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1931\u5e74\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u672b\u5149\u9ad8\u4e49\u4e8e8\u00a0\u6708\u95f4\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\u4e0e\u6148\u5584\u7ed3\u793e\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e745\u6708\u7531\u6ee1\u6d32\u8bc4\u8bba\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f16\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9752\u5e2e\u3001\u7ea2\u5e2e\u7b49\u5e2e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u89c4\u7ea6\u3001\u5165\u4f1a\u624b\u7eed\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u81f31940\u5e7410\u6708\u8be5\u4e66\u5df2\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u7248\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bcc\u6c38\u542f\u5802\u5c06\u9752\u5e2e\u624b\u518c\u300a\u901a\u6f15\u300b\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u962a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u518d\u7248\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u7248\u300a\u901a\u6f15\u300b\u5377\u9996\u520a\u6709\u5bcc\u6c38\u542f\u5802\u3001\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e08\u7236\u9752\u5e2e\u5927\u5b57\u8f88\u9b4f\u5927\u53ef\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e66\u540e\u65f6\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u548cC.C.\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6982\u51b5\uff0c\u201c\u53f7\u53ec\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u9752\u5e2e\u201d\u540c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e89\u593a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u666e\u5b89\u534f\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u9752\u5e2e\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u540d\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5389\u5927\u68ee\u524d\u76f4\u96b6\u5168\u7701\u519b\u8b66\u7763\u5bdf\u5904\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5f97\u8def\u524d\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u519b\u9700\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6208\u6893\u826f\u524d\u957f\u6c5f\u5de1\u9605\u4f7f\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u5e9c\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9676\u666f\u6587\u5180\u4e1c\u4fdd\u5b89\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u961f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6708\u822b\u524d\u9646\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7a3d\u67e5\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9648\u652f\u53d1\u524d\u5929\u6d25\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u5eb6\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a2\u6dcb\u5e74\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u82f1\u534e21\u4ee3\u9752\u5e2e\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u30021886\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u8861\u6c34\u4eba\u30021923\u5e745\u6708\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u603b\u957f\u517c\u5e01\u5236\u5c40\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u4f7f\u8f69\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u56fd\u82f1\u524d\u5317\u5e73\u5b89\u519b\u7edf\u9886\u53c2\u8bae\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u7d2b\u7ef6\u524d\u56fd\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b66\u6c49\u537f(1890–1939)\uff0c\u524d\u5949\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u65c5\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7fdf\u4ef2\u7389\u524d\u5218\u6842\u68e0(1892–1943\uff0c\u519b\u9600)\u90e8\u4e0b\u9a91\u5175\u65c5\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u5b50\u745e\u524d\u5218\u6842\u68e0\u54a8\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u4ed9\u6413\u524d\u76f4\u96b6\u7763\u529e\u516c\u7f72\u519b\u9700\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u6d01\u6c11\u524d\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u516b\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u519b\u533b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6731\u96ea\u697c\u524d\u76f4\u96b6\u5b98\u4ea7\u5904\u79d1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d75\u8bda\u4e09\u524d\u5949\u519b\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u62a4\u8def\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u526f\u5b98\u5904\u526f\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u666f\u5c71\u524d\u5929\u6d25\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u7279\u52a1\u603b\u961f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d75\u96f7\u8fbd\u5b81\u571f\u532a\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5c0f\u65e5\u5411\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u5180\u4e1c\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u961f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u960e\u5b66\u7ae0\u524d\u76f4\u9c81\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9648\u7ef4\u537f\u524d\u5357\u4eac\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u51e4\u4eea\u524d\u5929\u6d25\u4fa6\u7f09\u961f\u961f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u5b66\u6d9b\u524d\u949e\u9605\u5916\u5de1\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6587\u5fb7\u524d\u6c5f\u897f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u4fa6\u7f09\u961f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51af\u5065\u537f\u524d\u5929\u6d25\u7279\u4e00\u533a\u79d1\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u632f\u4e1c\u524d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u96c5\u537f\u524d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u5146\u4e2d\u524d\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u5b66\u5175\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u836b\u8f69\u524d\u76d0\u52a1\u7a3d\u6838\u6240\u79d1\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u8f9b\u5982\u524d\u6d25\u6d66\u8def\u8b66\u52a1\u6bb5\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u572d\u5ead\u524d\u5929\u6d25\u9020\u5e01\u5382\u4e66\u8bb0\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8b\u535a\u5929\u524d\u9a6c\u5170\u5cea\u9547\u5b88\u4f7f\u7f72\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u90ed\u6625\u534e\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5e08\u526f\u5b98\u5904\u526f\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
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1935\u5e7411\u6708\u4f2a\u201c\u5180\u4e1c\u9632\u5171\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5180\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u6b66\u88c5\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u65b9\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8d29\u5356\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u666e\u5b89\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5c0f\u65e5\u5411\u767d\u6717\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e0b\u5305\u63fd\u4e86\u4ece\u6bd2\u54c1\u539f\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u5242\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8d29\u8fd0\u7684\u5168\u5957\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ece\u7ee5\u8fdc\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8fd0\u8f93\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u6536\u516513\u81f318\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u666e\u5b89\u534f\u4f1a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u9752\u5e2e\u5934\u76ee\u9e26\u7247\u5927\u738b\u8096\u8000\u5317\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u91d1\u57ce\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u201c\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u767e\u540d\u9752\u5e2e\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8d29\u6bd2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u65e5\u5411\u767d\u90ce\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u666e\u5b89\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4fbf\u9010\u6e10\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5145\u65a5\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u4f2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8c0d\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u7518\u505a\u8d70\u72d7\u3002\u5982\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u201c\u8302\u5ddd\u516c\u62a5\u201d\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u7531\u8881\u6587\u4f1a\u7b49\u9752\u5e2e\u5934\u5b50\u5927\u6293\u534e\u5de5\u9001\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4f2a\u6ee1\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e50\u6237\u4e1a\u201c\u6170\u52b3\u7687\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u8d29\u6bd2\u3001\u5f00\u8d4c\u3001\u5f00\u5a3c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u8db3\u8bc1\uff0c\u8d58\u8ff0\u5373\u6cea\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e74\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u6d25\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u96e8\u5bab\u5dfd\u4e3b\u6301\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u6d25\u5b89\u6e05\u9053\u4e49\u603b\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u51d1\u96c6\u4e86\u738b\u6155\u6c82\u3001\u5f20\u900a\u4e4b\u3001\u8881\u6587\u4f1a\u3001\u767d\u4e91\u751f\u3001\u5f20\u82f1\u534e\u3001\u9b4f\u5b50\u6587\u7b49100\u591a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u738b\u6155\u6c82\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u5f20\u900a\u4e4b\u3001\u8881\u6587\u4f1a\u4e3a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5230\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u3001\u5baa\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u3001\u9a7b\u6d25\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u5b98\u3001\u4f2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u987e\u95ee\u7b49\uff0c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u96e8\u5bab\u5dfd\u8fd8\u8bb2\u4e86\u8bdd\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u201c\u5bb6\u91cc\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\uff08\u9752\u5e2e\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u53c8\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u6559\uff09\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5723\u6218\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002\u9752\u5e2e\u81ea\u4ece\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5b89\u6e05\u9053\u603b\u4f1a\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u7136\u4eae\u51fa\u724c\u533e\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u62db\u6447\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u201c\u521b\u4e3e\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5357\u4eac\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u4e5f\u4eff\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b89\u6e05\u9053\u603b\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5b89\u6e05\u9053\u603b\u4f1a\u9042\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
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