\u77f3\u72ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u6587\u79ef\u6dc0\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u539a\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u77f3\u72ee\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u6979\u8054\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u719f\u8c19\u6587\u7ff0\u5175\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u8944\u529e\u519b\u52a1\uff1b\u4ed6\u7231\u56fd\u4fdd\u7586\uff0c\u662f\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u6d77\u9632\u5fd7\u58eb\uff1b\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6e21\u6d77\u5165\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e24\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u4ed6\u5b66\u5bcc\u4e94\u8f66\uff0c\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u77f3\u72ee\u66fe\u5751\u7684\u6e05\u672b\u4e3e\u4eba\u6768\u6d5a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6768\u6d5a\u5bb6\u4e16\u8003\u7565<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\uff081830-1890\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u662d\u94ed\uff0c\u53f7\u96ea\u6ca7\uff0c\u53c8\u53f7\u5065\u516c\uff0c\u6e05\u54b8\u4e30\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081852\u5e74\uff09\u4e3e\u4eba\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4e43\u6c49\u4ee3\u5173\u897f\u592b\u5b50\u6768\u9707\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u56db\u77e5\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u6768\u9707\u662f\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7956\u3002\u8fc1\u5c45\u77f3\u72ee\u66fe\u5751\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u4e3a\u6768\u5f66\u5fe0\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u6768\u6587\u5b8b\uff0c\u7956\u6bcd\u7cfb\u51fa\u664b\u6c5f\u524d\u6e2f\u6d3e\u65bd\u6c0f\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6768\u632f\u58f0\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e43\u672c\u6751\u664b\u6c5f\u540e\u6e2f\u6d3e\u65bd\u6c0f\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u51fa\u65bd\u7405\u5c06\u519b\u4e00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u7956\u4e0a\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e3a\u519c\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u6768\u6587\u5b8b\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e7e\u9686\u4e19\u5348\u5e74\uff081786\u5e74\uff09\u8fc1\u5c45\u7701\u57ce\u798f\u5dde\u632f\u7eaa\u94fa\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u884c\u3002\u5230\u5609\u5e86\u671d\uff0c\u8d29\u7389\u5165\u5173\u7981\u4ee4\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u5b8b\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u8d77\u7389\u77f3\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5954\u6ce2\u8d38\u6613\u4e8e\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u524d\u540e20\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u81f3\u9053\u5149\u5143\u5e74\uff081821\u5e74\uff09\u624d\u4e0d\u518d\u5546\u65c5\u52b3\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u7236\u4eb2\u6768\u632f\u58f0\u4e8e\u5609\u5e86\u7678\u9149\uff081813\u5e74\uff09\u643a\u5e26\u5bb6\u7737\u8d74\u7701\u57ce\u798f\u5dde\u864e\u8282\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u7167\u6599\u7956\u7236\u6768\u6587\u5b8b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f8d\u5949\u53cc\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4e50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u5b8b\u5bb6\u9053\u6bb7\u5b9e\uff0c\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u91d1\u95e8\u7684\u65cf\u4eb2\u4e61\u4eb2\u4f46\u51e1\u5230\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u8fc7\u8bbf\u6768\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95e8\u5ead\u70ed\u95f9\u975e\u51e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u7956\u7236\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u76f8\u7ee7\u8fc1\u5c45\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u6768\u6d5a\u662f\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u77f3\u72ee\u66fe\u5751\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u3002\u9053\u5149\u5341\u5e74\uff081830\u5e74\uff09\u79cb\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65bd\u6c0f\u56de\u5230\u8001\u5bb6\u66fe\u5751\u5f85\u4ea7\uff0c\u7956\u6bcd\u65bd\u6c0f\u5055\u56de\u66fe\u5751\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u5730\u5f80\u664b\u6c5f\u5b89\u6d77\u9f99\u5c71\u5bfa\u89c2\u97f3\u50cf\u524d\u8fdb\u9999\u7977\u544a\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65bd\u6c0f\u5373\u4ea7\u4e0b\u6768\u6d5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u9053\u5149\u5e9a\u5bc5\uff081830\u5e74\uff09\u5341\u6708\u521d\u516b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u665a\u5e74\u8d74\u53a6\u95e8\u9014\u7ecf\u5b89\u6d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f99\u5c71\u5bfa\u64b0\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u9898\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6d5a\u7956\u5c45\u664b\u6c5f\u66fe\u5751\u4e61\uff0c\u8ddd\u5b89\u6d77\u56db\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u5148\u7956\u6bcd\u65bd\u592a\u592b\u4eba\u66fe\u7977\u6148\u4e91\u5927\u58eb\u524d\uff0c\u8499\u8d50\u7ee3\u7403\u3002\u5148\u6bcd\u65bd\u592a\u592b\u4eba\u9042\u4ea7\u6d5a\uff0c\u65f6\u4e3a\u9053\u5149\u5e9a\u5bc5\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u00b7\u7960\u5e99\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u7701\u57ce\u91cc\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65bd\u6c0f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7763\u4fc3\u5f88\u4e25\u3002\u54b8\u4e30\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081852\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u65b922\u5c81\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\uff0c\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4e4b\u540e\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u5374\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u591a\u821b\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u5e94\u4f1a\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u56db\u5e74\uff081865\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d74\u4eac\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u63f4\u4f8b\u6388\u4e3a\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e66\uff0c\u53c8\u5145\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u3001\u65b9\u7565\u9986\u6821\u5bf9\u5b98\u3002\u51b7\u66f9\u5c0f\u540f\uff0c\u5c45\u4eac\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u544a\u5047\u5f52\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6cbb\u4e94\u5e74\uff081866\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7387\u5175\u5165\u95fd\uff0c\u8385\u4efb\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u6587\u6559\uff0c\u5ef6\u8058\u6768\u6d5a\u4e3b\u6301\u91cd\u520a\u5148\u8d24\u9057\u4e66\u300a\u6b63\u8c0a\u5802\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u516d\u5e74\uff081867\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u6325\u5e08\u9655\u7518\uff0c\u53ec\u6768\u6d5a\u5165\u5e55\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u516b\u5e74\uff081869\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d74\u6e38\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5e95\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u9646\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081874\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d74\u53a6\u95e8\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u5e74\uff081884\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7532\u7533\u9a6c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u6768\u6d5a\u6297\u654c\u536b\u57ce\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8fd8\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u8d74\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u91d1\u95e8\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u8bf8\u4e66\u9662\u6267\u6559\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u52e4\u4e8e\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u4e16\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u8bd7\u949e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6de1\u6c34\u5385\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c9b\u5c45\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081890\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b66\u95ee\u5bb6\u6768\u6d5a\u7ec8\u8001\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e03\u4e07\u5377\u85cf\u4e66\u548c\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u8457\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u5a36\u90d1\u6c0f\uff0c\u751f\u6709\u4e03\u5b50\uff1b\u6768\u8f82\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u6d1b\uff0c\u53f7\u6a28\u5d4b\uff1b\u6768\u8f9a\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u6cfe\uff0c\u53f7\u6e05\u5982\uff08\u65e9\u6b87\uff09\uff1b\u6768\u8f7a\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u6ecb\uff0c\u53f7\u79be\u519c\uff1b\u6768\u25a0\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u5e9a\uff0c\u53f7\u661f\u4ef2\uff1b\u6768\u25a0\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u25a0\uff0c\u53f7\u5e7c\u96ea\uff1b\u6768\u8f85\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u57b2\uff0c\u53f7\u5e0c\u6ca7\uff1b\u6768\u8f73\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u7e9b\uff0c\u53f7\u7ee7\u516d\uff0c\u53c8\u53f7\u5b63\u9e7f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6297\u654c\u4fdd\u7586\u7684\u6d77\u9632\u5fd7\u58eb<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89120\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u6cd5\u9a6c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6218130\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u6328\u6253\u3002\u5e78\u6709\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u3001\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\u5f00\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6d77\u9632\uff0c\u5c1a\u5f97\u6297\u8861\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u77f3\u72ee\u4e3e\u4eba\u6768\u6d5a\u8ffd\u968f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u6c88\u8446\u6862\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u6d77\u9632\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u9632\u7b79\u63aa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9a6c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6218\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4fdd\u7586\u6297\u654c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u6982\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6cbb\u4e94\u5e74\uff081866\u5e74\uff09\u521d\uff0c\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5165\u95fd\uff0c\u9a7b\u8282\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u6559\uff0c\u8bbf\u77e5\u6768\u6d5a\u85cf\u4e66\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5373\u5ef6\u8bf7\u6768\u6d5a\u4e3b\u6301\u91cd\u65b0\u520a\u523b\u300a\u6b63\u8c0a\u5802\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5148\u8d24\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4e00\u65f6\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u566a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5949\u547d\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u53ec\u6768\u6d5a\u5165\u5e55\uff0c\u8f6c\u6218\u9655\u7518\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u8ffd\u968f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5343\u91cc\u9a70\u9a8b\uff0c\u7b79\u529e\u519b\u52a1\uff0c\u6c99\u573a\u5f81\u5c18\uff0c\u6fc0\u626c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u8270\u96be\u9669\u963b\u7684\u78e8\u70bc\uff0c\u4ee4\u6768\u6d5a\u5f97\u4ee5\u58ee\u6e38\u79e6\u9647\u6f20\u585e\uff0c\u8bd7\u98ce\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u96c4\u89c6\u9ad8\u8fc8\uff0c\u6c89\u90c1\u82cd\u51c9\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8bd7\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u521b\u529e\u8239\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6d77\u9632\uff0c\u5bf9\u6768\u6d5a\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u5e74\uff081871\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\u674e\u9e64\u5e74\u7b79\u5907\u6d77\u9632\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5e94\u8058\u5165\u5e55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u798f\u5dde\u6d77\u9632\u5385\u7f72\u9898\u64b0\u4e00\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9493\u53f0\u767e\u5c3a\u8d8a\u738b\u9ad8\uff0c\u524d\u5e2d\u6258\u6bd4\u90bb\uff0c\u613f\u6c38\u6e05\u56db\u6d77\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u98de\u8236\u5343\u5c42\u6768\u4ec6\u5728\uff0c\u501f\u7b79\u53c2\u672b\u5ea7\uff0c\u671f\u65e0\u6127\u4e00\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c49\u4ee3\u5143\u9f0e\u4e94\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d112\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u738b\u76f8\u5415\u5609\u53d1\u52a8\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u6c49\u671d\u4f7f\u8282\u548c\u5357\u8d8a\u738b\u3002\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4efb\u547d\u8def\u535a\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4f0f\u6ce2\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u6768\u4ec6\u4e3a\u697c\u8239\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u7387\u8239\u961f\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4f1a\u5e08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u756a\u79ba\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u8361\u5e73\uff0c\u6c49\u671d\u5728\u5357\u8d8a\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u7f6e\u510b\u8033\u3001\u73e0\u5d16\u3001\u5357\u6d77\u7b49\u4e5d\u90e1\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u8054\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c49\u4ee3\u697c\u8239\u5c06\u519b\u6768\u4ec6\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u6fc0\u52b1\u6d77\u9632\u5c06\u58eb\u5c3d\u804c\u5c3d\u8d23\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6d77\u7586\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081874\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u90e8\u5c06\u5f6d\u695a\u6c49\u8c03\u4efb\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u63d0\u7763\uff0c\u9a7b\u8282\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u53ec\u6768\u6d5a\u5165\u5e55\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u9632\u5385\u7f72\u5927\u95e8\u9898\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u534c\u91cc\u5de6\u5e26\u53f3\u895f\uff0c\u5bf9\u901d\u8005\u957f\u6d41\uff0c\u6562\u8d1f\u521d\u5fc3\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u6c34\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u536f\u5f00\u9149\u9616\uff0c\u770b\u5dcd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\uff0c\u5018\u975e\u516c\u4e8b\u83ab\u5165\u543e\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u4e3a\u82b1\u5385\u9898\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u501f\u5c3a\u5730\u79cd\u5fc3\u82d7\uff0c\u4e94\u54c1\u547d\u5b98\u65af\u79f0\u804c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u7fa4\u8258\u62a4\u8840\u672c\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u5143\u6c14\u8981\u85cf\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u63d0\u7763\u5e9c\u7f72\u9898\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u4e3a\u5934\u95e8\u9898\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u95e8\uff0c\u94f6\u68e8\u5f53\u5173\u8e72\u864e\u8c79\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u5343\u91cc\u5730\uff0c\u91d1\u97ad\u65ad\u6e21\u63a3\u9cb8\u9cb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u4e3a\u4eea\u95e8\u9898\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6a2a\u6d77\u697c\u8239\uff0c\u5357\u670d\u9611\u5e72\u68ee\u767e\u5c3a\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4f0f\u6ce2\u94dc\u67f1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6d41\u78d0\u77f3\u5960\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u9a6c\u63f4\u4f20\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u4f0f\u6ce2\u5c06\u519b\u63f4\u7387\u697c\u8239\u5927\u519b\u5e73\u5b9a\u4ea4\u8dbe\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u7acb\u94dc\u67f1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c49\u4e4b\u5357\u8fb9\u7586\u754c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u501f\u7528\u201c\u4f0f\u6ce2\u94dc\u67f1\u201d\u7684\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u6d77\u9632\u8fb9\u7586\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u526f\u9898\u8054\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u201c\u632f\u65c5\u6cbb\u5175\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u4e07\u4eba\u654c\u201d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5148\u540e\u53d7\u8058\u674e\u9e64\u5e74\u3001\u5f6d\u695a\u6c49\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u8239\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u8239\u653f\u5b66\u5802\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4ee5\u300a\u8239\u5382\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u8d4b\u8bd7\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u4e60\u535a\u660c\u8239\uff0c\u4e43\u4e3a\u4eca\u521b\u5c40\u3002\u7acb\u56fd\u8d35\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u76f8\u52d6\u3002\u201d\u636e\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u5c71\u4e1c\u535a\u660c\u4e34\u8fd1\u6e24\u6d77\uff0c\u6545\u957f\u4e8e\u4f7f\u8239\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u8fd0\u7528\u6b64\u4e00\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u8d5e\u9882\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u521b\u7acb\u798f\u5efa\u8239\u653f\u5b66\u5802\u548c\u9020\u8239\u5382\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6d77\u519b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7acb\u56fd\u8d35\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u5450\u558a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u798f\u5efa\u8239\u653f\u5efa\u8bbe\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8239\u653f\u5b66\u5802\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4ee5\u8054\u76f8\u8d60\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u5982\u8d60\u4f0f\u6ce2\u8f6e\u8239\u7ba1\u9a7e\u8bb8\u633a\u4e1a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f0f\u5973\u53d7\u7ecf\u5b58\u79b9\u7039\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u795e\u501f\u8868\u8bfb\u6b27\u9621\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u8d60\u632f\u5a01\u8f6e\u8239\u7ba1\u9a7e\u6797\u68a6\u79cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u632f\u8e51\u84ec\u5c71\u8def\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u540d\u94c1\u8f74\u821f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u526f\u8d60\u8054\u4ee5\u8f6e\u8239\u53f7\u51a0\u5934\uff0c\u201c\u4f0f\u6ce2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u632f\u5a01\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u8239\u653f\u5c40\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u519b\u8230\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081874\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8239\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u8c03\u96c6\u201c\u4f0f\u6ce2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u632f\u5a01\u201d\u7b49\u8230\u8239\uff0c\u5de1\u89c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u903c\u9000\u4fb5\u72af\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u7eea\u7532\u7533\uff081884\u5e74\uff09\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u521d\u4e09\uff088\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u798f\u5dde\u9a6c\u5c3e\u519b\u6e2f\u4e00\u6708\u6709\u4f59\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u608d\u7136\u653b\u51fb\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u9a6c\u6c5f\u6d77\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u8d3b\u8bef\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u88ab\u52a8\u6328\u6253\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6a2a\u906d\u7a81\u88ad\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u82f1\u52c7\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c06\u58eb\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u7532\u7533\u6218\u4e8b\u7eaa\u65e5\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u9635\u4ea1\u5c06\u58eb\u4f5c\u633d\u8054\u3002\u5982\u633d\u201c\u798f\u661f\u201d\u8230\u7ba1\u9a7e\u9648\u82f1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u96c4\u7a7a\u6709\u6cea\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7537\u5b50\u8981\u5168\u5fe0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u633d\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u201c\u798f\u80dc\u201d\u8230\u7ba1\u5e26\u53f6\u741b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9648\u6d9b\u659c\u518d\u89c1\u4e8e\u4eca\uff0c\u5218\u79e9\u672c\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u6d95\u6ce3\u83ab\u8c08\u8986\u8f99\u4e8b\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u9e31\u5937\u9769\u65e9\u62fc\u4e00\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f0d\u80e5\u771f\u8d24\u8005\uff0c\u5591\u545c\u957f\u4f5c\u6012\u6d9b\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8054\u6307\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u623f\u742f\u3001\u5218\u79e9\u9886\u5175\u4e0e\u53db\u519b\u6218\u6597\u4e8e\u9648\u6d9b\u659c\uff08\u9655\u897f\u54b8\u9633\u4e1c\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u623f\u742f\u3001\u5218\u79e9\u4e0d\u61c2\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\uff1b\u4e0b\u8054\u6307\u6625\u79cb\u5434\u56fd\u540d\u5c06\u4f0d\u5b50\u80e5\u5fe0\u8bda\u62a5\u56fd\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u8bed\u76f4\u65a5\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u798f\u5efa\u6d77\u7586\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u5f20\u4f69\u7eb6\u3001\u4f55\u5982\u748b\u4e4b\u6d41\u4e0d\u61c2\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8d3b\u8bef\u6218\u673a\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u727a\u7272\u7684\u5c06\u58eb\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u6124\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8054\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f24\u54c9\u58eb\u5352\u4e0d\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u6b7b\u77e3\u7537\u513f\u590d\u4f55\u6068\u201d\u7684\u6168\u53f9\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8d74\u6e38\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u8005<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u540c\u6cbb\u516b\u5e74\uff081869\u5e74\uff09\u79cb\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d74\u6e38\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u5e95\u8fd4\u5f52\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8d74\u53f0\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u5c45\u53f0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u9080\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5316\u754c\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u5317\u90ed\u56ed\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u6de1\u6c34\u5385\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u8d74\u53f0\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6cbb\u516b\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u6e21\u6d77\u4ece\u53f0\u5357\u5b89\u5e73\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5c9b\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u53d6\u6d77\u8def\u7ecf\u6f8e\u6e56\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u62b5\u53f0\u5317\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u5230\u7af9\u5811\uff08\u4eca\u65b0\u7af9\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u8fd4\u5927\u9646\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u58eb\u4eba\u4e45\u95fb\u6768\u6d5a\u58f0\u540d\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u6765\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u58eb\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6e38\u76f8\u4ece\uff0c\u8bd7\u8054\u916c\u5531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u62b5\u53f0\u5317\u6de1\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u9080\u5165\u4f4f\u53f0\u6e7e\u9996\u5bcc\u677f\u6865\u6797\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6797\u7ef4\u8ba9\u3001\u6797\u7ef4\u6e90\u5144\u5f1f\u5171\u5ea6\u9664\u5915\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4e0e\u6797\u5bb6\u4e43\u662f\u4e16\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u7956\u8f88\u65e9\u6709\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u7ef4\u6e90\u8d74\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5373\u548c\u6768\u6d5a\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u6797\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u81f3\u5982\u5f52\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8d4b\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u591c\u678b\u6865\u57ce\uff0c\u76f8\u9080\u5171\u5b88\u5c81\u3002\u8fde\u4e91\u770b\u7b51\u573a\uff0c\u732b\u8fce\u517c\u864e\u796d\u3002\u201d\u6768\u6d5a\u56de\u5927\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0e\u6797\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u201c\u522b\u540e\u611f\u4e66\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u7d2f\u4f24\u65f6\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u6797\u7ef4\u8ba9\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5bc4\u633d\u4e00\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u52b3\u4e0b\u8bcf\u95ee\u51a4\u8a00\uff0c\u7834\u4ea7\u8f93\u8fb9\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u7ec8\u77e5\u7f11\u6c0f\u5fb7\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u8bb0\u767b\u5802\u6210\u6b7b\u522b\uff0c\u9a71\u8f66\u4f1a\u846c\uff0c\u6545\u4eba\u53ef\u5f85\u5de8\u537f\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u6797\u7ef4\u6e9050\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5bc4\u8d60\u4e00\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u9a91\u8bf5\u7687\u534e\uff0c\u6301\u8282\u957f\u60ac\u9704\u6c49\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u53cc\u8e94\u5360\u5927\u884d\uff0c\u79f0\u89e5\u9065\u6367\u6d77\u5929\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u526f\u8054\u8bed\u90fd\u5bf9\u6797\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u6177\u6168\u6350\u8f93\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u9632\u4f5c\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u5bf9\u5144\u5f1f\u65bd\u58eb\u6c85\u3001\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u7684\u4ea4\u8c0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9887\u503c\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u3002\u65bd\u743c\u82b3\u3001\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u4e43\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u7236\u5b50\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u6768\u6d5a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u53f0\u5357\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u743c\u82b3\u521a\u4e8e\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u5e74\u4ec514\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0e\u80de\u5144\u65bd\u58eb\u6c85\u6b63\u5bd2\u7a97\u82e6\u8bfb\u3002\u65bd\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u7956\u7c4d\u6c38\u5b81\u897f\u5c91\u6751\uff0c\u4e0e\u6768\u6d5a\u5bb6\u4e61\u77f3\u72ee\u66fe\u5751\u6751\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u91cc\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u65bd\u59d3\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u4e61\u60c5\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5bf9\u5c11\u5e74\u5144\u5f1f\u65bd\u58eb\u6c85\u3001\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u9752\u7750\u6709\u52a0\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u8d4b\u8bd7\u8d60\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u4e1c\u62e5\u4e00\u781a\uff0c\u768b\u6bd4\u4ea6\u8db3\u8c6a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u54c9\u6613\u767d\u5934\uff0c\u901d\u6c34\u770b\u6ed4\u6ed4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6625\u660e\u5f3a\u522b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5d\u65e5\u601d\u9898\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u5e74\u5f53\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e95\u540d\u5c71\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u5df2\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u544a\u8beb\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u52e4\u594b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a84\u50b2\u81ea\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65bd\u58eb\u6c85\u8d74\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e13\u7a0b\u62dc\u8bbf\u6768\u6d5a\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u4e3a\u65bd\u58eb\u6c85\u9898\u8bd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5631\u5490\u8981\u5e26\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ed9\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8d60\u65bd\u5e94\u6fec\u8302\u624d\u58eb\u6c85\uff0c\u517c\u793a\u4ee4\u5f1f\u4e91\u822b\u820d\u4eba\u58eb\u6d01\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u5916\u6570\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u96be\u5144\u4eca\u53c8\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u8c08\u5fe0\u8282\u5e99\uff0c\u8c01\u8ba9\u5c09\u4f57\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72ec\u6811\u897f\u98ce\u730e\uff0c\u9065\u57ce\u5927\u7e9b\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u6e56\u5b9c\u4e00\u8238\uff0c\u6cdb\u5b85\u95ee\u84ec\u83b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u5473\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6768\u6d5a\u5bf9\u540e\u8d77\u4e4b\u79c0\u65bd\u58eb\u6c85\u3001\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u548c\u671f\u8bb8\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u65bd\u58eb\u6d01\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u4ece\u6de1\u6c34\u5230\u7af9\u5811\uff08\u4eca\u65b0\u7af9\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5e94\u6de1\u6c34\u5385\u5b98\u65b9\u4e4b\u8058\uff0c\u8349\u521b\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u6de1\u6c34\u5385\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u9017\u7559\u7af9\u5811\u660e\u5fd7\u4e66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c45\u7559\u7af9\u5811\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u53c8\u5e94\u201c\u5f00\u53f0\u8fdb\u58eb\u201d\u90d1\u7528\u9521\u4e4b\u5b50\u90d1\u5982\u6881\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u90ed\u56ed\u4f4f\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5317\u90ed\u56ed\u662f\u90d1\u7528\u9521\u5728\u7af9\u5811\u57ce\u90ca\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u65f6\u540d\u80dc\u3002\u90d1\u7528\u9521\uff081788-1858\uff09\uff0c\u53f7\u7949\u4ead\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u4e09\u5e74\uff081823\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6267\u638c\u660e\u5fd7\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5174\u5efa\u7af9\u5811\u6587\u5e99\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\u7af9\u5811\u57ce\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53c8\u79ef\u6781\u52df\u52c7\u6297\u654c\uff0c\u6297\u51fb\u82f1\u519b\u4fb5\u72af\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u5bd3\u5c45\u5317\u90ed\u56ed\uff0c\u4e0e\u90d1\u5982\u6881\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6df1\u539a\u4ea4\u8c0a\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u95f0\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u559c\u8fce\u6709\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e24\u5ea6\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u90d1\u5982\u6881\u70ed\u60c5\u4e3a\u6768\u6d5a\u795d\u5bff\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6765\u620f\u73ed\u5728\u5317\u90ed\u56ed\u6f14\u51fa\u52a9\u5174\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u8d4b\u8bd7\u4e24\u9996\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u540d\u56ed\u4e24\u5ea6\u7b11\u884d\u676f\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u4e0b\u53ca\u4eca\u534a\u8006\u65e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e61\u91cd\u89c1\u597d\u697c\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79e6\u4e91\u8346\u6811\u51e4\u51f0\u5c71\uff0c\u5317\u8f99\u5357\u5e06\u6307\u987e\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d6e\u6d77\u8457\u4e66\u5bb9\u6211\u62d9\uff0c\u97ec\u5f13\u6302\u58c1\u7b11\u4eba\u95f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9996\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u201c\u6d6e\u6d77\u8457\u4e66\u5bb9\u6211\u62d9\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6d6e\u6d77\u8457\u4e66\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u6768\u6d5a\u6e21\u6d77\u5165\u53f0\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u6de1\u6c34\u5385\u5fd7\u300b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u5317\u90ed\u56ed\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\u3002\u201c\u5bb9\u6211\u62d9\u201d\u662f\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u8c26\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u6709\u7740\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7737\u5ff5\u6545\u571f\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4e2d\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u81ea\u5e7c\u559c\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6089\u5fc3\u5e7f\u4e3a\u641c\u7f57\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u851a\u6210\u5927\u89c2\uff0c\u85cf\u4e66\u4e03\u4e07\u5377\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u201d\u3002\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u85cf\u4e66\u76f8\u5f53\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u5f88\u662f\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u798f\u5efa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u624d\u6c14\u8d85\u8fc8\uff0c\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u901a\u6653\u7ecf\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u5de5\u4e66\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cbe\u91d1\u77f3\uff0c\u5bcc\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u4e61\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ff0\u6797\u9648\u68e8\u4ec1\u3001\u9f9a\u663e\u66fe\u8da3\u5473\u76f8\u6295\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5207\u78cb\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u5e74\u957f\u4e00\u8f88\uff0c\u9648\u68e8\u4ec1\u662f\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u8868\u4f84\uff0c\u4e43\u59d1\u8868\uff0c\u9f9a\u663e\u66fe\u53c8\u662f\u9648\u68e8\u4ec1\u7684\u59b9\u592b\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u59fb\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u7701\u57ce\u56de\u77f3\u72ee\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u9017\u7559\u6cc9\u5dde\uff0c\u9080\u7ea6\u7531\u6c38\u5b81\u8fc1\u5c45\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u9648\u68e8\u4ec1\u3001\u9f9a\u663e\u66fe\u76f8\u4e0e\u76d8\u6853\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u91d1\u77f3\uff0c\u8bba\u8c08\u8bd7\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9f9a\u663e\u66fe\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4ea6\u56ed\u811e\u724d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u300a\u4ea6\u56ed\u811e\u724d\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6768\u96ea\u6ca7\u4e08\u8d3b\u6211\u2018\u5468\u660e\u8fa8\u201d\u9898\u5b57\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u6307\u4e3a\u5510\u523b\uff0c\u4e43\u9648\u606d\u752b\u5148\u751f\u5bb6\u65e7\u85cf\u62d3\u672c\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u738b\u5fe0\u6587\u4e66\u6cc9\u5357\u4f5b\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u664b\u6c5f\u5b89\u6d77\u77f3\u4f5b\u5ca9\u2026\u2026\u8fd1\u5f97\u6768\u96ea\u6ca7\u4e08\u6765\u4e66\uff0c\u8c13\u8446\u829d\u5c91\u4e2d\u4e1e\u6479\u6b64\u56db\u5b57\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\u5176\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u56fd\u4f5b\u6cc9\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4ea6\u56ed\u811e\u724d\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6768\u96ea\u6ca7\u4e08\u4e91\uff1a\u95fd\u7891\u6709\u4e09\u5947\uff0c\u4e00\u6728\u523b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5510\u5b63\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u74f7\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u7261\u86ce\u58f3\uff0c\u5219\u5b8b\u4e5f\u3002\u6881\u82b7\u90bb\uff08\u7ae0\u949c\uff09\u5148\u751f\u5c1d\u8a00\u4e4b\u3002\u86ce\u58f3\u7891\u95fb\u5728\u543e\u6cc9\u91d1\u95e8\uff0c\u4eca\u5df2\u4f5a\u5931\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u6768\u6d5a\uff08\u96ea\u6ca7\uff09\u4e0e\u9f9a\u663e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e66\u4fe1\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u91d1\u77f3\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e0e\u6cc9\u5dde\uff0c\u664b\u6c5f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7891\u523b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u9648\u68e8\u4ec1\u3001\u9f9a\u663e\u66fe\u4ea4\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u664b\u6c5f\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u540d\u58eb\u9887\u6709\u4ea4\u8c0a\u3002\u5982\u72b6\u5143\u5434\u9c81\u3001\u63a2\u82b1\u9ec4\u8d3b\u696b\u3001\u8fdb\u58eb\u5e84\u4fca\u5143\u3001\u4e3e\u4eba\u8bb8\u7956\u6dd3\u7b49\u4e00\u65f6\u4fca\u5f66\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u90fd\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8fc7\u8bd7\u8054\u916c\u5531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u8bf4\u5230\u77f3\u72ee\u66fe\u5751\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6768\u6d5a\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u8426\u7684\u6545\u571f\u3002\u201c\u541b\u81ea\u6545\u4e61\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u77e5\u6545\u4e61\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u6bcf\u5f53\u6768\u6d5a\u542c\u95fb\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u65cf\u4eb2\u540e\u8f88\u5b66\u4e1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65cf\u4e2d\u6709\u559c\u4e8b\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u611f\u5230\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u5982\u4f84\u5b50\u6768\u4e16\u5fb7\u8003\u4e2d\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d60\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u957f\u8005\u662f\u4e61\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u6ce8\u91ca\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u540c\u5c45\u66fe\u5751\u4e61\uff0c\u4e61\u4e3a\u66fe\u957f\u8005\u6240\u5c45\uff0c\u56e0\u540d\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u6ce8\u91ca\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u66fe\u5751\u6751\u540d\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u66fe\u59d3\u4eba\u5bb6\u6700\u65e9\u805a\u5c45\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u66fe\u5751\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u3001\u65bd\u3001\u738b\u8bf8\u59d3\u8fc1\u5165\uff0c\u66fe\u59d3\u53cd\u5012\u907f\u5c45\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u4f84\u5b50\u6768\u4e16\u96cd\u8003\u4e2d\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d60\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u74a7\u6c34\u871a\u58f0\uff0c\u851a\u4e3a\u963f\u9601\u4e5d\u82de\u51e4\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u7a0b\u53d1\u8f6b\uff0c\u559c\u662f\u543e\u5bb6\u5343\u91cc\u9a79\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u8bed\u5bf9\u65cf\u4eb2\u540e\u8f88\u4eba\u624d\u851a\u8d77\u7684\u6b23\u559c\u4e4b\u60c5\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u957f\u9752\u5802\u5ac2\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u5bff\u8fb0\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d3a\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b0b\u6c34\u62dc\u534e\u9b18\uff0c\u87fe\u6ee1\u4e00\u8f6e\u79cb\u6708\u768e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u84c9\u56ed\u5f00\u7b11\u53e3\uff0c\u9e64\u8854\u516d\u7bad\u6d77\u4e91\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u5982\u4f84\u5b50\u6768\u4e16\u8fdc\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u8d3a\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b0b\u6c34\u4e58\u9f99\uff0c\u767b\u79d1\u6709\u5146\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u84c9\u56ed\u5f0b\u96c1\uff0c\u6212\u65e6\u80fd\u8d24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u8054\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u84c9\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u66fe\u5751\u6751\u91cc\u6768\u59d3\u65cf\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u6768\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6768\u6d5a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u7737\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4e2d\u4e3e\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e61\u66fe\u5751\u6768\u6c0f\u65cf\u4eb2\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u7ad6\u65d7\u6746\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6768\u6d5a\u4e3a\u5b97\u65cf\u662d\u7a46\u518d\u7eed\u547d\u540d\u884c\u6b21\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4e8e\u662f\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u534e\u56fd\u666f\u52cb\u7337\uff0c\u7956\u6b66\u80fd\u7ef3\uff0c\u71d5\u7ffc\u8fdc\u8d3b\u767e\u4ee3\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u5bb6\u627f\u9053\u5b66\uff0c\u5112\u5b97\u6c38\u7ee7\uff0c\u9e3f\u56fe\u957f\u8446\u4e09\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\u954c\u523b\u5728\u66fe\u5751\u6768\u6c0f\u7956\u7960\u7684\u5385\u67f1\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u5751\u6768\u6c0f\u65cf\u4eba\u5b57\u8f88\u6392\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7279\u8272<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u6979\u8054\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6c47\u96c6\u3002\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5e9a\u5bc5\uff081890\u5e74\uff09\u5b63\u6625\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4eb2\u624b\u7f16\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u7532\u5348\uff081894\u5e74\uff09\u5b5f\u51ac\uff0c\u7531\u6768\u6d5a\u7684\u4e94\u5b50\u6768\u25a0\uff08\u5e7c\u96ea\uff09\u3001\u516d\u5b50\u6768\u8f85\uff08\u5e0c\u6ca7\uff09\u520a\u523b\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u5206\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u6bcf\u5377\u4e2d\u5206\u591a\u79cd\u5b50\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u96c6\u53e5\u3001\u7960\u5e99\u3001\u516c\u5ee8\u3001\u5b85\u7b2c\uff08\u9644\u5e02\u8086\u3001\u5c81\u65f6\uff09\u3001\u916c\u8d60\u3001\u795d\u560f\u3001\u559c\u5e86\u3001\u54c0\u633d\u7b49\u516b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5171\u67091500\u591a\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\u79f0\u5176\u8054\u8bed\u201c\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5fd7\u4e00\u65f6\u4ea4\u6e38\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8f76\u4e8b\u85c9\u53ef\u94a9\u7a3d\u3002\u201d\u5176\u8054\u8bed\u6d89\u53ca\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u6c88\u8446\u796f\u3001\u5434\u9c81\u3001\u9648\u68e8\u4ec1\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9898\u8054\u904d\u53ca\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u6240\u64b0\u8054\u8bed\u53e4\u6734\u96bd\u6c38\uff0c\u96c5\u5207\u53ef\u8bf5\uff0c\u610f\u5883\u8574\u85c9\uff0c\u6587\u60c5\u5e76\u8302\uff0c\u6d35\u79f0\u4e00\u6d41\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u5e26\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u7ee7\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u3001\u6881\u7ae0\u949c\u3001\u674e\u5f66\u7ae0\u7b49\u6979\u8054\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u95fd\u53f0\u8054\u575b\u91cd\u8981\u8054\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u53d7\u77e5\u4e8e\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u611f\u5ff5\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5728\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e03\u5341\u5927\u5bff\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u7279\u4e3a\u5949\u8d60\u4e00\u526f\u5bff\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u56db\u88d4\u754f\u5a01\uff0c\u7389\u5173\u5b9a\u8fdc\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u671d\u5ba3\u529b\uff0c\u94f6\u5dde\u4ee4\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7389\u5173\u201d\u5373\u7389\u95e8\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u7518\u8083\u6566\u714c\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u6307\u4e1c\u6c49\u540d\u5c06\u73ed\u8d85\uff0c\u5c01\u5b9a\u8fdc\u4faf\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u5e76\u9a7b\u5b88\u65b0\u7586\u4e00\u5e26\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4f46\u613f\u751f\u5165\u7389\u95e8\u5173\u201d\u4e4b\u53f9\u3002\u201c\u94f6\u5dde\u201d\u5728\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u201c\u4ee4\u516c\u201d\u6307\u5510\u4ee3\u540d\u5c06\u90ed\u5b50\u4eea\uff0c\u4e16\u79f0\u201c\u90ed\u4ee4\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u534e\u53bf\u4eba\uff08\u7956\u7c4d\u5c71\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u5b9a\u201c\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u3002\u8054\u8bed\u5c06\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u6bd4\u8bf8\u73ed\u8d85\u3001\u90ed\u5b50\u4eea\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u5e73\u5b9a\u9655\u7518\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff081885\u5e749\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5165\u95fd\u6307\u6325\u6297\u51fb\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u95fd\u53f0\u7684\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u75db\u633d\u4e00\u526f\u767e\u5b57\u957f\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u76f8\u516c\u4faf\u5c0a\u663e\u53ca\u8eab\uff0c\u72ec\u8377\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u6881\u6728\u4ed4\u80a9\uff0c\u5c45\u8fd1\u6fc2\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d1b\uff0c\u4ed5\u5ba6\u904d\u5173\u95fd\uff0c\u8bb0\u66fe\u521b\u5c40\u6709\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u6821\u5b57\u547d\u91cd\u520a\uff0c\u81ea\u9053\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u5343\u4ede\u5e72\u57ce\u7acb\u4eba\u8868\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5144\u5f1f\u592b\u5987\u6587\u7ae0\u60ca\u4e16\uff0c\u66f4\u51ed\u5341\u4e07\u91cc\u6c5f\u5c71\u795e\u52a9\uff0c\u97ec\u7ee7\u5415\u8bad\u7eed\u4f0a\uff0c\u8bb4\u541f\u6bd4\u7ba1\u4e50\uff0c\u5171\u75db\u76d6\u68fa\u65e0\u957f\u7269\uff0c\u5321\u65f6\u7559\u4e00\u758f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5178\u5b66\uff0c\u6ee1\u5929\u96f7\u96e8\u542f\u541b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u8bed\u7f05\u6000\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5ba6\u8ff9\u529f\u4e1a\u4e0e\u97ec\u7565\u8bc6\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u5c40\u6709\u9057\u8a00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5321\u65f6\u7559\u4e00\u758f\u201d\u6307\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u4e0a\u758f\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u51e1\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u3001\u8239\u70ae\u5404\u653f\u5e94\u53ca\u65e9\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b56\u5bcc\u5f3a\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u7b49\u5730\u5efa\u6709\u5de6\u6587\u8944\u516c\uff08\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u901d\u540e\u8c25\u53f7\u6587\u8944\uff09\u4e13\u7960\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4e3a\u56db\u5730\u5206\u522b\u64b0\u9898\u7960\u8054\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e19\u620c\uff081886\u5e74\uff09\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5de6\u6587\u8944\u516c\u7960\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u9898\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u9601\u542c\u4f20\u5ba3\uff0c\u4e09\u671d\u4f50\u795e\u7b97\u8361\u5e73\uff0c\u753b\u50cf\u7acb\u7960\uff0c\u80f8\u7532\u957f\u6000\u8303\u695a\u56fd\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u9752\u95e8\u638c\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e00\u4ecb\u611f\u5143\u620e\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6367\u89e5\u8d3a\u53a6\uff0c\u9b13\u4e1d\u81ea\u6127\u675c\u6a0a\u5ddd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8303\u695a\u56fd\u201d\u6307\u8303\u8821\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u695a\u56fd\u5b9b\u5730\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u9633\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d8a\u738b\u52fe\u8df5\u6253\u8d25\u5434\u56fd\u3002\u201c\u675c\u6a0a\u5ddd\u201d\u6307\u675c\u7267\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5c45\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u5357\u6a0a\u5ddd\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u79f0\u201c\u675c\u6a0a\u5ddd\u201d\u3002\u8054\u8bed\u79f0\u8d5e\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u6709\u8303\u8821\u4e4b\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u6127\u53f9\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u675c\u7267\u4e4b\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cc9\u5dde\u5de6\u6587\u8944\u516c\u7960\u53c8\u79f0\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5c06\u519b\u7960\uff0c\u65e7\u5740\u5728\u4eca\u9ca4\u57ce\u533a\u65b0\u5e9c\u53e3\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4e3a\u9898\u56db\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65cc\u8282\u9a7b\u6e29\u9675\uff0c\u6613\u4fd7\u79fb\u98ce\uff0c\u5251\u621f\u4e07\u5bb6\u94f8\u519c\u5668\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u697c\u8239\u7b66\u7634\u6d77\uff0c\u754f\u5a01\u6000\u5fb7\uff0c\u58f6\u6d46\u56db\u88d4\u8fd3\u738b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5251\u621f\u4e07\u5bb6\u94f8\u519c\u5668\u201d\u8bed\u51fa\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bed\u00b7\u81f4\u601d\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u94f8\u5251\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u519c\u5668\uff0c\u5343\u5c81\u65e0\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u60a3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u58f6\u6d46\u56db\u88d4\u8fd3\u738b\u5e08\u201d\u8bed\u51fa\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u6881\u60e0\u738b\u4e0b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7baa\u98df\u58f6\u6d46\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fce\u738b\u5e08\u3002\u201d\u8054\u8bed\u79f0\u9882\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7387\u5175\u5165\u95fd\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u798f\u5efa\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u4e01\u4ea5\uff081887\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u6267\u638c\u6f33\u5dde\u4e39\u971e\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u5448\u8bf7\u5f53\u5730\u4e8e\u4e66\u9662\u65c1\u5174\u5efa\u5de6\u6587\u8944\u516c\u7960\uff0c\u7960\u6210\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4e66\u64b0\u4e00\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6cb3\u5c71\u767e\u6218\u8bdd\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u53e3\u6307\u4eb2\u627f\uff0c\u4f63\u7b14\u6614\u66fe\u53f8\u8bb0\u5ba4\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b57\u5eff\u5e74\u611f\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u6b7b\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\uff0c\u6a2a\u7ecf\u4eca\u53c8\u6258\u6bd4\u90bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u8054\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u540c\u6cbb\u4e01\u536f\uff081867\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6d5a\u968f\u6587\u8944\u516c\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u7efc\u8425\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u6615\u5bb5\u5217\u5e55\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u826f\u6df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53a6\u95e8\u5357\u666e\u9640\u5bfa\u5185\uff0c\u65e7\u8bbe\u6709\u5de6\u6587\u8944\u516c\u7960\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u9898\u6709\u4e00\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u77e5\u5df1\u6258\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u547d\u7efc\u6821\u5112\u6797\uff0c\u4e13\u53f8\u8bb0\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f50\u6cbb\u519b\u8d44\uff0c\u516b\u5343\u91cc\u79e6\u9647\u76f8\u968f\uff0c\u6bcf\u996d\u5fdd\u4e0a\u5bbe\uff0c\u8c14\u8c14\u5230\u4eca\uff0c\u5782\u8001\u4f9d\u4eba\u60ed\u4e00\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u4ecb\u611f\u5143\u620e\u8d4f\u8bc6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u5eff\u5e74\u611f\u77e5\u5df1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u516b\u5343\u91cc\u79e6\u9647\u76f8\u968f\u201d\u7b49\u8bed\u53e5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u77e5\u9047\u4e4b\u6069\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u7565\u7aa5\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e0e\u6768\u6d5a\u4e4b\u95f4\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u4ea4\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u9887\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u6620\u95fd\u53f0\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8054\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e9\u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u6eaf\u53ca\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6e05\u540c\u6cbb\u4e09\u5e74\u81f3\u56db\u5e74\uff081864-1865\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u95f9\u7cae\u8352\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u4ee5\u58eb\u7ec5\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u5efa\u5de1\u629a\u5f90\u5b97\u5e72\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8239\u961f\u5f80\u8fd4\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u8fd0\u9001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u7c73\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u6c11\u95f4\u9965\u8352\u3002\u6768\u6d5a\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u8239\u961f\u7a7f\u884c\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6de1\u6c34\u5929\u540e\u5bab\u9898\u64b0\u4e00\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5229\u6d4e\u6d77\u5929\u6069\uff0c\u5e02\u8236\u4e07\u56f7\u8499\u5e31\u8f7d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u63f4\u9965\u6851\u6893\u798f\uff0c\u5b98\u4e66\u4e00\u7eb8\u683c\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53f0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u58eb\u95fb\u77e5\u6768\u6d5a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6979\u8054\u540d\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e43\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u4ed6\u6c42\u8054\uff0c\u6768\u6d5a\u6bcf\u6709\u6240\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u7763\u5b66\u653f\u5510\u666f\u5d27\u4e4b\u6bcd\u795d\u5bff\u8054\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u516b\u5ea7\u5949\u8d77\u5c45\uff0c\u5439\u7ba1\u9ec4\u95e8\u8fce\u5bff\u6bcd\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u53cc\u661f\u77bb\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u79f0\u89de\u8d64\u5d4c\u62dc\u5929\u5b59\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f52\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u4e66\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6267\u6559\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\u7d2b\u9633\u4e66\u9662\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u4e39\u971e\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u53c8\u6e21\u6d77\u5230\u91d1\u95e8\uff0c\u6267\u638c\u6d6f\u6c5f\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u91d1\u95e8\u6d6f\u6c5f\u4e66\u9662\u9898\u64b0\u4e00\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5927\u6d77\u6b63\u643a\u7434\uff0c\u4e92\u7b54\u597d\u97f3\uff0c\u7247\u5e2d\u5fdd\u5c45\u4e8c\u5c9b\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u540d\u5c71\u4ecd\u8d1f\u7b08\uff0c\u5546\u91cf\u65e7\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u706f\u6709\u5473\u534c\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6d5a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6979\u8054\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u636e\u5149\u7eea\u7532\u5348\u7248\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u300a\u51a0\u6094\u5802\u6979\u8bed\u300b\u70b9\u6821\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u4e61\u90a6\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5f18\u626c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u77f3\u72ee\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u6587\u79ef\u6dc0\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u77f3\u72ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u6587\u79ef\u6dc0\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u539a\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u77f3\u72ee\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u6979\u8054\u5bb6\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[2398,2397],"views":699,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16768,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767\/revisions\/16768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}