\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u8f7d\u8003\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e09\u8003\uff0c\u9edc\u965f\u5e7d\u660e\uff0c\u5eb6\u7ee9\u54b8\u7199\u3002\u201d[1]\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8003\u7ee9\u53c8\u79f0\u8003\u8bfe\u3001\u8003\u529f\u6216\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b98\u5458\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u653f\u7ee9\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8003\u6ee1\u662f\u8003\u7ee9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u662f\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u3002\u660e\u671d\u7684\u8003\u7ee9\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u8003\u6ee1\u548c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u201c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u8bba\u4e00\u8eab\u6240\u5386\u4e4b\u4ff8\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u66f0\u79f0\u804c\uff0c\u66f0\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u66f0\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u4e09\u7b49\u3002\u201d[2]\u201c\u8003\u6ee1\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u7ed9\u7531\uff0c\u66f0\u521d\u8003\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u66f0\u518d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5d\u5e74\u66f0\u901a\u8003\u3002\u4f9d\u300a\u804c\u638c\u300b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u8003\u6838\u5347\u964d\u3002[3]\u3000\u8003\u5bdf\u5206\u4e3a\u4eac\u5bdf\u548c\u5916\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eac\u5bdf\u662f\u5bf9\u5728\u4eac\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5916\u5bdf\u662f\u5bf9\u5728\u5916\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8003\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u627f\u660e\u5236\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u660e\u7684\u8003\u7ee9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u8003\u7ee9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5373\u4eac\u5bdf\u548c\u5927\u8ba1\u3002\u4eac\u5bdf\u662f\u5728\u4eac\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8003\u6838\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5927\u8ba1\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u7684\u8003\u6838\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u660e\u671d\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8003\u6ee1\u5728\u6e05\u521d\u66fe\u4e0e\u4eac\u5bdf\u3001\u5927\u8ba1\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u8003\u6ee1\u59cb\u4e8e\u5929\u806a\u516b\u5e74\uff081634\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5e74\uff081665\u5e74\uff09\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5bf9\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u8003\u7ee9\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4eac\u5bdf\u548c\u5927\u8ba1\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u6e05\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6e05\u5b9e\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u8d77\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u671d\u5728\u5165\u5173\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5b98\u540f\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6838\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8003\u7ee9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u5929\u806a\u516b\u5e74(1634\u5e74)[4]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u6587\u732e\u901a\u8003\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8003\u7ee9\u5236\u5ea6\u65e9\u5728\u5929\u547d\u516b\u5e74\uff081623\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u52aa\u5c14\u54c8\u8d64\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5bf9\u516b\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u6587\u804c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6b66\u804c\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8bfe\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4e0d\u8096\u8005\u4e0d\u964d\u4e0d\u9769\uff0c\u5219\u6076\u65e0\u4ee5\u60e9\uff1b\u8d24\u8005\u4e0d\u4e3e\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5584\u65e0\u4ee5\u529d\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u806a\u4e94\u5e74\uff081631\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u6781\u6309\u7167\u660e\u671d\u5b98\u5236\u4eff\u8bbe\u516d\u90e8\uff08\u5373\u540f\u3001\u6237\u3001\u793c\u3001\u5175\u3001\u5211\u3001\u5de5\uff09\u3002\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u6555\u5b9a\u8003\u8bfe\u9edc\u9661\u7b49\u5dee\u201d[5]\u3002\u516d\u5e74\uff081632\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u57ce\u5b88\u5b98\u5458\u8003\u8bfe\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u4efb\u6ee1\u7684\u57ce\u5b88\u5b98\u5458\u8d74\u6c88\u9633\u8003\u5bdf\u529f\u8fc7\u3002\u516b\u5e74\uff081634\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u629a\u517b\u4e4b\u5584\u5426\uff0c\u6237\u53e3\u4e4b\u7e41\u51cf\u201d[6]\u5bf9\u7ba1\u8f96\u6c49\u6c11\u5404\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u4f1a\u5178\u4e8b\u4f8b\u300b\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u521d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u5b98\u4e09\u5e74\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u89c6\u5176\u79f0\u804c\u4e0e\u5426\u800c\u9edc\u965f\u4e4b\u3002\u5929\u806a\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5404\u90e8\u9662\u8859\u95e8\u5b98\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u72af\uff0c\u5907\u5f00\u8003\u6838\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u201c\u53f6\u514b\u4e66\uff0c\u8f89\u548c\u6c0f\uff0c\u5c3c\u739b\u5bdf\u90e8\u957f\u6cf0\u677e\u963f\u5b50\u4e5f\u3002\u5929\u806a\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6388\u5175\u90e8\u627f\u653f\u3002\u5929\u806a\u516b\u5e74\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e8c\u7b49\u526f\u5c06\u4e16\u804c\u3002\u201d[7]\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u6781\u4e8e\u5929\u806a\u4e94\u5e74\uff081631\u5e74\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u516d\u90e8\uff0c\u4e8e\u5929\u806a\u516b\u5e74\uff081634\u5e74\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u6ee1\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5929\u806a\u516b\u5e74(1634\u5e74)\u3002\u5230\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5e74(1664\u5e74)\uff0c\u505c\u8003\u6ee1\u81ea\u9648\u4f8b\u3002[8]\u3000\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5e74(1665\u5e74)\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u884c\u4eac\u5bdf\u548c\u5927\u8ba1\u3002[9]<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u6ee1\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u6ce8\u8003\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u4f1a\u5178\u4e8b\u4f8b\u300b\u6709\u201c\u5185\u5916\u5b98\u4e09\u5e74\u8003\u6ee1\u201d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u9636\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94a6\u5929\u76d1\uff0c\u592a\u5e38\u5bfa\u3001\u592a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e5d\u5e74\u8003\u6ee1\u3002\u5728\u4eac\u5b98\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u56db\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5b98\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u6ee1\u3002\u7763\u629a\u7167\u5728\u4eac\u5b98\u5458\u8003\u6ee1\u3002\u987a\u6cbb\u5341\u4e09\u5e74(1656\u5e74)\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u8c15\u90e8\u9662\u5b98\u4e09\u5e74\u4ff8\u6ee1\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u5177\u758f\uff0c\u540f\u90e8\u5206\u522b\u8bae\u594f\u201d[10]\u3000\u987a\u6cbb\u5341\u516b\u5e74(1661\u5e74)\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u516d\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u9650\u3002\u987a\u6cbb\u4e5d\u5e74(1652\u5e74)\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u56db\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u5b98\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ff8\u6ee1\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u6ee1\u3002\u5916\u5b98\u9664\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ff8\u6ee1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u94b1\u7cae\u5168\u5b8c\u201d\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u6ee1\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u53f8\u9053\u8981\u6c42\u5386\u8179\u4ff8\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u8fb9\u4ff8\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\uff1b\u6216\u6709\u53f8\u5386\u8fb9\u4ff8\u4e8c\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u8179\u4ff8\u4e09\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u5404\u5b98\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5404\u90e8\u9662\u5802\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\uff1b\u5728\u5916\u5404\u5b98\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7763\u629a\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u3002\u5dde\u53bf\u5404\u5b98\u5e76\u5e9c\u9996\u9886\u3001\u6742\u804c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ee4\u77e5\u5e9c\u4f1a\u540c\u63a8\u5b98\u6ce8\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u9001\u8be5\u7ba1\u9053\u5b98\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5e03\u6309\u4e8c\u53f8\u8f6c\u8be6\u7763\u629a\uff1b\u77e5\u5e9c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ee4\u8be5\u7ba1\u9053\u5b98\u5e03\u6309\u4e8c\u53f8\u4f1a\u540c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u8f6c\u8be6\u7763\u629a\uff1b\u540c\u77e5\u901a\u5224\u63a8\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ee4\u77e5\u5e9c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u7533\u8be6\u8be5\u7ba1\u9053\u5b98\uff0c\u5e03\u6309\u4e8c\u53f8\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u8f6c\u8be6\u7763\u629a\uff1b\u5404\u9053\u5e76\u5e03\u6309\u90fd\u8fd0\u56db\u53f8\u9996\u9886\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ee4\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u3001\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e13\u8d23\u7763\u629a\u586b\u6ce8\u8003\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u8003\u6ee1\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u6240\u529e\u804c\u638c\uff0c\u53ca\u4f55\u4e8b\u5949\u65e8\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u4f55\u4e8b\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u4f55\u4e8b\u8bae\u5904\uff0c\u8be6\u660e\u5f00\u8f7d\u3002\u4eac\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u758f\uff0c\u6c47\u9f50\u5177\u9898\uff1b\u5916\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u5404\u76f4\u7701\u5c06\u6240\u5c5e\u4e00\u7b49\u8005\u4e00\u758f\uff0c\u4e8c\u7b49\u8005\u4e00\u758f\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u8005\u4e00\u758f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u8005\u4e00\u758f\uff0c\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u8005\u4e00\u758f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c47\u9f50\u5177\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5e74(1664\u5e74)\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5916\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u6ce8\uff0c\u8be6\u5f00\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u94b1\u7cae\u6709\u65e0\u52a0\u8017\uff0c\u884c\u6237\u6709\u65e0\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u5f04\u540d\u6709\u65e0\u82db\u7f5a\uff0c\u9664\u5f0a\u653f\u51e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f09\u76d7\u6848\u51e0\u4ef6\uff0c\u63ed\u9001\u8859\u8839\u51e0\u4eba\uff0c\u4fee\u6cbb\u6c34\u5229\u51e0\u5904\uff0c\u659f\u914c\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u9879\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u82e5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u8352\u6b8b\u800c\u517c\u51b2\u75b2\u8005\u5148\u5347\uff0c\u8352\u6b8b\u8005\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u51b2\u75b2\u8005\u53c8\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7b80\u6613\u8005\u5c45\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8003\u6ee1\u540e\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u7b2c\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u5956\u60e9<\/p>\n
\u987a\u6cbb\u4e5d\u5e74(1652\u5e74)\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u56db\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a\u79f0\u804c\u3001\u5e73\u5e38\u3001\u548c\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u4e09\u7b49\u5177\u9898\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u5143\u5e74(1662\u5e74)\uff0c\u5c06\u8003\u6ee1\u6539\u4e3a\u4e94\u7b49\u5373\u529e\u4e8b\u4e00\u7b49\u79f0\u804c\u8005\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u4e8c\u7b49\u79f0\u804c\u8005\u3001\u5e73\u5e38\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u53ca\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u8005\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5e74(1664\u5e74)\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u7b49\u79f0\u804c\u8005\u6539\u6ce8\u52e4\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
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5\u3001\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u5e9f\u9664<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u671d\u8003\u6ee1\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u8003\u6ee1\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4eac\u5bdf\u3001\u5927\u8ba1\u548c\u671d\u89d0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u73b0\u5176\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8003\u6ee1\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u5229\u7528\u8003\u6ee1\u8425\u79c1\u821e\u5f0a\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5e74\uff081663\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u540f\u79d1\u7ed9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u59da\u5ef6\u542f\u594f\u79f0\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u7acb\u8003\u6ee1\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5dee\u7b49\uff0c\u5916\u5219\u8d23\u4e4b\u7763\u629a\uff0c\u5185\u5219\u8d23\u4e4b\u5404\u8859\u95e8\u5802\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u5f52\u4e4b\u540f\u90e8\u3001\u90fd\u5bdf\u9662\u8be6\u6838\u800c\u786e\u8bae\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5c3d\u5584\u3002\u4eca\u4e43\u89c6\u4e3a\u865a\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9e\u5fc3\u4efb\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5916\u8005\u767e\u8ba1\u5f25\u7f1d\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u8005\u4f9d\u6837\u846b\u82a6\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u6761\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u4eba\u5404\u5e02\u6069\u907f\u6028\uff0c\u83ab\u80af\u79c9\u516c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6240\u81f4\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[12]\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5e74(1664\u5e74)[13]\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u9053\u5fa1\u53f2\u5b63\u632f\u5b9c\u6761\u9648\u4e09\u758f\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e0b\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2474\u3001\u5b63\u632f\u5b9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8003\u6ee1\u4e0e\u5b98\u5458\u5347\u8865\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u8003\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u9662\u5927\u81e3\u4e0a\u758f\u81ea\u9648\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u94fa\u5f20\u5c65\u5386\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u535a\u671d\u5ef7\u8868\u91cc\u7f8a\u9152\u4e4b\u8d50\u3002\u5802\u5b98\u8003\u6838\u53f8\u5c5e\uff0c\u671d\u5915\u540c\u4e8b\u5b70\u80af\u7834\u60c5\u9762\u79c9\u81f3\u516c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94bb\u8425\u5954\u7ade\u5f0a\u4e0d\u80dc\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2475\u3001\u8003\u6ee1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u8859\u95e8\u6b63\u5e38\u529e\u516c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece\u6b63\u6708\u81f3\u56db\u6708\u7686\u81ea\u9648\u8003\u6ee1\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u758f\u4ee5\u6570\u5343\u8ba1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u516d\u90e8\u590d\u594f\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5b98\u5458\u65e0\u5fc3\u529e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2476\u3001\u5916\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\u7684\u5904\u5206\u6539\u4e3a\u516b\u6cd5\uff0c\u79d1\u6761\u4ee5\u4e94\u7b49\u4e3a\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f0a\u7aef\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u5dde\u53bf\u5b98\u7531\u5e9c\u5385\u81f3\u7763\u629a\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u5404\u4e0a\u53f8\u96be\u4fdd\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f87\u60c5\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u51ed\u516c\u9053\u54c1\u96b2\u4f18\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u6838\uff0c\u5dde\u53bf\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u582a\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4fb5\u6b3a\u56fd\u5e11\uff0c\u523b\u5265\u5c0f\u6c11\u4ee5\u8d3f\u5c5e\u4e0a\u5b98\uff0c\u5e0c\u56fe\u8d8a\u4ff8\u5347\u8f6c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e60\u6210\u98ce\uff0c\u83ab\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2477\u3001\u6b66\u804c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u526f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u83ab\u4e0d\u8425\u8c0b\u4f18\u7b49\uff0c\u6b66\u5b98\u65e0\u94b1\u7cae\u4fb5\u90a3\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u6263\u5c05\u7a77\u5175\u7cae\u9977\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u610f\u5916\u76d7\u8d3c\uff0c\u7eff\u65d7\u7a77\u5175\u7cbe\u529b\u9500\u65bc\u9965\u5bd2\uff0c\u5668\u68b0\u99a8\u65bc\u5178\u9b3b\uff0c\u8d3b\u60e7\u5c01\u7586\u4e0d\u65e0\u9690\u5fe7\uff0c\u8bf7\u55e3\u540e\u51e1\u5386\u4ff8\u6df1\u529f\u6b21\u591a\u8005\uff0c\u5175\u90e8\u6309\u7c4d\u5347\u8f6c\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4e8b\u6270\u6c11\u3001\u4e0d\u4fee\u8425\u4f0d\u3001\u4fb5\u8680\u5175\u9977\u8005\u4ee4\u63d0\u7763\u4e0d\u65f6\u7ea0\u53c5\u3002[14]<\/p>\n
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8003\u6ee1\u4e4b\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u5206\u522b\u8d24\u5426\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u529d\u60e9\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u5b98\u8003\u6ee1\u4f18\u7b49\u591a\uff0c\u52a3\u7b49\u5c11\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u8003\u6ee1\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5eb7\u7199\u5e1d\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u8003\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8003\u6ee1\u5236\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u4e00\u5e74(1672\u5e74)\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5b98\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5916\u5b98\u4e09\u5e74\u6709\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6709\u4e3e\u52be\uff0c\u53c8\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\uff0c\u6050\u6ecb\u591a\u4e8b\u3002[15]\u91cd\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1]\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u821c\u5178\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
[2]\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u5fd7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e09\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
[3] \u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n
[4] \u5f20\u664b\u85e9\uff1a\u300a\u6e05\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b\u827e\u6c38\u660e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u6587\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7687\u592a\u6781\u5929\u806a\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u8003\u6ee1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
[5]\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u5e74\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u901a\u5178\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e94\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
[6]\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u901a\u5178\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e94\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
[7]\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5217\u4f20\u5341\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n
[8]\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5fd7\u516b\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u516d\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
[9]\u300a\u6e05\u4f1a\u5178\u4e8b\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u5149\u7eea\u671d\uff09\u5377\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u3002<\/p>\n
[10]\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u4e3e\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
[11]\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u4e8c\u4e03\uff0c\u5217\u4f20\u5341\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n
[12]\u300a\u5723\u7956\u4ec1\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1985\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
[13]\u300a\u6e05\u6587\u732e\u901a\u8003\u300b\u8f7d\u4e3a\u5eb7\u7199\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u8f7d\u4e3a\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
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