\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u7b49\u4eba\u9003\u5230\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u7aef\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u597d\u62a4\u7406\u9655\u897f\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u62a4\u9a7e\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ed5\u9014\u5927\u8fdb\u3002\u4ece\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7aef\u65b9\u4e00\u5ea6\u5411\u987d\u56fa\u6d3e\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e2a\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u201d\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5347\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u529e\u8d77\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u6240\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802\u5e76\u6d3e\u51fa\u5927\u6279\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5176\u5b50\u4e5f\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u8c03\u4efb\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u529e\u8d77\u4e86\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5b66\u5802\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff1b1905\u5e74\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u4fbf\u5efa\u6709\u5c0f\u5b66\u5802\u516b\u5341\u591a\u6240\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5728\u8c03\u4efb\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u629a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\u4fbf\u9769\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u5dde\u53bf\u4f8b\u9001\u7ea2\u5305\u7ed9\u65b0\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u964b\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ea2\u5305\u7684\u94b1\u9009\u6d3e\u4e24\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4f20\u4e3a\u7f8e\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u7aef\u65b9\u51fa\u4efb\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u529e\u7406\u8b66\u653f\ufe51\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7aef\u65b9\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u8fd8\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u9879\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u8bbe\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\uff09\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u7acb\u7701\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff09\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u5021\u5168\u6c11\u690d\u6811\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u5f15\u8fdb\u8089\u7c7b\u536b\u751f\u68c0\u75ab\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u6c11\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u7b79\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u5546\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u60ca\u4e16\u9a87\u4fd7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u540d\u5973\u751f\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9996\u5f00\u4e86\u5973\u5b50\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u4e4b\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5973\u5b50\u201c\u5927\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\u3001\u4e8c\u95e8\u4e0d\u8fc8\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u65b9\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c1905\u5e74\u6e05\u5ef7\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u6d3e\u4e94\u5927\u81e3\u51fa\u6d0b\u8003\u5bdf\u5404\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4e5f\u5217\u540d\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7279\u610f\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u7aef\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4f\u8d50\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bab\u5ef7\u5fa1\u7528\u70b9\u5fc3\u4ee5\u793a\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u95ee\u7aef\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8be5\u529e\u3001\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u7aef\u65b9\u56de\u594f\uff1a\u201c\u5c1a\u672a\u7acb\u5baa\u3002\u201d\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u7acb\u5baa\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f\u201d\u7aef\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7acb\u5baa\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e16\u88ad\u7f54\u66ff\u3002\u201d\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u542c\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6240\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8003\u5bdf\u5baa\u653f\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u7b49\u4e94\u5927\u81e3\u8fde\u4e0a\u6570\u9053\u594f\u6298\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9e\u884c\u7acb\u5baa\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u60f3\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u6015\u8fd9\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\u5728\u8001\u4f5b\u7237\u9762\u524d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e0d\u7075\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u51fa\u6d0b\u76f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u610f\u8ba9\u968f\u540c\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u968f\u5458\u59da\u67d0\u5148\u8bd5\u653e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u673a\u91cc\u7684\u4e59\u80bd\u706f\u6ce1\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u59da\u67d0\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u5f53\u573a\u70b8\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u7aef\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u4f1a\u5ba2\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e05\u5ef7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u9884\u5907\u7acb\u5baa\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u8003\u5bdf\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5b98\u5347\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\uff08\u5730\u4f4d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\uff09\u30021908\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6444\u653f\u738b\u8f7d\u6ca3\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\u4fbf\u4ee5\u201c\u8db3\u75be\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u5c06\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f00\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u7aef\u65b9\u5219\u5728\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u4efb\u4e0a\u5e72\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u63a5\u4efb\u4e3a\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\uff08\u539f\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u6768\u58eb\u9aa7\u7a81\u7136\u66b4\u5352\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ed5\u9014\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u653f\u5c40\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8f7d\u6ca3\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u7aef\u65b9\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u4f18\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f7d\u6ca3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc6\u624d\u5584\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7f62\u9edc\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u58f0\u671b\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u8881\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n
1909\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u627f\u529e\u8fc7\u7687\u5ba4\u5a5a\u4e27\u5e86\u5178\u53ca\u9675\u5893\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u88ab\u547d\u7b79\u529e\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6893\u5bab\u79fb\u9675\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u6309\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u7aef\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\u672c\u8be5\u662f\u9a7e\u8f7b\u5c31\u719f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u79fb\u9675\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u610f\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u610f\u5916\u201d\u5374\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u59d4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5bf9\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u4e0b\u846c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9d\u8d35\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u846c\u793c\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4fbf\u88ab\u67d0\u5fa1\u53f2\u53c2\u52be\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u6893\u5bab\u5949\u5b89\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u81e3\u5b50\u8005\u62a2\u5730\u547c\u5929\uff0c\u6500\u53f7\u83ab\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e43\u6cbf\u9014\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u5c82\u60df\u4e0d\u656c\uff0c\u5b9e\u7cfb\u5168\u65e0\u5fc3\u809d\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9675\u533a\u5185\u8086\u610f\u67b6\u8bbe\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u6096\u4eba\u81e3\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u201c\u5927\u4e49\u51db\u7136\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e49\u6b63\u8bcd\u4e25\u201d\u7684\u5fa1\u53f2\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u674e\u56fd\u6770\u3002\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f00\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u77e5\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u751f\u524d\u662f\u9887\u4e3a\u559c\u6b22\u7167\u76f8\u7684\uff0c\u4eb5\u6e0e\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u501f\u673a\u751f\u4e8b\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u9675\u533a\u5185\u67b6\u8bbe\u7535\u7ebf\uff08\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u4fbf\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u4e0d\u656c\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f39\u52be\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5b88\u65e7\u6d3e\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u56fd\u6770\u7684\u51fa\u9a6c\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c8\u662f\u631f\u5939\u79c1\u6028\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u6c42\u5b98\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u674e\u56fd\u6770\u7b49\u4eba\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u822c\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6444\u653f\u738b\u8f7d\u6ca3\u5bf9\u6b64\u201c\u5f88\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u503c\u5e74\u5bcc\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u4fbf\u53ea\u597d\u4ece\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u88ab\u8d76\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f7d\u6ca3\u56fa\u7136\u5e74\u5c11\u4e0d\u66f4\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u987d\u56fa\u5b88\u65e7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62db\u6444\u653f\u738b\u7684\u5f85\u89c1\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u521a\u4e0a\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u4fbf\u5c61\u5c61\u4e0a\u6298\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u67a2\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u201d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6446\u8001\u8d44\u683c\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f62\u9edc\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7f62\u514d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u65b9\uff0c\u6740\u7334\u7ed9\u9e21\u770b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8f7d\u6ca3\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u660f\u62db\u4e4b\u4e00\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8dcc\u843d\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u4e00\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u597d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u5c91\u6625\u714a\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0d\u5b66\u6709\u672f\uff0c\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u6709\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u6709\u5b66\u6709\u672f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6709\u5b66\u6709\u672f\u201d\u867d\u662f\u8fc7\u8a89\uff0c\u4f46\u7aef\u65b9\u4e00\u751f\u55dc\u597d\u91d1\u77f3\u4e66\u753b\ufe50\u6210\u5c31\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u91d1\u77f3\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u66fe\u662f\u6bdb\u516c\u9f0e\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5668\ufe51\u77f3\u523b\ufe51\u73ba\u5370\u7b49\u5747\u5c5e\u6587\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u8457\u6709\u300a\u530b\u658b\u5409\u91d1\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u530b\u658b\u5409\u91d1\u7eed\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u530b\u658b\u85cf\u77f3\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u530b\u658b\u85cf\u7816\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u530b\u658b\u85cf\u5370\u300b\u4e94\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u754c\u53ca\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u7684\u4f4e\u8c03\u751f\u6d3b\u88ab\u5e2d\u5377\u9102\u3001\u6e58\u3001\u7ca4\u3001\u5ddd\u56db\u7701\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u98ce\u6f6e\u6240\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u547d\u5176\u4ee5\u4f8d\u90ce\u8854\u51fa\u4efb\u5ddd\u6c49\ufe51\u7ca4\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u7763\u529e\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u593a\u547d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4e0b\u8def\u8fc7\u5f70\u5fb7\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u7279\u610f\u4e0b\u8f66\u62dc\u8bbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d4b\u95f2\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u65b0\u653f\u4e0e\u7acb\u5baa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7aef\u3001\u8881\u4e24\u4eba\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u5fd7\u8da3\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u6295\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8bf4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u95e8\u4eb2\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7aef\u65b9\u4e4b\u5973\u5ac1\u7ed9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e94\u5b50\u8881\u514b\u6743\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b21\u5973\u8bb8\u7ed9\u7aef\u65b9\u4e4b\u4f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7aef\u65b9\u7684\u590d\u51fa\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u795d\u8d3a\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u7aef\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u544a\u8beb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u95fb\u6e58\u4eba\u9887\u6709\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u5927\u8282\u4f3c\u5b9c\u5148\u9a7b\u6c49\u9633\uff0c\u5206\u6295\u59d4\u5458\u52d8\u67e5\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u7ecf\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u7aef\u65b9\u7a33\u6253\u7a33\u624e\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u64cd\u5207\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u539f\u672c\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u94c1\u8def\u56fd\u6709\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u66fe\u4efb\u8fc7\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u4e24\u7701\u7684\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e24\u6e56\u7684\u4fdd\u8def\u98ce\u6f6e\u5728\u5176\u8c03\u548c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u672a\u89c1\u5927\u60a3\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u5ddd\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6beb\u65e0\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5747\u5f97\u4f9d\u4ed7\u5ddd\u7701\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4efb\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u738b\u4eba\u6587\u5904\u4e8b\u8fc7\u8f6f\u800c\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u624b\u6bb5\u592a\u786c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u917f\u53d1\u5de8\u7978\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4ea6\u662f\u5f92\u547c\u5948\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6210\u90fd\u8840\u6848\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u547d\u7aef\u65b9\u5e26\u5175\u5165\u5ddd\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u7aef\u65b9\u968f\u540e\u53c2\u52be\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4efb\u5ddd\u7763\u738b\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88c1\u5236\u4e8e\u524d\uff0c\u590d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f2d\u53d8\u4e8e\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u4eba\u5747\u4ea4\u5185\u9601\u8bae\u5904\u3002\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u7aef\u65b9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u5e73\u606f\u98ce\u6f6e\u4ee5\u6c42\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u84b2\u6bbf\u4fca\u3001\u7f57\u7eb6\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u6001\u975e\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u4e25\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5e26\u9886\u6e56\u5317\u65b0\u519b\u7b2c\u516b\u9547\u4e00\u90e8\u4ece\u6c49\u9633\u524d\u5f80\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ece\u5b9c\u660c\u5750\u5175\u8f6e\u9a70\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6cbf\u65f1\u8def\u524d\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u5165\u5ddd\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4e3a\u5e73\u606f\u6c11\u6124\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u5e03\u544a\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u84b2\u7f57\u4e5d\u4eba\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u738b\u5468\u56db\u4eba\u53c2\u529e\uff1b\u5c14\u7b49\u54c0\u547d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5929\u6069\u5404\u5982\u5c14\u613f\uff1b\u826f\u6c11\u5404\u81ea\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u532a\u5f92\u4ece\u901f\u89e3\u6563\uff1b\u975e\u6301\u67aa\u5200\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u5b98\u519b\u7edd\u4e0d\u527f\u529e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u65b9\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u59ff\u6001\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u9887\u5177\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u7387\u5175\u524d\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u8fc5\u5373\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5404\u7701\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u76f8\u7ee7\u4f20\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6210\u90fd\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u88ab\u201c\u4fdd\u8def\u540c\u5fd7\u519b\u201d\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u4e5f\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u515a\u6240\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u8fdb\u9000\u5931\u636e\uff0c\u56db\u987e\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f77\u5fa8\u4e8e\u8d44\u5dde\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u6b32\u9759\u89c2\u5176\u53d8\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u9648\u6587\u5f6c\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u968f\u540c\u7aef\u65b9\u8fdb\u519b\u6210\u90fd\u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u519b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u7b3c\u7edc\u90e8\u4e0b\uff1a\u58eb\u5175\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u6d3e\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5230\u519b\u8425\u95ee\u5019\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u5e78\u4ea1\u6545\u4e86\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4fee\u4e66\u54c0\u60bc\uff1b\u6cbf\u9014\u5b98\u6c11\u9001\u5403\u9001\u559d\u6765\u52b3\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u505a\u51fa\u5148\u5c1d\u6bd2\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u58eb\u5175\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u7adf\u7136\u4e0b\u4ee4\u96c7\u8f7f\u62ac\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u60b2\u5267\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u540c\u7aef\u65b9\u5165\u5ddd\u7684\u6e56\u5317\u65b0\u519b\u542c\u8bf4\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u601d\u4e61\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u519b\u5fc3\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u7aef\u9526\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u519b\u4e2d\u201c\u6392\u6ee1\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u3002\u636e\u5404\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u7aef\u65b9\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u5e26\u65b0\u519b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u62d2\u7edd\u7ad9\u5c97\uff0c\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u65e0\u529b\u7ea6\u675f\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u65d7\u5175\u3001\u5e55\u50da\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u884c\u9986\u4e2d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7aef\u65b9\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u961f\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u5411\u7aef\u65b9\u5bfb\u6740\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5f85\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8584\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u9769\u547d\u515a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f85\u6211\u7b49\u4e0d\u8584\u7eaf\u5c5e\u79c1\u60c5\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6392\u6ee1\u4e43\u662f\u516c\u8c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6740\u4f60\u7aef\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u708e\u9ec4\u5b50\u5b59\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u662f\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u6295\u65d7\u624d\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u56de\u5f52\u6c49\u59d3\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u9769\u547d\u515a\u8bf4\uff0c\u665a\u4e86\uff01\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u5144\u5f1f\u88ab\u4e71\u5200\u780d\u6b7b\uff0c\u9996\u7ea7\u88ab\u5272\u4e0b\u6765\u653e\u5728\u7164\u6cb9\u6876\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4f20\u793a\u540e\u9001\u5f80\u6b66\u660c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6d77\u6797\u5728\u5176\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u7aef\u65b9\u4e0e\u6e05\u672b\u65b0\u653f\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u6392\u6ee1\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u7d22\u9977\u672a\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7aef\u65b9\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u8d44\u5dde\u9759\u89c2\u5176\u53d8\uff0c\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u53bb\u201c\u53cd\u6b63\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u60f3\u56de\u9102\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u62c5\u5fc3\u56de\u53bb\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d17\u8131\u5165\u5ddd\u9547\u538b\u7684\u5e72\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u201c\u4e89\u529f\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u81ea\u660e\u5fc3\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0b\u805a\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u961f\u7a81\u88ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6740\u6b7b\u7aef\u65b9\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u9996\u9886\u9001\u5f80\u6b66\u660c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6b63\u662f\u5411\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u9080\u529f\u6c42\u5b98\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4e9f\u6c42\u81ea\u660e\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5916\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u65b9\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u9996\u7ea7\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u6b66\u660c\u540e\uff0c\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u5ff5\u53ca\u65e7\u60c5\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u5934\u6682\u5b58\u4e8e\u6b66\u660c\u5b9d\u901a\u5bfa\u3002\u4eb2\u5bb6\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f53\u4e86\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u4ece\u56db\u5ddd\u53d6\u56de\u7aef\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u5c38\u8eab\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u5c06\u7aef\u65b9\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u5934\u9885\u4ece\u6d2a\u5c71\u7985\u5bfa\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c38\u8eab\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u6d2a\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6740\u6b7b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6ee1\u4eba\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u559d\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u63ed\u5f00\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u6b8b\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u83ab\u7406\u900a\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u7aef\u65b9\u88ab\u6740\u540e\u5c31\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u88ab\u53db\u5175\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u7aef\u65b9\u548c\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u9996\u7ea7\u88c5\u5728\u7164\u6cb9\u6876\u4e2d\u5df2\u9001\u5230\u5b9c\u660c\u793a\u4f17\u3002\u9769\u547d\u515a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eab\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6ee1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6ee1\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u2026\u2026\u91ce\u86ee\u6740\u5bb3\u7aef\u65b9\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u65b9\u6b7b\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u7aef\u65b9\u95e8\u4e0b\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5de6\u5168\u5b5d\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u796d\u6587\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6124\u6fc0\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u745e\u5fb5\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u4ee5\u55dc\u6740\u6bd2\u5ddd\uff0c\u516c\u529b\u53cd\u4e8c\u7ad6\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5bff\u5927\u4e0d\u53ca\u745e\u5fb5\uff0c\u53d7\u7978\u4e14\u70c8\u4e8e\u5c14\u4e30\u3002\u65b0\u65e7\u6ee1\u6c49\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u541b\u6c11\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5371\u4ea1\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f0b\u4f0b\u5185\u8ba7\uff0c\u516c\u76db\u610f\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u82e6\u5fc3\u5316\u878d\uff0c\u6848\u65e0\u7559\u724d\uff0c\u95e8\u65e0\u7559\u5bbe\uff0c\u7f51\u7f57\u624d\u4fca\uff0c\u6559\u666e\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u800c\u65e7\u5bb6\u7591\u5176\u4ec1\uff0c\u65b0\u8fdb\u7591\u5176\u5fe0\uff0c\u96f7\u9e23\u74e6\u91dc\uff0c\u6bc1\u5f03\u9ec4\u949f\uff01\u545c\u547c\u54c0\u54c9\uff0c\u6709\u77e5\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u543e\u613f\u95ee\u4e4b\u5316\u5de5\uff01\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5de6\u5168\u5b5d\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u796d\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5df2\u57ae\uff0c\u6240\u64b0\u4e4b\u6587\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u529f\u5229\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5de6\u6c0f\u4e4b\u771f\u5b9e\u5fc3\u58f0\u3002\u540c\u4e3a\u95e8\u4e0b\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5218\u5e08\u57f9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7aef\u65b9\u5165\u5ddd\u9014\u4e2d\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f03\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7aef\u65b9\u88ab\u6740\u540e\u624d\u907f\u7978\u8fdc\u9041\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7aef\u65b9\u65e0\u6b64\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4f3c\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5e08\u57f9\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u56fd\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u60bc\u4ea1\u8bd7\u300a\u8700\u9053\u96be\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7aef\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7aef\u65b9\u7684\u6b7b\u96be\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u63d0\u5175\u82e6\u5c11\u8d3c\u82e6\u591a\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u5175\u591a\u4e14\u5948\u4f55\u3002\u620f\u4e0b\u81ea\u7ffb\u6c49\u5bb6\u5e1c\uff0c\u5e10\u4e2d\u9aa4\u542c\u695a\u4eba\u6b4c\u3002\u695a\u4eba\u4e09\u5343\u516c\u65e7\u90e8\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u5df4\u6e1d\u5171\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u671d\u8d8b\u6b66\u5e10\u547c\u5143\u620e\uff0c\u66ae\u53e9\u8f95\u95e8\u8bdf\u7d22\u864f\u201d\u3002\u7aef\u65b9\u66fe\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u6e56\u5317\u65b0\u519b\u4e5f\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u65e7\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e9\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5230\u7aef\u65b9\u5e10\u524d\u62dc\u95ee\u201c\u5143\u620e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7aef\u65b9\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bdf\u9a82\u7684\u201c\u7d22\u864f\u201d\u3002\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u4ec5\u5728\u7aef\u65b9\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u5802\u4e2d\u4efb\u8fc7\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\uff0c\u5374\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624d\u582a\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u547d\u4e27\u9ec4\u6cc9\u8def\u3002\u5218\u5e08\u57f9\u4e0e\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u575a\u5b88\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7aef\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7559\u604b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u53bb\u800c\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\uff1a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u7aef\u65b9\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u7763\u629a\u5927\u5458\u51714\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\u677e\u5bff\uff08\u6ee1\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\uff09\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u603b\u7763\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\uff08\u6c49\u519b\u65d7\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\uff09\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u51af\u6c5d\u9a99\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\uff09\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u9646\u949f\u7426\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\uff09\uff1b\u88ab\u6740\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u5c06\u519b4\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u5b89\u5c06\u519b\u6587\u745e\u3001\u4f0a\u7281\u5c06\u519b\u5fd7\u9510\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u51e4\u5c71\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\u6734\u5bff\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u6740\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6b66\u5c06\u5171\u8ba111\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9ec4\u5fe0\u6d69\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u63d0\u7763\uff09\u3001\u826f\u5f3c\uff08\u6ee1\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u8f7d\u7a46\uff08\u6ee1\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u8c22\u5b9d\u80dc\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u603b\u5175\uff09\u3001\u738b\u6709\u5b8f\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u603b\u5175\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u5e08\u7a0b\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u603b\u5175\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u5609\u94b0\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u603b\u5175\uff09\u3001\u8c2d\u632f\u5fb7\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u534f\u90fd\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u6052\u9f84\uff08\u6ee1\u65cf\uff0c\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u953a\u9e9f\u540c\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u7edf\u5236\uff09\u3001\u5218\u9521\u797a\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u534f\u90fd\u7edf\uff09\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u63d0\u6cd5\u4f7f\uff08\u5f20\u6bc5\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff09\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\uff08\u7956\u4e16\u589e\uff0c\u6c49\u519b\uff09\u88ab\u6740\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670931\u540d\u5b9e\u4efb\u77e5\u53bf\u6216\u77e5\u5dde\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u91d1\u6ee1\u697c \u8f9b\u4ea5\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u9897\u6d78\u5728\u7164\u6cb9\u6876\u91cc\u7684\u5934\u9885\u5728\u4e00\u8def\u4f20\u793a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u6b66\u660c\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7763\u529e\u7ca4\u6c49 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[2243],"views":426,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16499"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16608,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16499\/revisions\/16608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}