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\u4f0d\u79c9\u9274\u5341\u5206\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u57282001\u5e74\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u76841000\u5e74\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u768450\u4eba\uff08Fifty of the Wealthiest People of the Past 1,000 Years\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u699c\u76846\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u884c\u5546\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6491\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1823\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6076\u610f\u6b20\u6b3e100\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u5230\u767d\u5bab\u4e0a\u8bbf\u672a\u679c\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u6f58\u957f\u8000\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5916\u5546\u8ba8\u503a\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e3d\u6cc9\u884c\u201d\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u507f\u8fd8\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u503a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5929\u671d\u8138\u9762\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6f58\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u5ea7\u5360\u57301\u516c\u9877\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u897f\u5173\uff0c\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bab\u6bbf\u5f0f\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u4f26\u6566\u5723\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u7684Thomas Allom\uff081804~1872\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8c6a\u5b85\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u753b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u80fd\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9a70\u9a8b\u4e66\u753b\u62cd\u5356\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u800c1926\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u57a6\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u5143\u7eb8\u5e01\uff0c\u4e3b\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8c6a\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u30021817 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u56e2\u526f\u4f7fHenry Ellis\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4f0d\u79c9\u9274\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\uff1a\u201c\u6d69\u5b98\uff08\u4f0d\u79c9\u9274\uff09\u7684\u522b\u5885\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u8fbe200\u4e07\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u6c11\u5e012.88\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u5176\u8d22\u5bcc\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u522b\u5885\u3001\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9898\u6750\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u9540\u91d1\u548c\u96d5\u523b\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6781\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7267\u5e08Howard Malcom\uff0c\u5219\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4f0d\u79c9\u9274\u8c6a\u5b85\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u5962\u534e\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u706f\u7b3c\uff0c\u8fd8\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u6b3e\u5f0f\u7684\u8377\u5f0f\u3001\u82f1\u5f0f\u548c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u679d\u5f62\u540a\u706f\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6302\u8f74\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u949f\u3001\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7684\u789f\u5b50\u7b49\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73cd\u54c1\u3001\u8721\u5236\u6c34\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9020\u4ef7\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u767d\u9574\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6f58\u4ed5\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u5c71\u4ed9\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f93\u4e8e\u4f0d\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ebaWilliam C.Hunter\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u53ef\u5230\u6f58\u5ead\u5b98\u5728\u6cee\u5858\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f4f\u5b85\u53bb\u6e38\u73a9\u548c\u91ce\u9910\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba0\u9047\u2026\u2026\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u6709\u5e03\u5c40\u5947\u5de7\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u5f15\u6c34\u4e3a\u6e56\uff0c\u53e0\u77f3\u4e3a\u5c71\uff0c\u6eaa\u4e0a\u67b6\u6865\uff0c\u5706\u77f3\u94fa\u8def\uff0c\u6e38\u9c7c\u98de\u9e1f\uff0c\u5947\u82b1\u5f02\u5349\uff0c\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u6001\uff0c\u7a77\u5176\u5e7d\u80dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u70ab\u8000\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5904\u623f\u4ea7\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u9886\u5730\u8fd8\u5927\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u623f\u5b50\u5bb9\u5f97\u4e0b\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u623f\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6709\u63cf\u91d1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e06\u8239\u3002\u6d41\u6c34\u6c47\u805a\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6c34\u6f6d\uff0c\u6c34\u6f6d\u91cc\u6709\u5929\u9e45\u3001\u6731\u9e6d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002\u56ed\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e5d\u5c42\u7684\u5b9d\u5854\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u770b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5854\u662f\u7528\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6a80\u6728\u7cbe\u5de5\u96d5\u523b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u6709\u5bbd\u5927\u7684\u9e1f\u820d\uff0c\u9e1f\u820d\u91cc\u6709\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u2026\u2026\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u620f\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u620f\u53f0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5c4b\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u56f0\u96be\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8868\u6f14\u2026\u2026\u5927\u95e8\u5916\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u6240\uff0c\u6f58\u5ead\u5b98\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5370\u5237\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f20\u4e4b\u540e\u4e16\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
William C.Hunter\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u6253\u542c\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5bab\u6bbf\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6f58\u4ed5\u6210\u7684\u540e\u5bab\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9b\u517b\u4e8650\u4e2a\u59bb\u59be\u300180\u4e2a\u7ae5\u4ec6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca30\u591a\u540d\u82b1\u5320\u548c\u6742\u5f79\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u91ce\u53f2\u5927\u89c2\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6f58\u4ed5\u6210\u76db\u65f6\u59ec\u59be\u6570\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u9020\u4e00\u5927\u697c\u5904\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u5404\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u5176\u7a97\u58c1\u7686\u7528\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bb9\u5978\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5982\u540c\u7687\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u5929\u671d\u5c0a\u4e25\u6302\u94a9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8c6a\u5b85\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u79c1\u4eba\u73a9\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8425\u9500\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7740\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5047\u88c5\u663e\u793a\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9e\u529b\u53ca\u653f\u7ecf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u5907\u3002\u8457\u540d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u536b\u4e09\u754f\uff08Samuel Wells Williams\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u884c\u5546\u72ec\u5360\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5546\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u884c\u9986\u4e2d\u7686\u9644\u5c5e\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d69\u5927\u3001\u5404\u5f0f\u5177\u5907\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u516c\u5173\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u6b65\u9053\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u8def\u5f84\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u82b1\u56ed\u201c\u70e7\u201d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ef4\u62a4\u8138\u9762\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95e8\u9762\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4e00\u6837\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u602a\u4e70\u5356<\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u98ce\u5149\u3001\u5185\u91cc\u7cbe\u5149\u7684\u884c\u5546\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u4ee4\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u754c\u4fa7\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8d35\u4e70\u8d31\u5356\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4ebaSullivan Dorr\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u502a\u79c9\u53d1\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u897f\u65b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5916\u5546\u4eec\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u5546\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u4ef79%~15%\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u8d4a\u9500\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5411\u5916\u5546\u4eec\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u5546\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u8336\u53f6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u989d\u7684\u8d4a\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u76d8\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u6324\u538b\u4e86\u83b7\u5229\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u502a\u79c9\u53d1\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u56e0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d77\u8bc9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u3001\u5e76\u5411\u767d\u5bab\u9012\u4ea4\u4e0a\u8bbf\u4fe1\u800c\u201c\u540d\u7559\u9752\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u6f58\u957f\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6f58\u957f\u8000\u201c\u8170\u7f20\u4e07\u8d2f\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u8d4a\u5356\u8d27\u7269\u65f6\u5f88\u968f\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u7231\u7a7a\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e34\u4e86\u652f\u543e\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u5546\u4ebaThomas W. Ward\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u6f58\u957f\u8000\uff09\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u7231\u5df4\u7ed3\u4eba\u3001\u8bb2\u7a76\u793c\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e9b\u597d\u8d27\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u4f9b\u8d27\u53c8\u6781\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u65f6\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5f97\u7559\u4e2a\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8001\u662f\u7a7a\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff0c\u5374\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002Sullivan Dorr\u57281799\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6f58\u957f\u8000\u201c\u7cbe\u4e8e\u63ba\u6742\u8336\u53f6\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u6536\u30021803\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u5546\u53c8\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u6c34\u5b98\uff08\u6f58\u957f\u8000\uff09\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b40\u7bb1\u5c0f\u79cd\u8336\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u627e\u4e86\u4ed620\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6cd5\u62ff\u51fa\u8d27\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cc\u5411\u8d4a\u9500\uff0c\u6f58\u957f\u8000\u548c\u502a\u79c9\u53d1\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u62d6\u6b20\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8d27\u6b3e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u503a\u4e3b\u3002\u6f58\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e20\u9053\u8ffd\u8ba8\u7684\u503a\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5546\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u6b20\u502a\u79c9\u53d111.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u8005Frederic D. Grant\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6f58\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba8\u503a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5546\u603b\u662f\u62b1\u6028\u8d4a\u8d26\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u8d28\u91cf\u592a\u7cdf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5151\u73b0\u671f\u7968\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u8bc9\u6f58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u4e70\u8d31\u5356\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8d35\u4e70\u201d\u53ca\u4ece\u5916\u5546\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u8d4a\u9500\u6743\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8d31\u5356\u201d\u53ca\u7ed9\u5916\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d4a\u9500\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u62c6\u4e1c\u5899\u8865\u897f\u5899\u3001\u7528\u540e\u8d26\u586b\u524d\u8d26\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u7ecf\u8425\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u5bf9\u51b2\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u6f58\u957f\u8000\u3001\u502a\u79c9\u53d1\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u4e70\u8d31\u5356\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u8d35\u4e70\u8d31\u5356\u201d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u505a\u70b9\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d39\u57ce\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u5546\u4ebaStephen Girard\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8d4a\u8d26\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5360\u4e86\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u6bd4\u4fe1\u8a89\u5353\u8457\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u5dee\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u534e\u5546\u7684\u505a\u6d3e\u3002Stephen Girard\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bb2\u4fe1\u8a89\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8425\u4f18\u8d28\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u8d4a\u8d26\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u624b\u6bb5\u4f4e\u52a3\u5730\u8d2d\u5165\u8336\u53f6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e09\u884c\u201c\u603b\u5546\u201d\u3001\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u4f0d\u79c9\u9274\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u8fc7\u786c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005Foster Rhea Dalles \u5728\u300a\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u300b\uff08The Old China Trade\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fd8\u662f\u8336\u67dc\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6216\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u8d28\u91cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f0d\u79c9\u9274\u4e4b\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u603b\u5546\u201d\u7684\u6f58\u632f\u627f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u8d28\u91cf\u30021783\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u56de1402\u7bb1\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b66\u5937\u8336\uff0c\u6f58\u632f\u627f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u8bdd\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u559c\u7231\u5411\u8001\u5916\u4eec\u70ab\u8000\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5374\u65e2\u65e0\u8d44\u91d1\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u53c8\u65e0\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5546\u5982\u540c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u6df7\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u900f\u652f\u4fe1\u7528\u4e0e\u4fe1\u8a89\u7684\u201c\u4e8f\u672c\u4e70\u5356\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u82df\u5ef6\u6b8b\u5598\u7684\u5f3a\u5fc3\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u5546\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u5fc3\u91cc\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u9000\u51fa\u751f\u610f\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u8511\u89c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u5b81\u65e5<\/p>\n
1826\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0d\u79c9\u9274\u7ec8\u4e8e\u76fc\u5230\u4e86\u82b1\u8d39\u5de8\u8d44\u3001\u82e6\u501917\u5e74\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
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