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2021\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u5b9a1915\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e3a\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5217\u5f3a\u8feb\u4f7f\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e8e1895\u5e7410\u6708\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u201c\u54c8\u7c73\u8fea\u8036\u201d\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0e\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\u30021895\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c2000\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u96c6\u4f1a\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u843d\u5b9e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u906d\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u8b66\u5bdf\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u9a71\u6563\u3002\u672a\u51e0\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5e2d\u5377\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5229\u65af\u7701\u3001\u8fea\u4e9a\u5df4\u514b\u5c14\u7701\u3001Harput\u7701\u3001\u9521\u74e6\u65af\u7701\u3001\u7279\u62c9\u5e03\u5b97\u7701\u53ca\u51e1\u57ce\u7701\u3002\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6570\u76ee\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e8e10\u4e07\u81f330\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\u672a\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u9ed8\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6f20\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c60\u6740\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u9981\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9769\u547d\u8054\u76df\u6210\u5458\u4e8e1896\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u5360\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u6b27\u7f8e\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u201c\u5927\u6740\u624b\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u8840\u8165\u82cf\u4e39\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5217\u5f3a\u8a93\u8a00\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u53ca\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e1d\u56fd\u89e3\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u515a<\/p>\n

1908\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\u88ab\u519b\u5b98\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u91cd\u71c3\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u653f\u53d8\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6b32\u6539\u9769\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u53ca\u63a8\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4ee5\u8ffd\u4e0a\u6b27\u6d32\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7acb\u5baa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u53ca\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5e38\u627e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u4e8b\u91c7\u53d6\u8f83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u57281902\u5e74\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u9996\u9886Sabahheddin Bey\u53caAhmed Riza\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8bf4\u670d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u628a\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u4eab\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u201d\u5217\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Committee of Unionand Progress\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CUP\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8428\u6d1b\u5c3c\u5361\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u5185\u65e5\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u8fbe\u7eb3\u5c60\u6740<\/p>\n

1909\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u519b\u5b98\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6062\u590d\u82cf\u4e39\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u628a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9001\u4ea4\u519b\u6cd5\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u867d\u7136\u6700\u521d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5374\u6b83\u53ca\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u6062\u590d\u5baa\u6cd5\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u6740\u622e\u3002\u5f53\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u519b\u961f\u88ab\u53ec\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6307\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u56fe\u5236\u6b62\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u62a2\u63a0\u963f\u8fbe\u7eb3\u7701\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u98de\u5730\u3002\u7ea615000\u81f330000\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u963f\u8fbe\u7eb3\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u4e2d\u9047\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd<\/p>\n

1914\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u5e15\u590f\uff08Enver Pasha\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u8428\u745e\u5361\u5bc6\u65af\u6218\u5f79\uff08\u8428\u745e\u5361\u83ab\u4ec0\u6218\u5f79\uff09\u88ab\u4fc4\u519b\u6253\u5f97\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u6307\u8d23\u8428\u745e\u5361\u5bc6\u65af\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u534f\u52a9\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u6253\u8d25\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u52a8\u8425<\/p>\n

1915\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u519b\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u5185\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u79fb\u8d70\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u65e0\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8425\u3002\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u89e3\u91ca\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e3a\u201c\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e32\u901a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u9646\u519b\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f81\u53ec20\u81f345\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u6027\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5165\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u8f83\u5e74\u5e7c\uff0815\u81f320\u5c81\uff09\u53ca\u8f83\u5e74\u8001\uff0845\u81f360\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u58eb\u5175\u4f1a\u7f16\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u8425\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u52e4\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u57282\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5165\u4f0d\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u4e00\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5175\u58eb\u6539\u9001\u5230\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u968f\u540e\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aThe Memoirs of Naim Bey\u300b\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8425\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5175\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u56e2\u4f19\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e1\u57ce\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n

1915\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u51e1\u57ce\u7701\u957f\u6770\u592b\u6234\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u4f0a\uff08Jevdet Bey\uff09\u4ee5\u5f81\u5175\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u51e1\u57ce\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b4000\u4eba\u3002\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u4ece\u3002\u6770\u592b\u6234\u7279\u65e9\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u6751\u5e84\u5c55\u5f00\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7528\u641c\u67e5\u6b66\u5668\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u4ea4\u51fa500\u4eba\u518d\u52a0\u8c41\u514d\u91d1\u4ee3\u66ff\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6770\u592b\u6234\u7279\u6307\u63a7\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u201c\u53db\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53bb\u201c\u7c89\u788e\u201d\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u6562\u5f00\u4e00\u67aa\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6740\u6389\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u53ca\uff08\u6307\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u819d\u76d6\uff09\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1915\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5973\u4eba\u906d\u8c03\u620f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u6765\u5e2e\u5979\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7537\u4eba\u88ab\u571f\u519b\u6740\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u51e1\u57ce\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9632\u5b88\u8005\u67091500\u4e2a\u67aa\u624b\uff0c\u914d\u5907300\u652f\u6b65\u67aa\u30011000\u652f\u624b\u67aa\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9648\u65e7\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c45\u6c113\u4e07\u4eba\u53ca\u96be\u6c111\u4e075\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u5c24\u767b\u5c3c\u5947\u7684\u4fc4\u519b\u524d\u6765\u89e3\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62d8\u6355\u663e\u8981\u4eba\u7269<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0a\u628a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7f6a\u884c\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u6253\u5f00\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1915\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u591c\u95f4\u62d8\u6355\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u897f\u5c14\u6cd5<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u9a71\u9010\u706d\u7edd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

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\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n

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\u56fd\u9645\u5ba1\u8baf<\/p>\n

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\u523a\u6740<\/p>\n

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\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57<\/p>\n

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\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

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\u9c8d\u5c14\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79cd\u65cf\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f1896\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u53861908\uff5e1909\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53ca\u76f4\u81f31923\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5404\u65b9\u7acb\u573a<\/p>\n

\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/p>\n

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\u4e89\u8bae<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e00\u76f4\u5426\u8ba4\u6709\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5206\u5b50\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u8be5\u6b21\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd42\u4e2a\u5dde\u5df2\u6709\u51b3\u8bae\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u201c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u88ab\u5224\u76d1\u7981\u548c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u30022012\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57282\u6708\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6848\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u5224\u5b9a\u5b83\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u5426\u8ba4\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u52a0\u4ee5\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u8349\u6848\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u603b\u7406\u57c3\u5c14\u591a\u5b89\u5f53\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u591a\u5b89\u5f53\u5929\u5728\u5b89\u5361\u62c9\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u539f\u5141\u8bb8\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5883\u5185\u7740\u843d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u539f\u5141\u8bb8\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u6218\u8230\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5883\u5185\u9760\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u571f\u8033\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u7acb\u5373\u53ec\u56de\u5176\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u5e03\u5c14\u4e18\u5965\u5362\uff0c\u4e8e23\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u8fd4\u56de\u5b89\u5361\u62c9\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f53\u5929\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u5426\u8ba4\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u548c4.5\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u6279\u6740\u5bb3\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f15\u8d77\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u897f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u88d4\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5730\u8de8\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\u4e09\u6d32\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5c01\u5efa\u519b\u4e8b\u5e1d\u56fd\u2014\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5357\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u548c\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\u300215\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u88ab\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u6240\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u5176\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u300217\uff5e18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5f81\u6218\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5c01\u5efa\u519b\u4e8b\u5e1d\u56fd\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u8870\u843d\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u9672\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e1c\u90e8\u6559\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u628a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5efa\u56fd\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u540c\u76df\u56fd\uff0c\u5411\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6218\u5c40\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u5229\u800c\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u628a\u8fd9\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u6518\u5916\u5fc5\u5148\u5b89\u5185\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u4efb\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u590f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\u6d88\u706d\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1915\u81f31922\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4150\u4e07\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8a00\u8bba\u52a0\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u72ec\u7acb\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65cf\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5be1\u5987\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u53f2\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

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2021\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5bf9\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u9a71\u9010\u662f\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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