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\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6539\u53d8\u5904\u7f6e\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u7b49\u76df\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6218\u4fd8\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6218\u4fd8\u4eba\u6570\u201c\u5267\u589e\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6218\u4fd8\u5b89\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\u7834\u4ea7<\/p>\n

1945\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u7a81\u7834\u9f50\u683c\u83f2\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6279\u4e1c\u64a4\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u56e0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6865\u6881\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u6bc1\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u800c\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u6e21\u8fc7\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u7ed9\u517b\u7ebf\u5df1\u88ab\u7a7a\u88ad\u6253\u5f97\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u519b\u961f\u53ea\u9047\u5230\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u52304\u67081\u65e5\u624d\u6e21\u6cb3\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u4fbf\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u9c81\u5c14\uff0c4\u670818\u65e5\u9677\u5165\u91cd\u56f4\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u88ab\u8feb\u6295\u964d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u670930\u4e07\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u989d\u5bf9\u76df\u519b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60ca\u8bb6:\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u5148\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4fd8\u864f\u7ea615\u4e07\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u603b\u6570\u4e3a30\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u670930\u540d\u5c06\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u6700\u540e\u9677\u843d\u65f6\u6240\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u6570\u91cf(\u7ea6\u4e07\u540d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8)\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u9c81\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u8179\u5730\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fdb\u62b5\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u6c49\u5821\u3001\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u65b9\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u8ddd\u67cf\u6797\u53ea\u6709100\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4e5f\u4e8e4\u670816\u65e5\u4ece\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u8fb9\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u5f3a\u5927\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u653b\u5360\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u7ecf4\u670825\u65e5\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u52305\u67082\u65e5\u67cf\u6797\u5b88\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u4f1a\u6218\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u56de\u5fc6\u9053:\u201c\u67cf\u6797\u5904\u4e8e\u718a\u718a\u70c8\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5317\u8def\u8fdb\u653b\u90e8\u961f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u671d\u6211\u519b\u65b9\u5411\u6a2a\u626b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u62b5\u6297\u90fd\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u4fc4\u519b\u6218\u7ebf\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6e83\u9000\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u82f1\u7f8e\u519b\u961f\u6295\u964d\u3002\u627c\u5b88\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u5343\u540d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u519b\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4eba\u6570\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u5b89\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u8fdb\u884c\u770b\u62bc\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5df1\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u30011945\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6218\u4fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u201d<\/p>\n

1945\u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u83b1\u8335\u5927\u8425\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7f29\u51cf\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4eba\u5458\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6545\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005James Bacque \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b1\u8335\u5927\u8425\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u6545\u610f\u997f\u6b7b\u201d\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c1945\u5e74\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df1\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u201c\u6545\u610f\u201d\u997f\u6b7b\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f85\u9047\u5927\u5927\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ea7\u91cf\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u800c1945\u5e74\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u66f4\u662f\u5267\u51cf\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u3001\u751c\u83dc\u3001\u725b\u5976\u3001\u8089\u7c7b\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u57281945\u5e74\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u8dcc\u5165\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u65e5\u6e10\u533b\u4e4f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e8b\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u5185\u62e5\u585e\u7740\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u3001\u7eb7\u7136\u6742\u5904\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u8335\u5927\u8425\u7684\u98df\u5802<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u5360\u533a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u519b\u633a\u8fdb\u65f6\u5f03\u5bb6\u897f\u9003\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u5411\u76df\u519b\u6295\u964d\u7684700\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684600\u4e07\u5916\u7c4d\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5927\u6279\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u6765\u7684800\u591a\u4e07\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u5404\u76df\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6108\u52a0\u7a81\u663e\u548c\u6fc0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u961f\u65e0\u89c6\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u201c\u4e09\u65b9\u8b66\u544a\u201d(Tripartite Warning)<\/p>\n

1944\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u83b7\u77e5\u8428\u5c97\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u768476\u540d\u76df\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u6316\u901a\u9003\u79bb\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5934\u5b50\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u6293\u83b7\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u5e94\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u60e9\u4e00\u505a\u767e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u6293\u83b7\u768450\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u6267\u884c\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9003\u907f\u8ffd\u6355\u8005\u65f6\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u76841944\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u76df\u519b\u6218\u673a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8f70\u70b8\u4ee5\u53ca\u9020\u6210\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u626b\u5c04\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e0d\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u51fb\u843d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u30021944\u5e7412\u6708\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u963f\u767b\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u62fc\u547d\u53cd\u6251\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u6885\u8fea\u60e8\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u961f\u6108\u52a0\u65e0\u89c6\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e1944\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u82f1\u82cf\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u514d\u4e8e\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8003\u8651\u7531\u7f8e\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u5018\u82e5\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f85\u9047\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u82cf\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u201c\u6218\u4fd8\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n

1945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u83b1\u8335\u5927\u8425\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae:\u628a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4fd8\u864f\u3001\u6536\u62bc\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u88ab\u7f34\u68b0\u7684\u654c\u519b\u201d( Dis-armed Enemy Forces)\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6218\u4fd8\u201d(Pris-oners of War)\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u6218\u4fd8\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u80dc\u5229\u65e5\u6765\u4e34\u56db\u5929\u524d\u76845\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5fb7\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6218\u4fd8\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u81f31945\u5e748\u6708\u5df1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u7f34\u68b0\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u8fd9\u5957\u201c\u6218\u4fd8\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u6295\u964d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u4fbf\u88ab\u6309\u7167\u4fd8\u864f\u3001\u6536\u62bc\u5730\u70b9\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4ee5\u5916\u88ab\u4fd8\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5404\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8eab\u4efd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6218\u4fd8\u5f85\u9047;\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5c31\u5730\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u654c\u519b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5fc5\u627f\u8bfa\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u7b49\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6743\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5c01\u9501\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6218\u4fd8\u201d\u6240\u53d7\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n

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