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\u25b2\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u8bbe\u7acb\u5230\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n
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1848\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u64c5\u81ea\u5230\u9752\u6d66\u53bf\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6d0b\u534e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u917f\u6210\u201c\u9752\u6d66\u6559\u6848\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u8d81\u673a\u903c\u8feb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u81f32820\u4ea9\u3002<\/p>\n
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1844\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u6cd5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u9ec4\u57d4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u534e\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u30021848\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u3002\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u4e0e\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a986\u4ea9\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd<\/p>\n
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1853\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6218\u4e8b\u6ce2\u53ca\u82cf\u5357\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4eba\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u6570\u767e\u6fc0\u589e\u81f3\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u6577\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7e41\u8363<\/p>\n
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1853\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6218\u4e71\u904d\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bf8\u7701\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u57df\u672a\u53d7\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u53c8\u7206\u53d1\u5c0f\u5200\u4f1a\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5730\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u79df\u754c\u5e76\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u731b\u589e\u52302\u4e07\u3002\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u8859\u90fd\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\u96be\u6c11\u8d76\u56de\u534e\u754c\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u6d0b\u5546\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
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1860\u5e74\u548c1862\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e24\u6b21\u8fdb\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f7f\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u96be\u6c11\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e07\u3002\u6218\u4e8b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u79df\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u904f\u5236\u30021890\u5e74\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe20\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u53ea\u67094000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u9000\u4f4d\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u623f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6297\u6218\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728922\u5e74\u4e3a80\u4f59\u4e07\uff0c\u52301932\u5e74\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc72200\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n
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1936\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8d85\u8fc7170\u4e07\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e0d\u8fc77\u4e07\u3002\u4e14\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u518c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u7f34\u7eb3\u79df\u754c\u7a0e\u8d4b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
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1927\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u6e10\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\uff08\u8fde\u540c\u79df\u754c\uff09\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\uff09\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7279\u522b\u533a\u30021930\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u53c8\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u25b2\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6ee9\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u76f4\u52301922\u5e74\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u9ad8\u7b49\u534e\u4eba\u201d\u5165\u5185<\/p>\n
1919\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e0e1925\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u5345\u60e8\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u5546\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u613f\u3001\u7f62\u5e02\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u57281926\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u589e\u52a03\u540d\u534e\u8463\u3002<\/p>\n
1926\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u52a8\u5317\u4f10\u6536\u590d\u6c49\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e09\u60e8\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u540d\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b7b\u4f24\u3002\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u56de\u79df\u754c\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u4e5d\u6c5f\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u88ab\u8feb\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7f13\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u79df\u754c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u534e\u8463\u589e\u52a0\u52305\u540d\uff0c\u5360\u523011\u4eba\u603b\u540d\u989d\u7684\u8fd1\u534a\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u25b2\u4f4d\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u8def<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u6d77\u5728\u4e71\u4e16\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f46\u6297\u6218\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u907f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u76f4\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
1932\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c1937\u5e74\u7684\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5185\u534e\u754c\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\u3002\u8857\u9053\u697c\u5b87\u88ab\u70b8\u6210\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u65e0\u8f9c\u767e\u59d3\u60e8\u906d\u6a2a\u6b7b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5374\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u533a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5916\u62d3\u6b96\u548c\u62a2\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u672c\u79fb\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u8679\u53e3\u533a\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u4fa8\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u57281935\u5e74\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e862\u4e07\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5f52\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u533a\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u79df\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u25b21932\u5e74\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u65e5\u672c\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u4fa8\u5939\u9053\u6b22\u8fce\u65e5\u519b<\/p>\n
1932\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u533a\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6e\u8eab\u6218\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4f46\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u533a\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e94\u3001\u4e24\u6b21\u201c\u6536\u56de\u201d\u79df\u754c<\/p>\n
1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u519b\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62b5\u6297\u4fbf\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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