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\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224<\/p>\n

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1. \u7834\u574f\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\uff1a\u7cfb\u6307\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u534f\u5b9a\u6216\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5bc6\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff1a\u7cfb\u6307\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u6218\u4e89\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff09\uff1a\u5c60\u6740\u6216\u8650\u5f85\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5974\u96b6\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u653e\u9010\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u6216\u8650\u5f85\u4fd8\u864f\u3001\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u516c\u79c1\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u8086\u610f\u7834\u574f\u57ce\u9547\u4e61\u6751\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224<\/p>\n

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1. \u56db\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u6218\u72af\u6240\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. \u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e3a\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u89e3\u9001\u6218\u72af\u81f3\u5176\u72af\u7f6a\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ca\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u53d7\u672c\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u89c4\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u5171\u7531 7\u7ae0 30 \u6761\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u51c6\u5219\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7531 4 \u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c 4 \u540d\u52a9\u7406\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u534f\u5b9a\u7b7e\u5b57\u56fd\u5404\u4efb\u547d 1 \u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c 1 \u540d\u52a9\u7406\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1b\u5ead\u957f\u57284\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e2d\u63a8\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u8f6e\u6d41\u5145\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff1a\u72af\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\u5373\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u6743\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u60e9\u5904\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\uff0c\u5373\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u6216\u5b9e\u884c\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u534f\u5b9a\u6216\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e4b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5171\u8c0b\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff0c\u5373\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u6218\u4e89\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6218\u524d\u6216\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u65bd\u884c\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u5974\u5f79\u3001\u653e\u9010\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7406\u7531\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5185\u7684\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u72af\u5176\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u88ab\u544a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u514d\u5211\u6216\u51cf\u5211\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u56db\u56fd\u5404\u6307\u6d3e\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b981\u4eba\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u8d77\u8bc9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ba1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9996\u8981\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u8d77\u8bc9\u6218\u72af\uff1b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7531\u56db\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8f6e\u6d41\u62c5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u88ab\u544a\u6709\u6743\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f8b\u5e08\uff09\u6216\u653e\u5f03\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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7 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u4e09\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u3002\u516c\u544a\u6566\u4fc3\u65e5\u672c\u7acb\u5373\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u3002\u516c\u544a\u9664\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u94f2\u9664\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5bf9\u65e5\u6709\u9650\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u3001\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u65e5\u519b\u6b66\u88c5\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u4e25\u60e9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u6717\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u94f2\u9664\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u76df\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u60e9\u6cbb\u6218\u72af\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5355\u72ec\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u65e5\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u72ec\u5360\u9886\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u76df\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6218\u540e\u76df\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8fdc\u4e1c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5bf9\u65e5\u5355\u72ec\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4ecd\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\u521d\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8083\u6e05\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e73\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u662f\u6e05\u9664\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4fb5\u7565\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u53ca\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u673a\u5173\u5e94\u5bf9\u88ab\u68c0\u4e3e\u4e3a\u6218\u72af\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u5bf9\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u8650\u5f85\u800c\u88ab\u68c0\u4e3e\u8005\uff09\u4e88\u4ee5\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5bf9\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u8005\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u5904\u7f5a\u201d\u2460\u3002<\/p>\n

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10\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u65af\u5c06\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u902e\u6355\u3001\u5904\u7f5a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53c2\u52a0\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u7b7e\u5b57\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u6fb3\u3001\u8377\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u53c2\u52a0\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4ece\u4e2d\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u65af\u8fd8\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u627f\u8bfa\u6218\u72af\u7684\u902e\u6355\u53ca\u5ba1\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u7531\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1946 \u5e74 1 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7ecf\u76df\u56fd\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7279\u522b\u901a\u544a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u5baa\u7ae0\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u201d.\u5b83\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u804c\u6743\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e94\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6cd5\u5ead\u5e94\u7531 6 \u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a 11 \u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ead\u957f\u7531\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u4ece\u6cd5\u5ead\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6cd5\u5b98\u6709 6 \u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u5f00\u5ead\uff1b\u6709\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u6210\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u7531\u51fa\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u534a\u6570\u8868\u51b3\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u9047\u8d5e\u6210\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u6570\u76f8\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u5ead\u957f\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u88ab\u544a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u66fe\u4efb\u4e4b\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u7cfb\u6267\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4e0a\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u5176\u7f6a\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7531\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u6307\u6d3e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u6218\u72af\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5404\u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u52a9\u7406\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u88ab\u544a\u6709\u6743\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u4efb\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

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3. \u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u6a21\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u63f4\u7528\u4e86\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SWNCC\uff09\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u60e9\u6cbb\u6218\u72af\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u6cd5\u56db\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56db\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u5546\u662f\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5374\u662f\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u56db\u56fd\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ba1\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u9a7b\u65e5\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\uff0c\u5373\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u5ba1\u5224\u60e9\u7f5a\u6218\u72af\u662f\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5360\u9886\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76df\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5ead\u957f\u7684\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u548c\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u624b\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u56db\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u72ec\u5360\u9886\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u56db\u56fd\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u65e5\u7684\u534f\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u629b\u5f03\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u56db\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u88ab\u544a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u57fa\u672c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002\u50cf\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u8f66\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e3a\u5929\u7687\u514d\u4e88\u8d77\u8bc9\u7559\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u5927\u540c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3–\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8c41\u514d\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5c0f\u5f02\u201d.\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u516c\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u514d\u5211\u6216\u51cf\u5211\u7684\u7406\u7531\u201d\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u53f7\u4e3a\u5f15\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u628a\u5929\u7687\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6218\u72af\u4e4b\u5916\u800c\u523b\u610f\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98 S\u00b7\u8d6b\u8328\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e24\u5ba1\u5224\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u4f9d\u7167\u4e86\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5baa\u7ae0\u201d.\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u201d.\u6240\u8c13\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u7687\u514d\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u7559\u4e0b\u4f59\u5730\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8ffd\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u804c\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u514d\u4e8e\u5ba1\u5224\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5426\u5b9a\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u4f53\u5236\u76f8\u5f02\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u56db\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\u68c0\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u8d77\u8bc9\u7b49\u68c0\u5bdf\u804c\u6743\u3002\u56db\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u8f6e\u6d41\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u5374\u89c4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5ead\u53ea\u8bbe\u4e00\u540d\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u7531\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u7406\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u57fa\u5357\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u68c0\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u68c0\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u626f\u76ae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u91ce\u5c61\u5c61\u53d1\u8868\u5426\u5b9a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u634f\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u53f2\u89c2\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u56f4\u653b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7aed\u529b\u5426\u5b9a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u72af\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53d7\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u8d70\u5411\u4ece\u653f\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u6218\u72af\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5bf9\u6218\u72af\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c6\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u5386\u53f2\u7ffb\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6311\u6218\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u30022006 \u5e74\u5b89\u500d\u9996\u6b21\u5c31\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u9996\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u79f0\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u201c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e8b\u540e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u201d.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u7f6a\u7684\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u7adf\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u79f0\u201c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u72af\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u603b\u610f\u613f\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u201d.[9]<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u8fd8\u4ee5\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u5411\u88ab\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u5ba1\u5224\u5904\u5211\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8868\u793a\u54c0\u60bc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u627f\u62c5\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6d88\u6781\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u56de\u907f\u3002\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ec5\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u53d7\u5bb3\u56fd\u652f\u4ed8\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u7ea6 18 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5411\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00[10].\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u8d54\u507f\u3001\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8d54\u507f\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u8d54\u507f\u7b49\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u6d88\u6781\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u6309\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u4ee5\u201c\u8fc7\u65f6\u6548\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u7b54\u8d23\u201d\u7b49\u501f\u53e3\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u88ab\u5bb3\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eca\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u666e\u901a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] \u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u6587\u732e[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\uff0c1955:107,139-140,310.<\/p>\n

[2] P\u00b7A\u00b7\u65bd\u6cf0\u5c3c\u683c\u5c14\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224[M].\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u9996\u8981\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u3001\u6587\u732e\u548c\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u4e0a\u5377\uff09\u3002\u738b\u662d\u4ec1\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1985:76-77,84-86,130-131.<\/p>\n

[3] \u4f55\u52e4\u534e\u3002\u5bfc\u8bba[M].\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006.<\/p>\n

[4]\u3014\u65e5\u3015\u65e5\u66ae\u5409\u5ef6\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb–\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303[M].\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u6728\u94ce\u793e\uff0c2002:126.<\/p>\n

[5] \u6885\u6c5d\u7488\u3002\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988:275,281.<\/p>\n

[6] \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7H\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\u62a5\u544a[R].\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u6cd5\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5b98\u623f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5236\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c1965:598.<\/p>\n

[7] \u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u6307\u5357\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u6307\u5357[M].\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u9752\u6728\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1989:12.<\/p>\n

[8] \u5f20\u7eaf\u5982\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740[M].\u8c2d\u6625\u971e\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013:10.<\/p>\n

[9]\u3014\u65e5\u3015\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u3002\u8d70\u5411\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6[M].\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u6625\u79cb\uff0c2006:69-70.<\/p>\n

[10] \u6ee1\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u57fa\u7279\u5c14\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u540e[M].\u5415\u6f8d\u7b49\u8bd1\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014:102.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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