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1931\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e0e\u4e01\u73b2\u5047\u626e\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e01\u73b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e01\u6bcd\u629a\u517b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e01\u73b2\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e22\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u5728\u79df\u754c\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u3001\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u80e1\u9002\u90fd\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ea6\u4e88\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5fc6\u4e01\u73b2\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe10\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u300a\u5fc6\u80e1\u4e5f\u9891\u300b\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\uff09\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6bd4\u300a\u8fb9\u57ce\u300b\uff086\u4e07\u5b57\uff09\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5fc6\u4e01\u73b2\u300b\u5bf9\u8425\u6551\u4e01\u73b2\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u60f3\u548c\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u6b21\u56de\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u53bb\u770b\u4e01\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u66fe\u60f3\u4fdd\u91ca\u4e01\u73b2\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\u7b79\u94b1\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8131\u79bb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8f6f\u7981\u540e\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5411\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u73b2\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u4e2d\u5e2e\u8fc7\u6c88\u4ece\u6587<\/h4>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5728\u6851\u5e72\u6cb3\u4e0a\u300b\u83b7\u82cf\u8054\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6587\u827a\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u8e7f\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u4e0e\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u9677\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7ffb\u51fa\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u65e7\u6587\uff0c\u8bf4\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u662f\u201c\u6843\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u201d\u53cd\u52a8\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e0e\u5c0f\u59e8\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u66a7\u6627\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6015\u5f20\u5146\u548c\u79bb\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57281936\u5e74\uff08\u4e0e\u5f20\u5146\u548c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0d\u52303\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4fbf\u4e0e\u9ad8\u9752\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5a5a\u5916\u604b\uff0c\u5f20\u5146\u548c\u4e00\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e0b\u56de\u4e86\u5a18\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c88\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b59\u9675\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u603b\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6253\u730e\u8981\u6253\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u6458\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8981\u8ffd\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u82e6\u95f7\u540e\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u529d\u6170\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6574\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6200\u5143\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u4f53\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5012\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5199\u4fe1\u5411\u4e01\u73b2\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e01\u73b2\u6b63\u53d7\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c3d\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u6c88\u5230\u6545\u5bab\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c88\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u81ea\u201c\u5e72\u6821\u201d\u56de\u4eac\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u8427\u4e7e\u89c1\u4ed6\u592b\u59bb\u4f4f\u623f\u5c0f\uff0c\u6258\u4eba\u95ee\u6709\u65e0\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u6781\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u7ed9\u8427\u4e7e\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u591a\u7ba1\u95f2\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u4e8c\u4eba\u8857\u4e0a\u5076\u9047\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u65a5\u8d23\u9053\uff1a\u4f60\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u515a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8427\u4e7e\u540e\u6765\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4ece\u6ca1\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u573a\u6069\u6028\u81f3\u6b7b\u672a\u89e3<\/h4>\n

1979\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c9b\u78a7\u5973\u58eb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e01\u73b2\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u6e2f\u7248\u300a\u8bb0\u4e01\u73b2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bb0\u4e01\u73b2\u7eed\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca1\u6253\u7b97\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u770b\u4fbf\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e66\u4e0a\u524d\u540e\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86127\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6587\u201c\u5979\u867d\u7136\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u6307\u80e1\u4e5f\u9891\uff09\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5979\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u201d\u5904\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6df7\u86cb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e01\u73b2\u5982\u6b64\u6124\u6012\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u73b2\u53d7\u632b\u6298\u7684\u604b\u7236\u60c5\u7ed3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e01\u73b2\u5e7c\u5e74\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u9760\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u624b\u5e26\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u81ea\u5f3a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5979\u5185\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7236\u7231\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u591a\u662f\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e01\u73b2\u7684\u300a\u68a6\u73c2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u838e\u83f2\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u963f\u6bdb\u59d1\u5a18\u300b\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u6027\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u65e0\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e01\u73b2\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u5883\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u73b2\u56e0\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u575a\u5f3a\u800c\u7231\u4e0a\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u4e01\u73b2\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u7231\u60c5\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u540e\u4e24\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u90fd\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u6df1\u85cf\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u7236\u7231\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u8d70\u5411\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5386\u5c3d\u82e6\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e8b\u6ca7\u6851\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u8c41\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\uff0c\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u5730\u6279\u5224\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5632\u8bbd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u300a\u8bb0\u4e01\u73b2\u300b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u770b\u7684\u662f\u5220\u51cf\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u51fa\u7248\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5199\u5b9e\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5220\u53bb\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u6bd4\u91cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e26\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e01\u73b2\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4ea6\u6000\u6068\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u4e01\u73b2\u66fe\u8bf7\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6c88\u8eb2\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a82\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u684c\u5403\u996d\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4ea6\u4e58\u9e64\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u89e3\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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