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\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u8d76\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u4eba\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4f2f\u529b\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\u76841945\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd4\u6b21\u6d3e\u51fa\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8c03\u67e5\u5b98\u58a8\u745e\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u3001\u963f\u6c83\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u3001\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u5c14\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u5148\u540e\u8d74\u65e5\u5bfb\u627e\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7b2c3\u6b21\u7684\u5f17\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\uff081947\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u7b2c4\u6b21\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff081947\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u66fe\u5bf9\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6cc4\u9732\u4f60\u5728731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d8\u5bc6\u9690\u7792\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9690\u7792\u4f60\u662f731\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u503c\u94b1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

8000\u591a\u5f20\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9f3b\u75bd\u3001\u9f20\u75ab\u3001\u70ad\u75bd\u76843\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u6570\u767e\u5f20\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u75c5\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u767e\u5f20\u5f69\u8272\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd93\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u4e24\u672c\u957f\u8fbe300\u9875\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u957f\u8fbe700\u9875\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u5c14\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u70ad\u75bd\u83cc\u548c\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9f20\u75ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u201c\u5df2\u67e5\u660e\uff0cMID\uff08\u9f20\u75ab\uff0950\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u65f6\u4e3a10\uff0d6\u6beb\u514b\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8154\u611f\u67d3\u65f6\u4e3a0.1\u6beb\u514b\u3002\u572810\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5438\u5165\u6bcfCC\u542b\u67095\u6beb\u514b\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u670980\uff05\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5f17\u5c14\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/p>\n

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1947\u5e745\u67088\u30019\u300110\u65e5\uff0c\u5f17\u5c14\u548c\u77f3\u4e95\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5173\u5065\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u4f1a\u8c08\u5728\u77f3\u4e95\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u77f3\u4e95\uff1a\u201c\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u65e5\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u62b5\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u902e\u6355\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u7b4939\u540d\u6218\u72af\u7684\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

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1946\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u00b7\u6851\u5f97\u65af\u4e3b\u6301\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u30021946\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8d70\u6f0f\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u30021\u67086\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u505a\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff1b6\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u518d\u6b21\u767b\u8f7d\u4e86\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4f4d\u636e\u8bf4\u66fe\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u6307\u63a7\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8c5a\u9f20\u505a\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u654c\u60c5\u62a5\u5f53\u5c40\u653f\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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1946\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6234\u7ef4\u5fb7\u00b7\u8272\u987f\u7a81\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7528\u4fd8\u864f\u4f5c\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u201c\u8272\u987f\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5ead\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ea\u597d\u4f11\u5ead\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u957f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u97e6\u4f2f\u5411\u8272\u987f\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6295\u6bd2\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6cd5\u5b98\u9762\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1f\u2019\u97e6\u4f2f\u7a0d\u987f\u4e00\u4f1a\u53c8\u95ee\u8272\u987f\uff1a\u2018\u8ba9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8fc7\u53bb\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u2019\u8272\u987f\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u529e\u5427\u2019\uff0c\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5de5\u5382\u300b\u7b2c297\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

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1952\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u65af\u9646\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c03\u67e5\u6709\u5173\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08ISC\uff09\u3002ISC\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7279\u8d74\u5e73\u58e4\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534f\u52a9\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9648\u6587\u8d35\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e38\u5fb7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u62a5\u544a\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u8d35\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5411ISC\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5e38\u5fb7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6781\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f24\u75a4<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u9009\u751f\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5728\u8862\u5dde\u3001\u4e49\u4e4c\u3001\u5e38\u5fb7\u2026\u2026\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u7cdc\u70c260\u5e74\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u70ad\u75bd\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u4fb5\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u6e83\u75a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8150\u9aa8\u8680\u8089\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u649e\u51fb\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u611f\u6027\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u5c81\u7684\u6d66\u6c5f\u9ec4\u5b85\u9547\u67f3\u5b85\u6751\u67f3\u6728\u6c34\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6751\u91cc\u70ad\u75bd\u7684\u6700\u540e\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u53c8\u81ed\u53c8\u6697\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u8fdb\u4ed6\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u51e4\u51f0\u536b\u89c6\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u518d\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u70c2\u811a\u5df2\u7ecf\u622a\u80a2\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u518d\u4e0d\u622a\u6389\u5c31\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91d1\u534e\uff0c\u5f53\u738b\u9009\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u70c2\u811a\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u6251\u514b\u724c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u6e83\u70c2\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u6c79\u6d8c\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u96be\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u70b9\u7eb1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u836f\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u6251\u514b\u724c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u6b21\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u539f\u544a\u56e2\u79d8\u4e66\u4f55\u5fc5\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u5e78\u8fd0\u8005\uff0c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u62d6\u7740\u4e0d\u80fd\u6108\u5408\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5730\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u63d0\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u75c5\u3002\u201d\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u51b7\u6c14\u5f80\u5934\u4e0a\u5192\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5065\u5fd8\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u4eba\u8981\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u7d22\u8d54\u6d1e\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7adf\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e48\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u9057\u7559\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\u59cb\u4e8e1988\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u830c\u5e73\u53bf\u5f20\u5bb6\u697c\u6751\u7684200\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u5448\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7d22\u8d54\u4e66\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u768428\u5c01\u7d22\u8d54\u4e66\u5bc4\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d22\u8d54\u5927\u90fd\u6773\u65e0\u97f3\u4fe1\u3002\u7d22\u507f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u9694\u7740\u5c42\u5c42\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u76f4\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5174\u8d77\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4e9a\u6d32\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8865\u507f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u51f8\u73b0\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u8ba4\u771f\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u8d54\u507f\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u52301999\u5e74\u5e95\u5df2\u5411\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u4ed8\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f650\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d54\u507f\u52302030\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u540e\u53ea\u5411\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u8d54\u507f\u4e866565\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff08\u6298\u540818\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u57288\u5e74\u7684\u6b32\u544a\u65e0\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82b1\u5188\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u53ca\u9057\u5c5e\u72b6\u544a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u9e7f\u5c9b\u7ec4\uff0c1995\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7d22\u8d54\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u50cf\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u4eba\u4e5f\u8981\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\uff0c60\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u6405\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u70e7\u6751\u5b50\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7ed9\u4f60\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u8fc7\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u8c01\u5bb6\u91cc\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec7\u6068\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5730\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u738b\u5316\u658c\u3001\u5434\u5229\u7434\u3001\u738b\u56fd\u5f3a\u4ee5\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e49\u4e4c\u5e02\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u83cc\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5c65\u884c\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u201d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8bc9\u72b6\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u5d07\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u5177\u540d\uff0c\u5bc4\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u72f0\u72de\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u4e86\u5374\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bbf\u6028\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u6751\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba \u628a\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bc9\u72b6\u4e45\u4e45\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u9009\u966a\u540c\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u4eba\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b3c\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u89e3\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u5f04\u6e05\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u662f\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u7684\u4e61\u9547\u505a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3a\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6599\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u8bf4500\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u3002\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u62ff\u51fa\u53bb\u53ea\u80fd\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u7528\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u753b\u4e0a\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8005\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u638f\u94b1\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u590d\u5370\u4e86800\u5f20\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f205\u89d2\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u67092\u4e2a\u5927\u961f20\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\uff0c\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u5c31\u628a\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ec\u96c6\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u662f12\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u7247\u5305\u5e72\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u738b\u9053\u66fe\u7684\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u536b\u751f\u961f\u91cc\u53d7\u8fc7\u9f20\u75ab\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u738b\u57f9\u6839\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9e\u800c\u524d\u529f\u5c3d\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u7eb8\u6284\u5f55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8d34\u5728\u6751\u5b50\u7684\u663e\u773c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u6751\u7684\u4eba\u5ba1\u6838\u7ea0\u9519\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5987\u5973\u53ea\u6709\u59d3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u67e5\u51fa\u5979\u539f\u6765\u5a18\u5bb6\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u53bb\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u8ba2\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u8ba9\u6751\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5730\u6284\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u8d39\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u51fa\u4e0d\u8d77\u94b1\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u5df1\u638f\u94b1\u590d\u5370300\u591a\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u5e03\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u7684\u9002\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u738b\u9009\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u7545\u901a\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e49\u52a1\u627f\u62c5\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5219\u5e26\u7740\u5f8b\u5e08\u518d\u8fdb\u4e49\u4e4c\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u4fe1\u4efb\u738b\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u95ee\u5979\uff1a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff1f\u80fd\u6253\u8d62\u5417\uff1f\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6253\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u653e\u5f03\u8d54\u507f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u6253\uff1f\u4f46\u738b\u9009\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u521b\u4f24\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u629a\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u8ba9\u5979\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u66ff\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u714e\u71ac\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6e05\u7b97\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u665a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/p>\n

1951\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c14\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u635f\u5bb3\u7d22\u507f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6761\u7ea626\u6761\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4f18\u60e0\u4e8e\u672c\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u540c\u7b49\u4f18\u60e0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u672c\u6761\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e0e\u65e5\u5abe\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8377\u5170\u7b7e\u7f72\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u66fe\u529b\u4fc3\u65e5\u8377\u79c1\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5411\u8377\u5170\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u8377\u5170\u53c2\u52a0\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e5\u7d22\u507f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u679c\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u53d7\u5bb3\u56fd\u6c11\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7d22\u53d6\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5148\u662f\u63a8\u6258\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u63d0\u9192\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u7ec8\u5411\u8377\u5170\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u7684\u53e6\u591647\u4e2a\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8377\u5170\u4e00\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u7d22\u507f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u518d\u8eb2\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u7b54\u8d23\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7d22\u507f\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u672a\u653e\u5f03\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d22\u507f\u6743\u30021995\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u6240\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e72\u6d89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2004\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u4eba\u65b9\u65f6\u4f1f\u548c\u738b\u9009\u7b49\u4e00\u884c6\u4eba\u81ea\u8d39\u8d74\u65e5\u6307\u8bc1\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

|\u518d\u6218\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5bf9\u65e5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u624b\u62b9\u6389\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u6761\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\u6765\u63ed\u9732\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2005\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5728\u5386\u7ecf40\u591a\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u3001\u8fd1\u516b\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6b8b\u8650\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea6\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u7c7b\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u8d25\u8bc9\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5ed3\u6e05\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6f20\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6781\u529b\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4e0d<\/strong>\u662f\u6211\u201c\u8981\u201d\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u8d54\uff01<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u65e5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u544a\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u51cc\u8fb1\u8005\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u7a77\u53c8\u82e6\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u9760\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u542c\u4ece\u6765\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u7545\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u672c\u8eab\u884c\u4e8b\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u5218\u60e0\u660e\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u5728\u539f\u544a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e2d\u95f4\u5145\u5f53\u7740\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6c9f\u901a\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u4e89\u5435\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u738b\u9009\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7136\u9ad8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u66b4\u8d77\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u76f4\u89c6\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u7206\u8c46\u822c\u5730\u8ff8\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70b9\u5934\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5ba2\u6c14\u548c\u8c26\u8ba9\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f8b\u5e08\u529d\u544a\u738b\u9009\uff1a\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u94b1\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u2018\u8981\u2019\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u2018\u5e94\u8be5\u2019\u8d54\uff01\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff1f\u201d\u738b\u9009\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5435\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u94b1\u3002\u548c\u738b\u9009\u5435\u67b6\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e00\u6fd1\u656c\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u738b\u9009\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u4ed6\u5435\u67b6100\u56de\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u738b\u9009\u5219\u8bf4\u4e00\u6fd1\u656c\u4e00\u90ce\u7684\u201c\u574f\u813e\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5979\u738b\u9009\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u521b\u4f24\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0e\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u8f83\u52b2\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ea\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7236\u8f88\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u51cc\u8fb1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u6bd4\u4eba\u5bb6\u843d\u540e\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4f1a\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u5192\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u201c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u5435\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u5c31\u5192\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u9e7f\u5c9b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u82b1\u5188\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee5\u82b1\u5188\u80dc\u8bc9\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u770b\u5230\u548c\u89e3\u4e66\u7684\u738b\u9009\u5374\u7acb\u5373\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u738b\u9009\u628a\u548c\u89e3\u4e66\u4f20\u5230\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u82b1\u5188\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u738b\u9009\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u52301996\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4e49\u52a1\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fde\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u539f\u544a\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u3001\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u6293\u6743\u6293\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d\u738b\u9009\u6beb\u4e0d\u907f\u8bb3\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u80fd\u628a\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\u6563\u73e0\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u80fd\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u544a\u62e7\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u7ef3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u544a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd108\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c108\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u539f\u544a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u539f\u544a\u56e2\u5c31\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684NGO\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab180\u540d\u539f\u544a\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u7684\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6e10\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u539f\u544a\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4f5c\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63ed\u9732\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u6fd2\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u516c\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba8\u56de\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6ce8\u518c\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ea\u670918000\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709200\u591a\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e49\u52a1\u53c2\u52a0\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u544a\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\uff0c\u4e00\u6fd1\u656c\u4e00\u90ce\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u571f\u5c4b\u516c\u732e\u5148\u751f\u4efb\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u6fd1\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u539f\u544a\u6587\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u539f\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u544a\u572830\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u8f83\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a10\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c50\u540d\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u6742\u3002\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u544a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8eab\u67d3\u75ab\u75c5\u800c\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u6216\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u6216\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u51fa\u6765\u4e86108\u4eba\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

108\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u662f\u4e49\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5176\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e49\u4e4c\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c31\u6765\u4e868\u6b21\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u6765\u4e864\u6b21\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e8654\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u7528\u6765\u6574\u7406\u5f55\u97f3\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u6765\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u738b\u9009\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868108\u540d\u539f\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5343\u5b57\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u996d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u773c\u524d\u603b\u662f\u6d6e\u73b0\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u8737\u7f29\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u53cc\u53cc\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u5f00\u5ead\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u60c5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u624b\u811a\u53d1\u786c\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u9669\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u6cd5\u5ead\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u56e0\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u6b7b\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684208\u6237\uff0c30\u4e2a\u539f\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670910\u4eba\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u738b\u9009\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u6ed1\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u738b\u8363\u826f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u638f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u6392\u6324\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u770b\u7ba16\u4e2a\u201c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u201d\u7684\u677e\u672c\u535a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u201c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u70df\u62bd\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8ba9\u70df\u5192\u4e0a\u53bb\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u6c38\u8fdc\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u7f6a\u72af\u4e4b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6df1\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u65f6\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6d6e\u6c89\u4e8e\u81ea\u5c0a\u4e0e\u803b\u8fb1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u516c\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5957\u6c47\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6068<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u95f4\u6781\u7f6a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u3001\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u738b\u9009\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u80fd\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5b98\u6f78\u7136\u6cea\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u9762\u8272\u94c1\u7070\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u832b\u7136\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u7136\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u573a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5c11\u6570\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8c03\u67e5\u5230\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u544a\u4eec42\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u5c31\u7531\u738b\u9009\u4e00\u4eba\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u5979\u72ec\u81ea\u7ad9\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u670918\u6b21\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c40\u591a\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u548c20\u591a\u6b21\u8d74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u5f00\u5ead\u8db3\u4ee5\u62d6\u57ae\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u8d25\u8bc9\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6700\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u6447\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684\u98de\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u56ca\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7a7a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

2002\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u5ba3\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u57f9\u6839\u4e13\u95e8\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6269\u97f3\u5587\u53ed\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u539f\u544a\u548c\u6751\u6c11\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u3001\u8def\u900f\u793e\u3001BBC\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u7b49\u5341\u51e0\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u9f50\u805a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3120\u4eba\u7684103\u53f7\u6cd5\u5ead\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8d76\u6765\u65c1\u542c\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u4e4e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6599\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8d25\u8bc9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u75b2\u5026\u6c99\u54d1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u91cc\u54cd\u8d77\uff1a\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u539f\u544a\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u3001\u5386\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9732\u51fa\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u671d\u65e5\u7535\u89c6\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u95f4\u64ad\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u8fd1\u85e4\u662d\u4e8c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u96be\u5730\u5b9e\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u2014\u2014\u300a\u9690\u79d8\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684731\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u4ec7\u6068\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f6a\u6076\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u624d\u521a\u521a\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u662d\u663e\uff0c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u629a\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5bf9\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u64ac\u5f00\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u94a2\u94c1\u822c\u575a\u786c\u7684\u7981\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5218\u8fde\u4ec1\u6848\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\u6548\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u798f\u5188\u52b3\u5de5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u72af\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u53ea\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b2003\u5e74\u4eac\u90fd\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u5de5\u6848\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e3e\u7a81\u7834\u4e00\u76f4\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u7b54\u8d23\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bc9\u72b6\u5c01\u9762\u6240\u8a00\u660e\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u6b7b\u8005\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u7684\u2018\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u2019\uff1b\u662f\u8981\u5168\u9762\u8868\u660e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u2026\u2026\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f60\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fdc\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

|\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8138\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u5fcf\u6094 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8138 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u4eb2\u8033\u503e\u542c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4eb2\u624b\u89e6\u6478\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7eea\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u6743\u7530\u83022001\u5e748\u6708\u521d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u5730\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5929\u884c\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6444\u5f71\u955c\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u6743\u7530\u8302\u5c06\u955c\u5934\u63a8\u5230\u79bb\u88ab\u6444\u5f71\u8005\u7684\u8138\u53ea\u670910\u516c\u5206\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u6309\u52a8\u5feb\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u516c\u5206\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u955c\u5934\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d34\u5728\u88ab\u6444\u5f71\u8005\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6444\u5f71\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u6444\u5f71\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u6743\u7530\u8302\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u5bf9\u8c61\u201c\u9762\u90e8\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u53ea\u60f3\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u62cd\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6743\u7530\u8302\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e8660\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u3002\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u90fd\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u53ea\u670910\u591a\u516c\u5206\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u70c8\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u4eb2\u8033\u503e\u542c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4eb2\u624b\u89e6\u6478\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7eea\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c22\u7f6a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62cd\u7167\u65f6\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8138\u4e0a\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u5df2\u540c\u6218\u524d\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u5634\u8138\u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d\u6743\u7530\u8302\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8f83\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u6751\u5188\u517c\u9020\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684731\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u6211\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u8d28\u8be2\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u6709731\u90e8\u961f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5409\u89c1\u4e49\u660e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u5385\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u67e5\u52304\u672c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u592e\u9aa8\u5e72\u5c06\u6821\u5199\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002\u5409\u89c1\u4e49\u660e\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\u6df1\u611f\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u5927\u4f50\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u4ece1939\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u652f\u90a3\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\uff0c\u4ece1940\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u8bfe\u8bfe\u5458\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u8c03\u6574\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0d\u8ba9\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u5409\u89c1\u4e49\u660e\u5c31\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f0a\u9999\u4fca\u54c9\u6284\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u6b21\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d89\u65e0\u679c\uff0c1993\u5e7412\u6708\u5409\u89c1\u4e49\u660e\u5c06\u624b\u6284\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u5728\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u65e7\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861982\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9632\u536b\u5385\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7a81\u7136\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6709\u5173\u6218\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\uff1a\u2460\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u2461\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff1b\u2462\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u6620\u7684\uff1b\u2463\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3002\u800c\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u56db\u6761\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fd8\u864f\uff09\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63a0\u593a\u53ca\u6b8b\u6740\u7b49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6bd2\u6c14\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u5173\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6750\u6599\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6218\u53f2\u90e8\u5c06\u6709\u5173731\u90e8\u961f\u53ca\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5c01\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e745\u670825\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u7684\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u636e\u4fdd\u5168\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u518d\u6b21\u4e66\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u539f\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u5168\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u7533\u660e\uff1a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u77e5\u4e95\u672c\u8fd8\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c1998\u5e747\u6708\u4e00\u6fd1\u656c\u4e00\u90ce\u548c\u68ee\u6b63\u5b5d\u7279\u5730\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e16\u7530\u8c37\u533a\u4e95\u672c\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf95\u5c81\u7684\u4e95\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u795e\u5fd7\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e95\u672c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u8fd8\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u9ad8\u7ea7\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e95\u672c\u6e05\u695a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e95\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7591\u56e2\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6fd1\u656c\u4e00\u90ce\u5e26\u7740\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u4e95\u672c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u4e95\u672c\u7b54\u5e94\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u770b\u65e5\u8bb0\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5728\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8c08\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5927\u53d8\u3002\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u963b\u6320\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u906d\u5230\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u963b\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u62fc\u6b7b\u90fd\u8981\u62a4\u4f4f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b9\u6740\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u30021986\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u9662\u7684\u516c\u542c\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u54c8\u5951\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06731\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u672b\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\uff1f<\/p>\n

1998\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u53d7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u56e2\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u603b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6817\u539f\u8bae\u5458\u8d28\u8be2\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u6751\u5188\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6817\u539f\u541b\u5b50\uff1a\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5411\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u53f2\u5b9e\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u6709\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u6709\u4f55\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u6751\u5188\u517c\u9020\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684731\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u6211\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u8d28\u8be2\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u6709731\u90e8\u961f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709731\u90e8\u961f\u6d3b\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6817\u539f\u541b\u5b50\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u80fd\u5426\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u6709\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6751\u5188\uff08\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\uff09<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u85ae\u4e2d\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u6817\u539f\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u5230\u7684731\u90e8\u961f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5bf9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f52\u8fd8\u7684\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u6709731\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6817\u539f\u541b\u5b50\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u662d\u548c\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081940\u81f31942\u5e74\uff09\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u5b81\u6ce2\u548c\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u6c5f\u5c71\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u5e38\u5fb7\u7b49\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u65e7\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u627f\u8ba4\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u9996\u5148\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u85ae\u4e2d\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bf4\u5230731\u90e8\u961f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5185\u6240\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e731\u90e8\u961f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c731\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u66f4\u662f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6982\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u56e2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u540c\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e95\u672c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e95\u672c\u795e\u5fd7\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4e95\u672c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5e76\u8bf7\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4ea4\u6709\u5173\u539f\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u4e95\u672c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u201d\uff1b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u79d1\u4e0e\u77f3\u4e95\u5927\u4f50\u7684\u8054\u7edc\uff1b\u5411\u77f3\u4e95\u90e8\u961f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u56e2\u4e00\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u76842\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u77e5\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90fd\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u575f\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u635f\u5931\u8ba9\u738b\u9009\u75db\u6094\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5979\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u5c0f\u5b89\u6392\u51fa\u5ead\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u7684\u5148\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e95\u672c\u718a\u7537\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u52a1\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u7b2c220\u6761\u7b2c4\u9879\uff0c\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6709\u5173\u516c\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u7ffb\u4e91\u8986\u96e8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6f14\u7ece\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u300a\u4e95\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5175\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8138\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fcf\u6094\u800c\u5584\u826f\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684731\u8001\u5175\u67093000\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u67092000\u4eba\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u63ed\u9732\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e86300\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709100\u4eba\u5f00\u4e86\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8bb2\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u201d\u738b\u9009\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b2c17\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ec6\u83cc\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8001\u5175\u7b71\u7706\u826f\u96c4\u3001\u677e\u672c\u6b63\u4e00\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u505a\u8bc1\u3001\u8bc9\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u70df\u969c\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u63a9\u9970\u5e37\u5e55\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u8bc9\u8bf4\u9762\u524d\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u3002\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u9648\u5217\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u76b1\u7eb9\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8138\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fcf\u6094\u800c\u5584\u826f\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3a\u2018\u9a6c\u8def\u5927\u2019\uff08\u5373\u5706\u6728\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u593a\u53d6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u50cf\u780d\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u677e\u672c\u535a\uff0c\u5357\u4eac1644\u90e8\u961f\u536b\u751f\u5175\uff0c1943\u5e74\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d76\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5175\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u5230\u5357\u4eac1644\u90e8\u961f\u770b\u7ba1\u5728\u62bc\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u4e2a\u50cf\u9e1f\u7b3c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u957f\u3001\u9ad8\u3001\u5bbd\u5404\u4e00\u7c73\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\u5173\u4e00\u6839\u201c\u5706\u6728\u201d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5165\u7b3c\u540e\u4e00\u5f8b\u88f8\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u56e0\u7b3c\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u62b1\u819d\u9760\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f38\u817f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u7f50\u5b50\u5f53\u4fbf\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5012\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u677e\u672c\u535a\u8bc1\u8a00\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5173\u5165\u7b3c\u5b50\u4e8c\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u5c04\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u6765\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u9f20\u75ab\u3001\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u3001\u74e6\u65af\u574f\u75bd\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u62ff\u6765\u88c5\u5728\u8bd5\u7ba1\u91cc\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u2018\u9a6c\u8def\u5927\u2019\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5438\u8840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91c7\u8840\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u7ed9\u2018\u9a6c\u8def\u5927\u2019\u6234\u4e0a\u9ed1\u5934\u5dfe\uff0c\u5e26\u5230\u5904\u7f6e\u5ba4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u8eba\u5728\u5904\u7f6e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u811a\u90fd\u7528\u76ae\u5e26\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5934\u5dfe\u4e0a\u6ef4\u51e0\u6ef4\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6570\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u5c31\u53d1\u51fa\u9f3e\u58f0\u7761\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u7ed9\u5927\u817f\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u5207\u5f00\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u94b3\u5b50\u62c9\u51fa\u52a8\u8109\uff0c\u63d2\u8fdb\u9488\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u662f\u5927\u53e3\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u91c7\u8840\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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|\u518d\u6218\uff1a\u4fee\u8865\u5386\u53f2\u9ed1\u6d1e \u6e05\u7b97\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u8270\u5de8<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u522960\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e60\u5e74\u624d\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5f90\u52c7\u9887\u4e3a\u611f\u6168\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u590d\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u597d\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8660\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u6237\u7c4d\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u518d\u96be\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u519b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u957f\u4e45\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5148\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u52c7\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e07\u5206\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e865\u5e74\u300110\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u52c7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u590d\u539f\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u7528\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5f90\u52c7\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u9879\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6765\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u662f\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5440\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u641c\u96c6\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u514b\u6797\u987f\u57282000\u5e74\u5378\u804c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u524d\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u5f00\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684600\u4e07\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\u89e3\u5bc6\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u5149\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6bd2\u6c14\u6218\u3001\u5974\u5f79\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7b49\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u9009\u5c06\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u519b\u4e8c\u6218\u66b4\u884c\u76841500\u9875\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u590d\u5370\u4e86\u4e09\u5957\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5206\u522b\u9001\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u6574\u65744000\u591a\u9875\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u738b\u9009\u81ea\u5df1\u638f\u94b1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u590d\u5370\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u9009\u770b\u5f85\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u2018\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7d22\u8d54\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2019\u57282002\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd15\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u57fa\u91d1\u5c06\u53d1\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u674010\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u6216\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u5374\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u968f\u7740\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u53d1\u611f\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u539f\u544a\u56e2\u7684180\u540d\u6210\u5458\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u670926\u4f4d\u5728\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u4f5c\u597d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65e0\u6bd4\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e6e\u706d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f20\u542f\u7965\uff09<\/p>\n

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|\u518d\u6218\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bc9\u8bf4 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5c11 \u201c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5f3a\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5f31\uff1f\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u624d\u662f\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u865a\u624d\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u6765\u8ba4\u9519\u201d<\/p>\n

8\u67086\u65e5\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5e7f\u5c9b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u30028\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u957f\u5d0e\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n

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8\u67086\u65e5\u662f\u738b\u9009\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u738b\u9009\u89c9\u5f97\u5979\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u65e5\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u76848\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a8\u67086\u65e5\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u96be\u65e5\u30021940\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd20\u591a\u4e2a\u7701\u7684100\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5c9b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e7412\u6708\u738b\u9009\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u6574\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e8650\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u8981\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u542c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6b7b\u5f97\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u80ae\u810f\u800c\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u2018\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f53\u2019\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u6d3b\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6574\u6574\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\uff1f\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bd5\u7740\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u60b2\u60e8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6de1\u5fd8\u548c\u6f20\u7136\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e9\u5df2\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e7\u4e8b\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u832b\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bc9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u503e\u542c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u503e\u542c\uff1f\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1f<\/p>\n

2001\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u544a\u5434\u4e16\u6839\u548c731\u8001\u5175\u7b71\u7706\u826f\u96c4\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u4e00\u5ba1\u8f93\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u53c8\u8f93\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u544a\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u4e00\u628a\u62a2\u8fc7\u8bdd\u7b52\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u53d7\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u8ba8\u4e0d\u8ba8\u516c\u9053\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f93\u8d62\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5f3a\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5f31\uff1f\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u624d\u662f\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u865a\u624d\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u6765\u8ba4\u9519\uff01\u201d\u738b\u9009\u8bed\u60ca\u56db\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6115\u7136\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79ef\u84c4\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u629a\u6170\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f20\u626c\u3002\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u6124\u6012\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u767e\u822c\u62b5\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd20\u591a\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u53d7\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u653b\u51fb\uff0c100\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5947\u8ff9 \u201c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53bb\u5927\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u52b2\u8bb2\u554a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u611f\u89c9\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u5b9e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u573050\u4e2a\u8349\u6839\u57fa\u5c42\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e9a\u6d32\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9009\u548c\u53f2\u7ef4\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u53f2\u7ef4\u4f1a\u201d\u9080\u8bf7\u4ee5\u571f\u5c4b\u516c\u732e\u4e3a\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u66b4\u884c\u89c1\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e3e\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5e26\u7740\u7b71\u7706\u826f\u96c4\u7b49\u4fb5\u534e\u8001\u5175\u524d\u5f80\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u56e2\u4ece\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5e26\u7740\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u5175\u7b71\u7706\u826f\u96c4\u3001\u4e1c\u53f2\u90ce\u7b49\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u5883\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u518d\u7533\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u53f2\u7ef4\u4f1a\u201d\u7b79\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u201d\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u63ed\u5e55\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u53f2\u7ef4\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684800\u591a\u5f20\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u884c\u6bd2\u6c14\u6218\u3001731\u90e8\u961f\u6d3b\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u3001\u201c\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u201d\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u4eba\u6743\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2dNancyPeIosy\u53c2\u89c2\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u738b\u9009\u7684\u529b\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f2\u7ef4\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u201d\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e49\u4e4c\u3001\u4e3d\u6c34\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u8862\u5dde\u3001\u6c5f\u5c71\u3001\u5e38\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u5730\u53c8\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53bb\u5927\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u52b2\u8bb2\u554a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u611f\u89c9\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c2000\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u83631644\u90e8\u961f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff09\u5728\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u91cc\u5934\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u51e0\u680b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e7\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u6211\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u60f3\u5230\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u88ab\u95e8\u536b\u62e6\u4f4f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fdb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u559c\u5267\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u548c\u6211\u8d70\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u7ed5\u5230\u8fd9\u5ea7\u533b\u9662\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u89c1\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u2018\u526f\u697c\u2019\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u5bfb\u65e7\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u4e3a\u8d44\u6599\u50a8\u5b58\u5ba4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u83631644\u90e8\u961f\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u4ee5\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u88ab\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u7740\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u533a\u5916\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u6821\u56ed\u7ed9300\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u83631644\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u5b83\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u591a\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53ef\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u738b\u9009\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50 \u6c89\u6dc0\u4e8656\u5e74\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u53d7\u5bb3\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u6ce2\u662f10\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u88ab\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff1b\u6c5f\u5c71\u662f8\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u6295\u653e\u65e5\uff1b\u5e38\u5fb7\u662f11\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u6492\u64ad\u65e5\uff1b\u4e49\u4e4c\u572811\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u9009\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e49\u4e4c\u768446\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8054\u7edc\u4f1a\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u4eba\u58eb\u5bfb\u7740\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u6492\u64ad\u9f20\u75ab\u3001\u653e\u706b\u711a\u6751\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u9f20\u75ab\u60a3\u8005\u6d3b\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u6797\u5c71\u5bfa\u796d\u5960\u4ea1\u7075\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u88ab\u5256\u8179\u89e3\u5256\u8005\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u54c0\u544a\u3002\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e8656\u5e74\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f56\u5e74\u6765\u5d07\u5c71\u6751\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u796d\u5960\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e49\u4e4c56\u5e74\u6765\u6751\u95471070\u540d\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u524d\u662f\u6781\u666e\u901a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5b89\u5b89\u9759\u9759\u3001\u65e0\u58f0\u65e0\u606f\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b56\u5e74\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7528\u5927\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u4f53\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u88ab\u954c\u523b\u5728\u77f3\u7891\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u572856\u5e74\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7530\u91ce\u5c0f\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u62ac\u7740\u82b1\u5708\u8ffd\u60bc\u8005\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u671b\u4e0d\u5230\u5934\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u5199\u7740\u53d7\u5bb3\u6751\u9547\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u82b1\u5708\u633d\u7eb8\u5728\u98ce\u4e2d\u98d8\u6296\u98a4\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666f\u8c61\u662f\u6c38\u9a7b\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u201d\u738b\u9009\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7406\u6027\u800c\u53c8\u52a8\u60c5\uff0c\u628a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5b50\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5f80\u6614\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u8ffd\u5fc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u796d\u5960\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u5e26\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

|\u518d\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u6218\u4e89 \u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u8fd1\u85e4\u662d\u4e8c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u505a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u5146\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b66\u5668\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u5e74\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u3002180\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u544a\u8beb\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u60b2\u5267\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fd8\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u75ab\u75c5\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u8fd4\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u98ce\u70db\u6b8b\u5e74\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5de5\u5382\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8c22\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u533b\u5b66MichaelFranzblau\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6MartinFurmanski\u5728\u738b\u9009\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u5730\u6d59\u6c5f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67084\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u8fbe\u96c5\u7548\u9547\u4e66\u623f\u5df7\u4e0a\u8857121\u53f7\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1920\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u768483\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u5d07\u6587\u4eae\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u6e83\u70c2\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u6e7f\u6da6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u70c2\u5f97\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u8840\u548c\u8113\u8fd8\u5728\u5f80\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u574f\u6b7b\uff0c\u8150\u8089\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u5730\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6e83\u75a1\u5904\u70c2\u5230\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u9aa8\u5934\u4e0e\u7b4b\u5934\u3002\u6e83\u70c2\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u7ed3\u75c2\u3001\u6d41\u8113\u3001\u6e83\u70c2\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u9648\u5d07\u6587\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u53d7\u8fc7\u65e5\u519b\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u80fd\u629a\u6170\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u5c06\u8001\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

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