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1944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee537\u5c81\u4f2f\u7235\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u4e0a\u6821\u4e3a\u4e2d\u575a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u201c\u5bc6\u8c0b\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u5dee\u70b9\u70b8\u6b7b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4f19\u60f3\u8db4\u684c\u4e0a\u770b\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u3001\u7136\u540e\u632a\u4e86\u90a3\u53ea\u88c5\u4e86\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u7684\u76ae\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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1934\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7250\u4e07\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u768420\u500d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f57\u59c6\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4fb5\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u6269\u5145\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u903c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7528\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u53d6\u4ee3\u6216\u517c\u5e76\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e5f\u5728\u5174\u767b\u5821\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u644a\u724c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u6e05\u7406\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u201c\u4ee3\u52b3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1920\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u7f57\u59c6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u519b\u4eba\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52a8\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u57c3\u666e\u5927\u529b\u6276\u690d\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u59c6\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8f85\u4f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eff\u7167\u519b\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u7ec4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u519b\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u66b4\u529b\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u56e0\u6cd5\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u9c81\u5c14\u800c\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297\u201d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u5fc3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u67e5\u5c01\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u62a5\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8d81\u673a\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6210\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f46\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653f\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5047\u91ca\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u8d70\u8bae\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u59c6\u4ecd\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u9042\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\u5927\u8427\u6761\u51b2\u51fb\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9080\u8bf7\u8fdc\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u7f57\u59c6\u56de\u6765\u51fa\u4efb\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u5c42\u8d2b\u6c11\u52a0\u5165\u51b2\u950b\u961f\uff0c\u7f57\u59c6\u89c1\u4eba\u6c14\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u9042\u6295\u673a\u5de6\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u89e3\u6563\u8d22\u56e2\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6392\u65a5\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53ef\u5e0c\u7279\u52d21933\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u7f57\u59c6\u7684\u8fd9\u5957\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u59c6\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u72c2\u5984\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281934\u5e74\u521d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u9053\u592b\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u4efb\u610f\u8df5\u8e0f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eca\u975e\u6614\u6bd4\u4e86\u3002\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u6211\u6709300\u4e07\u51b2\u950b\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u804c\u4f4d\u90fd\u88ab\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u963f\u9053\u592b\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u963f\u9053\u592b\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u59c6\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u51ef\u5bbe\u65af\u57fa\u996d\u5e97\u5bb4\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u515a\u7fbd\u65f6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u9053\u592b\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u6253\u5f97\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\uff01\u963f\u9053\u592b\u66fe\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e38\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u963f\u9053\u592b\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5bc6\u544a\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6293\u72c2\uff0c\u6208\u6797\u3001\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u3001\u8d6b\u65af\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\u7686\u5bf9\u7f57\u59c6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f57\u59c6\u57282\u670828\u65e5\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e8e6\u670819\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u653e\u5047\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f11\u5047\u671f\u95f4\u7981\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u663e\u793a\u653f\u53d8\u4e91\u4e91\u7eaf\u5c5e\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5e76\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u76f8\u901a\u7252\u201d\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u5185\u9601\u9ed8\u8bb8\u201c\u6cd5\u5916\u5904\u51b3\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ee5\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u7684\u8857\u5934\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u9634\u8c0b\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4eb2\u7387\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u548c\u515a\u536b\u961f\u53bb\u8ba8\u4f10\u7f57\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u59c6\u7b49\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u9ad8\u5c426\u6708\u5e95\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5357\u90ca\u7684\u5df4\u5fb7\u7ef4\u585e\u7597\u517b\u9662\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5429\u5490\u7f57\u59c6\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5374\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u915d\u917f\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u8868\u6f14\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6df1\u5165\u864e\u7a74\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u79c0\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u7f57\u59c6\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5185\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\uff0c\u7f57\u59c6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u63d0\u62d4\u7684\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u628a\u67c4\u53ef\u6293\u3002
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u76f2\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u201c\u9006\u52a8\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53cd\u653b\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce2\u5170\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u6e21\u5c3c\u95e8\u6cb3\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u5fb7\u5bc7\u8001\u5de2\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u4ea6\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u201c\u5bc6\u8c0b\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u5fa1\u654c\u4e8e\u56fd\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u843d\u5b9e\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u5973\u6b66\u795e\u201d\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\u201c\u74e6\u5c14\u57fa\u91cc\u201d\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u9547\u538b\u5fb7\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u593a\u6743\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e861000\u4eba\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6697\u6740\u6210\u529f\u540e\u6740\u5165\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f59\u5b7d\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u5bc6\u8c0b\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e2a\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u575a\u5206\u5b50\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u540e\u5907\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5927\u5c06\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7ed9\u540e\u5907\u519b\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u89c1\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5317\u975e\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u65ad\u4e86\u6761\u80f3\u818a\uff0c\u778e\u4e86\u53ea\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5269\u7684\u80f3\u818a\u4e5f\u53ea\u67093\u4e2a\u6307\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u60f3\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u68c0\u9605\u8bd5\u7a7f\u65b0\u519b\u88c5\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u5f39\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c3d\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u519b\u670d\u5728\u76df\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u671f\u95f4\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u7eb8\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff1a\u53d6\u6d88\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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