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\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5175\uff0c\u56fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5fa1\u5916\u4fae\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5c60\u5272\u5176\u6c11\u5219\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u81ea\u5c60\u5272\u5176\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5927\u7235\uff0c \u81ba\u5927\u8d4f\uff0c\u4eab\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u77b7\u7136\u9a84\u5c45\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5927\u529f\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u543e\u6240\u4ee5\u81f3\u803b\u6076\u6e58\u519b\u4e0d\u987b\u81fe\u5fd8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4ec1\u5b66\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u518d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6e58\u519b\u5404\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u6c38\u5b89\u7a81\u56f4\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c5f\u5fe0\u6e90\u4e8e1852\u5e746\u6708\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u84d1\u8863\u6e21\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u679c\u30021852\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7acb\u6709\u6218\u529f\u30021853\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7684\u6c5f\u5fe0\u6e90\u7387\u519b\u63f4\u52a9\u6c5f\u897f\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u5357\u660c\u57ce\u8fbe94\u65e5\uff0c\u51fb\u9000\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u51fa\u5175\u63f4\u6551\u6e56\u5317\u7530\u5bb6\u9547\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e43\u81ea\u8bf7\u964d\u804c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u4f9d\u7136\u91cd\u7528\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e8e\u5176\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fbd\u5de1\u629a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e58\u519b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6c5f\u5218\u7cfb\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76f4\u52301853\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u624d\u88ab\u671d\u5ef7\u51c6\u8bb8\u5728\u8861\u5dde\u7ec3\u5175\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6c5f\u5218\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u6c5f\u5fe0\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d74\u5e7f\u897f\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4ea4\u950b\u3002\u5f53\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u7f57\u5c71\u7b49\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u6293\u7d27\u7ec3\u5175\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c5f\u5fe0\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4eb2\u4fe1\u6c5f\u5fe0\u6dd1\u3001\u5218\u957f\u4f51\u7b49\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e45\u5386\u6218\u9635\u7684\u9a81\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6c5f\u5218\u7cfb\u7684\u5c06\u5e05\u4eec\u591a\u4e3a\u4eb2\u65cf\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u540c\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6e58\u519b\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6700\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\uff081811\uff0d1872\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u4f2f\u6db5\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6e58\u519b\u5c06\u5e05\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u987a\u7545\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1838\u5e7427\u5c81\u65f6\u4ee5\u201c\u8d50\u540c\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6b65\u5165\u5b98\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5924\u7f18\u4e86\u7a46\u5f70\u963f\u3001\u502d\u4ec1\u7b49\u671d\u4e2d\u6743\u8d35\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8def\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e8e1849\u5e74\u521d37\u5c81\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u793c\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\uff0c\u5b98\u5c45\u4e8c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4e03\u6b21\u5347\u5b98\uff0c\u8fde\u8d8a\u5341\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

1851\u5e741\u6708\uff0c \u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6bcd\u4e27\u5728\u5bb6\u5b88\u5b5d\u7684\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5949\u4ee4\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\u30021853\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u7f51\uff0c\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u4e00\u652f\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u6e58\u52c7\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u30021854\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u7ec3\u6210\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8ba8\u7ca4\u532a\u6a84\u300b\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u6e32\u67d3\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u884c\u201d\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u6c0f\u7edf\u5e05\u6c34\u9646\u5927\u519b\uff08\u5408\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\uff09\u5954\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u527f\u201c\u957f\u6bdb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1854\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u4eb2\u81ea\u7edf\u5175\u653b\u6253\u9756\u6e2f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u5e08\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8d25\u4e8e\u5175\u529b\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u77f3\u7965\u796f\u3002\u4ed6\u7f9e\u6124\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u6295\u6c34\u5bfb\u6b7b\uff0c\u88ab\u968f\u4ece\u6551\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\u3001\u5f6d\u7389\u9e9f\u7b49\u4e8e\u6e58\u6f6d\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u6218\u5c40\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u4e00\u8def\u51ef\u6b4c\u9ad8\u594f\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u653b\u9677\u5cb3\u5dde\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u7530\u5bb6\u9547\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8fdb\u56f4\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u9010\u51fa\u4e24\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u57281855\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9006\u8f6c\u30022\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u4e8e\u6e56\u53e3\u5927\u8d25\u6e58\u519b\uff0c\u4fd8\u83b7\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5ea7\u8239\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u6587\u5377\u518c\u724d\u4ff1\u5931\u201d\u3002\u5176\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u9102\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e5d\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021856\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u6765\u5230\u5357\u660c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7ffc\u738b\u7ecf\u7565\u6c5f\u897f\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u5360\u4e03\u5e9c\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u5dde\u53bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5357\u660c\u57ce\u88ab\u56e2\u56e2\u56f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e14\u5175\u529b\u5355\u8584\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u54c0\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u9014\u4e45\u6897\uff0c\u547c\u6551\u65e0\u4ece\uff1b\u4e2d\u5bb5\u5ff5\u6b64\uff0c\u9b42\u68a6\u5c61\u60ca\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u597d\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u653b\u57ce\u7684\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u6c5f\u82cf\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5929\u4eac\u89e3\u56f4\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u9003\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u8fd8\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a1856\u5e74\u79cb\u201c\u5929\u4eac\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5185\u8ba7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u6b7b\u540e\u8d70\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u519b\u5fc3\u6da3\u6563\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u4e3a\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u6709\u6b64\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ece\u9893\u52bf\u4e2d\u7f13\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u5728\u7eff\u8425\u3001\u516b\u65d7\u3001\u6dee\u519b\u3001\u6d0b\u67aa\u961f\u3001\u5404\u5730\u56e2\u7ec3\u4e43\u81f3\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u4e8e1858\u5e745\u6708\u5360\u9886\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e8e1861\u5e749\u6708\u653b\u514b\u5b89\u5e86\uff0c\u4e8e1864\u5e747\u6708\u6253\u4e0b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u90fd\u57ce\u5929\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7ede\u6740\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u593a\u5f97\u9996\u529f\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c01\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b49\u52c7\u6bc5\u4faf\uff0c\u52a0\u592a\u5b50\u592a\u4fdd\u3002\u4ed6\u5b98\u5c45\u6781\u54c1\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5c61\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u201c\u527f\u637b\u201d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u6848\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u4e16\u4eba\u975e\u8bae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\u3001\u56fd\u8d3c\u30021872\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u9971\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\uff081812\u20141861\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u8d36\u751f\uff0c\u53f7\u6da6\u829d\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u76ca\u9633\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1836\u5e74\u8003\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5b89\u987a\u3001\u9547\u8fdc\u3001\u9ece\u5e73\u77e5\u5e9c\u53ca\u8d35\u4e1c\u9053\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ece\u653f\u3001\u6cbb\u519b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u30021854\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8d35\u4e1c\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u5949\u547d\u7387\u519b\u62b5\u6297\u4e24\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u671d\u5ef7\u5141\u8bb8\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u9886\u4e00\u519b\uff0c\u968f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1855\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u5de1\u629a\u9676\u6069\u57f9\u6218\u6b7b\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u547d\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u7f72\u7406\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u9102\u4e1c\u6218\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4ea4\u950b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u90e8\u5c61\u6b21\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5929\u4eac\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u624d\u8fce\u6765\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4eba\u5fc3\u6da3\u6563\uff0c\u58eb\u6c14\u5927\u632b\uff0c\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u7387\u519b\u4e8e1856\u5e74\u5e95\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6b66\u660c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u53c8\u7cbe\u5fc3\u90e8\u7f72\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e8e1858\u5e745\u6708\u653b\u514b\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e8e1861\u5e749\u6708\u6253\u4e0b\u5b89\u5e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6e05\u519b\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u30021858\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u608d\u5c06\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u5728\u4e09\u6cb3\u9547\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u90e8\u7cbe\u9510\u516d\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u5168\u6b7c\u30021861\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u9648\u7389\u6210\u81ea\u5b89\u5fbd\u7a81\u5165\u6e56\u5317\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u5360\u9ec4\u5dde\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u6b66\u660c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e56\u5317\u5175\u529b\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u201c\u6b66\u660c\u5b58\u57ce\u5175\u4e8c\u5343\uff0c\u9a6c\u961f\u516b\u5341\uff0c\u6218\u4e0d\u80fd\u6218\uff0c\u5b88\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b88\u201d\uff0c\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u56e0\u5931\u7b56\u800c\u61ca\u6094\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u505c\u5455\u8840\uff0c\u53f9\u606f\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u7b28\u4eba\u4e0b\u68cb\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e0d\u987e\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u8f9e\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5175\u52bf\u5c1a\u76db\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6e05\u5ef7\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u5e73\u5b9a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u53db\u201d\u4e4b\u529f\u662f\u65c1\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e3a\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u6e56\u5317\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e58\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c0b\u5212\u3001\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u5bf9\u6e58\u519b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8427\u4f55\u4e0e\u5f20\u826f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\uff0c\u5b98\u9636\u4f4e\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u4e8c\u54c1\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b98\u5c45\u6781\u54c1\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u653f\u575b\u56db\u5341\u8f7d\u7684\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6587\u5fe0\u201d\u7684\u8c25\u53f7\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u5176\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\uff081807\u20141856\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u5cb3\uff0c\u53f7\u7f57\u5c71\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5e7c\u6000\u6709\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7814\u8bfb\u7406\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u9887\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u738b\u9331\u3001\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u3001\u6768\u660c\u6d5a\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u6e58\u519b\u540d\u5c06\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u4ee5\u5728\u7c4d\u751f\u5458\u800c\u7387\u5f92\u5174\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u534f\u52a9\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7f16\u7ec3\u6e58\u519b\u3002\u6e58\u519b\u51fa\u5c71\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5175\u5148\u540e\u653b\u5360\u5cb3\u5dde\u3001\u6b66\u660c\u3001\u7530\u5bb6\u9547\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\uff0c\u5c61\u7acb\u6218\u529f\u30021855\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u6218\u573a\u906d\u9047\u60e8\u8d25\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\uff0c\u82e6\u6491\u5371\u5c40\u30021856\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u6b66\u660c\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u4f24\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7449\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u8f6c\u6218\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u5411\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u6218\uff0c\u514b\u57ce\u4e8c\u5341\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fc7\u65e9\u8f9e\u4e16\u582a\u79f0\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\uff081817\uff0d1855\uff09\uff0c\u9676\u4f73\u6c0f\uff0c\u5b57\u667a\u4ead\uff0c\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u9576\u9ec4\u65d7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u662f\u706b\u5668\u8425\u9e1f\u67aa\u62a4\u519b\u536b\uff0c\u540e\u5347\u804c\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\u4f8d\u536b\u30021851\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u7eff\u8425\u62c5\u4efb\u90fd\u53f8\u30021852\u5e74\u79cb\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u731b\u653b\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b88\u57ce\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u529f\u5347\u4efb\u6e38\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0a\u8868\u8350\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u5b98\u5347\u526f\u5c06\u30021854\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\u968f\u6e58\u519b\u51fa\u5f81\u30025\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u519b\u5728\u6e58\u6f6d\u51fb\u8d25\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3002\u5176\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b98\u81f3\u63d0\u7763\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u3002\u6e58\u6f6d\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u6e58\u5317\u633a\u8fdb\u5230\u4e5d\u6c5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\u7edf\u5175\u56f4\u653b\u4e5d\u6c5f\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u6210\u6548\u30021855\u5e748\u6708\uff0c39\u5c81\u7684\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\u56e0\u6124\u6068\u5455\u8840\u800c\u731d\u6b7b\u3002\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\u4e43\u6e58\u519b\u8981\u5458\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u52b2\u654c\u3002\u4ed6\u75c5\u6545\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f20\u5531\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u8c23\uff1a\u201c\u7834\u4e86\u9523\uff0c\u5012\u4e86\u5854\uff0c\u6740\u4e86\u9a6c\uff0c\u98de\u4e86\u51e4\uff0c\u5f92\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7528\u3002\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u3001\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\u3001\u9a6c\u7ee7\u7f8e\u3001\u5468\u51e4\u5c71\u3001\u5218\u4e8e\u6d54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u5cb3\u658c\uff081822\u20141890\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u8f7d\u798f\uff0c\u5b57\u539a\u5eb5\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5584\u5316\u4eba\u3002\u5f6d\u7389\u9e9f\uff081816\u20141890\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u96ea\u7434\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u8861\u9633\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6c34\u5e08\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5168\u7a0b\u8ffd\u968f\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u6e58\u519b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u6c34\u5e08\u53ef\u8c13\u4eba\u624d\u6d4e\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c06\u661f\u95ea\u8000\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u6218\u6b7b\uff08\u5982\u891a\u6c5d\u822a\u3001\u590f\u92ae\u3001\u8427\u6377\u4e09\u7b49 \uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u884c\uff08\u975e\u6e58\u7c4d\u7684\u674e\u5b5f\u7fa4\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u9646\u5e08\uff0c\u53bb\u589e\u63f4\u5b89\u5fbd\uff09\uff0c\u57285\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u5927\u90fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6c34\u519b\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6768\u5cb3\u658c\u3001\u5f6d\u7389\u9e9f\u4e8c\u4eba\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u5e05\u6c34\u5e08\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u6218\u8239\uff0c\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u56f4\u653b\u57ce\u9091\uff0c\u6216\u4fdd\u969c\u519b\u9700\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6e58\u519b\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u4e8e1856\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u56f4\u653b\u6b66\u660c\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u53c8\u4e8e1857\u5e741\u6708\u81f31858\u5e745\u6708\u4e3b\u6301\u56f4\u653b\u4e5d\u6c5f\u3002\u4e5d\u6c5f\u57ce\u7834\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u529f\u52a0\u5de1\u629a\u8854\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u30021858\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u5949\u4ee4\u589e\u63f4\u5b89\u5fbd\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u593a\u56de\u5e90\u5dde\u300211\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7387\u5175\u8fdb\u81f3\u5e90\u5dde\u57ce\u5357\u7684\u4e09\u6cb3\u9547\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b64\u519b\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u90e8\u88ab\u9648\u7389\u6210\u3001\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u7b49\u7387\u519b\u56e2\u56e2\u56f4\u4f4f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u516d\u5343\u4f59\u6e58\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u6089\u6570\u88ab\u6b7c\uff0c\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u6218\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u201c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u514b\u590d\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u57ce\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u6218\u201d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6218\u7ee9\uff0c\u5728\u6e58\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6e58\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u608d\u5c06\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u653b\u6253\u5b89\u5e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u6307\u793a\u5176\u5f1f\uff1a\u201c\u514b\u57ce\u4ee5\u591a\u6740\u4e3a\u59a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5047\u4ec1\u6148\u800c\u8bef\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5c60\u57ce\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u8343\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u5144\u957f\u6c42\u6559\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8ff7\u832b\u7684\u8001\u4e5d\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u53c8\u8bb2\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u5df2\u5e26\u5175\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u6740\u8d3c\u4e3a\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u4ee5\u591a\u6740\u4eba\u4e3a\u6094\uff1b\u65e2\u8c0b\u8bdb\u706d\uff0c\u65ad\u65e0\u4ee5\u591a\u6740\u4e3a\u6094\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u201d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u8343\u7684\u5883\u754c\u5c1a\u6bd4\u4e43\u5144\u7a0d\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u9686\u963f \uff081817\u20141864\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u793c\u5802\uff0c\u547c\u5c14\u62c9\u7279\u6c0f\uff0c\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u65cf\uff0c\u6b63\u767d\u65d7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9c8d\u8d85\uff081828\u20141886\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u6625\u9706\uff0c\u5914\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u91cd\u5e86\u5949\u8282\uff09\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u591a\u9686\u963f\u548c\u9c8d\u8d85\u9f50\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u591a\u9f99\u9c8d\u864e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u582a\u79f0\u6e58\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u5584\u6218\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u7686\u4e3a\u6b66\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\u504f\u4e8e\u7c97\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6b7b\u6216\u9edc\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u6e58\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u4e3a\u5175\u7cbe\u7cae\u8db3\uff0c\u6c34\u5e08\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u7684\u6e58\u519b\u5c61\u6218\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u826f\u5c06\u3002\u540d\u6c14\u5927\u7684\u6e58\u519b\u5c06\u5e05\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u81ea\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u6c5f\u5218\u7cfb\u3001\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u9c9c\u6709\u608d\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7acb\u6709\u9996\u529f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u628a\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u6e58\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u7a33\u624e\u7a33\u6253\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1854\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u519b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u66fe\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5927\u6218\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u6218\u534a\u5f84\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\uff1a\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b1854\u5e74\u521d\u81f31858\u5e745\u6708\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e24\u6e56\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u62c9\u952f\uff0c1858\u5e746\u6708\u81f31861\u5e74\u5e95\u57fa\u672c\u5728\u7696\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1862\u5e74\u521d\u81f31862\u5e747\u6708\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u56f4\u653b\u5929\u4eac\u3002\u5408\u8ba1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u6240\u653b\u514b\u7684\u5e9c\u3001\u53bf\u57ce\u4e5f\u5c31\u767e\u5ea7\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u665a\u4ece1857\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ed3\u786c\u5be8\uff0c\u6253\u5446\u4ed7\u201d\uff1a\u6e58\u519b\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u6784\u7b51\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u8425\u5792\uff0c\u505a\u957f\u671f\u56f4\u56f0\u6253\u7b97\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56f4\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6253\u63f4\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e24\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\uff1b\u4ee5\u5360\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u6253\u6d88\u8017\u6218\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ee4\u654c\u65b9\u5c71\u7a77\u6c34\u5c3d\u65e0\u529b\u518d\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u672f\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6548\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8981\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e58\u519b\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u738b\u9331\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u662f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5f20\u8fd0\u5170\u3001\u738b\u5f00\u6797\u3001\u738b\u5f00\u5316\u3001\u848b\u76ca\u6ca3\u3001\u6768\u660c\u6d5a\u3001\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u3001\u5218\u9526\u5802\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9331\uff081825\u20141857\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u749e\u5c71\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u4ed61848\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u7684\u95e8\u751f\uff0c4\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u4e0e\u5218\u84c9\u7b49\u521b\u529e\u6e58\u52c7\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7387\u5175\u9547\u538b\u6e58\u5357\u7684\u4e49\u519b\uff0c\u56e0\u529f\u64e2\u5347\u540c\u77e5\u76f4\u96b6\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

1853\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u66fe\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u7387\u519b\u8d74\u6c5f\u897f\u63f4\u52a9\u5357\u660c\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u653b\u53d6\u5cb3\u5dde\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\uff1b\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u5728\u7f8a\u697c\u5cd2\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e22\u4e86\u5cb3\u5dde\u800c\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u4e24\u5e7f\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u4e49\u519b\u800c\u63f4\u52a9\u9053\u5dde\uff0c\u56e0\u6218\u529f\u5b98\u590d\u539f\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

1855\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6e58\u5357\u5730\u533a\u201c\u527f\u532a\u201d\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u77e5\u5e9c\u30021856\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u9635\u4ea1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u534f\u52a9\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u5d07\u9633\u3001\u901a\u57ce\u3001\u901a\u5c71\u3001\u84b2\u573b\u7b49\u56db\u53bf\uff0c\u51ed\u6218\u529f\u52a0\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u8854\u30021857\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8d74\u6c5f\u897f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u636e\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7387\u4f17\u6253\u8d25\u6768\u8f85\u6e05\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u75c5\u6b81\u4e8e\u519b\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7433\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9331\u4ec5\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u90e8\u5175\u529b\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7edf\u9886\u738b\u9331\u65e7\u90e8\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u8425\u89c4\u3001\u9635\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u738b\u9331\u7684\u65e7\u90e8\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u53c8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de6\u5bb6\u519b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6e58\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u52b2\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\uff081812\u20141885\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5b63\u9ad8\uff0c\u53f7\u6e58\u4e0a\u519c\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u9634\u4eba\u3002\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u65e9\u5e74\u52e4\u4e8e\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e8e1832\u5e74\u5728\u7701\u57ce\u957f\u6c99\u53c2\u52a0\u4e61\u8bd5\u5e76\u8003\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5165\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bd5\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u8003\u53d6\u30021850\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8239\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8fd4\u4e61\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u8c08\u751a\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e74\u79cb\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u56f4\u653b\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u5f20\u4eae\u57fa\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5b88\u57ce\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5f20\u4eae\u57fa\u5916\u8c03\u800c\u8fd4\u4e61\u3002\u4f46\u57281854\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u8f85\u4f50\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u4fdd\u8350\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u52a0\u56db\u54c1\u537f\u8854\u30021860\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u8425\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u8944\u52a9\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u529e\u7406\u519b\u52a1\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u738b\u9331\u65e7\u90e8\uff0c\u53c8\u65b0\u52df\u4e00\u6279\u5175\u5458\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u695a\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7b49\u5730\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1861\u5e74\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u56e0\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u63a8\u8350\u800c\u51fa\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fdb\u519b\u6d59\u6c5f\u30021862\u81f31864\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6df7\u5408\u519b\u201c\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u201d\u548c\u4e2d\u82f1\u6df7\u5408\u519b\u201c\u5e38\u5b89\u519b\u201d\u201c\u5b9a\u80dc\u519b\u201d\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\u653b\u9677\u91d1\u534e\u3001\u7ecd\u5174\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u529f\u5347\u81f3\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

1866\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9655\u7518\u56de\u53d8\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4ee5\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u8eab\u4efd\u7387\u519b\u524d\u5f80\u9547\u538b\u3002\u81f31873\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc76\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u90e8\u56de\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u4ee4\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u7b49\u7387\u6b8b\u519b\u9000\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u9655\u7518\u603b\u7763\u3001\u534f\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u83b7\u8d4f\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u8f7b\u8f66\u90fd\u5c09\u4e16\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u6d69\u7f55\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5934\u76ee\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7387\u519b\u4fb5\u5165\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f2a\u201c\u6d2a\u798f\u6c57\u56fd\u201d\uff1b1871\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u53c8\u51fa\u5175\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u4f0a\u7281\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u9aa4\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u57281875\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6d77\u9632\u4e0e\u585e\u9632\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e3b\u5f20\u6d77\u9632\u4e0e\u585e\u9632\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u6b32\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u56e0\u83b7\u5f97\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u6587\u7965\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4ee5\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7763\u529e\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u52a1\uff0c\u5168\u6743\u8282\u5236\u4e09\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6536\u590d\u5168\u7586\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5148\u5317\u540e\u5357\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f13\u8fdb\u6025\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u30021876\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5750\u9547\u8083\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee4\u5218\u9526\u5802\u3001\u91d1\u987a\u4e24\u8def\u8fdb\u51fb\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5148\u540e\u653b\u514b\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u3001\u660c\u5409\u3001\u739b\u7eb3\u65af\u3001\u5e93\u8f66\u3001\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u3001\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u3001\u548c\u7530\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u57281878\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f0a\u7281\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u7586\u90fd\u88ab\u6536\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

1881\u5e74\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5148\u662f\u56de\u4eac\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u517c\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8c03\u4efb\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5357\u6d0b\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u6c99\u4fc4\u5f52\u8fd8\u4f0a\u7281\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6e05\u5ef7\u594f\u8bf7\u65b0\u7586\u8bbe\u7701\uff0c\u83b7\u5141\u3002<\/p>\n

1883\u5e74\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e3b\u6218\u30021885\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8fd0\u5170\uff08\uff1f\u20141864\uff09\u5b57\u51ef\u7ae0\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u54b8\u4e30\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u738b\u9331\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u4e24\u6e56\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u4e00\u5e26\u30021857\u5e74\u738b\u9331\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u738b\u5f00\u5316\u5206\u9886\u5176\u519b\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u77e5\u5e9c\u30021859\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u8854\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5b9d\u5e86\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u5f81\u7684\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u5927\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9c8d\u8d85\u7684\u201c\u9706\u519b\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\uff0c\u5c61\u5efa\u6218\u529f\u30021864\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f46\u4efb\u798f\u5efa\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u5e73\u4e0e\u5357\u64a4\u81f3\u6b64\u7684\u674e\u4e16\u8d24\u90e8\u961f\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u6218\u8d25\u8eab\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u76ca\u6fa7\uff081833\u20141875\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u8297\u6cc9\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6027\u4e0d\u7f81\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e61\u91cc\u6240\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u5ba2\u6e38\u56db\u65b9\u3002\u540e\u5165\u738b\u9331\u519b\u8425\uff0c\u66fe\u4ece\u4e4b\u653b\u5cb3\u5dde\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6295\u9760\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\uff0c\u968f\u5176\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\uff0c\u5728\u5360\u9886\u4e49\u5b81\u53bf\u4ee5\u540e\u64e2\u5347\u77e5\u53bf\u3002\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u674e\u7eed\u5bbe\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5c61\u8d77\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8f9e\u5b98\u56de\u4e61\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6e05\u519b\u653b\u514b\u6b66\u6c49\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u56e0\u529f\u5347\u804c\u4e3a\u77e5\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u76ca\u6fa7\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u5bb6\uff0c\u90c1\u90c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u30021857\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e7f\u897f\u4e49\u519b\u8702\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5411\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u81ea\u8350\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d74\u5e7f\u897f\u201c\u527f\u532a\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4e0e\u5218\u957f\u4f51\u3001\u8427\u542f\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u56de\u5e08\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u7ffc\u738b\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u90e8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u519b\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

1861\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u76ca\u6fa7\u8c03\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5176\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u519b\u653b\u514b\u5bff\u660c\u3001\u6c64\u6eaa\u3001\u5bcc\u9633\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u5609\u5174\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u62db\u964d\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u6d77\u5b81\u5b88\u5c06\u8521\u5143\u5409\u3001\u6850\u4e61\u5b88\u5c06\u4f55\u7ecd\u7ae0\u7b49\u30021866\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5347\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ed6\u56e0\u75c5\u8f9e\u5b98\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u745e\u9e9f\u7b49\u4eba\u5f39\u52be\u30021875\u5e74\uff0c42\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u76ca\u6fa7\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u677e\u5c71\uff081833\u20141870\uff09\u5b57\u5bff\u537f\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u8ffd\u968f\u738b\u9331\uff0c\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\u30021857\u5e74\u738b\u9331\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ffd\u968f\u5f20\u8fd0\u5170\uff0c\u56e0\u653b\u514b\u5b89\u4ec1\u800c\u64e2\u5347\u53c2\u5c06\u30021859\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u519b\u653b\u5360\u6d6e\u6881\uff0c\u53c8\u5347\u4efb\u526f\u5c06\u30021860\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u52a0\u603b\u5175\u8854\uff0c\u88ab\u8d50\u53f7\u5fd7\u52c7\u5df4\u56fe\u9c81\u3002<\/p>\n

1862\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u7387\u90e8\u5360\u9886\u65cc\u5fb7\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u6613\u5f00\u4fca\u5206\u9886\u5f20\u8fd0\u5170\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u540e2\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5929\u4eac\u5931\u9677\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5458\uff08\u5148\u662f\u7f72\u7696\u5357\u9547\u603b\u5175\uff0c\u540e\u4e3a\u7518\u8083\u8083\u5dde\u9547\u603b\u5175\uff09\u3002\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5f88\u770b\u91cd\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5218\u90e8\uff08\u53f7\u79f0\u8001\u6e58\u8425\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u88c1\u64a4\u4e86\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u8def\u6e58\u519b\u6b66\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7763\u5e08\u9547\u538b\u637b\u519b\uff0c\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u4ece\u5f81\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u6240\u5411\u6709\u529f\u4e8e1867\u5e74\u64e2\u5347\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9646\u8def\u63d0\u7763\u30021868\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u637b\u519b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u8896\u5f20\u5b97\u79b9\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u88ab\u8d50\u9ec4\u9a6c\u8902\uff0c\u5f97\u4e09\u7b49\u8f7b\u8f66\u90fd\u5c09\u4e16\u804c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9547\u538b\u897f\u5317\u7684\u56de\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de6\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u5e72\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

1868\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u884c\u519b\u4e8e\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u653b\u62d4\u5c0f\u7406\u5ddd\u3001\u5e97\u5b50\u5bfa\u3001\u5468\u5bb6\u5d04\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6536\u964d\u62e5\u4f1717\u4e07\u7684\u8463\u798f\u7965\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u201c\u6986\u3001\u5ef6\u3001\u7ee5\u3001\u911c\u56db\u90e1\u7686\u8083\u6e05\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u672c\u4f20\uff09\u30021869\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u56f4\u653b\u5821\u5185\u7684\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u30021870\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e\u4e94\u9a6c\u5be8\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d41\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u3002\u9635\u4ea1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4f84\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u7edf\u9886\u5176\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9526\u68e0\uff081844\uff5e1894\uff09\u5b57\u6bc5\u658b\uff0c\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u7236\u5218\u539a\u8363\u662f\u6e58\u519b\u57fa\u5c42\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u4ed610\u5c81\u65f6\u6218\u6b7b\u300215\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u53d4\u7236\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u8425\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u53d4\u7236\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3001\u637b\u519b\u3001\u56de\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c26\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u6e58\u8425\u7684\u7edf\u9886\u3002\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u7387\u519b\u82e6\u6218\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u653b\u514b\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5916\u56f4\u5821\u5be8\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u67b6\u8bbe\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u653b\u51fb\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u7684\u8001\u5de2\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u30021871\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u51fa\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u529f\u83b7\u8d50\u9ec4\u9a6c\u8902\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e91\u9a91\u5c09\u4e16\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u7387\u519b\u653b\u6253\u897f\u5b81\u3001\u8083\u5dde\u3001\u6cb3\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u56de\u519b\uff0c\u57281874\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u9655\u7518\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u64e2\u5347\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7f72\u7518\u8083\u897f\u5b81\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

1875\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u7763\u529e\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u6253\u8d25\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u6b63\u4fb5\u5360\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u532a\u5e2e\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e8e\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u5411\u6e05\u5ef7\u63a8\u8350\u5176\u5e72\u5c06\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u4e3a\u524d\u654c\u6307\u6325\u3001\u603b\u7406\u884c\u8425\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u83b7\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1876\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u81ea\u8083\u5dde\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u7586\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9a7b\u624e\u4e8e\u6d4e\u6728\u8428\u7684\u91d1\u987a\u5408\u5175\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u653b\u4e0b\u961c\u5eb7\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5bf9\u53e4\u7267\u5730\u3001\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u5927\u8d25\u9a6c\u4eba\u5f97\u3001\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u7b49\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u4e0b\u4e8c\u57ce\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u53c8\u5360\u9886\u5317\u7586\u7684\u660c\u5409\u3001\u547c\u56fe\u58c1\u548c\u739b\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cb\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5927\u96ea\u5c01\u5c71\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5728\u5317\u7586\u5730\u533a\u4f11\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

1877\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u90e8\u81ea\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u8fbe\u5742\u57ce\u3001\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u3001\u6258\u514b\u900a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u4f11\u6574\u6570\u6708\u30025\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u532a\u9996\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u4f17\u5185\u8ba7\u56db\u8d77\u30029\u6708\u5e95\u8d77\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u53c8\u594b\u6218\u767e\u5929\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u6536\u590d\u5e93\u8f66\u3001\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u3001\u4e4c\u4ec0\u3001\u5580\u4ec0\u3001\u82f1\u5409\u6c99\u3001\u53f6\u5c14\u7f8c\u3001\u548c\u9617\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u52301878\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f0a\u7281\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6c99\u4fc4\u4fb5\u5360\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5176\u4f59\u5730\u533a\u5c3d\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de6\u3001\u5218\u5bbd\u5f85\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5373\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

1880\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5e2e\u529e\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5949\u53ec\u56de\u4eac\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u7ee7\u4e4b\u4e3a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1882\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4f0a\u7281\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u65b0\u7586\u8bbe\u7701\u30021884\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u30021890\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7c4d\u517b\u75c5\u30021894\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u8d50\u8c25\u8944\u52e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6e58\u519b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u7b97\u662f\u540e\u8d77\u4e4b\u79c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e58\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6c5f\u5218\u7cfb\u6700\u65e9\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u8000\u773c\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u5219\u8981\u9eef\u6de1\u8bb8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9331\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u540c\u65f6\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6e58\u519b\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u53ca\u65e9\u51fa\u6765\u5355\u5e72\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u6c5f\u3001\u66fe\u3001\u80e1\u7b49\u4eba\u6bd4\u80a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u51fa\u7701\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd8\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u9a86\u79c9\u748b\u8282\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u738b\u9331\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u4e49\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u201c\u527f\u532a\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u504f\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u2026\u2026\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u738b\u9331\u6240\u90e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1857\u5e74\u738b\u9331\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u8fd0\u5170\u4e0e\u738b\u5f00\u5316\u5206\u9886\u5176\u519b\uff1b\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u7b49\u53c8\u5f52\u4e8e\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u9ebe\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u65e7\u90e8\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u738b\u5bb6\u519b\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

1861\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d59\u6c5f\u6218\u4e8b\u5403\u7d27\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\u574e\u5777\u5927\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u62c5\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u624d\u8fce\u6765\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4ee5\u738b\u9331\u65e7\u90e8\u4e3a\u73ed\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5e26\u51fa\u4e00\u652f\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u66fe\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u3001\u6dee\u519b\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u7684\u665a\u6e05\u6b66\u88c5\u201c\u5de6\u5bb6\u519b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u4e3b\u5e05\u547d\u9014\u591a\u821b\uff0c\u4ed5\u9014\u4e0d\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5374\u666e\u904d\u4ed5\u9014\u901a\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e16\u6240\u7fa1\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u738b\u9331\u548c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u51c4\u51c9\u8bb8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9331\u5bcc\u6709\u97ec\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u5e26\u5175\uff0c\u4e14\u5c61\u5efa\u529f\u52cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8eab\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8eab\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u88ab\u201c\u8d60\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u8854\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5df2\u8ff0\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u66fe\u4e0d\u80af\u4f9d\u9644\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6392\u6324\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u63f4\u6c5f\u897f\uff0c\u521d\u6218\u591a\u6b7b\u4f24\u3002\u9331\u8bf7\u65bc\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\uff0c\u589e\u52df\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5f80\u63f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u5357\u660c\u56f4\u89e3\u3002\u56fd\u85e9\u8bae\u88c1\u6c70\u5176\u519b\uff0c\u5de1\u629a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u89c1\u6240\u52df\u52c7\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u7559\u4e8c\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4eba\u9632\u6e56\u5357\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5728\u51fa\u5c71\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u529b\u6253\u538b\u738b\u9331\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5750\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u9331\u51fa\u5883\u8fdb\u527f\uff0c\u9047\u8d3c\u7f8a\u697c\u5cd2\uff0c\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u8d3c\u8e51\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5cb3\u5dde\u590d\u9677\u3002\u9331\u6240\u90e8\u6b7b\u8005\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5750\u8f7b\u8fdb\u593a\u804c\uff0c\u7559\u8425\u6548\u529b\u3002\u201d\u738b\u9331\u521d\u9047\u52b2\u654c\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u6c89\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u527f\u532a\u201d\uff08\u9547\u538b\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u519b\u4e8b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u7b97\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5f62\u52bf\u5411\u597d\uff08\u5929\u4eac\u4e8b\u53d8\u4ee5\u540e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5931\u5229\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u738b\u9331\u56e0\u4e3a\u79ef\u52b3\u6210\u75be\u800c\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u6b7b\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec533\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9331\u8fd8\u7b97\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5219\u662f\u5927\u534a\u751f\u843d\u9b44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u81ea\u5e7c\u52e4\u594b\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c20\u5c81\u5373\u8003\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bd5\u90fd\u4ee5\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5931\u610f\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201c\u5b66\u5386\u201d\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e3e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u523040\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u6b65\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u30021852\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u56e0\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u731b\u653b\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u624d\u5e94\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u5f20\u4eae\u57fa\u4e4b\u8058\u6210\u4e3a\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u201c \u5949\u65e8\u4ee5\u5175\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4f\u6234\u82b1\u7fce\u201d\uff081856\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u201c\u52a0\u56db\u54c1\u537f\u8854\u201d\uff081858\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u5c81\u7684\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u8eab\u8fb9\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u867d\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u52a1\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5728\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u6e58\u3001\u6dee\u519b\u5c06\u5e05\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u843d\u9b44\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u9331\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6700\u5927\u632b\u6298\u5e94\u662f\u5cb3\u5dde\u5931\u9677\u540e\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5219\u4e00\u5ea6\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

1859\u5e74\uff0c\u6a0a\u71ee\u4eac\u63a7\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u65f6\u4e3a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e0e\u6c38\u5dde\u9547\u603b\u5175\u6a0a\u71ee\u56e0\u7410\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5373\u5411\u54b8\u4e30\u7687\u5e1d\u544a\u72b6\u3002\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u7ea7\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\uff09\u679c\u6709\u4e0d\u6cd5\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u5373\u5c31\u5730\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u547d\u60ac\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u3001\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u3001\u6f58\u7956\u836b\u7b49\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u6781\u529b\u8425\u6551\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u8fd8\u662f\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u5927\u96be\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5f88\u5feb\u89e6\u5e95\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u57282\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u6362\u4e86\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6e58\u519b\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u4f6c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u548c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6d0b\u5c06\u201d\u6253\u51fb\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u662f\u6dee\u7cfb\u7684\u9b41\u6e20\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u662f\u6e58\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u4f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e0e\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6d0b\u4eba\u90e8\u961f\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e5f\u6709\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u6377\u519b\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u82b1\u5934\u52c7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82b1\u52c7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4fe1\u4e49\u519b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6df7\u5408\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4efb\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u58eb\u5352\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

1862\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de1\u629a\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u4e0e\u52d2\u4f2f\u52d2\u4e50\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u610f\u683c\uff08\u5b81\u6ce2\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u52fe\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u88c5\u5907\u6d0b\u67aa\u6d0b\u70ae\u3001\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u6559\u7ec3\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u534e\u52c7\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u201c\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u201d\u4ee5\u52d2\u4f2f\u52d2\u4e1c\u4e3a\u7edf\u9886\u3001\u65e5\u610f\u683c\u4e3a\u5e2e\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u6d59\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u4f19\u540c\u6e05\u5175\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1863\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u52d2\u4f2f\u52d2\u4e1c\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u8fbe\u8033\u7b2c\u798f\u90fd\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u88ab\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u7891\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u5934\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u653b\u514b\u4f59\u59da\u3001\u5949\u5316\u3001\u4e0a\u865e\u3001\u7ecd\u5174\u3001\u5bcc\u9633\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u6e56\u5dde\u7b49\u8981\u5730\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6df7\u5408\u519b\u51fa\u529b\u751a\u591a\u3002\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u81f3\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u30021864\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u52a9\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u82b1\u5934\u52c7\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6df7\u5408\u519b\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u201d \uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6df7\u5408\u519b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1861\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5b81\u6ce2\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5b81\u6ce2\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u901a\u4e8b\u90d1\u963f\u798f\u52fe\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u540c\u6837\u88c5\u5907\u6d0b\u67aa\u6d0b\u70ae\u3001\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u534e\u5175\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u201d\uff08\u56e0\u5934\u88f9\u7eff\u5e03\u5f97\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1862\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4f19\u540c\u6e05\u519b\u548c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u653b\u514b\u5b81\u6ce2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u4e2d\u82f1\u6df7\u5408\u519b\u53c8\u6269\u62db\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u961f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e3a\u201c\u5e38\u5b89\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9a\u80dc\u519b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82b1\u5934\u52c7\u548c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fde\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684 \u201c\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\u201d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

1862\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u5949\u8c03\u524d\u5f80\u6148\u6eaa\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5448\u5fe0\u3001\u8303\u6c5d\u589e\u3001\u4f55\u6587\u5e86\u7edf\u7387\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u534e\u5c14\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4e8e9\u670821\u65e5\u88ab\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u51fb\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b21\u65e5\u6bd9\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d59\u4e1c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u5916\u56fd\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u70ed\u95f9\u975e\u5e38\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u201c\u6d0b\u67aa\u961f\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e5f\u66fe\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7b49\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9887\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u62d2\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5217\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u4fb5\u7565\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u5f88\u5feb\u548c\u6e05\u65b9\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u52b2\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

1862\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u957f\u4e22\u4e50\u5fb7\u514b\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u957f\u803f\u5c3c\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u9000\u51fa\u5b81\u6ce2\u57ce\uff0c\u6c14\u7130\u5341\u5206\u56a3\u5f20\u3002\u5b81\u6ce2\u5b88\u5c06\u9ec4\u5448\u5fe0\u548c\u8303\u6c5d\u589e\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b81\u6ce2\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u957f\u803f\u5c3c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u79d1\u8bfa\u534e\u3001\u5fb7\u5927\u536b\u3001\u7518\u68e0\uff0c\u51fb\u4f24\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u957f\u514b\u62c9\u57fa\u548c\u8d6b\u54c8\u59c6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6218\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u6b66\u5668\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8e5\u670810\u65e5\u5931\u5b88\u4e86\uff0c\u9ec4\u5448\u5fe0\u548c\u8303\u6c5d\u589e\u88ab\u8feb\u7387\u4f17\u7a81\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u5404\u8def\u5217\u5f3a\u52bf\u529b\u4e3a\u5df1\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u6548\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7684\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u6218\u5c40\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u7740\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8981\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u6e58\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\u4ece\u7edf\u5e05\u5230\u6218\u5c06\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u90fd\u662f\u6e58\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u50cf\u9c8d\u8d85\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u6e58\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6e58\u519b\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e58\u7c4d\u5c06\u9886\u4e5f\u66fe\u7edf\u9886\u6e58\u7c4d\u58eb\u5175\u4e3a\u6e58\u5916\u7c4d\u7edf\u5e05\u6548\u529b\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e58\u5916\u7c4d\u7edf\u5e05\u66fe\u7ecf\u501a\u91cd\u6e58\u5c06\u6e58\u5175\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e58\u5916\u7c4d\u7edf\u5e05\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6e58\u7c4d\u5175\u5c06\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u7edf\u5e05\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6e58\u519b\u4e3a\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u6e58\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u5e05\uff08\u5176\u5b98\u804c\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u3001\u5de1\u629a\uff09\u3001\u7531\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u4e3a\u5c06\u4e3a\u5175\u7684\u6e58\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6e58\u519b\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u7edf\u5e05\u4e3a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u3001\u5b98\u6587\u3001\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5218\u84c9\u3001\u8427\u542f\u6c5f\u3001\u738b\u5fb7\u699c\u3001\u5e2d\u5b9d\u7530\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u8f85\u4f50\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e58\u7c4d\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\uff081793\u5e74\u20141866\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9a86\u4fca\uff0c\u5b57\u5401\u95e8\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u82b1\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u662f\u540c\u4e61\uff0c\u53c8\u5e74\u957f21\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081832\u5e74\uff09\u8003\u53d6\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u7ee7\u4e4b\u5728\u671d\u8003\u4ee5\u540e\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6388\u4e3a\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\uff0c\u53c8\u66fe\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u9053\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u9053\u62c5\u4efb\u76d1\u5bdf\u5fa1\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

1840\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u5386\u4efb\u7ed9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3001\u9e3f\u80ea\u5bfa\u5c11\u537f\u3001\u5949\u5929\u5e9c\u4e1e\u517c\u5b66\u653f\u3001\u4f8d\u8bb2\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7b49\u804c\u30021850\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u8fd1\u82b1\u7532\u4e4b\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u3002\u4f46\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u91d1\u7530\u8d77\u4e49\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u653b\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u81ea\u5e7f\u897f\u7a81\u5165\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033\u4e4b\u52bf\u653b\u5360\u9053\u5dde\u3001\u6c5f\u534e\u3001\u6c38\u660e\u3001\u84dd\u5c71\u3001\u5609\u79be\u3001\u6842\u9633\u3001\u90f4\u5dde\u3001\u6c38\u5174\u3001\u5b89\u4ec1\u3001\u6538\u53bf\u3001\u8336\u9675\u3001\u91b4\u9675\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u57289\u6708\u521d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5175\u4e34\u957f\u6c99\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e07\u4eba\u6269\u5145\u81f3\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4efb\u7531\u6e58\u5357\u5404\u57ce\u6b21\u7b2c\u5931\u9677\u3002\u56e0\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u5f20\u4eae\u57fa\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u7d27\u4fee\u5efa\u7701\u57ce\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u4e07\u63f4\u519b\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u4e0e\u5f20\u4eae\u57fa\u5171\u5b88\u957f\u6c99\u57ce\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u897f\u738b\u8427\u671d\u8d35\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4e0e\u6768\u79c0\u6e05\u591a\u6b21\u653b\u57ce\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u957f\u6c99\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e3b\u52a8\u64a4\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u51fa\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u5de1\u629a\u30022\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u30021852\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u9c9c\u906d\u5175\u71f9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u540e\u65b9\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u738b\u9331\u7b49\u5927\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e58\u519b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u58ee\u5927\u51fa\u529b\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

1860\u5e74\uff0c\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u51fa\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u603b\u7763\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1862\u5e74\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u674e\u6c38\u548c\u3001\u84dd\u671d\u9f0e\u90e8\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1863\u5e74\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u897f\u5f81\u5df4\u8700\u7684\u7ffc\u738b\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u30021867\u5e74\uff0c\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u603b\u7763\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7474\u5c81\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8d60\u4ed6\u592a\u5b50\u592a\u5085\uff0c\u8d50\u8c25\u53f7\u6587\u5fe0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u6587\uff081798\u20141871\u5e74\uff09\u738b\u4f73\u6c0f\uff0c\u5b57\u79c0\u5cf0\uff0c\u53c8\u5b57\u63c6\u4f2f\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b63\u767d\u65d7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5386\u4efb\u84dd\u7fce\u4f8d\u536b\u3001\u5934\u7b49\u4f8d\u536b\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c49\u519b\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\u3001\u8346\u5dde\u53f3\u7ffc\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed5\u9014\u9887\u4e3a\u5e73\u987a\u30021854\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a\u8346\u5dde\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6e56\u5317\u4e00\u7701\u9a7b\u9632\u516b\u65d7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

1856\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u653b\u514b\u6b66\u660c\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u6768\u9708\u56e0\u5175\u8d25\u800c\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5b98\u6587\u53c8\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u3002\u5b98\u6587\u8d44\u8d28\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u5de1\u629a\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u878d\u6d3d\u3002 \u201c\u5b98\u6587\u81ea\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u601d\u5047\u4ee5\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u6797\u7ffc\u76ca\u63a8\u8bda\u76f8\u7ed3\u7eb3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u540f\u6cbb\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6089\u542c\u6797\u7ffc\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5b98\u6587\u753b\u8bfa\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u8db3\u98df\u8db3\u5175\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u9690\u7136\u4ee5\u6e56\u5317\u4e3a\u4e4b\u67a2\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u2022\u5b98\u6587\u4f20\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u56e0\u5929\u4eac\u4e8b\u53d8\u800c\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u8870\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u6e56\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5b98\u6587\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u5175\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u529b\u826f\u591a\u3002\u5929\u4eac\u5931\u9677\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u594f\u6377\uff0c\u63a8\u5b98\u6587\u5217\u540d\u758f\u9996\u3002\u8bcf\u5609\u5b98\u6587\u5fb5\u5175\u7b79\u9977\uff0c\u63a8\u8d24\u8ba9\u80fd\uff0c\u63a5\u6d4e\u4e1c\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u755b\u57df\uff0c\u9521\u5c01\u4e00\u7b49\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u53f7\u679c\u5a01\uff0c\u4e16\u88ad\u7f54\u66ff\uff0c\u5347\u5165\u6b63\u767d\u65d7\u6ee1\u6d32\uff0c\u8d50\u53cc\u773c\u82b1\u7fce\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u2022\u5b98\u6587\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b98\u6587\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u529f\u81e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u6587\u5e76\u65e0\u624d\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5f97\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5965\u5999\uff0c\u603b\u7ba1\u6e56\u5317\u524d\u7ebf\u7cae\u53f0\u8425\u52a1\u960e\u656c\u94ed\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u671d\u4e0d\u8f7b\u4ee5\u6c49\u5927\u81e3\u4e13\u5175\u67c4\u3002\u4eca\u6ee1\u3001\u6c49\u5e76\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u58f0\u7ee9\u70b3\u8457\u8005\u591a\u5c5e\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u5723\u660e\u5927\u516c\u5212\u9664\u755b\u57df\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u7136\u6e56\u5317\u5c45\u5929\u4e0b\u8981\u51b2\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5b81\u80af\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5927\u81e3\u4e34\u4e4b\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u2022\u5b98\u6587\u4f20\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

1866\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5b98\u6587\u56e0\u906d\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u66fe\u56fd\u8343\u5f39\u52be\u800c\u53bb\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u5e74\u56de\u4eac\u540e\u53c8\u5f88\u5feb\u7f72\u7406\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u30021871\u5e74\uff0c\u5b98\u6587\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u83b7\u8d60\u592a\u5b50\u592a\u4fdd\uff0c\u5165\u7940\u8d24\u826f\u7960\uff0c\u8c25\u6587\u606d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c88\u8446\u6862\uff081820\u5e74\u20141879\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6c88\u632f\u5b97\uff0c\u5b57\u5e7c\u4e39\uff0c\u53c8\u5b57\u7ff0\u5b87\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u4faf\u5b98\uff08\u4eca\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u5916\u7525\u517c\u5973\u5a7f\u3002\u6e05\u8d2b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c1847\u5e74\u8003\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u9009\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\uff0c\u6388\u7f16\u4fee\uff1b\u540e\u53c8\u5347\u4efb\u76d1\u5bdf\u5fa1\u53f2\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u4e0a\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u519b\u4e8b\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

1855\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u51fa\u4efb\u4e5d\u6c5f\u77e5\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e5d\u6c5f\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5360\u9886\u800c\u5728\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u519b\u8425\u5f53\u5dee\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u7f72\u7406\u5e7f\u4fe1\u77e5\u5e9c\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u575a\u5b88\u6b64\u57ce\uff0c\u4ee4\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u540d\u5c06\u6768\u8f85\u6e05\u64a4\u56f4\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u52a0\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u8854\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u4ee5\u517b\u4eb2\u4e3a\u7531\u8f9e\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u591a\u6b21\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u8d74\u5b89\u5e86\u5927\u8425\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u88ab\u7834\u683c\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3a\u6c5f\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u5728\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u501a\u91cd\u6e58\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u738b\u5fb7\u699c\u3001\u6bb5\u8d77\u3001\u5e2d\u5b9d\u7530\uff0c\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u591a\u5e74\u30021864\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5e7c\u5929\u738b\u6d2a\u5929\u8d35\u798f\u3001\u5e72\u738b\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u7b49\u76f8\u7ee7\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u529f\u83b7\u4e00\u7b49\u8f7b\u8f66\u90fd\u5c09\u4e16\u804c\uff0c\u52a0\u5934\u54c1\u9876\u6234\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u4e61\u4e01\u5fe7.<\/p>\n

1867\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u88ab\u671d\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u8239\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u30021868\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e01\u7236\u5fe7\u56de\u4e61\u30021874\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7409\u7403\u8239\u6c11\u88ab\u9ad8\u5c71\u65cf\u4eba\u8bef\u6740\u4e3a\u7531\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u53f0\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u4e3a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u7387\u5175\u8d74\u53f0\u4e3b\u6301\u9632\u52a1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u8d70\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u64a4\u519b\u5185\u6e21\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u53c8\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5357\u6d0b\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7763\u529e\u5357\u6d0b\u6d77\u9632<\/p>\n

1879\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u7ea660\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u84c9\uff081816\u5e74\u20141873\u5e74\uff09\u5b57\u5b5f\u5bb9\uff0c\u53f7\u971e\u4ed9\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf8\u751f\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u4e0e\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u4e00\u8d77\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u66fe\u534f\u52a9\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u521b\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\u3002 1854\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ffd\u968f\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u653b\u514b\u6b66\u660c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8f6c\u6218\u81f3\u6c5f\u897f\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ffd\u968f\u7f57\u6cfd\u5357\u56de\u63f4\u6e56\u5317\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5218\u8543\u6218\u6b7b\u4e8e\u84b2\u573b\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e01\u7236\u5fe7\u56de\u4e61\uff0c\u867d\u88ab\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u5f81\u53ec\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u95ed\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

1861\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u603b\u7763\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u63a8\u8350\u5218\u84c9\u5165\u5ddd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f72\u56db\u5ddd\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u56db\u5ddd\u519b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u674e\uff08\u6c38\u548c\uff09\u3001\uff08\u84dd\u671d\u9f0e\uff09\u90e8\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u30021863\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u4e34\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5404\u8def\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e0e\u5165\u5ddd\u7684\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u64d2\u83b7\u4e86\u81ea\u6295\u6e05\u8425\u7684\u7ffc\u738b\u3002\u5bf9\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5218\u84c9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u2022\u5218\u84c9\u4f20\u300b\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u79c9\u7ae0\u65bc\u519b\u4e8b\u540f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6089\u501a\u84c9\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u6276\u738b\u9648\u5fb7\u624d\u3001\u9075\u738b\u8d56\u6587\u5149\u7b49\u8fdc\u5f81\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u6c49\u4e2d\u3001\u57ce\u56fa\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5b98\u6587\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u9655\u897f\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u7763\u529e\u9655\u5357\u519b\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u9648\u5fb7\u624d\u3001\u8d56\u6587\u5149\u7b49\u56de\u63f4\u5929\u4eac\uff0c\u57281864\u5e74\u6625\u9655\u5357\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5f97\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u637b\u519b\u9886\u8896\u5f20\u5b97\u79b9\u7387\u5175\u903c\u8fd1\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5218\u84c9\u7763\u5175\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u5728\u705e\u6865\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u90e8\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e61\u95f2\u5c45\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31873\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8427\u542f\u6c5f\uff081807\u20141860\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u6fec\u5ddd\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6d9f\u6e90\u4eba\uff0c\u76d1\u751f\u51fa\u8eab\u30021853\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u5854\u9f50\u5e03\u519b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u653b\u5360\u5cb3\u5dde\u3001\u6b66\u660c\u7b49\u5730\u30021855\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u4f1a\u4f17\u8fdb\u5165\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u5de1\u629a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u547d\u4ed6\u52df\u5175\u9547\u538b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u9886\u4e00\u519b\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u679c\u5b57\u8425\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

1856\u5e74\uff0c\u8427\u542f\u6c5f\u8fdb\u5165\u6c5f\u897f\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u4e07\u8f7d\u3001\u65b0\u660c\u3001\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u77e5\u5e9c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u529f\u64e2\u9053\u5458\uff0c\u52a0\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u8854\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d50\u53f7\u989d\u57d2\u65af\u56fe\u5df4\u56fe\u9c81\u3002<\/p>\n

1859\u5e74\uff0c\u8427\u542f\u6c5f\u4e0e\u5218\u957f\u4f51\u3001\u674e\u7eed\u5b9c\u7b49\u6295\u5165\u5b9d\u5e86\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u4ee4\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u64a4\u56f4\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u7387\u519b\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u5b89\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6842\u6797\u89e3\u56f4\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1860\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u5c40\u52bf\u5403\u7d27\uff0c\u8427\u542f\u6c5f\u7387\u5e08\u5f80\u63f4\u3002\u4f46\u521a\u5165\u8700\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u8427\u542f\u6c5f\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65e7\u90e8\u4e3a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e2d\u5b9d\u7530(1829\u20141889)\uff0c\u5b57\u7814\u8297\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4e1c\u5b89\u4eba\u30021852\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6536\u590d\u53bf\u57ce\u4e4b\u6218\u30021856\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5218\u957f\u4f51\u9ebe\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\uff0c\u5347\u804c\u4e3a\u540c\u77e5\u76f4\u96b6\u5dde\u30021859\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u5218\u957f\u4f51\u53c2\u52a0\u5b9d\u5e86\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u89e3\u56f4\u6709\u529f\u800c\u88ab\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a\u77e5\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

1860\u5e74\uff0c\u5e2d\u5b9d\u7530\u5949\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4ee4\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u62db\u52df\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7cbe\u6bc5\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u963b\u51fb\u7531\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u5404\u8def\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u30021863\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c5f\u5fe0\u4e49\u7684\u526f\u5c06\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u540d\u5c06\u9ec4\u6587\u91d1\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7acb\u6709\u6218\u529f\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u4eac\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u519b\u5835\u622a\u7a81\u56f4\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u4fd8\u83b7\u5e7c\u5929\u738b\u6d2a\u5929\u8d35\u798f\u3001\u5e72\u738b\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u3001\u6064\u738b\u6d2a\u4ec1\u653f\u3001\u662d\u738b\u9ec4\u6587\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5b98\u5347\u8d35\u5dde\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4f1a\u540c\u5404\u8def\u6e05\u519b\u8ffd\u51fb\u6c6a\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5609\u5e94\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u82d7\u65cf\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\uff0c\u5e2d\u5b9d\u7530\u7387\u6e58\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u8d35\u5dde\u3002\u56e0\u4e49\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u5584\u6218\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u30021869\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u527f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u540d\u6e58\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u5728\u9ec4\u98d8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u57cb\u4f0f\u5708\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u53cc\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u82d7\u65cf\u4e49\u519b\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u5931\u5229\u30021872\u5e74\uff0c\u4e49\u519b\u9886\u8896\u5f20\u79c0\u7709\u88ab\u4fd8\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u82d7\u65cf\u8d77\u4e49\u5f52\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9547\u538b\u82d7\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2d\u5b9d\u7530\u7eb5\u5175\u711a\u63a0\uff0c\u5e76\u8d81\u673a\u80a5\u79c1\u3002\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u75c5\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e61\u91cc\u30021889\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u75c5\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5b89\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u7ea660\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6e58\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\u7684\u5934\u76ee\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6e58\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5df2\u8ff0\u53ca\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u6e58\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u7edf\u5e05\u5230\u5c06\u9886\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u666e\u901a\u5175\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u6c5f\u5218\u7cfb\u3001\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u548c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u7edf\u5e05\u5f53\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u5047\u5305\u6362\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff1a\u6c5f\u5fe0\u6e90\u548c\u5218\u957f\u4f51\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u5b81\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u548c\u738b\u9331\u90fd\u662f\u6e58\u4e61\u4eba\uff0c\u80e1\u6797\u7ffc\u662f\u76ca\u9633\u4eba\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u662f\u6e58\u9634\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\u7684\u9886\u8896\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u9a86\u79c9\u7ae0\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u82b1\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u540c\u4e61\uff1b\u5b98\u6587\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b63\u767d\u65d7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u6c88\u8446\u796f\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u4faf\u5b98\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bf8\u591a\u6e56\u5357\u7c4d\u5c06\u9886\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6e58\u7c4d\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u5174\u540d\u81e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5916\u5e05\u7cfb\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5934\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c5f\u5218\u7cfb\u3001\u66fe\u80e1\u7cfb\u548c\u738b\u5de6\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e09\u8def\u6e58\u519b\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5934\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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