\u636e\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6863\u6848\u300b \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8096\u745e\u5b81<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u516c\u76ca\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u6295\u5165\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u6148\u5584\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u767e\u59d3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6551\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
01<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u9605\u5b66\u754c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5468\u660e\u6cf0\u5728\u300a\u8bb0\u5317\u4eac\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u7684\u7531\u6765\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u201c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u201d\u7684\u6765\u5386\u59cb\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u5c81\u672b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u539f\u5728\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5317\u4eac\u68a8\u56ed\u884c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u59dc\u5999\u9999\u3001\u6731\u6842\u82b3\u3001\u8bb8\u5fb7\u4e49\u3001\u4faf\u559c\u745e\u7b49\u5341\u6570\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u68a8\u56ed\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u57281925\u5e74\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u821e\u53f0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u2018\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b8b\u814a\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5404\u89d2\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u6b8a\u5f80\u6614\u2019\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1925\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5f90\u5170\u6e90\u64cd\u7434\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5219\u5199\u9053\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e34\u8fd1\u6625\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u96c6\u4e2d\u5531\u4e24\u5929\u620f\uff0c\u5c06\u6536\u5165\u7684\u94b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6551\u6d4e\u8d2b\u75c5\u8001\u6b8b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u540d\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u57281926\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u300a\u987a\u5929\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n
1921\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u7eaa\u5317\u4eac\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u300b\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7531\u6765\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e3a\u9648\u542f\u5143\u3002\u9648\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u4e5f\uff0c\u60af\u8d2b\u6c11\u4e4b\u65e0\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8e\u5e74\u672b\u5bd2\u98ce\u51db\u51bd\u51b0\u96ea\u8f7d\u9014\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u65a5\u79c1\u8d22\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea6\u540c\u5fd7\u529d\u52df\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u4e13\u8d2d\u6742\u548c\u9762\u84b8\u6210\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\uff0c\u6563\u7ed9\u6781\u8d2b\u4e4b\u6c11\u3002\u666e\u901a\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u65e5\u5f97\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u56db\u4e94\u679a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u6577\u884d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ef7\u8f83\u8d31\uff0c\u76ca\u8f83\u6ea5\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u653e\u4e4b\u624b\u7eed\u53c8\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u884c\u4e4b\u800c\u6548\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u8f84\u8d53\u7eed\u884c\u4e4b\u3002\u521d\u5219\u540c\u5fd7\u4ec5\u4e09\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u7ee7\u4e43\u6e10\u6269\u800c\u589e\u591a\u3002\u5176\u59cb\u4ec5\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u84b8\u653e\u8005\uff0c\u8fe8\u533a\u57df\u5e7f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u591a\uff0c\u4e43\u6258\u7531\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u8b66\u7f72\u4ee3\u529e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u57281921\u5e74\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1921\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9053\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u8fd1\u5219\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8d77\u65af\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9648\u6c0f\u5df2\u4f5c\u53e4\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u707e\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u6765\u96c6\u4e8e\u4eac\u5e08\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u8005\uff0c\u81f3\u4f17\u65e0\u8863\u65e0\u98df\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u540c\u4eba\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u63a8\u9009\u94b1\u80fd\u8bad\u3001\u6c5f\u671d\u5b97\u3001\u9646\u5b9a\u4e09\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3b\u6301\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u672c\u5e74\u4f1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u81f3\u56e0\u9648\u6c0f\u4e4b\u4ea1\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e09\u541b\u4ea6\u6168\u7136\u5141\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1921\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u987a\u5929\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u201c\u539f\u4e3a\u7a0b\u541b\u542f\u5143\u53d1\u8d77\u5259\u529e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u6570\u8f7d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u57281919\u5e74\u4e34\u65f6\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9648\u6c0f\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u8d26\u76ee\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5176\u9887\u6709\u597d\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u8fdf\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e1919\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
02<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9648\u542f\u6c85\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u4f1a\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u52df\u6350\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u7389\u7c73\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e20\u9053\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u7a77\u82e6\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u5b89\u8fc7\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\u6709\u9650\u800c\u7a77\u4eba\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u591f\u505a\u51e0\u987f\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6881\u5b9e\u79cb\u66fe\u8c03\u4f83\u201c\u4ec1\u8005\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591a\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u55df\u6765\u4e4b\u98df\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u96be\u582a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u522b\u5728\u7a77\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u63d0\u8d77\u7a9d\u5934\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f4\u5999\uff1f\u201d\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52df\u6350\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u9001\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9882\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
03<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4eac\u5267\u754c\u540c\u884c\u540c\u4e1a\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6982\u56e0\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u707e\u6c11\u3001\u8d2b\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u707e\u6c11\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u539f\u6709\u52df\u6b3e\u624b\u6bb5\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u51ac\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b79\u529e\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u4ee5\u7b79\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eac\u5267\u754c\u3001\u827a\u672f\u754c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u540d\u5bb6\u540d\u89d2\u7684\u503e\u60c5\u732e\u5531\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u597d\u7684\u52df\u6350\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u62a5\u520a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5e74\u9686\u51ac\uff0c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u5c61\u6b21\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u6551\u8d2b\uff0c\u6f14\u5267\u4e00\u518d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u7b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u90fd\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u611f\u4f69\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u4eba\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u662f\u4eac\u5267\u754c\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u9762\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u5168\u4f53\u7a77\u4eba\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u5168\u90e8\u7a77\u82e6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4eac\u5267\u4e49\u52a1\u620f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u7b79\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
04<\/p>\n
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1935\u5e74\u300a\u5317\u6d0b\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u620f\u5267\u4e13\u520a\u201d\uff08\u7b2c295\u671f\uff09\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5317\u5e73\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\u4f1a\u4e4b\u76db\u51b5
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