\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9646\u519b\u5728\u7ebf<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821<\/span><\/p>\n \u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u516d\u5904\u5904\u957f\u2014\u2014\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821<\/p>\n \u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821\uff08Walther Schellenberg\uff09\uff081910\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u20141952\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n \u51fa\u751f\u65e5<\/span>\u671f\uff1a1910\u5e741\u670816\u65e5 \u804c\u52a1\uff1a \u519b\u8854\uff1a \u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1952\u5e743\u670821\u65e5 \u83b7\u5f97\u8363\u8a89\uff1a \u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821\uff08Walther Schellenberg\uff091910\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8428\u5c14\u5e03\u5415\u80af\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u51e1\u5c14\u585e\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u8428\u5c14\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u8fc1\u5c45\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u30021929\u5e74\u8d77\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5148\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821(Marburg)\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce2\u6069\uff08Bonn\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u4fee\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30021933\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u5e02\uff08D\u00fcsseldorf\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u5ead\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u57281933\u5e74\u52301934\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u83b1\u56e0\u5ddeSinzig\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002 1943\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u53d7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e4b\u547d\u548c\u524d\u745e\u58eb\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u897f\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u7a46\u897f\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5546\u8c08\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u51fa\u9762\u548c\u7a46\u897f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u4ece\u4e2d\u5468\u65cb\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u540c\u610f\u91ca\u653e\u5c11\u91cf\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u627e\u5230\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u56db\u5904\u7684\u5904\u957f\u5373\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u5934\u76ee\u7f2a\u52d2\uff08Heinrich Mueller\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u91ca\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62bc\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u7f2a\u52d2\u867d\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u884c\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u5584\u3002\u57281944\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e0e\u7a46\u897f\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u7b79\u96c6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u529f\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57282\u6708\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u5c06\u6210\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6216\u7f8e\u82f1\u6218\u4fd8\u901a\u5f80\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u6240\u6709\u6562\u4e8e\u534f\u52a9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u966a\u540c\u7a46\u897f\u518d\u6b21\u627e\u5230\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5e0c\u671b\u633d\u56de\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u901a\u77e5\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u4f2f\u683c\u5c14\uff08Berger\uff09\u3002\u4f2f\u683c\u5c14\u5f97\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6263\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6781\u529b\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u518d\u53bb\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8c08\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u53c8\u627e\u5230\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n 1944\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e4b\u547d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u7a46\u897f\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u8f6c\u544a\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u540c\u76df\u519b\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u544a\u4e4b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc1\u79fb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6b64\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u679c\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u8fc1\u5f99\u56da\u72af\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u751f\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u64a4\u6d88\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u7a46\u897f\u56de\u7535\u8bf4\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u7a46\u897f\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ece\u5e03\u8d6b\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e26\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u51b7\u9047\uff0c\u4e8e4\u670810\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5e76\u9648\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u6050\u6016\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u505a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u610f\u613f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5728\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6781\u529b\u529d\u8bf4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u624b\u633d\u56de\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u8ff7\u5bab\u300b\uff08The Labyrinth\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u64b0\u5199\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5185\u5e55\u7684\u524d\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u4ed6\u68c0\u8ba8\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8c0d\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u8c0d\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5411\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u91cc\u82f1\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u8c0d\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u201c\u5404\u673a\u5173\u91cd\u53e0\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u731c\u5fcc\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201d\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u521a\u5230\u4efb\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6539\u5584\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u8c0d\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5206\u7acb\u800c\u53c8\u96c6\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u6539\u9769\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u3002 \u9644\uff1a\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u5404\u5904\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9646\u519b\u5728\u7ebf \u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821 \u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u516d\u5904\u5904\u957f\u2014\u2014\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821 \u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821\uff08Walther Sch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[9135,8306,9134],"views":475,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19385"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33378,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19385\/revisions\/33378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u8428\u5c14\u5e03\u5415\u80af\uff08Saarbr\u00fccken\uff09
\n\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u515a\u7c4d\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a3504508
\n\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a124817<\/p>\n
\n1933\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a
\n1933\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u515a\u536b\u961f
\n\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u8b66\u5458\uff081934\u5e741\u670810\u65e5–1935\u5e74\uff09
\n\u67cf\u6797\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a9\u7406\uff081935\u5e74\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08in der Stabskanzlei des SD-Hauptamtes\uff09\uff081935\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u20141939\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u56db\u5904E\u79d1\u526f\u79d1\u957f\uff08stellvertretender Gruppenleiter IV E\uff09\uff081939\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u20141940\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u56db\u5904E\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\uff08Gruppenleiter IV E\uff09\uff081940\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u2014\u20141941\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u516d\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\uff08Gruppenleiter und stellvertretender Chef des Amtes VI\uff09\uff081941\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u20141943\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u516d\u5904\u5904\u957f\uff08Chef des Amtes VI im RSHA\uff09\uff081943\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u2014\u20141945\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n
\n1934\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5458
\n1934\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458
\n1935\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7ec4\u957f
\n1935\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u56db\u7ea7\u5c0f\u961f\u957f
\n1935\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e09\u7ea7\u5c0f\u961f\u957f
\n1936\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5c0f\u961f\u957f
\n1937\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e09\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u4e2d\u961f\u957f
\n1938\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u4e2d\u961f\u957f
\n1938\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e00\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u4e2d\u961f\u957f
\n1939\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u5927\u961f\u957f
\n1941\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e00\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u5927\u961f\u957f
\n1942\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u515a\u536b\u961f\u65d7\u961f\u957f
\n1943\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u515a\u536b\u961f\u533a\u961f\u957f
\n1944\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u515a\u536b\u961f\u65c5\u961f\u957f\u517c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c11\u5c06
\n1944\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u961f\u517c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c11\u5c06<\/p>\n
\n\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u7075<\/p>\n
\n\u515a\u536b\u961f\u9ab7\u9ac5\u6212\u6307
\n\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5168\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u8363\u8a89\u914d\u5251
\n\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u94dc\u8d28\u4f53\u80b2\u5956\u7ae0
\n\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u5956\u7ae0
\n\u5fb7\u5965\u5408\u5e76\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\uff081938\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff09
\n\u541e\u5e76\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\uff081938\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09
\n\u541e\u5e76\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5fbd\u6807\uff081938\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09
\n\u4e8c\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\uff081939\u5e7411\u6708\uff09
\n\u4e00\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\uff081939\u5e7411\u6708\uff09
\n\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6218\u529f\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0
\n\u4e00\u7ea7\u6218\u529f\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0<\/p>\n
\n1933\u5e745\u6708\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021934\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u961f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6210\u5458\u4f5c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u90e8\u4e0b\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\uff08SD\uff09\u8b66\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u8363\u8a89\u6210\u5458\uff08ehrenamtlicher Mitarbeiter\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021936\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u56de\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u603b\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40(RSHA)\u5c40\u957f\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u30021939\u5e7410\u6708\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u8c03\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u56db\u5904E\u79d1\uff08Gruppenleiter IV E\uff0c\u8be5\u79d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u79d1\u957f\uff0c\u519b\u8854\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u961f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u5927\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fa6\u7834\u5730\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
\n1938\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ebKäthe Kortekampf\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u4f46\u57281940\u5e74\u4e24\u4eba\u53c8\u79bb\u4e86\u5a5a\u30021939\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u603b\u90e8\uff08OKH\uff09\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u3002
\n1939\u5e7411\u6708\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6307\u6325\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u201c\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7f57\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6478\u6e05\u4ed6\u6240\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6478\u6e05\u8377\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u540c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u88c5\u626e\u6210\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u590f\u6885\u5c14\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u5939\u7740\u5355\u7247\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5e94\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53bb\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9001\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u5047\u6750\u6599\u300210\u670821\u65e5\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5728\u8377\u5170\u5883\u5185\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u8c0d\u62a5\u5c40\u9a7b\u8377\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u6f58\u6069.\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u4e0a\u5c09\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u8f66\u5c06\u4ed6\u9001\u5230\u8377\u5170\u57ce\u5e02\u963f\u7eb3\u59c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u8c0d\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u6210\u5458\u4f1a\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8c0d\u62a5\u5b98\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u65af\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u79d1\u4f69\u5c14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8377\u5170\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u519b\u5b98\u514b\u6d1b\u666e\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u4f1a\u8c08\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ba1\u5212\u653f\u53d8\u5e76\u9664\u6389\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3002\u572810\u670830\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5546\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u6d1b\u666e\u4ee5\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7531\u5c06\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u7a0d\u4e8b\u6263\u7559\uff0c\u5e76\u8d81\u673a\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u62a4\u7167\u3002\u786e\u4fe1\u65e0\u7591\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u53d1\u62a5\u673a\u7528\u6765\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u548c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u65af\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u786e\u7cfb\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u7ed1\u67b6\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5f85\u547d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u4e5f\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u8c0d\u62a5\u5b98\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e8e11\u67089\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u8377\u5170\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7f57\u9547\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6664\u300211\u67089\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5728\u7d27\u6328\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5496\u5561\u9986\u95e8\u53e3\u5047\u88c5\u8fce\u63a5\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u5de5\u4e00\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u655e\u84ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c31\u51b2\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u7b49\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5c31\u5f00\u706b\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0a\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u6d3b\u6349\u3002\u966a\u540c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u524d\u6765\u7684\u8377\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u514b\u6d1b\u666e\u4e5f\u8d1f\u4f24\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5e26\u9886\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5c06\u4e09\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u62bc\u4e0a\u6c7d\u8f66\u626c\u957f\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u201c\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7f57\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u7531\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u81ea\u6388\u4e88\u4e00\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002
\n1940\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d7\u547d\u62df\u8ba2\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5728\u6253\u8d25\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u8981\u902e\u6355\u76842300\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5993\u9662\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u5149\u987e\u8005\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
\n1940\u5e74\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7259\u53bb\u7b56\u5212\u4e00\u9879\u8457\u540d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u7ed1\u67b6\u82f1\u56fd\u6e29\u838e\u516c\u7235\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u529b\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u884c\u52a8\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u803d\u6401\u4e86\u516c\u7235\u592b\u5987\u7684\u884c\u674e\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u7a81\u7136\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0b\u4e86\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u56db\u5904E\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n1941\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u966a\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u519b\u9700\u603b\u76d1\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u5c06\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\uff08OKW\uff09\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8(OKH)\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40(RSHA)\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961f\u201d\uff08Einsatzgruppen\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u6295\u5165\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u91cc\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961f\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e1c\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u540e\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u76f4\u5c5e\u201c\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6307\u6325\u3002\u201c\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961f\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u4fdd\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u548c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u653b\u548c\u5904\u51b3\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961f\u201d\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u7684\u540e\u65b9\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u201d\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u6307\u6325\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u90e8\u961f,\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961fA\u652f\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u65af\u5854\u8d6b\u83b1\u514b\uff08Stahlecker\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4fdd\u5b89\u516d\u5904\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u53f7OUSCCL-180\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8be5\u90e8\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u81ea1941\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u6307\u6325\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u56de\u7edd\u4e86\u3002
\n1941\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u53cd\u8c0d\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u516d\u5904\uff08AMTVI\uff09\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u961f\u4e00\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u5927\u961f\u957f\u30021942\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u516d\u5904\u5904\u957f(\u8be5\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5916\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c)\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u65d7\u961f\u957f\u30021942\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6307\u6325\u7834\u83b7\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u6b4c\u5531\u56e2\u201d\uff08Red Orchestra\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece1940\u5e745\u6708\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u7834\u83b7\u65f6\u4e00\u5171\u5411\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u9001\u4e861500\u4efd\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4fa6\u7834\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u4e00\u5171\u902e\u6355\u4e86200\u591a\u540d\u62b5\u6297\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d143\u4eba\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u6216\u6b7b\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u53ea\u670965\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\u30021944\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u664b\u5347\u81f3\u515a\u536b\u961f\u65c5\u961f\u957f\u30027\u670820\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u539f\u96b6\u5c5e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8c0d\u62a5\u5c40\uff08Abwehr\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u4e3a\u5bc6\u8c0b\u96c6\u56e2\u4eba\u5458\u5361\u7eb3\u91cc\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002\u5728\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6218\u540e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5361\u7eb3\u91cc\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u8c0d\u62a5\u5c40\u5168\u90e8\u5e76\u5165\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6240\u6307\u6325\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5728\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u91cc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\uff08Kaltenbrunner\uff0c1943\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u63a5\u66ff\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n1945\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u9996\u8111\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.Burkhardt\uff09\u4f1a\u6664\u5e76\u5546\u8c08\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u548c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u5f00\u59cb\u4f53\u9762\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6392\u9664\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u542c\u5230\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u8f6c\u544a\u4e86\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u8c08\u5224\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\n\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u8fd8\u66fe\u529d\u8bf4\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u901a\u8fc7\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u745e\u5178\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u8d1d\u7eb3\u591a\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u60f3\u633d\u6551\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e1945\u5e744\u6708\u5355\u72ec\u524d\u5f80\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5b89\u6392\u4e24\u4eba\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u7535\u89c6\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u300a\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u300b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u82cf\u8054\u7279\u5de5\u65bd\u5b63\u91cc\u8328\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u9876\u5934\u4e0a\u53f8\u6b63\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u516d\u5904\u7684\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8c08\u5224\u5931\u8d25\u30021945\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u6295\u964d\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u902e\u6355\u3002
\n\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u516d\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u6700\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u6551\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u56da\u72af\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u4e00\u76f4\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c0d\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u6325\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\uff08\u5373\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u516d\u5904\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8c0d\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u65ad\u5b9a\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8c0d\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e9b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u88ab\u7834\u83b7\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u90fd\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u800c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n1950\u5e74\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u56e0\u809d\u75c5\u6076\u5316\u88ab\u63d0\u524d\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u610f\u5927\u5229\u30021952\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0c42\u5c81\u7684\u8212\u4f26\u5821\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e00\u5904\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9012\u4ea4\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u5c40\u957f\u6279\u793a\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u5904\uff1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u884c\u653f\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0cSpacil\u62c5\u4efb\u5904\u957f\u3002\u7531\u4e8eSpacil\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5904\u5904\u957f\u8ba5\u7b11\u4e3a\u201c\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u7684\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u201d\u3002
\n\u4e09\u5904\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0a\u4ea4\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u505a\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e09\u5904\u7684\u5904\u957f\u5965\u4f26\u591a\u592b\uff08Ohlendorf\uff09\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u6253\u7b97\u8c03\u8d70\u5965\u4f26\u591a\u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e861943\u5e74\u5e95\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e86\u5965\u4f26\u591a\u592b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002
\n\u56db\u5904\uff1a\u5904\u957f\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u7f2a\u52d2\uff08Heinrich Mueller\uff09\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u539f\u5148\u662f\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\uff08\u8212\u4f26\u5821\uff09\u5c31\u591a\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u7f2a\u52d2\u5728\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c31\u56db\u5904\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9c\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u5546\u8ba8\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u662f\u5f88\u758f\u8fdc\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece1943\u5e74\u672b\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f71\u4e0d\u79bb\u3002
\n\u4e94\u5904\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u53ea\u5bf9\u515a\u5185\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6848\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u3002
\n\u516d\u5904\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5904\u957f\u5373\u8212\u4f26\u5821\uff09\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u624b\u516d\u5904\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u6709\u516d\u5904\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5230\u5361\u5c14\u767b\u5e03\u9686\u7eb3\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u5929\u6211\uff08\u8212\u4f26\u5821\uff09\u90fd\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u4e03\u5904\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u65e0\u5916\u52e4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"