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of 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Bill)\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u7ede\u6b7b\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u5357\u5361\u5dde\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u6770\u514b\u900a\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u7ede\u5211\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u627e\u7ef3\u5b50\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7edf\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u627e\u7ef3\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627e\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u5927\u70ae\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u5e08\u538b\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u519b\u8230\u548c\u4e03\u53ea\u7f09\u79c1\u8239\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u6e2f\u7684\u8428\u59c6\u7279\u5821\u30021856\u5e74\u7684\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5927\u6d41\u8840\u53ea\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c1833\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u5361\u5371\u673a\u5219\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u548c\u515a\u592a\u72e1\u733e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u5173\u7a0e<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f62\u52bf\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u573a\u62ef\u6551\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u9020\u5171\u548c\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u633d\u6551\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb5\u6a2a\u636d\u9616\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u5404\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u8005\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u5357\u5361\u5371\u673a\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u654f\u9510\u5730\u770b\u5230\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5317\u90e8\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5e93\u6536\u5165\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u53e6\u627e\u95e8\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u90e8\u5e7f\u6f20\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u65e0\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6240\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u4e0a\u7f34\u7ed9\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u5883\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u970d\u6069\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u5185\u90e8\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u64a4\u9500\u53ef\u618e\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u5230\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u671f\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7167\u987e\u5317\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u989c\u9762\u3002\u5357\u5361\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e9f\u6b62\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u970d\u6069\u8fde\u591c\u5192\u96e8\u5954\u8d74\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5192\u8fdb\u7684\u5dde\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6770\u514b\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u6069\u5a01\u5e76\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u519b\u529b\u52a8\u5458\u6cd5\u548c\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u6848\uff0c\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u653e\u5f03\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5371\u673a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u81ea\u79f0\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u519b\u529b\u52a8\u5458\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6797\u80af\u6b66\u529b\u4fb5\u72af\u5357\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u6848\u5219\u4e3a\u84c4\u5974\u5dde\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f4e\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8981\u6784\u7b51\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u8bae\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6797\u80af\u5f53\u9009\u90a3\u4f1a\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u91cc\u518d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u201c\u7530\u5fcc\u8d5b\u9a6c\u201d\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5272\u5f03\u6b21\u8981\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u8c0b\u6c42\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u6323\u5f97\u7968\u6570\u3002\u5728\u5357\u5317\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5929\u5e73\u5012\u5411\u54ea\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7b49\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u3002\u5185\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u8054\u624b\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u653f\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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ad8\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u90e8\u5dde\u6b22\u8fce\u300a\u83ab\u91cc\u5c14\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5(Morrill Tariff Act)\u300b\uff0c\uff0c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u94a2\u94c1\u4e1a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u67ef\u5ef7\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u65e8\u8ddf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d39\u57ce\u518d\u6b21\u4f1f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u51ef\u91cc\uff08Henry C. Carey\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e08\u4ece\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u674e\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e0d\u5e72\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6210\u4e3a\u6797\u80af\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6797\u80af\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u65b9\u519c\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u75db\u6068\u65b0\u7a0e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5dde\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u5458\u6295\u4e86\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u5c06\u963b\u788d\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ea4\u6613\u300211\u6708\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u5f00\u7968\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u4ee5\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u84c4\u5974\u5dde\u8fde\u4e00\u5f20\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u90fd\u6ca1\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u6311\u5934\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u4e2a\u84c4\u5974\u5dde\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u540c\u76df\u56fd\uff08 Confederate States of America\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u5728\u8131\u79bb\u5ba3\u8a00\u91cc\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u65b0\u7a0e\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u56fe\u6155\u65af\uff0c\u65a5\u8d23\u8be5\u7a0e\u662f\u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u51f6\u72e0\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5\u2026\u2026\u5f3a\u76d7\u548c\u7eb5\u706b\u8005\u5408\u4e86\u4f19\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u52ab\u63a0\u5357\u65b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u5317\u53d1\u52a8\u8206\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u8c08\u4e0d\u62e2\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u6325\u821e\u9053\u5fb7\u5927\u68d2\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u8c34\u8d23\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u51f6\u6b8b\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u8fd8\u627e\u6765\u9003\u5974\u4e3e\u529e\u8bc9\u82e6\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5e9f\u5974\u5dde\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u535a\u7231\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u90fd\u662f\u751c\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\uff0c\u9a82\u5317\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5265\u524a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u5403\u7684\u4f19\u98df\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u9ed1\u5974\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f4f\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u98ce\u60c5\u5e84\u56ed\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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