{"id":16942,"date":"2023-02-20T12:18:24","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T04:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=16942"},"modified":"2023-02-20T12:18:24","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T04:18:24","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e9%87%8e%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e9%98%8e%e4%bb%b2%e5%b7%9d%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%b9%e5%9b%9b%e9%87%8e%e6%88%98%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e7%82%b9%e6%84%8f%e8%a7%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=16942","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u91ce\u8001\u4eba\u960e\u4ef2\u5ddd\uff1a\u5bf9\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u610f\u89c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u960e\u4ef2\u5ddd\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5b9a\u5174\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c1922\u5e742\u6708\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021939\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e746\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u5180\u4e2d\u5f90\u6d9e\u5206\u533a\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5206\u533a3\u56e25\u8fde\u89c1\u4e60\u6392\u957f\u3001\u5180\u4e2d\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e81\u79d1\u89c1\u4e60\u53c2\u8c0b\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e742\u6708\u8d77\u5728\u5180\u4e2d\u519b\u533a\u6559\u5bfc\u961f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1944\u5e741\u6708\u4efb\u664b\u7ee5\u519b\u533a\u4f5c\u6218\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e7410\u6708\u8d77\u4efb\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e81\u79d1\u53c2\u8c0b\u30021946\u5e74\u79cb\u8d77\u4efb1\u79d1\u526f\u79d1\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e745\u6708\u8d77\u4efb\u4e2d\u5357\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e81\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u30021950\u5e7410\u6708\u20141952\u5e747\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5357\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\uff0c1952\u5e747\u6708\u20141954\u5e746\u6708\u4efb\u4f5c\u6218\u5904\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u5904\u957f\uff0c1954\u5e746\u6708\u20141955\u5e746\u6708\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u67d0\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u517c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e745\u6708\u20141962\u5e749\u6708\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u5904\u5904\u957f\u30021960\u5e7412\u6708\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5927\u6821\u519b\u8854\u30021962\u5e749\u6708\u20141964\u5e746\u6708\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1964\u5e746\u6708\u20141967\u5e7412\u6708\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u533a\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u517c\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff08\u81f31964\u5e748\u6708\uff09\uff0c1967\u5e7412\u6708\u20141969\u5e745\u6708\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u30021968\u5e742\u6708\u20141969\u5e7411\u6708\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021969\u5e745\u6708\u20141971\u5e7410\u6708\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff08\u66fe\u517c\u4efb\u603b\u53c2\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\u6309\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u804c\u5f85\u9047\u79bb\u804c\u4f11\u517b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5019\u8865\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u30021988\u5e747\u6708\u83b7\u72ec\u7acb\u529f\u52cb\u8363\u8a89\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u575a\u51b3\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u4e89\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u77e5\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u95f4\u66fe\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u662f\u6446\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u7ffb\u9605\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8f9b\u52e4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u8457\u4f5c\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u597d\u50cf\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521d\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u5230\u56db\u5e73\u64a4\u9000\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c14\u540e\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u628a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e\u6446\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b54\u4e4b\u89c1\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e8e\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\u9996\u5148\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5373\u57ce\u4e61\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5373\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u9996\u5148\u653e\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5230\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u518d\u5373\u662f\u7531\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5e7b\u60f3\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u53ea\u6709\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5373\u548c\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u90e8\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6218\u5f79\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u672a\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u660e\u767d\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u636e\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u6301\u6218\u53f2\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff08\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6218\u53f2\u4e0d\u662f\u515a\u53f2\uff0c\u6218\u53f2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5199\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u5199\u515a\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u56de\u907f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u6210\u7684\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u5730\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u7528\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u770b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u5317\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u533a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5f97\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u8c03\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u5148\u540e\u53c8\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u56f0\u96be\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u654c\u5f3a\u6211\u5f31\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u800c\u6218\u573a\u7684\u80dc\u8d1f\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5343\u5934\u4e07\u7eea\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u65e9\u65e5\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5feb\u6162\uff0c\u53c8\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u4e89\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff08\u5f6d\u771f\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6218\u53f2\u7f16\u5199\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7ecf\u8bf7\u793a\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u4f5c\u4e86\u6279\u590d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5168\u515a\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u590d\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u6279\u590d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u540c\u610f\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8be5\u6279\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5199\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u540e\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u6f14\u53d8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u90a3\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8d23\u96be\u524d\u9762\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u2018\u4ee5\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u2019\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u2018\u4ee5\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u2019\u3002\u5b9e\u4e8b\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u5f53\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u6709\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4ee5\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8fdd\u80cc\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e8e\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff08\u5f6d\u771f\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u52bf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e0c\u671b\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u573a\u654c\u5f3a\u6211\u5f31\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6321\u4f4f\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5360\u9886\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u5f20\u9996\u5148\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\u5148\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u593a\u53d6\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4f5c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u5bf9\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4f5c\u8fc7\u52a8\u5458\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u72ec\u5360\u4e1c\u5317\u201d\u3002\u58f0\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6765\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u4e09\u6bd4\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc5\u64cd\u80dc\u7b97\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u9664\u8001\u533a\u8c03\u5165\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u9f50\u7684\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u52bf\u4e00\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u53db\u53d8\u4e3a\u532a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u72ec\u5360\u4e1c\u5317\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\uff08\u5f6d\u771f\uff09\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u542c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u95ee\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u542c\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0810\u6708\u5e95\u523011\u6708\u5e95\uff09\uff0c\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u9526\u5dde\u76f8\u7ee7\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u6c88\uff08\u9633\uff09\u957f\uff08\u6625\uff09\u54c8\uff08\u5c14\u6ee8\uff09\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u4e2d\u957f\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u575a\u51b3\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4ece\u6218\u53f2\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u548c\u5404\u5730\u527f\u532a\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5212\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u60f3\u7740\u593a\u53d6\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u30021945\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u66fe\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5357\u5317\u6ee1\u548c\u524d\u6307\u901a\u62a5\u3002\u6b32\u4e58\u82cf\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e94\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u593a\u53d6\u6c88\u9633\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5f53\u5373\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u7684\u9ad8\uff08\u5c97\uff09\u9648\uff08\u4e91\uff09\u5f20\uff08\u95fb\u5929\uff09\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5168\u76d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u5168\u9762\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u300212\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u300b\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u636e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u3001\u9648\u3001\u5f20\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u62df\u5c31\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u4e0b\u5927\u529b\u90e8\u7f72\u8d2f\u5f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1945\u5e7412\u6708\u81f31946\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u60f3\u79bb\u5f00\u6c88\u9633\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u5f3a\u5236\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u5148\u662f\u4ece\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64a4\u5230\u94c1\u897f\u533a\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u4ece\u94c1\u897f\u533a\u64a4\u5230\u672c\u6eaa\uff0c2\u6708\u4ece\u672c\u6eaa\u64a4\u5230\u629a\u987a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56f4\u7740\u6c88\u9633\u6253\u8f6c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u6c88\u9633\u5df2\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u5411\u5317\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u56db\u5e73\u3001\u957f\u6625\u64a4\u9000\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u64a4\u81f3\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u5360\u9886\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u5df2\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u6211\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6127\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5360\u9886\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u6c88\u9633\u548c\u8fbd\u5b81\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u548c\u5404\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u654c\u65b9\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5efa\u4e0d\u6210\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u30021946\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\u52302\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u5e73\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u66fe\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u4e2d\u957f\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c88\u9633\u4ee5\u5357\u5c11\u4e22\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301946\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1c\u5317\u505c\u6218\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4e1c\u5317\u6211\u519b\uff0c\u653b\u53d6\u957f\uff08\u6625\uff09\u54c8\uff08\u5c14\u6ee8\uff09\u9f50\uff08\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\uff09\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u536b\u56db\u5e73\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u672c\u6eaa\uff0c\u6253\u56db\u5e73\u3001\u672c\u6eaa\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u6fc0\u6218\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u575a\u5b88\u516c\u4e3b\u5cad\uff0c\u628a\u957f\u6625\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u4e0d\u7559\u4f59\u5730\u5730\u4f5c\u4e86\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5173\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ff0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6027\u3001\u8270\u5de8\u6027\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u90e8\u961f\u60c5\u51b5\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u90e8\u961f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5e76\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u5bdf\u89c9\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u5f53\u8fde\u957f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u8425\u5f53\u8425\u957f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u5f53\u56e2\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u90e8\u961f\u80a5\u7682\u6ce1\u4f3c\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f62\u52bf\u5927\u597d\u559c\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\u3001\u6ce5\u6c99\u4ff1\u4e0b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u5e26\u8d70\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4e3a\u532a\u3002\u653b\u57ce\u63a0\u5730\uff0c\u6740\u6211\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u53bb\u527f\u706d\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u8001\u90e8\u961f\u5408\u7f16\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u91cf\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u8001\u5408\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5173\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8001\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5904\u5728\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5148\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e1c\u5317\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u6b66\u5668\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5173\u5185\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u5e76\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u521d\u51ac\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u978b\u88ab\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u6218\u6597\u4efb\u52a1\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f24\u5458\u65e0\u4eba\u62ac\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u5175\u5458\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8865\u5145\u3002\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u524d\u6307\uff0c\u9891\u9891\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u524d\u6307\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u9664\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u7ed9\u9001\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u65b0\u4e1c\u5317\u5e01\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u533a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u5916\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u76d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5e26\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7167\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u6293\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u7f13\u6025\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u8c03\u79bb\u4e1c\u5317\u56de\u4e2d\u592e\u5411\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8ff0\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f6d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5927\u610f\u662f\u5f6d\u771f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u529e\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u6d3e\u4f60\u4eec\u53bb\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff01\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u8fbd\u6c88\u51b3\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6982\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u6b64\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u4e22\u5931\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u64a4\u5230\u629a\u987a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u636e\u53cd\u6620\uff0c12\u670828\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u300b\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u524d\u6307\u66fe\u5411\u90e8\u961f\u4e3b\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u6797\u67ab\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u673a\u5bc6\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u8fdb\u5173\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u540e\u6709\u4e2a\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u521d\u671f\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u590d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8def\u7ebf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u5f88\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u5904\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5982\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e3a\u59a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4ee5\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u6c42\u5168\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\uff09\u5229\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4f11\u6218\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u6765\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ee5\u8840\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u515a\u3001\u5168\u519b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1c\u5317\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56db\u91ce\u5e08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u9999\u5c71\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf7\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u5230\u4f1a\u8bb2\u4e86\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e1c\u5317\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6797\u7f57\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9996\u957f\u8fd8\u771f\u6709\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u9057\u6848\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6599\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u53e4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5199\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5927\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6df1\u611f\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u8fbd\u6c88\u51b3\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f20\u79c0\u5c71\u3001\u738b\u9996\u9053\u7b49\u51e0\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u4f5c\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u539f\u7a3f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u9605\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u540e\u6709\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u5199\u4e86\u7bc7\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u5934\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5904\u5ba1\u9605\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u51fa\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u901a\u77e5\u5f20\u79c0\u5c71\uff0c\u79f0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u5f6d\u771f\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u5934\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4ece\u8fdb\u519b\u4e1c\u5317\u5230\u5168\u5883\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b\u4e24\u6587\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u540c\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u626f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7efc\u8ff0\u548c\u5f6d\u771f\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u5934\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u300b\uff09\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u6302\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u786e\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5f20\u79c0\u5c71\u7b49\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u90a3\u6837\u6279\u8bc4\u5f6d\u771f\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6302\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u8fbd\u6c88\u51b3\u6218\u300b\u7eed\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5934\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5219\u9075\u7167\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u5c01\u5b58\u3002\u300a\u8fbd\u6c88\u51b3\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u97e9\u5148\u695a\u540c\u5fd7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u82cf\u9759\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7ecf\u97e9\u5148\u695a\u540c\u5fd7\u627e\u4f5c\u8005\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u4eac\u7684\u5404\u7eb5\u961f\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\u96c6\u4f53\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u540e\u6709\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u201c\u8ba9\u5f00\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e24\u53a2\u201d\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u592e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5bf9\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u6301\u8005\u82cf\u9759\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5f00\u5e55\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u540c\u5fd7\u8fd8\u5bf9\u82cf\u9759\u540c\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u7a76\u6307\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u201c\u8ba9\u5f00\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e24\u53a2\u201d\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u7701\u9886\u5bfc\u5171\u540c\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52d2\u4ee4\u628a\u77f3\u7891\u62c6\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u548c\u5f6d\u771f\u4e24\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u987e\u95ee\uff08\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u662f\u81ea\u8350\u5f53\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\uff09\u3002\u672a\u7b49\u6218\u53f2\u5199\u6210\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u8fc7\u65e9\u4f5c\u53e4\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ea\u5269\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002\u4e66\u7a3f\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6c88\u9633\u519b\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u3002\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u66fe\u6d3e\u79d8\u4e66\u5218\u7cbe\u84b2\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u5750\u9547\u3002\u5218\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u624b\u5212\u811a\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u529e\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u6218\u53f2\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u91cd\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u67d0\u67d0\uff08\u5f6d\u771f\uff09\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6d3e\u6765\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5199\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c88\u9633\u519b\u533a\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u6c88\u9633\u519b\u533a\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u63d2\u624b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6218\u53f2\u7f16\u5199\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u8868\u5f70\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5e72\u9884\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ec4\u957f\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\u6001\u5ea6\u6781\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u628a\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u8bec\u4e3a\u80e1\u6405\u86ee\u7f20\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u82cf\u9759\u3001\u5218\u632f\u534e\u4e24\u4f4d\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d2a\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7be1\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8f9e\u53bb\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u9759\u540c\u5fd7\u57281961\u5e74\u81f31963\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u5143\u5e05\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u519b\u5218\u4e9a\u697c\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u4f5c\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e8\u8981\u4e49\uff0c\u5747\u7ecf\u7f57\u5e05\u5ba1\u9605\u8fc7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u662f\u56db\u91ce\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u6218\u53f2\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5185\u6700\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u9759\u540c\u5fd7\u8fc7\u65e9\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u9605\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u627e\u4eba\u53d6\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u64cd\u52b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u793c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u4e00\u75c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9119\u89c6\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5631\u5490\u5b50\u5973\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u53f2\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u53f2\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u7f72\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u201c\u8ba9\u5f00\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e24\u53a2\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u82cf\u9759\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f\u9644\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u590d\u66f4\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d7\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff0c\u8be5\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e66\u548c\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u53f2\u519b\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u65e2\u5bf9\u5f97\u8d77\u5148\u70c8\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u53f2\u8005\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8ba9\u5f00\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e24\u53a2\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898?<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1f\u4ece\u4fee\u5efa\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u5199\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u6709\u201d\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4ee5\u3002\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u7528\u5728\u6bdb\u9009\u56db\u5377\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u7f16\u5199\u5ba4\u4ee3\u4e3a\u62df\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6284\u5f55\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u7535\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u7ed9\u91cd\u5e86\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u3002\u4ee3\u5199\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u516c\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u5341\u5206\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f83\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u5317\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540e\u6765\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u300b\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4fbf\u88ab\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ece\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u9ece\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u7b79\u5212\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u95e8\u524d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u7891\u94ed\u3002\u300a\u8fbd\u6c88\u51b3\u6218\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5934\u7bc7\u97e9\u5148\u695a\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5747\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f6d\u771f\u662f\u4eba\u5927\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6545\u800c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4e5d\u9f0e\u3002\u7891\u561b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u64a4\u6389\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u561b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u80fd\u7167\u529e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u603b\u7b97\u8fc7\u4e86\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fbd\u6c88\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5f00\u9986\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1998\u5e7410\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8fbd\u6c88\u51b3\u6218\u300b\uff08\u7eed\u96c6\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5f6d\u771f\u540d\u4e49\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5934\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u53c8\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\uff1a\u201c11\u670822\u65e5\uff08\u6309\u7cfb1945\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u544a\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u540c\u7f8e\u848b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff1a\u4e00\u5f6d\u6797\u7535\u620a\u9177\uff0811\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u53cb\u65b9\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u848b\uff0c\u6709\u7ea2\u519b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u6211\u4e0e\u987d\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u9000\u51fa\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u82e5\u5e72\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u848b\u519b\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5f6d\u6797\u672a\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u53bb\u7535\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u670d\u4ece\u5f7c\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u901f\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e24\u53a2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f6d\u771f\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\u4ece\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6709\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6599\u8fd9\u6b21\u5199\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5e76\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u518d\u7248\u7684\u6bdb\u9009\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u52fe\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\u7531\u201c\u6709\u201d\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u75b2\u52b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u517b\u75c5\u3002\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3b\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u7ed9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u7a0d\u540e\u8fd8\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u3002\u57281961\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u5199\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u8981\u64a4\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u64a4\uff08\u8be5\u7535\u7a0d\u540e\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u65b9\u6309\u5f7c\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u529e\uff0c\u64a4\u51fa\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u4e2d\u957f\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u4f55\u987b\u518d\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6307\u793a\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u8be5\u6587\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e1c\u5317\u4eca\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff08\u548c\u9ad8\u3001\u9648\u3001\u5f20\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u65e9\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d12\u670828\u65e5\u6307\u793a\u65e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u7535\u62a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8981\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u201c\u8ba9\u5f00\u5927\u8def\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e24\u53a2\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u5984\u731c\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4f5c\u53f2\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\u968f\u610f\u53d6\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u662f\u521d\u671f\u6211\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6253\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u591a\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u6709\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51e0\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u5206\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u58f0\u8ba8\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u540e\u70ae\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4ee5\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u524d\u3001\u6218\u5f79\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u548c\u6218\u5f79\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u65a5\u201c\u4ee5\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u9006\u56e0\u201d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u603b\u7ed3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u536b\u56db\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u5317\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u627c\u4f4f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u5e73\u7b7e\u5b57\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8981\u6309\u7167\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5230\u7ea2\u519b\u624b\u91cc\u53bb\u63a5\u6536\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u62a5\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u501f\u5173\u5185\u505c\u6218\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u589e\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6218\u5c40\u4e2d\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u5357\u5317\u5939\u51fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u6211\u534e\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c40\u9762\u5c06\u76f8\u5f53\u5371\u9669\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u4e8e1\u670815\u65e5\u81f4\u7535\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u539f\u7535\u5b9e\u5f55\u4e8e\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u6b21\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u848b\u4e4b\u4e00\u5927\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9634\u8c0b\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u907f\u5b9e\u51fb\u865a\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7a7a\u8c08\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u94b3\u5236\u6211\u5728\u534e\u5317\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u675f\u7f1a\u6211\u4e4b\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f7c\u65b9\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6211\u516b\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6218\u573a\u4e0e\u6211\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62bd\u51fa\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5411\u6211\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u2014\u2014\u4e1c\u5317\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u534e\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5357\u5317\u5939\u51fb\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u6b64\u6b21\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u6597\u7684\u524d\u9014\u66f4\u574f\u3002\u6211\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u519b\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u592e\u82cf\u533a\u4ee5\u540e\u5230\u9655\u5317\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u6307\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5982\u654c\u8c03\u5168\u56fd\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5230\u5904\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u6211\u751a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u610f\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e0d\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u5728\u534e\u5317\u534e\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u505c\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u6df1\u4fe1\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u4f53\u60f3\u5230\u654c\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u534e\u5317\u534e\u4e2d\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u575a\u58c1\u6e05\u91ce\u6c11\u5175\u5230\u5904\u653e\u5730\u96f7\u5c01\u9501\u6270\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e3b\u529b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5219\u654c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u575a\u5792\u5df2\u53ef\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u534e\u5317\u534e\u4e2d\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u6d88\u706d\u848b\u519b\u4e4b\u5927\u5207\u8089\u673a\u3002\u5982\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u654c\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u653b\u51fb\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u6211\u515a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002\u534e\u5317\u4e4b\u6682\u5b89\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u9700\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6797\u5f6a\u610f\u89c1\u30021\u670826\u65e5\u7535\u544a\u6797\u5f6a\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5168\u56fd\u505c\u6218\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u8fd9\u5728\u848b\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u848b\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6218\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u515a\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u529b\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u515a\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e00\u5b9a\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e1c\u5317\u2026\u2026\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5e94\u6000\u7591\u4e1c\u5317\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b9e\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u636e\u6b64\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u5728\u56db\u5e73\u5168\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6211\u515a\u6211\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8981\u4e1c\u5317\u51c6\u5907\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e07\u5230\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u593a\u53d6\u957f\uff08\u6625\uff09\u54c8\uff08\u5c14\u6ee8\uff09\u9f50\uff08\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u957f\u6625\u5468\u56f4\u3001\u56db\u5e73\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u8c03\u96c6\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u65e2\u5df2\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u670d\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u670d\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u6309\u6797\u5f6a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u51c6\u5907\u6253\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u573a\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u540c\u5fd7\u66fe\u7ecf\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed7\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u9aa8\u5e72\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u524d\u9014\u5c06\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u654c\u4eba\u653b\u53d6\u56db\u5e73\u5de6\u7ffc\u8981\u70b9\u5854\u5b50\u5c71\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b88\u519b\u6709\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u9000\u8def\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u64a4\u51fa\u6218\u6597\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5f79\u6bd9\u4f24\u654c\u4eba\u8fd1\u4e07\uff0c\u6211\u4f24\u4ea1\u516b\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ece\u5173\u5185\u6765\u7684\u8001\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u4f24\u4ea1\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u7b7e\u5b57\u6709\u671b\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6797\u5f6a\u575a\u5b88\u516c\u4e3b\u5cad\uff0c\u518d\u5b88\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u628a\u957f\u6625\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u3001\u5f6d\u3001\u7f57\u5728\u56db\u5e73\u4ee5\u5317\u8303\u5bb6\u5c6f\u4f1a\u5546\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b88\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u64a4\u5230\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u3002\u64a4\u5230\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8fd8\u8f6c\u6765\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5982\u8fdb\u653b\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u4e94\u4e2a\u519b\u5b88\u4f4f\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u4ed7\uff0c\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6211\u65b9\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3b\u52a8\u64a4\u9000\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u64a4\u9000\u662f\u518d\u4e5f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5316\u89e3\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u65ad\u7136\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u63d0\u5230\u5e94\u5f53\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u9664\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u626c\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5916\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4fdd\u536b\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u662f\u64a4\u9000\u5904\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u9669\u4e9b\u9020\u6210\u4e1c\u5317\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8bf4\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u654c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5360\u9886\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u540e\u63f4\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5357\u6ee1\u540e\u9662\u8d77\u706b\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u6536\u83b7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u519b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6253\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9635\u5730\u6218\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u5185\u519b\u5185\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5e7b\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4f9d\u6258\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e22\u6389\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u5efa\u8bbe\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u515a\u5168\u519b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6458\u5f55\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u524d\u59d4\u5411\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u654c\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5175\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u519b\u80fd\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u5e73\u5f88\u5feb\u5230\u6765\u3002\u50cf\u56db\u5e73\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9635\u5730\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u519b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9635\u5730\u6218\u3002\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u5728\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u575a\u51b3\u6297\u51fb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u9635\u5730\u6218\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6b7c\u706d\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e0e\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u56db\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u9ad8\u5c97\u81f4\u4fe1\u5357\u6ee1\u5206\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u5357\u6ee1\u519b\u533a\u653f\u59d4\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5df2\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u653e\u5f03\u5317\u5b81\u8def\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u56db\u5e73\u64a4\u9000\u53ca7\u6708\u52a8\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e61\u7b49\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1947\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\u9648\u4e91\u590d\u4fe1\u9ad8\u5c97\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u9526\u5dde\u4e0d\u51b3\u6218\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u56db\u5e73\u867d\u88ab\u8feb\u6253\u653f\u6cbb\u4ed7\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u5e73\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u6307\u6325\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u64a4\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f7\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u540e\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u5317\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u56db\u5e73\u6218\u5f79\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u64a4\u9000\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u8fbd\u6c88\u51b3\u6218\u300b\u4e0a\u518c\uff0c\u7531\u97e9\u5148\u695a\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u6218\u573a\u4e0e\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd9\u4f24\u654c\u4eba\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u7684\u6218\u679c\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u519b\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u770b\u91cd\u4e00\u57ce\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u654c\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u662f\u5931\u7b56\u7684\u3002\u6211\u519b\u52a8\u7528\u4e0d\u5c11\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d45\u8fd1\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7eb5\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u5175\u529b\u3001\u706b\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u90a3\u6837\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u6253\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5143\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u519b\u867d\u6253\u5f97\u5f88\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u516b\u5343\u591a\u6218\u6597\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u519b\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u548c\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5168\u515a\u5168\u519b\u5728\u548c\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u5f6d\u771f\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u5bf9\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6539\u7ec4\u540e\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u5bf9\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u524d\u59d4\u5411\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u6539\u7ec4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u6539\u7ec4\u540e\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0e\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u5927\u5c06\u8c08\u8d77\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u6b62\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u6211\u515a\u6211\u519b\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u6218\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u5c0f\u770b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u867d\u7136\u540c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e00\u8d77\u906d\u5230\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c55\u5f00\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u636e\u9ec4\u8001\u672c\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u8c08\u8d77\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u6253\u9519\u4e86\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u654c\u4eba\u5411\u56db\u5e73\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u654c\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u96c6\u7ed3\u91cd\u5175\uff0c\u5bfb\u6211\u4e3b\u529b\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u56fa\u5b88\u56db\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fa\u5b88\u56db\u5e73\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u540e\u4eba\u53bb\u8bc4\u8bf4\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u6545\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b97\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9762\u5bf9\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u5199\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u51b3\u8bae\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5199\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e747\u6708\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5e26\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u867d\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u5168\u6587\u5168\u8c8c\u4f53\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4ee5\u53ea\u5199\u519b\u961f\u6218\u53f2\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u8c08\u6709\u5173\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e61\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\u6240\u6709\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u6839\u636e\u5730\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u662f\u624e\u624e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0b\u5927\u529b\u53bb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5e03\u7f6e\u6216\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\uff09\u3002\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u653f\u519b\u6c11\u4e0b\u72e0\u5fc3\u4e0b\u5927\u529b\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u62bd\u8c03\u4e00\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u53c8\u8d77\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u52a8\u771f\u529f\u592b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u592e1945\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u300b\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u7ea6\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8083\u6e05\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u652f\u524d\u6709\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5175\u5458\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5927\u6709\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u626d\u8f6c\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\u5e94\u4f5c\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u8bbe\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c03\u4e00\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u5e7f\u5927\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u4e1c\u5317\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u5730\u5206\u4e3a\u51b3\u8bae\u524d\u548c\u51b3\u8bae\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63d0\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e76\u65e0\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u5f6d\u771f\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5206\u51b3\u8bae\u524d\u51b3\u8bae\u540e\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u6240\u6307\u8d23\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u524d\u786e\u5b9e\u5f62\u52bf\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u91cc\u4e5f\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u51b3\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e22\u6389\u548c\u5e73\u5e7b\u60f3\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u6218\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5feb\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u51b3\u8bae\u524d\u548c\u51b3\u8bae\u540e\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f4\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u56db\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u957f\u6625\u3001\u56db\u5e73\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u3001\u9f50\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u56db\u5e73\u64a4\u9000\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5199\u5230\u56db\u5e73\u64a4\u9000\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u5dee\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u9690\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u7528\u5fc3\u826f\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u600e\u6837\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6218\u53f2\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56db\u91ce\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u82cf\u9759\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6218\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fde\u654c\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u628a\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u8c31\u6210\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u57cb\u6ca1\u548c\u6452\u5f03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u53f2\u6709\u5173\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6218\u5f79\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u6218\u672f\u539f\u5219\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u63d0\u9ad8\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e9b\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u672f\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u4eba\u65e9\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79bb\u5f00\u67d0\u4e00\u6218\u672f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u6307\u6325\u8005\u5728\u6218\u672f\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8fc7\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5b9a\u7a3f\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u521d\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5fcd\u3001\u7b49\u3001\u72e0\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201c\u5bf8\u571f\u5fc5\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u611f\u4eba\u5fae\u8a00\u8f7b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u624b\u5934\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4f46\u613f\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u51b7\u5bab\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u960e\u4ef2\u5ddd\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5b9a\u5174\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c1922\u5e742\u6708\u751f\u3002 1938\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021939\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002 1938\u5e746 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[371,17],"tags":[1029,2067,3099],"views":469,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16942"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20792,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16942\/revisions\/20792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}