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\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u7167\u987e\u5973\u513f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u53a8\u623f\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u8ba9\u5979\u6324\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u4ece\u5c0f\u5177\u6709\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\u52d2\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u201c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bd5\u9a8c\u94c0\u548c\u948d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77ff\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6bd4\u94c0\u548c\u948d\u542b\u91cf\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u77ff\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653e\u5c04\u5143\u7d20\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u529d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u4ed6\u4fe9\u505a\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u9519\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6052\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u505a\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u6210<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u4e92\u76f8\u63d0\u643a\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u6ca5\u9752\u94c0\u77ff\u548c\u94dc\u94c0\u4e91\u6bcd\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u6bd4\u94c0\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5f3a\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u5f81\u6c42\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u948b\u201d\uff08po\uff09\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6ce2\u5170(Poland)\u7684\u56fd\u540d\u3002\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u6b23\u7136\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u956d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u8fc7\u956d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u956d\u6307\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7eaf\u956d\u548c\u7eaf\u948b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6ca5\u9752\u94c0\u77ff\u77ff\u5316\u7269\u592a\u8d35\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fd0\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u6295\u5165\u5168\u90e8\u79ef\u84c4\u4ecd\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u56de\u5230\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u56db\u5904\u6f0f\u98ce\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5ba4\uff0c\u9634\u68ee\u68ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u94c0\u77ff\u77ff\u5316\u7269\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u613f\u610f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u602a\u4eba\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u94c0\u77ff\u70bc\u5236\u540e\u7684\u6b8b\u6e23\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bfa\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9ebb\u888b\u88c5\u7740\u7684\u94c0\u77ff\u6b8b\u6e23\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8574\u542b\u7740\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1898\u5e74\u52301902\u5e74\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u5728\u65e7\u68da\u5c4b\u4e2d\u6574\u65e5\u4e0e\u7089\u706b\u4e3a\u4f34\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u6b8b\u6e23\u4e2d\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u956d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u7167\u987e\u5b8c\u5b69\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u79bb\u5bb6\u7a7f\u7740\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u6d53\u70df\u548c\u54bd\u5589\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u6405\u52a8\u6eb6\u5316\u9505\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7eaf\u956d\u76d0\u3002\u5979\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u88ab\u5927\u98ce\u548c\u98de\u5c51\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u640f\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8010\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u5230\u538c\u70e6\uff0c\u6570\u5ea6\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u5374\u62ff\u51fa\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u575a\u6301\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u956d\u6709\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u956d\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1902\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e07\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece8\u5428\u94c0\u77ff\u6b8b\u6e23\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\u7eaf\u956d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521d\u6b65\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a226\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7518\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u88c5\u5728\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u956d\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u51d1\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u592b\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u90a3\u6837\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u4ed6\u629a\u6478\u7740\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u5583\u5583\u7684\u8bf4\u7740\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u956d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u521d\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u956d\uff0c\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff1b\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u8272\u5e38\u5e74\u715e\u767d\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5979\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u5185\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e03\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u4e5f\u94bb\u8fdb\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u51e0\u58f0\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u5979\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u94b1\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f4e\u5934\u62dc\u8bbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u6388\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u88ab\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u6bd4\u57c3\u5c14\u548c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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