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\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u6c5f\u6e7e\u9547\u66f2\u6c5f\u738b\u5bb6\u7960\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u7236\u8001\u4e61\u4eb2\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d54\u51e0\u4e2a\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u8981\u8c22\u7f6a\uff0c\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff01\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u518d\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u8d25\u8bc9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53bb\u7533\u8bc9\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5750\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c60\u5e74\u524d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u9057\u5c5e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u58f0\u800c\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u5e94\u548c\uff1a\u5bf9\uff01\u5bf9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8001\u4eba\u4eec\u80f8\u8154\u91cc\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6c89\u6d4a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7960\u5802\u7684\u96d5\u82b1\u6728\u6881\u95f4\u56de\u7ed5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6df1\u5904\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u800c\u5f25\u575a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8d25\u8bc9<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8d25\u8bc9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u738b\u9009\u6124\u6012\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u738b\u9009\u90a3\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u6ca1\u8d25\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ecf\u8fc728\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u539f\u544a\u6240\u6307\u8ba4\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u52a0\u5bb3\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u9a73\u56de\u539f\u544a\u8d54\u507f\u3001\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5a92\u4f53\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u519b\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u539f\u544a\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u738b\u9009\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5018\u82e5\u5931\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u738b\u9009\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684108\u540d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u7eb8\u8bc9\u72b6\u9012\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ead\u30021998\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u4e00\u5ba1\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u4eec\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8c\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u518d\u6b21\u8d25\u8bc9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u8d25\u8bc9\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u548c\u6709\u610f\u63a9\u76d6\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u663e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u6700\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u767d\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u539f\u544a\u4eec\u5728\u5e7d\u51a5\u660f\u6697\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u788e\u7247\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5730\u62fc\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5343\u4e07\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u539f\u544a\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u4eec\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u65e54\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u5343\u9875\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7f6a\u72af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a9\u76d6\u65e5\u519b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62ab\u9732\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u66fe\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\u300260\u5e74\u524d\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u5bc2\u706d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e00\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u558a\u51fa\u51a4\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc1\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u201d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u571f\u5c4b\u516c\u732e\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u544a\u65b9\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u533b\u5b66\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u516c\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f5c\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u4e49\u4e3e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u88ab\u5f3a\u6743\u51fa\u5356\u548c\u538b\u6291\u7684\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u547c\u558a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u544a\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\u3002\uff08\u738b\u9009\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u2018\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5de5\u5382\u2019\u7684\u76d6\u5b50\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u79cd\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u201d\uff08\u738b\u9009\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u62e7\u6389\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\u201d\u3002\u201c\uff08\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff09\u5224\u51b3\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u8fbe\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5bb6\u5404\u6237\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u8083\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u9009\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e4b\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e28\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u8fc7\u8eab\u53bb<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u4e09\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u738b\u9009<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u601d\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3001731\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u3001\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6574\u6574\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u665a\u4e8615\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u662f1992\u5e74\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u597940\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u572840\u5c81\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1f\u662f\u8c01\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u96fe\u969c\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u6743\u5265\u593a\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u653e\u9f20\u75ab\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9f20\u75ab\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u8138\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u6781\u5ea6\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u60f3\u8bf4\u51fa13\u5c81\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u6b7b\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u60e8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6b7b\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u6b65\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9759\u5188\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u672c\u591a\u80dc\u4e00\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u4fbf\u6559\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u6bd4\u738b\u9009\u7684\u65e9\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed613\u6b21\u81ea\u8d39\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u81ea\u8d39\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u4fb5\u7565\u300b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5357\u4eac1644\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5bfb\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u6492\u64ad\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u8862\u5dde\u3001\u4e49\u4e4c\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53d7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4e4b\u5bb3\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6108\u5408\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u8fc7\u8eab\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u9009\u5411\u8ffd\u95ee\u5979\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u8fc7\u8eab\u53bb\u3002\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63ed\u9732\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u65e5\u672c600\u591a\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4fb5\u534e\u8001\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5f90\u52c7\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u68ee\u6751\u8bda\u4e00<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5e38\u77f3\u656c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb731\u90e8\u961f\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u5317\u91ce\u653f\u6b21\u519b\u533b\u5c11\u5c06\u7b49\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u300a\u6d88\u901d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u733f\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u68ee\u6751\u8bda\u4e00\u5728\u7ed9\u300a\u8d64\u65d7\u62a5\u300b\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7248\u5199\u8fde\u8f7d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6b7b\u5668\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e8631\u540d\u539f731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u9971\u98df\u300b\u3002\u68ee\u6751\u8bda\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u539f731\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u539f731\u90e8\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u8d44\u6599\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u519b\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u539f731\u90e8\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c06731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6076\u884c\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68ee\u6751\u8bda\u4e00\u4e3a\u6b64\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u89e3\u68ee\u6751\u8bda\u4e00\u4e0d\u8981\u5192\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u6240\u4ee5\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6218\u540e\u7684731\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u9732\u6218\u4e89\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6b64\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u91cd\u72af\u3002\u201d\u68ee\u6751\u8bda\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u65e5\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u300a\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u9690\u7792\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u9971\u98df\u300b\u7eed\u3001\u300a\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u9971\u98df\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u660e\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5e08\uff0c1945\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u4e4b\u4efb\u7f16\u7e82\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c1952\u5e74\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300a\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u5199\u5230\u4e86731\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u90ca\u5916\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a731\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6293\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u6d3b\u4eba\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u8650\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\u76f4\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u53c2\u6218\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5199\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u7c97\u7565\uff0c\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0731\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7231\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u6218\u4e89\u5199\u5f97\u592a\u9634\u6697\u201d\u3002\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u5bf9\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u4e66\u7a3f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u5904\u8fbe290\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff0c1965\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u5c06\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u8bc9\u5176\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5ba1\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba1\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u300b\u518d\u5ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u6f84\u6e05\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3001731\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u3001\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b498\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1965\u5e74\u52301997\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u8fbe32\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c61\u8d25\u5c61\u8bc9\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u5ba1\u8d25\u8bc9\u3001\u4e8c\u5ba1\u8d25\u8bc9\u3001\u4e09\u5ba1\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u7acb\u5373\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u65bd\u66b4\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7ec8\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u4fee\u6539\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u201c731\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u201d\u7b494\u5904\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u6ee5\u7528\u5904\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce40\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u88c1\u5b9a\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u5ba1\u5b9a\u5408\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u4ee5\u6311\u6218\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u7b49\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u91cd\u75c5\u7f20\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u62c4\u7740\u62d0\u6756\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u80dc\u8bc9\u800c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8d77\u7acb\u4e3a\u4ed6\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u9f13\u638c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u6c14\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u539f\u544a\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u6869\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5076\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5386\u65f67\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u768411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c89\u5c81\u7684\u5bb6\u6c38\u4e09\u90ce\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u575a\u6301\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u800c\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6597\u4e89\u4e8640\u8f7d\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u6218\u540e\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u539f\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u9690\u7792\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5351\u9119\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u66ff\u65e5\u672c\u63a9\u76d6\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u8fc7\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u66fe\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8fc7\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u957f\u8fbe7\u5e74\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7834\u51b0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u9690\u7792\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7535\u89c6\u8c03\u67e5\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u516d\u5341\u5206\u949f\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u76ee\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u6240\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u662f1993\u5e74\u4eceBBC\u548cNBC\u77e5\u9053731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8bb2\u7ed9\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u542c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u592a\u79bb\u5947\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u6700\u7ec8\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u4e8b\u771f\u7684\u6709\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c2002\u5e74\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u7684\u8138\u70c2\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u7adf\u713660\u591a\u5e74\u65e0\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u9020\u6076\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6c47\u5408<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u62ff\u4e86\u526a\u4e0b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u975e\u5e38\u90d1\u91cd\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u201d1995\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e49\u4e4c\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9053\u6b49\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u738b\u9009\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u5d07\u5c71\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff01<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529e\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u548c\u677e\u4e95\u82f1\u4ecb\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5d07\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u80fd\u628a\u5d07\u5c71\u8bdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u8bed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u548c\u677e\u4e95\u82f1\u4ecb\u4e58\u5750\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u738b\u9009\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u53bb\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4fe9\u5411\u6211\u8d70\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u5f8b\u8f6e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u6211\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u6210\u4e86\u63ed\u9732\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u738b\u9009\u548c\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u80a1\u6765\u81ea\u4ea4\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u3001\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6c47\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c731\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u6240\u5305\u88f9\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u94c1\u7532\u5728\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u5265\u8680\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u837c\u6bd2<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u837c\u6bd2\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u8eab\u9677\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u9c7c\u5b50\u822c\u9897\u7c92\u843d\u4e0b<\/p>\n

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\u7528\u6218\u673a\u6295\u653e\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u70b8\u5f39\u662f\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u8fd0\u5174\u4f4f\u5728\u7f57\u6c49\u4e95\u5df73\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u51c4\u5389\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u8d76\u7d27\u8eb2\u8fdb\u81ea\u5bb6\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u91cc\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e0e\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u8fd0\u5174\u770b\u5230\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u3001\u5929\u4e95\u4e2d\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u74e6\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u9ea6\u7c92\u3001\u7834\u5e03\u3001\u5c0f\u7eb8\u5305\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6b7b\u8df3\u86a4\u3002\u95e8\u53e3\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u8857\u5df7\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u602a\u7684\u6b7b\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u4e2a\u5934\u7279\u522b\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u8fd0\u5174\u8bf4\u3002\u9ec4\u8fd0\u5174\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u662f\u5b66\u533b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u731c\u6d4b\u654c\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u7a7a\u88ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u653e\u6bd2\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5168\u90e8\u626b\u8d77\u6765\u70e7\u6389\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u82cf\u6c34\u6d12\u4e86\u9662\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u8fd0\u5174\u5bb6\u7684\u9694\u58c1\u90bb\u5c45\u662f\u9ec4\u6743\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u9ec4\u6743\u6709\u4e8b\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u9ec4\u6743\u7684\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u4e24\u4e2a\u59bb\u5b50\u548c7\u4e2a\u623f\u5ba2\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u9ea6\u7c92\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc3\u5b58\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\uff1a\u626b\u8d77\u6765\u5582\u9e21\u770b\u770b\u9e21\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u9ec4\u6743\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u59bb\u5b50\u548c7\u540d\u623f\u5ba2\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670810\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8862\u5dde\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8862\u5dde\u7684\u8857\u4e0a\u5927\u767d\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6015\u4eba\uff0c\u6447\u6447\u6643\u6643\u5730\u8d70\u7740\u8d70\u7740\u7a81\u7136\u5012\u5730\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u89d2\u89d2\u843d\u843d\u6b7b\u8001\u9f20\u6210\u5806\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u5c06\u6b7b\u8001\u9f20\u7528\u7c38\u7b95\u626b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u80fd\u626b\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5bb6\u4f4f\u67f4\u5bb6\u5df73\u53f7\u7684\u5434\u5bb612\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5434\u58eb\u82f1\u7a81\u7136\u9ad8\u70e7\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5927\u817f\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\u5730\u8981\u6c34\u559d\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u53ea\u6bd4\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u5c0f\u4e00\u5c81\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6293\u6320\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u59d0\u59d0\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u73b0\u5e7476\u5c81\u7684\u5434\u58eb\u798f\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u300a\u7f6a\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u8862\u5dde\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53f2\u5b9e\u300b1999\u5e7411\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u9655\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8862\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u6e29\u5dde\u3001\u53f0\u5dde\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u7687\u5927\u9646\u547d<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u7528\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u62fc\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e746\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u672c\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5929\u7687\u5927\u9646\u6307\u7b2c690\u53f7\u201d\u547d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u9646\u6307\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5927\u9646\u547d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7687\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u8bfe\u7684\u8352\u5c3e\u5174\u529f\u3001\u652f\u90a3\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u3001\u5357\u4eac1644\u90e8\u961f\u957f\u4ee3\u7406\u589e\u7530\u77e5\u8d1e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u534f\u5546\u3002\u534f\u5546\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6563\u5e03\u83cc\u6db2\u548c\u7a7a\u6295\u611f\u67d3\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u5173\u4f5c\u4ee4\uff3b\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u547d\u4ee4\uff3d\u4e19\u7b2c659\u53f7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u91cd\u5175\u62bc\u8fd0\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4ece731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u5f80\u676d\u5dde\u3002\u8f66\u4e0a\u88c5\u7740\u201c\u7a7a\u6295\u70b8\u5f39700\u53d1\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6620\u8f86\u300170\u516c\u65a4\u4f24\u5bd2\u83cc\u300150\u516c\u65a4\u970d\u4e71\u83cc\u548c5\u516c\u65a4\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\u201d\u3002\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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9\u670818\u65e5\u653b\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u6e29\u5dde\u3001\u53f0\u5dde\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u3001\u8862\u5dde\u7b496\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u76f4\u523011\u670825\u65e5\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u957f\u8fbe3\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u7b496\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u77f3\u4e95\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5b9e\u6218\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u90fd\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8862\u5dde\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961f\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u6295\u6492\u5e26\u83cc\u7684\u9ea6\u5b50\u548c\u8c37\u7c92\uff1b\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u57ce\u5185\u6216\u5468\u56f4\u6492\u64ad\u5e26\u83cc\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u68c9\u7d6e\uff1b\u5728\u91d1\u534e\uff0c731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5728\u53bf\u57ce\u6254\u4e0b\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u70b8\u5f39\u649e\u51fb\u5730\u9762\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u65bd\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u80a1\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u70df\uff1b\u5728\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u65bd\u653e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6295\u5165\u5728\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3001\u6c34\u4e95\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u505a\u6210\u7c73\u7cd5\u7684\u751c\u70b9\u5fc3\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\u653e\u5728\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u95e8\u53e3\u3001\u6811\u65c1\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u526f\u65e5\u519b\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u53bb\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u9a97\u53d6\u5f53\u5730\u7f3a\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u98df\u54c1\u201d\u91cc\u90fd\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f24\u5bd2\u548c\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ece1940\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u5927\u9646\u6307\uff3b\u5927\u672c\u8425\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u975e\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u4ee4\uff3d\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u897f\u90e8\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u5e38\u5fb7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u5e38\u5fb7\u5c45\u6c11\u95f4\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u8fd8\u662f731\u90e8\u961f\u548c1644\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4f5c\u6218\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u603b\u6570\u5171\u7ea6100\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u53485\u70b930\u5206\uff0c731\u90e8\u961f\u822a\u7a7a\u73ed\u7684\u589e\u7530\u7f8e\u4fdd\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e5d\u4e03\u5f0f\u8f7b\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5728\u4ece\u6c5f\u897f\u5357\u660c\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u98de\uff0c6\u70b950\u5206\u5230\u8fbe\u5e38\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u7ffc\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4e00\u4fa7\u76d2\u5b50\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6389\u5728\u4e86\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u91cc\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u201c\u8c37\u5b5036\u516c\u65a4\u201d\u6492\u5728\u4e86\u5e38\u5fb7\u3002\u201c\u8c37\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u672c\u6218\u5730\u65e5\u8bb0\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u201c6\uff0f11\uff0811\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u5e38\u5fb7\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6d41\u884c\u300220\uff0f11\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6765\u52bf\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u2018\u9f20\u75ab\u2019\u6d41\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u6839\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\u5bab\u91ce\u4e0b\u5e74\u5927\u4f50\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u5e38\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u2018\u9f20\u75ab\u2019\u6781\u4e3a\u7316\u7357\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u90e8\u961f\u58eb\u6c14\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u4e5f\u9996\u9009\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f9730\u4e07\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u6218\u5730\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u8bb0\u662f1993\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5409\u89c1\u4e49\u660e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u5385\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u652f\u90a3\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u75371935\u5e7412\u6708\u5927\u672c\u8425\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u8bfe\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb731\u90e8\u961f\u7b49\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ee3\u53f7\u76f8\u79f0\u201c\u30db\u201d\uff08\u97f3\u201c\u970d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u201cC\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u970d\u4e71\u83cc\uff0c\u201cT\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f24\u5bd2\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u4ee5\u201c\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u8fde\u7edc\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e95\u672c\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u82cb\u6865\u7684\u65e7\u4e2d\u592e\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5948\u826f\u90e8\u961f\u4f20\u8fbe\u652f\u90a3\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e00\u5929\u751f\u4ea7\u970d\u4e71\u83cc10\u5343\u514b\u3001\u4f24\u5bd2\u83cc10\u5343\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a1\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u75281.5\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u7389\u5c711\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u4f7f\u75282\u5343\u514b\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86731\u90e8\u961f\u589e\u7530\u7f8e\u4fdd\u67b6\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u673a\u578b\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7a7a\u6295\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u611f\u67d3\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\u653e\u5165\u673a\u4f53\u4e0b\u65b9\u9644\u7740\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u76d6\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u6295\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5e76\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u589e\u7530\u5c11\u4f50\u7a7a\u6295\u201c\u30db\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u7530\u5c11\u4f50\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u90e8\u961f\u58eb\u6c14\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u30db\u201d\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f2f\u529b\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u897f\u4fca\u82f1\u5728\u7b2c731\u90e8\u961f\u5185\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u65b0\u95fb\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u8bf4\u660e\u7b2c731\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u6d3e\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e26\u52a8\u4f5c\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5728\u94f6\u5e55\u4e0a\u6620\u6f14\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u88c5\u6709\u67d3\u4e0a\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u600e\u6837\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u673a\u8eab\u4e0b\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6620\u6f14\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6492\u653e\u5668\u600e\u6837\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u98de\u673a\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5668\u76bf\u5185\u76db\u6709\u9f20\u75ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u5750\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u98de\u5230\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u98de\u673a\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u98de\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u90a3\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u98de\u5230\u4e86\u654c\u519b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u526f\u955c\u5934\u662f\u8868\u793a\u98de\u673a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u79fb\u52a8\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6751\u5e84\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u80a1\u70df\u6c14\u8131\u79bb\u98de\u673a\u7fc5\u8180\u5411\u4e0b\u5760\u53bb\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u80a1\u70df\u6c14\u4e43\u662f\u6492\u653e\u5230\u654c\u519b\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\u3002\u7136\u540e\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u98de\u56de\u673a\u573a\u3002\u94f6\u5e55\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u2018\u4f5c\u6218\u5b8c\u6bd5\u2019\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u5230\u98de\u673a\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u660e\u98de\u673a\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6709\u6570\u4eba\u4e0b\u673a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u673a\u7684\u662f\u77f3\u4e95\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u5728\u4ed6\u540e\u9762\u7684\u662f\u7887\u5e38\u91cd\u5c11\u4f50\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u2018\u6218\u679c\u2019\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u4e0a\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u4e00\u5e26\u5ffd\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u526f\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u961f\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u5927\u8902\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u4e0a\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u4e00\u5e26\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62cd\u6444\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u8981\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u6709\u6548\u529b\u7684\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u6740\u4f24\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u6765\u4e86\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u9f20\u75ab\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u56fd\u529b\u7fb8\u5f31\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u52a0\u500d\u3001\u6063\u610f\u5730\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7a9c\u884c<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u75ab\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u9f20\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u75ab\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u67d3\u6b64\u75ab\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6b7b\u72b6\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u6b7b\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u67d3\u9f20\u75ab\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9f20\u7c7b\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u800c\u5411\u56db\u5904\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u75ab\u75c5\u7ecf\u5e74\u4e0d\u6563\u53cd\u590d\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9f20\u75ab\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6076\u75ab\u300214\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f53\u65f64000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u768440\uff05\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u768417\u4e16\u7eaa\u9f20\u75ab\u53c8\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f4\u52301894\u5e74\u624d\u627e\u5230\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u75ab\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6839\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0c\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u88ab\u7a7a\u6295\u5230\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5e7474\u5c81\u7684\u4f55\u797a\u7ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u5b81\u6ce2\u906d\u5230\u9f20\u75ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u67b6\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u5546\u4e1a\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u8857\u4e00\u5e26\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6563\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ea6\u7c92\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u96fe\u72b6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e1c\u8def266\u53f7\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u505a\u5143\u6cf0\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u5b50\u548c\u7740\u9ec4\u8272\u7c89\u72b6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u626c\u626c\u5730\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u800c\u4f55\u797a\u7ee524\u5c81\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u5374\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u6361\u8d77\u4e86\u9ea6\u5b50\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5634\u91cc\u54ac\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5e97\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5440\uff0c\u662f\u9ea6\u5b50\uff01\u201d\u53d4\u53d4\u4f55\u798f\u6797\u662f\u5e97\u91cc\u8d26\u6237\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u521a\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u529b\u58ee\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u4ed6\u5c31\u5934\u660f\u8111\u80c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6599\u7406\u8d26\u52a1\u4e86\u3002\u5e97\u5458\u7528\u85e4\u8eba\u6905\u628a\u4ed6\u62ac\u53bb\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5934\u75db\u8111\u70ed\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86\u70b9\u513f\u836f\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u75c5\u201d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\uff0c11\u67081\u65e5\u5c31\u66b4\u6b7b\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u98de\u673a\u6492\u64ad\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u768410\u670829\u65e5\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u8857\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u6ecb\u6cc9\u8c46\u6c41\u5e97\u3001\u7d27\u90bb\u7684\u738b\u987a\u5174\u5927\u997c\u5e97\u3001\u80e1\u5143\u5174\u9aa8\u724c\u5e97\u3001\u5b9d\u660c\u7965\u897f\u670d\u5e97\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u540e\u8857\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6b7b\u8005\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7a7a\u6295\u4e86\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u7f8e\u533b\u9662\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b81\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u533b\u9662\uff09\u7684\u4e01\u7acb\u6210\u9662\u957f\u7ed9\u4e1c\u540e\u8857136\u53f7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u738b\u4ec1\u6797\uff08\u7537\uff0c47\u5c81\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u4f5c\u4e86\u7a7f\u523a\uff0c\u7528\u67d3\u8272\u6db2\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u300211\u67083\u65e5\u53c8\u62bd\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u4fde\u5143\u5fb7\uff08\u7537\uff0c16\u5c81\uff0c11\u67086\u65e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u7a7f\u523a\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u571f\u62e8\u9f20\u505a\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u571f\u62e8\u9f20\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u7a7f\u523a\u6db2\u91cc\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u72b6\u7684\u6746\u83cc\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u628a\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u9001\u5230\u7701\u536b\u751f\u5904\uff0c\u5434\u660c\u4e30\u6280\u5e08\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6746\u83cc\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8840\u6e05\u51dd\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u4e5f\u662f\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u90fd\u662f\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u80bf\u3001\u9ad8\u70e7\u3001\u660f\u7761\u3001\u5934\u75bc\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u4f20\u67d3\u533a\u30026\u65e5\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u9632\u75ab\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b7b\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u51cf\u30028\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u533a\u4fee\u5efa\u9ad83.7\u7c73\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6234\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u5bf9\u8857\u9053\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u51fa\u52a8\u4e86\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\uff0c\u628a\u56f4\u5899\u5185\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u706b\u4ece\u6211\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4e2d\u70e7\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u70e7\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u623f\u5b50\u5012\u584c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u706b\u70e4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8138\u7ea2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002400\u591a\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\u201d\u4f55\u797a\u7ee5\u6478\u7740\u8138\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba9\u4ed6\u60f6\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u516c\u62a5\u300b11\u67082\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u911e\u53bf\u53bf\u4e1c\u9547\u5f00\u660e\u8857\u66a8\u5510\u5854\u9547\u4e1c\u540e\u8857\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u751a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e09\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8005\u6b7b\u8005\u5df2\u8fbe\u5341\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6050\u614c\u5f25\u6f2b\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5b81\u6ce2\u57ce\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u505c\u8bfe\u3001\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u53ca\u65c5\u9986\u3001\u996d\u5e97\u7eb7\u7eb7\u505c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b7b\u57ce\u3002\u75ab\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u66b4\u6b7b\u8005\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6cbf\u8857\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u7a7f\u4e27\u670d\u557c\u54ed\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u6492\u7740\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u77f3\u7070\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u9634\u68ee\u68ee\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e07\u72b6\u3002\u75ab\u533a\u5929\u5929\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u5929\u6b7b20\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u670912\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u5168\u5bb6\u6b7b\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8fd14\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u6f2b\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u79bb\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u4f55\u797a\u7ee5\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u6254\u4e0b\u9152\u5e97\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5916\u9003\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u5b81\u6ce2\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5949\u5316\u3001\u6148\u6eaa\u3001\u8c61\u5c71\u7b49\u53bf\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u75ab\u533a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe55\u4eba\uff0c\u75ab\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u6015\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5916\u9003\u65e5\u751a\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u968f\u4e4b\u6269\u5927\u3002\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u5269\u4f59\u768440\u591a\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5e03\u544a\u5168\u53bf\u4e3e\u62a5\u5916\u9003\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u51fa\u641c\u7d22\u961f\u65e5\u591c\u641c\u7d22\u5916\u9003\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5bb6\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u6df1\u57cb\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u8001\u9f99\u6e7e\u300210\u65e5\u7701\u536b\u751f\u5904\u5904\u957f\u9648\u4e07\u91cc\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u9632\u75ab\u961f\u7b2c17\u961f\u643a\u5e26\u75ab\u82d7\u76f4\u5230\u5b81\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u79cd\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6050\u614c\u3002\u5f3a\u5236\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u63a9\u57cb\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u9003\u79bb\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u4f55\u797a\u7ee5\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u5e97\u5458\u4eec\u53d1\u4e86\u8def\u8d39\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u7d27\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u4f4618\u4e2a\u5e97\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u6b7b\u4e8614\u4e2a\u3002\u5b66\u5f92\u94b1\u8d35\u6cd5\u88ab\u62c9\u5165\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u94b1\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u9662\u53c8\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u8fd8\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u9694\u79bb\u9662\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u53d1\u7d2b\uff0c\u624b\u6293\u80f8\u53e3\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u5f97\u568e\u53eb\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7ffb\u6eda\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

11\u670830\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u5904\u75db\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u5f00\u660e\u8857\u4f20\u67d3\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u70e7\u623f\u4ece\u665a\u4e0a7\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u572811\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u70b9\u706b\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u5f00\u660e\u8857\u4e0a\u7684113\u6237\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5e97\u94fa\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u5b81\u6ce2\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u5168\u90e8\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6708\u521d\u75ab\u60c5\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u9632\u75ab\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f8b\u75c5\u4eba\u6b7b\u5728\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u517135\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u6b7b\u4ea1109\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9003\u51fa\u5b81\u6ce2\u800c\u6b7b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u5e02\u57281941\u5e74\u906d\u5230\u9f20\u75ab\u653b\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u52301945\u5e7411\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e02\u533a\u591a\u6b21\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u81f3\u5c11\u9020\u62106491\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u53d7\u9f20\u75ab\u653b\u51fb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u9f20\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u837c\u6bd2\uff1a\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u60b2\u5267<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6398\u575f\u5256\u5c38\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u6d3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u7528\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u8df3\u86a4\u201d<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u7684\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\uff0c\u79bb\u53bf\u57ce\u4e49\u4e4c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u91cc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u57ce\u5317\u95e8\u7a20\u57ce\u9547\u5341\u5b57\u8857\u53e3\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80c0\u7740\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u9644\u8fd1\u4e24\u5c45\u6c11\u66b4\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9f20\u75ab\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u75c5\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u53e3\u6e34\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u627e\u6c9f\u6e20\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6c9f\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4e49\u4e4c\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u6c34\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u6cbf\u6c9f\u627e\u6c34\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u6cbf\u6c34\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u57ce\u90ca\u7684\u4e0b\u9ebb\u8f66\u3001\u76d0\u57e0\u5934\u3001\u77f3\u53e4\u91d1\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u4e0b\u5085\u3001\u9648\u6751\u3001\u4e49\u9a7e\u5c71\u3001\u6865\u4e1c\u3001\u6865\u897f\u3001\u5b5d\u5b50\u7960\u3001\u5b97\u5b85\u3001\u4e09\u91cc\u5858\u3001\u5858\u91cc\u8d75\u3001\u5cad\u5934\u3001\u5cad\u4e0b\u7b49\u7b49\u6751\u843d\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75ab\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u94fe\u6761<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u533b\u7597\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u738b\u9053\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fde\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86<\/p>\n

1942\u5e746\u6708\u65e5\u519b\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e49\u4e4c<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u519c\u6c11\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u6e05\u65e9\u8d77\u5e8a\u53bb\u4e70\u4e86\u4e24\u628a\u7af9\u68a2\u548c\u4e00\u6839\u6bdb\u7af9\uff0c\u80cc\u7740\u56de\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5858\u91cc\u6d17\u4e86\u6fa1\u3002\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u53d1\u70eb\uff0c\u817f\u6839\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u820c\u6839\u53d1\u786c\uff0c\u75c5\u52bf\u5371\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u8bf7\u6751\u4e2d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u738b\u9053\u751f\u6765\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bca\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6025\u5fd9\u6293\u6765\u738b\u9053\u751f\u6240\u5f00\u7684\u836f\uff0c\u5582\u4ed6\u5403\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u836f\u6beb\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u4e00\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4f3a\u5019\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u5373\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u75c5\u52bf\u51f6\u731b\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u4e5f\u60e8\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u72ec\u5b50\u738b\u7ee7\u6cd5\u773c\u770b\u7740\u7236\u4e27\u59bb\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u9ad8\u70e7\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c22\u65e5\u6323\u624e\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u63a5\u77404\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u4e5f\u4ea1\u300211\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u7531\u5a18\u8205\u6536\u517b\u7ed9\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u725b\uff0c\u88ab\u6bd2\u86c7\u54ac\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u4e00\u5bb65\u53e3\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u770b\u75c5\u7684\u738b\u9053\u751f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u9003\u8fc7\u6b7b\u795e\u7684\u8ffd\u51fb\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u738b\u9053\u751f\u5c31\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u53e3\u6e34\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u79bb\u5de6\u53f3\u7528\u5fc3\u5730\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u4e09\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u9053\u751f\u5c31\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u738b\u9053\u751f\u6b7b\u65f6\u662f\u91cd\u9633\u65e5\uff081942\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7463\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u738b\u9053\u751f\u884c\u533b\u4e3a\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u67098\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u4e27\u9686\u91cd\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u548c\u5c1a\u505a\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4e09\u591c\u7684\u9053\u573a\u3002\u4e61\u91cc\u90bb\u5c45\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u4e61\u91cc\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u90fd\u6765\u5954\u4e27\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u70ed\u95f9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u9053\u573a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u738b\u65cc\u5584\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5434\u83ca\u5170\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u738b\u9053\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u72b6\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6323\u624e\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u5973\u513f\u738b\u6d77\u59b9\u3001\u5973\u5a7f\u9c8d\u5c0f\u725b\u5e26\u5916\u5b59\u9c8d\u5f1f\u6765\u5d07\u5c71\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u4e27\uff0c\u56de\u4e49\u4ead\u9c8d\u5b85\u540e\u4e0d\u51e0\u5929\u4e09\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5434\u83ca\u5170\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u738b\u65cc\u5584\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u57cb\u846c\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66b4\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9053\u751f16\u5c81\u7684\u5e7c\u5b50\u9003\u5230\u7891\u5858\u6c34\u53e3\u6bbf\uff0c\u75c5\u65f6\u56db\u80a2\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u201c\u594e\u661f\u8e22\u6597\u201d\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f97\u66f4\u60e8\u3002\u513f\u5b50\u65cc\u5802\u9003\u5230\u6885\u6797\u6751\u4eb2\u621a\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e8\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u738b\u59b9\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eb2\u621a\u5168\u5bb65\u4eba\u67d3\u75ab\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9053\u751f\u4e00\u5bb610\u4eba\uff08\u738b\u9053\u751f\u4e24\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5ab3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b59\u5973\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u513f\u5b50\u738b\u65cc\u660c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d3b\u523080\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u707e\u96be\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u533b\u7597\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u738b\u9053\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u884c\u533b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u7597\u9632\u9884\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea\u738b\u7115\u7ae0\u548c\u738b\u9053\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u6bcf\u5929\u6b7b\u4ea15\uff0d8\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u6b7b\u4e8620\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u6b7b\u4ea1403\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u67d3\u75c5\u5916\u9003\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5916\u5730\u7684\uff09\u3002\u67d3\u75ab\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe95\uff05\uff0c\u8fde\u5e74\u8f7b\u529b\u58ee\u3001\u4f53\u683c\u5f3a\u5065\u7684\u4e5f\u5341\u75c5\u4e5d\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5934\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd8\u9686\u91cd\u6cbb\u4e27\uff0c\u8bf7\u9053\u58eb\u5ff5\u7ecf\u8d85\u5ea6\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u9a71\u90aa\u79b3\u707e\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e70\u68fa\u6750\u6210\u6b93\uff0c\u8bf7\u4eba\u62ac\u51fa\u9001\u846c\uff1b\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5bb6\u4eba\u63a5\u8fde\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u522b\u8bf4\u6cbb\u4e27\uff0c\u8fde\u68fa\u6750\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53bb\u4e70\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u95e8\u677f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e8a\u88ab\u5b50\u88f9\u4e86\u62ac\u5230\u5c71\u4e0a\u6316\u4e2a\u5751\uff0c\u8349\u8349\u846c\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\u8fde\u5e2e\u5fd9\u62ac\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u6015\u51fa\u95e8\u649e\u89c1\u62ac\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u649e\u89c1\u201c\u761f\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u4eba\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5168\u6751\u9677\u5165\u6781\u5ea6\u6050\u6016\u3002\u592a\u9633\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u5173\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u8eb2\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u6015\u67d3\u4e0a\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u51fa\u95e8\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u8eb2\u5230\u65e0\u4eba\u7ba1\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8eb2\u907f\u5230\u5858\u57c2\u7530\u91cc\u53bb\u7b49\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4f\u5728\u540e\u5c71\u80cc\u7684\u738b\u7115\u6d77\u5168\u5bb6\u9003\u5230\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u7559\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5bb6\u770b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f97\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\u53e3\u6e34\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u722c\u51fa\u95e8\u53bb\u6cbf\u8857\u8ba8\u8336\u6c34\u559d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eba\u5173\u4e86\u95e8\u4e0d\u6562\u7ed9\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fde\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u513f\u5b50\u89c1\u4e86\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u773c\u5df4\u5df4\u770b\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u722c\u7740\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u57ce\u9f20\u75ab\u76db\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u9f20\u75ab\u66b4\u53d1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u4eba\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u573a\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u9f20\u75ab\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4f6c\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u79f0\u4f5c\u65e5\u672c\u4f6c\uff09\u6295\u653e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u6bd4\u523a\u5200\u3001\u5927\u70ae\u3001\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u548c\u98de\u673a\u70b8\u5f39\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e61\u6751<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c711236\u53e3\u4eba\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a403\u53e3\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u768411\u6708\u662f\u5d07\u5c71\u9f20\u75ab\u6700\u751a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u75ab\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u5d07\u5c71\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4efb\u6751\u6c11\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u706d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u57ce\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9632\u75ab\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5927\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u6687\u987e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u9f20\u75ab\u76f8\u5f53\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u81ea\u6551\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u8270\u96be\u3002\u9f20\u75ab\u5982\u70c8\u706b\u731b\u864e\u822c\u4e00\u6d6a\u4e00\u6d6a\u6063\u884c\u5728\u9f20\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u95f4\u6323\u624e\u81ea\u6551\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u75ab\u75c5\u4f3c\u6709\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u60f3\u7f13\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53c8\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u6251\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u5728\u9f20\u75ab\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u53ec\u96c6\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u673a\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53ca\u57ce\u533a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u53bf\u9632\u75ab\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u662f\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u5e94\u53d8\u7ecf\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u6682\u4f5c\u9632\u6cbb\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7535\u8bf7\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u548c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f00\u5c55\u706d\u9f20\u706d\u86a4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u5f55\u300b\u5b58\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986334\uff0d400\uff09<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u9632\u75ab\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7535\u8bf7\u6d59\u8d63\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u5ba2\u8f66\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u7ad9\u6682\u4e0d\u505c\u9760\u3002\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e49\u4e4c\u7a20\u57ce\u7684\u519c\u5386\u4e09\u3001\u516d\u3001\u4e5d\u65e5\u96c6\u5e02\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u75ab\u533a\u7801\u5934\u88c5\u8f7d\u8d27\u7269\u642d\u8f7d\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u96c6\u4f1a\u62dc\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e49\u4e4c\u5168\u57ce\u90fd\u5728\u706d\u8001\u9f20\u548c\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u7701\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u91d1\u534e\u56db\u533a\u4e13\u7f72\u8981\u6c42\u4e49\u4e4c\u6bcf5\u5929\u6c47\u62a5\u4e00\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u5404\u4e61\u9547\u4fdd\u7532\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75ab\u6b7b\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u8fde\u5750\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6050\u6016\u60c5\u7eea\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u76db\u4f20\u9694\u79bb\u6240\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u60e8\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u9694\u79bb\u4fbf\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u79bb\u522b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6bc1\u5c38\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u75c5\u5bb6\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u9f20\u75ab\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u9690\u7792\u4e0d\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u53ca\u6b21\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u518d\u5ea6\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6765\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u51f6\u731b\u3002\u6ce2\u53ca\u524d\u5e97\u65b0\u5c4b\u3001\u82cf\u6eaa\u848b\u5b85\u3001\u516b\u91cc\u6865\u5934\u3001\u5f90\u754c\u5cad\u548c\u4e49\u4e1c\u697c\u5c71\u5858\u3001\u9752\u53e3\u7b49\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5230\u4e861942\u5e74\u768411\u6708\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u201c\u65e5\u6b7b5\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u4e0b300\u4eba\uff0c\u8f83\u8bf8\u53bb\u5e74\u57ce\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u4e61\u7ec5\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u7b79\u8d44\uff0c\u529b\u4fdd\u6b7b\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u63a9\u57cb\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u9632\u75ab\u533b\u7597\u5927\u961f\u7b2c312\u961f\u961f\u957f\u5218\u5b97\u6b46\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u9632\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e78\u67d3\u75be\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u73879\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u5e08\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u65e5\u65e5\u5954\u8d70\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u57ce\u4e61\u30021941\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u7a20\u57ce\u6b89\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e49\u4e4c\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9f20\u75ab\u4e00\u65f6\u5448\u5931\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u75ab\u533a\u5c01\u9501\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u7ecf\u8d39\u544a\u7f44\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u8981\u5730\u8862\u53bf\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u529b\u91cf\u6839\u672c\u987e\u53ca\u4e0d\u5230\u4e49\u4e4c\u3002\u52301942\u5e742\u6708\u6b62\uff0c\u53bf\u57ce\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u9f20\u75ab\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230230\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c711236\u53e3\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u662f403\u53e3\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9003\u8d70\u7684150\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u906d\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e86\u65e0\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u75ab\u201c\u5d07\u5c71\u682a\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\uff0c\u5357\u4eac1644\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6398\u575f\u5256\u5c38\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u6d3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u7528\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u8df3\u86a4\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u4eba\u4e3a\u75ab\u75c5\u54c0\u544a\u6c42\u6551\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u9632\u75ab\u7ed9\u6c34\u90e8\uff08\u8363\u5b571644\u90e8\u961f\uff09\u672c\u90e8\u8fd1\u98df\u79c0\u592b\u5927\u5c09\u3001\u4f0a\u85e4\u5927\u5c09\u7b4920\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u6765\u5230\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\uff0c\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u8377\u67aa\u5b9e\u5f39\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u5c71\u6751\u3002\u6751\u8fb9\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u4e0a\u67b6\u4e86\u56db\u633a\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u5c71\u80cc\u5c16\u67b6\u4e86\u4e00\u633a\u91cd\u673a\u67aa\u3002\u5c06\u6751\u6c11\u5168\u90e8\u8d76\u5230\u540e\u5c71\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u8131\u53bb\u8863\u88e4\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u9f20\u75ab\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6d82\u836f\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u6492\u836f\u7c89\uff0c\u6216\u6253\u9488\u3002\u5c06\u53d1\u73b0\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u5f02\u5e38\u76847\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u62d6\u5230\u540e\u5c71\u80cc\u7684\u78be\u7c73\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u52a0\u9501\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u51c6\u9001\u98df\u7269\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u67d3\u75c5\u672a\u6b7b\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u62d6\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u6d3b\u6d3b\u89e3\u5256\uff08\u89c1\u738b\u7532\u6cd5\u300a\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u9f20\u75ab\u300b\u4e49\u4e4c\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u57ce\u5185\u4f2a\u201c\u4e49\u4e4c\u4e61\u9547\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u957f\u5085\u5c4f\u4faf\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u65e5\u519b\u8981\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e61\u5764\u6210\u7acb\u9632\u75ab\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u81ea\u884c\u9632\u6cbb\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u519b\u70e7\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u65e5\u519b\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u6751\u5b9e\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u6253\u9488\u5e76\u8981\u70e7\u6bc1\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u65e5\u519b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7530\u751a\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac1644\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u91d1\u534e\u652f\u961f\u4e49\u4e4c\u5206\u9063\u961f\u961f\u957f\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e2d\u5c09\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u4e0b\u5c5e\uff0c\u7279\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u9a7b\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u65e5\u519b22\u5e08\u56e286\u8fde\u961f\u8425\u5730\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u8272\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u9632\u83cc\u8863\u548c\u957f\u7edf\u80f6\u978b\uff0c\u53ea\u9732\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e0e86\u8fde\u961f\u7684\u519b\u533b\u6797\u7b03\u7f8e\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5c71\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u65b0\u575f\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5207\u53d6\u5176\u809d\u810f\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u56de\u8425\u5730\u3002\u5e76\u7528\u809d\u810f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6807\u672c\u3002\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e00\u884c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u91c7\u96c6\u5d07\u5c71\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9a7b\u4e49\u4e4c\u65e5\u519b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9f20\u75ab\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u653e\u7684\u3002\u9a7b\u4e49\u4e4c\u65e5\u519b86\u8fde\u961f\u519b\u533b\u6797\u7b03\u7f8e\u5728\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u7ed9\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e07\u5206\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u966a\u540c\u9ad8\u5c71\u524d\u5f80\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u6398\u575f\u5256\u5c38\u65f6\u66f4\u53d7\u5230\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u714e\u71ac\u3002\u5728\u4e9b\u5728\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u9f20\u75ab\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u9a7b\u4e49\u4e4c\u7684\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u7ed9\u5175\u58eb\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u63a5\u79cd\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4e49\u4e4c\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6015\u65e5\u519b\u70e7\u623f\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7537\u5973\u5206\u5f00\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u6751\u5916\u7684\u6797\u5c71\u5bfa\u8f9f\u4e3a\u9694\u79bb\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u9f20\u75ab\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u706b\u70e7\u4e86\u6751\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u738b\u4e3d\u541b\u8bb0\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u70e7\u6751\u5b50\u90a3\u5929\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u5bb6\u6700\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u6700\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653e\u706b\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u4e3d\u541b\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8d76\u53bb\u4e86\u540e\u5c71\u80cc\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bd2\u98ce\u56db\u8d77\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u70e7\uff0c\u51c4\u60e8\u5730\u54ed\u53eb\u7740\u5f80\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5916\u51b2\uff0c\u53ef\u660e\u6643\u6643\u7684\u523a\u5200\u53c8\u628a\u4eba\u7fa4\u903c\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u4e3d\u541b\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u521a\u521a\u5f97\u9f20\u75ab\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u4e5f\u53d1\u75c5\u4e86\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5b88\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u4e0d\u80af\u8d70\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u706b\u8fd8\u662f\u8e7f\u5230\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u706b\u5192\u5230\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u567c\u53ed\u7684\u54cd\u58f0\uff0c\u70df\u5df2\u7ecf\u545b\u5f97\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5148\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u80cc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u51b2\u8fdb\u706b\u6d77\u80cc\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u5f88\u6015\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u6797\u5c71\u5bfa\u53bb\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u85cf\u5728\u4e86\u7518\u8517\u5730\u91cc\u3002\u4e8c\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u7530\u5730\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u91cc\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u76ee\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u4e58\u591c\u9ed1\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6316\u5f00\u5e9f\u589f\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u9505\u51e0\u53ea\u7897\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u5f20\u95e8\u677f\u7ed9\u59d0\u59d0\u642d\u4e86\u5f20\u5e8a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u8d81\u7740\u5929\u9ed1\u5c06\u5927\u59d0\u80cc\u5230\u5c71\u91cc\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u770b\u5c71\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\u3002\u7b49\u7236\u4eb2\u8f6c\u56de\u5730\u91cc\u518d\u770b\u4e8c\u59d0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e8c\u59d0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u4e3d\u541b\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u91ce\u5730\u91cc\u8fc7\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u3002\u5927\u59d0\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u7adf\u7136\u71ac\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u83ca\u83b2\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece\u6797\u5c71\u5bfa\u9694\u79bb\u6240\u9003\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eb2\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5979\u770b\u89c1\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a7f\u767d\u5927\u8902\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff081644\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u5c06\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u738b\u5173\u5bcc\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u300118\u5c81\u7684\u5434\u5c0f\u5976\u6346\u5728\u51f3\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u8499\u4e0a\u767d\u88ab\u5355\u3002\u5434\u5c0f\u5976\u5728\u88ab\u5355\u5e95\u4e0b\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u54c0\u6c42\u201c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4e00\u9762\u5927\u53eb\u201c\u5988\u5988\u6551\u547d\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7a81\u7136\u5434\u5c0f\u5976\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u53d8\u4e86\u8c03\uff0c\u6495\u5fc3\u88c2\u80ba\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5f20\u83ca\u83b2\u770b\u5230\u5434\u5c0f\u5976\u7684\u80f8\u819b\u88ab\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u5256\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u8840\u6d8c\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u67d3\u7ea2\u4e86\u88ab\u5355\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u525c\u5272\u5979\u7684\u5185\u810f\u3002\u5f20\u83ca\u83b2\u60ca\u6050\u5f97\u6655\u53a5\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u8fde\u5fd9\u4ece\u7caa\u5751\u5b54\u91cc\u9003\u51fa\uff0c\u5411\u6c5f\u6e7e\u65b9\u5411\u722c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u75c5\u6b7b\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u677e\uff08\u5d07\uff09\u5c71\u682a\u201d\u30021644\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f1\u79d1\u7684\u8fd1\u98df\u79c0\u592b\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5e74\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u6d3b\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u548c\u75c5\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u80a2\u89e3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u677e\u5c71\u682a\u201d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u67d3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u7528\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\uff08\u6c34\u8c37\u5c1a\u5b50\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c1644\u90e8\u961f\u6d3b\u52a8\u63ed\u79d8\u300b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

1943\u5e743\u6708\u9f20\u75ab\u4f20\u67d3\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u6b62\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u53bf\u536b\u751f\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6768\u5c27\u9707\u53bb\u5d07\u5c71\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5d07\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u571f\u961c\u4e0a\uff0c\u575f\u5893\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57cb\u846c\u65f6\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u62d6\u5c38\u80a2\u89e3\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u575f\u5893\u90fd\u662f\u8349\u8349\u6316\u4e2a\u5751\uff0c\u65bd\u653e\u5c38\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u51e0\u755a\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u5c31\u5306\u5fd9\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5893\u7891\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u800c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u51ac\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u575f\u5893\u5927\u534a\u584c\u9677\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u91ce\u72d7\u62d6\u51fa\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u72fc\u7c4d\u3002\u6768\u5c27\u9707\u5c06\u6b64\u60c5\u666f\u62a5\u544a\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u62e8\u6b3e\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u75c5\u539f\u6269\u6563\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u56e0\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u4f17\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u63a9\u57cb\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\uff0c\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u597d\u547d\u4ee4\u4e61\u516c\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u4e61\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u6361\u62fe\u5c38\u9ab8\uff0c\u52a0\u76d6\u575f\u571f\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u7fc1\u672c\u5fe0\u7f16\u8457\u300a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e0e\u8d54\u507f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

2002\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5f17\u66fc\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u8328\u5e03\u52b3\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u91d1\u534e\u5e02\u5a7a\u57ce\u533a\u4e7e\u897f\u4e61\u96c5\u5b85\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

|\u837c\u6bd2\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u57281942\u5e74\u30021942\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u91d1\u5b9d\u5584\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6492\u64ad\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6574\u7406\u6210\u62a5\u544a\uff0c4\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67086\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u660e\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u76df\u56fd\u6253\u8d25\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c60\u6740\u30024\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5f534\u670821\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u9700\u90e8\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u6ce2\u987f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u88ab\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u30024\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u201c\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5e38\u5fb7\u53d1\u751f\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u6076\u75ab\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u300b\u2014\u20141941\u5e74\u677e\u6751\u9ad8\u592b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u53ea\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u6216\u8005\u7ec6\u83cc\u7528\u4f5c\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u60df\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u536b\u751f\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u7c73\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6295\u4e0b\u75ab\u86a4\u6216\u5df2\u611f\u67d3\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u624d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52301992\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u6492\u5e03\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u6076\u75ab\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u677e\u6751\u9ad8\u592b\uff0c1992\u5e74\u677e\u6751\u66fe\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u91c7\u8bbf\u8c03\u67e5\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff09<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\u5e38\u5fb7\u53d7\u5230\u9f20\u75ab\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\u4e13\u5bb6\u9648\u6587\u8d35\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u9648\u6587\u8d35\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u79cd\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u771f\u6027\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8d25\u8840\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u5e38\u5fb7\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u9f20\u75ab\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u5916\u7c4d\u9632\u75ab\u4e13\u95e8\u5b98\u5458Pollitzer\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u5fb7\u9f20\u75ab\u548c11\u67084\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cPollitzer\u535a\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u9014\u5f84\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9f20\u75ab\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u5e38\u5fb7\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u65e5\u519b\u64ad\u6492\u4e1c\u897f\u5230\u53d1\u75c5\u53ea\u67098\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u843d\u4e0b\u7269\u4e2d\u73b0\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u540c\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662fPollitzer\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6355\u5230\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u8df3\u86a4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8df3\u86a4\u3002\u5728Pollitzer\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b\u300a\u65d7\u5e1c\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86Pollitzer\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u5256\u611f\u67d3\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u6076\u75ab\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u677e\u6751\u9ad8\u592b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u8d35\u548cPollitzer\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u60c5\u62a5\u7f51\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u786e\u4fe1\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u653b\u51fb\u4e3a\u771f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u30021942\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u9632\u536b\u673a\u5173\u8bbe\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u201d\uff08WRS\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u75313\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5c31\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u5199\u51fa\u4e8690\u9875\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u2026\u2026\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8fea\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u5821\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e24\u5904\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u665a\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

|\u837c\u6bd2\uff1a\u201c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6c47\u6f14\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u68ee\u6751\u8bda\u4e00\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c731\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u5e55\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u9971\u98df\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u2018\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6c47\u6f14\u2019\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9500\u5c38\u706d\u8ff9<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u8c0b\u6b21\u957f\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u65e8\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9500\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u7167\u592a\u7530\u660c\u514b\u8457\uff1a\u300a731\u514d\u8d23\u7684\u7cfb\u8c31\u300b35\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u9001\u5f80731\u90e8\u961f\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u7f8e\u56fdB29\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6295\u4e0b\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6740\u622e\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6838\u65f6\u4ee3\u5ba3\u5e03\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5411\u5357\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u90e8\u961f\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9996\u90fd\u201d\u957f\u6625\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u5b5f\u5bb6\u5c6f\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\uff1b\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5949\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e2a\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5374\u88ab\u70b8\u5f97\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\uff1b\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7eb9\u4e1d\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u9664\u4e00\u5835\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5899\u65e0\u6cd5\u70b8\u6bc1\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u90fd\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f02\u6837\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u589f\u91cc\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\u7a9c\u6765\u7a9c\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u3001\u9ec4\u9f20\u72fc\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u770b\u7ba1\u7684\u75c5\u725b\u7f8a\u3001\u9a74\u5b50\u3001\u9aa1\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u56db\u5904\u4e71\u7a9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74e6\u783e\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u9aa8\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7684\u788e\u7247\u548c\u9635\u9635\u6076\u81ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f4f\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9ad8\u56f4\u5899\u91cc\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4f20\u8bf4\u5728\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u9001\u5f80731\u90e8\u961f\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u30028\u67086\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7684\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u4e2d\u5c06\u5c31\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u672c\u8425\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u9500\u6bc1\u4e00\u5207\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u76843\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684731\u90e8\u961f\u5e73\u623f\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u706b\u51b2\u5929\u5e76\u4f34\u7740\u9635\u9635\u6076\u81ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u201c\u6750\u6599\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6536\u5bb9\u5728\u56db\u65b9\u697c\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u7684\u6709400\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u7528\u6c2f\u6c14\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u5730\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5929\u4e95\u4e2d\u711a\u5c38\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88c5\u5728\u8349\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u5f80\u6d41\u7ecf\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u7684\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e22\u5165\u6c5f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

731\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u201450\u4f59\u540d\u533b\u751f\u7528\u90e8\u961f\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u9996\u5148\u8fd0\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u58eb\u5b98\u5175\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u65e5\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u56e0\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4731\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6545\u4ece\u4e0a\u7a7a\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6b8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5e95\u7247\u9001\u5f80\u5927\u8fde\u51b2\u6d17\u3002\uff08\u6750\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u8fd1\u85e4\u662d\u4e8c\u8457\u300a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u6740\u622e\u6b66\u5668\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9500\u6bc1\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u751a\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f2f\u529b\u5ba1\u5224\uff1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u60ca\u6cc4<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u81f330\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4f2f\u529b\u57ce\uff0c\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3001\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u5c71\u7530\u4e59\u4e09\u7b4912\u540d\u6218\u72af\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f2f\u529b\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u572812\u540d\u6218\u72af\u6162\u541e\u541e\u7684\u3001\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3001\u6545\u610f\u7701\u7565\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u957f\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6d3b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7e41\u6b96\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6b66\u5668\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9992\u5934\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u91cc\u6ce8\u5165\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u711a\u5c38\u7089\u65e5\u591c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece1931\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\u6218\u8d25\u768414\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6063\u610f\u5730\u7528\u6d3b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6295\u5165\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5c71\u7530\u4e59\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd912\u540d\u6218\u72af\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9da8\u7706\u9686\u4e8c\u2014\u2014\u533b\u751f\u517c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c1914\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u533b\u52a1\u961f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6865\u9686\u7b03\u2014\u2014\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u517d\u533b\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c1928\u5e74\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4efb\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u517d\u533b\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u5c9b\u6e05\u2014\u2014\u533b\u751f\u517c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5173\u4e1c\u519b731\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u519b\u533b\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u5b66\u533b\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u533b\u751f\u517c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u6551\u6b7b\u6276\u4f24\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5929\u804c\u662f\u6551\u4eba\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u5374\u662f\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u602a\u8bde\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5c06\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u53bb\u6740\u5bb3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u662f\u6211\u51c6\u8bb8\u7528\u6d3b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5c71\u7530\u4e59\u4e09\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u5c71\u7530\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51c6\u8bb8\u6d3b\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u9886\u5bfc\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u5230731\u90e8\u961f\u548c100\u90e8\u961f\u89c6\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c71\u7530\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u5c4a\u524d\u4efb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u6d3b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6d3b\u6d3b\u5730\u5728731\u90e8\u961f\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u53f0\u88ab\u89e3\u5256\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u544a\u5ddd\u5c9b\u6e05\u4f9b\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c731\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u53d7\u70c8\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e0d\u4e0b600\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c1931\u5e74\u52301945\u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u768414\u5e74\u95f4\u6240\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u8fd1\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f731\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709100\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u76841855\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u8bbe\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u76841644\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u8bbe\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u76848604\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u7edf\u7edf\u7528\u4eba\u4f53\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u989d\u4e4b\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5706\u6728<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u7edf\u7edf\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u5706\u6728\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u6d3b\u4eba\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8f93\u9001\u201d\u5230731\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u6346\u5728\u8349\u5e2d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u6839\u4e24\u6839\u201d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

731\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5706\u6728\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u8fd0\u9001\u6765\u3002\u5728731\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u62d8\u7981\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u522b\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7528\u6765\u53d7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u4e25\u52a0\u770b\u7ba1\u548c\u9694\u7edd\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u4f5c\u2018\u6728\u5934\u2019\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4f2f\u529b\u5ba1\u5224\u6848\u5377\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c146\u9875\u5ddd\u5c9b\u6e05\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7528\u6d3b\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u7531731\u90e8\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u30021941\u5e747\u6708\u52301945\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5728731\u90e8\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u53e4\u90fd\u66fe\u517c\u4efb\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u662f731\u6740\u4eba\u5de5\u5382\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9f20\u75ab\u70b8\u5f39<\/p>\n

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1936\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u63a5\u5230\u5e73\u623f\u8b66\u5bdf\u9a7b\u6240\u9650\u5168\u4f53\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8fc1\u51fa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fc1\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5219\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u623f\u5c4b\u70b9\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u62e5\u6709110\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u5386\u53f2\u81f3\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u5de5\u5382\u5c31\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5c31\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u65b0\u6555\u4ee4\uff0c\u8d23\u6210\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u79fb\u5230\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u57ce\u5357\u7ea630\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u533a\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c731\u90e8\u961f\u9a7b\u5740\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u8fc1\u53bb\u65f6\u5747\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u7ba1\u9632\u75ab\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u8bf8\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u5173\u51c6\u5907\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5219\u90fd\u8fc1\u5165\u5e73\u623f\u7ad9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c1941\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u540c\u672c\u90e8\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u50cf\u7b2c731\u90e8\u961f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u6218\u72af\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u751f\u517c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5bb6\u9da8\u7706\u9686\u4e8c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e94\u91d1\u77ff\u85cf\u53ca\u4ed6\u79cd\u5236\u9020\u6b66\u5668\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5404\u4e2a\u5f3a\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u843d\u540e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u4e95\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u7740\u30021936\u5e74\u521d\u5efa\u9020\u5e73\u623f731\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u529b\u8d39300\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u5404\u652f\u961f20\u201430\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39600\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u4e00\u5e74\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u662f1000\u591a\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u90a3\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u519b\u533b\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u4f50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a731.\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u9632\u75ab\u4f9b\u6c34\u90e8\uff08731\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u52301940\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u7f16\u4e86\u5317\u652f\u90a3\u9632\u75ab\u4f9b\u6c34\u90e8\uff081855\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u652f\u90a3\u9632\u75ab\u4f9b\u6c34\u90e8\uff081644\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u5357\u4eac\uff09\u3001\u5357\u652f\u90a3\u9632\u75ab\u4f9b\u6c34\u90e8\uff088604\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u57281942\u5e74\u7ec4\u7f16\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u519b\u9632\u75ab\u4f9b\u6c34\u90e8\uff089420\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u4e0b\u8bbe\u51e0\u4e2a\u6216\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u652f\u90e8\u201d\uff08\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u662f\u90e8\u961f\u756a\u53f7\u548c\u672c\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c06\u7528\u90e8\u961f\u756a\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6740\u4eba\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u9f20\u75ab\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u8d64\u75e2\u3001\u70ad\u75bd\u3001\u9f3b\u75bd\u3001\u6625\u98ce\u548c\u6c14\u6027\u574f\u75bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u62e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u90fd\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u662f4\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u5bb9\u79ef\u5404\u4e00\u5428\u7684\u7f50\u300214\u4e2a\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u706d\u83cc\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u7f38\uff08\u751f\u7269\u538b\u529b\u9505\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u7f38\u5185\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u77f3\u4e95\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u566830\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u91cf\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u74067\u53f7\u697c\u548c8\u53f7\u697c\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u201c\u5706\u6728\u201d\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u6d3b\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u662f\u5e73\u623f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u70b8\u5f39\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u53e3\u5c9b\u6e05\u5c11\u5c06\u5728\u4f2f\u529b\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5168\u529b\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7300\u516c\u65a4\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7500\uff0d600\u516c\u65a4\u70ad\u75bd\u83cc\uff0c\u6216800\uff0d900\u516c\u65a4\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u8d64\u75e2\u83cc\u6216\u80051000\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8df3\u86a4\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8df3\u86a4\u53ee\u54ac\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u9f20\u75ab\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u4f20\u67d3\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u91cc\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u76f4\u63a5\u6492\u64ad\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u5e26\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u8df3\u86a4\u4eec\u5438\u4e86\u53d7\u9f20\u75ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u54ac\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5927\u6279\u7e41\u6b96\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e864\u5904\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u623f\u820d\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u774030\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7e41\u6b96\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\u3002<\/p>\n

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