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\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
1942\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5728\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u8bad\u7ec3\u8425\u65e7\u5740\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u3002\u8425\u533a\u88ab\u5e26\u523a\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u5206\u9694\u4e3a\u65b9\u65b9\u6b63\u6b63\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u5757\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u548c\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb340\u4eba\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u662fR\u00b7H\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u7279\u5c11\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6218\u4fd8\u662f\u4ece\u74dc\u5c9b\u6293\u83b7\u7684<\/p>\n
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12\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u745e\u58eb\u9a7b\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9886\u4e8b\u548c\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e86\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fd8\u864f\u5f85\u9047\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u62a5\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u77e5\u4fd8\u864f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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43\u5e74\u88ab\u62bc\u89e3\u4e0a\u5de5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8<\/p>\n
25\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5b89\u8fbe\u5c11\u5c09\u7387\u9886280\u540d\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u65b9\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7ea6240\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u9759\u5750\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u5de5\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u5b89\u8fbe\u66fe\u4e25\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u4e3e\u5984\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e71\u3002\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u5c09\u5e26\u9886\u768450\u540d\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u8fbe\u5c11\u5c09\u6d3e\u51fa50\u540d\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5176\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u58eb\u5175\u6253\u7b97\u6293\u6355\u5b89\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u53e4\u9e70\u5e2e\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5899\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5175\u6a2a\u6210\u4e00\u6392\u6301\u67aa\u4e0e\u6218\u4fd8\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u5e26\u961f\u4e2d\u5c09\u638f\u51fa\u624b\u67aa\u6050\u5413\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u8fbe\u5c11\u5c09\u62cd\u7740\u80f8\u819b\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u5c31\u51b2\u8fd9\u91cc\u6253\u3002\u7136\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5b88\u519b\u6295\u63b7\u77f3\u5757\u5e76\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u6b65\u3001\u673a\u67aa\u706b\u529b\u8fce\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u5927\u81f4\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u53d7\u5230\u826f\u597d\u533b\u7597\u548c\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u5176\u82db\u5f85\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6743\u5f3a\u5236\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6b64\u5411\u6218\u4fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u672c\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8b66\u536b\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u514b\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5b98\u5b89\u8fbe\u548c\u897f\u6751\uff08Nishimura\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5047\u540d\uff09\u717d\u52a8\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5bf9\u60e8\u5267\u8d1f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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47\u540d\u536b\u5175\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u5df2\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u8d76\u5f80\u73b0\u573a\u6212\u5907\u3002\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u652f\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\u7ad9\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e1c\u4fa7\u7684\u623f\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u624b\u6301\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\u7684\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5395\u6240\u623f\u9876\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u623f\u9876\u4e0a\u5219\u7ad9\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u67aa\u624b\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u8b66\u536b\u5219\u5728\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u6210\u5f27\u5f62\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u6b65\u67aa\u5bf9\u51c6\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8001\u5e74\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u6c34\u91ce\u62a4<\/p>\n
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\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u300aShuriken\u300b\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u516c\u6f14\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u8fbe\u6570\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4e0a\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u7406\u7531\u7adf\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u5b89\u8fbe\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300aShuriken\u300b\u5267\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5267\u672c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5175\u5199\u5f97\u592a\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
1986\u5e74\u5b89\u8fbe\u5e26\u9886\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u91cd\u8bbf\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u8868\u793a\u5584\u610f\u7684\u539f\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540c\u884c\u30021998\u5e74\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e0b\uff0c2001\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u843d\u6210\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u4e8668\u682a\u6a31\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d40\u682a\u5c31\u88ab\u6124\u6012\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5937\u5e73\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u9022\u4e00\u7b11\u6cef\u6069\u4ec7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u5eca\u67f1<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u5757\u6170\u7075\u7891<\/p>\n
\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u5c60\u4fd8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u7b97\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u55bb\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u773c\u754c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u504f\u6fc0\u72ed\u9698\u548c\u75af\u72c2\u66b4\u8650\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u7565\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5854\u62c9\u74e6\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u4f59\u6ce2\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u62c9\u8d8a\u72f1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u5bf9\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u5bf9\u88ab\u4fd8\u611f\u5230\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u6839\u636e1941\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u6218\u9635\u8bad\u300b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u9274\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u53d7\u8fb1\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u8b66\u536b\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u987f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u79f0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u56da\u72af\u201c\u4e0d\u592a\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u8425\u5730\u5f53\u503c\u8b66\u536b\uff1f<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u524d\u56da\u72af\u65b0\u5c4b\u5fb7\u6cbb\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5510\u7eb3\u68ee\u201c\u8eab\u6750\u7626\u524a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5e26\u6709\u5178\u578b\u82f1\u56fd\u7ec5\u58eb\u6807\u8bb0\u201d\u3002\u3010\u65b0\u5c4b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u79f0\u4e3aR.H.\u4f69\u96f7\u7279\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u519b\u8854\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f69\u96f7\u7279\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u519b\u8854\u53d8\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66b4\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4f69\u96f7\u7279\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3011\u3002\u5f53\u72f1\u8b66\u548c\u56da\u72af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u8fbe\u5230\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f69\u96f7\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u8ba9\u56da\u72af\u56de\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
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