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\u4f5c\u8005: \u5434\u4f2f\u5a05<\/p>\n

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17\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u671f\u7684\u6fb3\u95e8\u98ce\u8c8c<\/p>\n

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\u54c6\u7f57(Msgr della Torre)\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f20\u4fe1\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u52a1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u4ece1781\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6e05\u5ef7\u6279\u51c6\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f20\u9012\u4eac\u57ce\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u53f2\u6599\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u54c6\u7f57\u5937\u9986\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5f92\u7126\u632f\u7eb2\u3001\u79e6\u7984\u7531\u9655\u897f\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u54c6\u7f57\u5937\u9986\uff0c\u5ef6\u8bf7\u6d0b\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u9655\u897f\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cbf\u7740\u5404\u5730\u4f20\u6559\u70b9\uff0c\u6f5c\u5f80\u9655\u897f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u81f4\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u6559\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u5f92\u63a5\u624b\u518d\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u6559\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u529b\u5f0f\u7684\u62a4\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c4\u4e2a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u987a\u5229\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u6f6d\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u6a0a\u57ce\u3002\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u81f3\u8944\u9633\uff0c\u88ab\u6e05\u5175\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u521d\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u6b66\u660c\u3002\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u7279\u6210\u989d\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u594f\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u5927\u6559\u6848\u56e0\u6b64\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686<\/p>\n

\u5728\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6210\u989d\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u76d8\u83b7\u897f\u6d0b\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u8d77\u51fa\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e00\u5c01\uff0c\u7cfb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u5bb6\u6240\u53d1\uff0c\u5f80\u9655\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u4ee4\u8521\u4f2f\u591a\u7984\u9001\u81f3\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u6f6d\u6682\u4f4f\uff0c\u53e6\u914c\u4eba\u9001\u6a0a\u57ce\uff0c\u76f4\u8d70\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u672d\u6258\u674e\u59d3\u9001\u5f80\u3002\u201d[6] \u4e7e\u9686\u95fb\u594f\uff0c\u6096\u7136\u5927\u6012\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u65e9\u5df2\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u6559\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\u61c2\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8fdb\u4eac\u732e\u827a\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u62a5\u660e\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u4e0a\u594f\uff0c\u83b7\u51c6\u540e\u65b9\u8bb8\u8fdb\u4eac\u3002\u800c\u54c6\u7f57\u5e76\u672a\u7980\u77e5\u7763\u629a\uff0c\u8f84\u9063\u4eba\u79c1\u81f3\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u9001\u4fe1\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u8083\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7763\u629a\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e00\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7763\u629a\u7adf\u5bf9\u54c6\u7f57\u79c1\u9063\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6f5c\u5f80\u5185\u5730\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u6f2b\u65e0\u89c9\u5bdf\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4ed6\u60ca\u5f02\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u9762\u8c8c\u5f02\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u7ca4\u8d74\u695a\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u540f\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e00\u65e0\u7a3d\u67e5\uff0c\u81f3\u8944\u9633\u59cb\u884c\u76d8\u83b7\uff1f\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\u7518\u8083\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u4e0e\u56de\u4eba\u5411\u5c5e\u4e00\u6559\uff0c\u6050\u5176\u5f97\u6709\u9006\u56de\u6ecb\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4fe1\uff0c\u6545\u9063\u4eba\u8d74\u9655\uff0c\u6f5c\u901a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u53ef\u5b9a\u3002\u201d[7] \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5ba1\u8baf\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u9001\u8fc7\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9001\u4fe1\u3001\u7559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4f4f\u5bbf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u6c11\u4e00\u5f8b\u902e\u6355\u7a76\u529e\u3002\u5e76\u67e5\u660e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u5bb6\u6d3e\u5f80\u9655\u897f\u4f20\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u4f20\u4e0e\u4f55\u4eba\uff1f\u6309\u540d\u62ff\u529e\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5e7f\u662f\u6559\u6848\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5730\uff0c\u641c\u6355\u9996\u5148\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u6848\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6559\u6c11\u5218\u7ed8\u5ddd\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6210\u989d\u594f\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u73b0\u83b7\u897f\u6d0b\u5937\u4eba\u5427\u5730\u91cc\u592e\u7b49\u56db\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u7a76\u51fa\u63a5\u5f15\u4f34\u9001\u3001\u4ece\u4e60\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u5218\u7ed8\u5ddd\u7b49\u5341\u4eba\u89e3\u4eac\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5404\u72af\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u54a8\u62ff\u3002\u201d[8] \u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u62a4\u9001\u8fc7\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5468\u6b63\u3001\u5f20\u6c38\u4fe1\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u843d\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9655\u897f\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u6559\u6848\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7763\u629a\u5c31\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u6349\u62ff\u4e86\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u7701\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb3\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u6559\u58eb\u6559\u6c11\u7684\u62db\u4f9b\uff0c\u5411\u4e7e\u9686\u594f\u62a5\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u6c49\u4e2d\u5e9c\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u6d2a\u6d1e\u53bf\u3001\u6f5e\u5b89\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u540c\u5e9c\u53ca\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6e56\u5e7f\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u7b49\u7701\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u672c\u5e74\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u5bb6\u5bc4\u4fe1\u5185\u8a00\u53ca\uff0c\u73b0\u6d3e\u5341\u4eba\u5206\u5f80\u5c71\u9655\u3001\u6e56\u5e7f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u5404\u7701\u3002\u201d[9] \u8fd9\u4efd\u594f\u62a5\u4f7f\u4e7e\u9686\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u79c1\u5165\u5185\u5730\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b624\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8513\u5ef6\u6570\u7701\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u7763\u629a\u4e25\u5bc6\u67e5\u62ff\u3002\u6559\u6848\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7518\u8083\u7d27\u90bb\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u641c\u6355\u9887\u4e3a\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u9996\u5148\u6293\u83b7\u4e86\u6559\u6c11\u5218\u591a\u660e\u6211\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff081785\u5e74\uff09\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u9655\u7518\u603b\u7763\u798f\u5eb7\u5b89\u53c8\u594f\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u55e3\u636e\u7518\u3001\u51c9\u4e8c\u5e9c\u5c5e\u7eed\u67e5\u51fa\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4eba\u72af\u6768\u751f\u8363\u3001\u97e9\u5b88\u5143\u3001\u5f20\u5112\u3001\u5f20\u6587\u7b49\u517172\u540d\u5148\u540e\u62ff\u83b7\u5177\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5218\u591a\u660e\u6211\u5404\u72af\u62bc\u89e3\u6765\u7701\uff0c\u81e3\u7387\u540c\u81ec\u53f8\u6c6a\u65b0\u9010\u52a0\u4e25\u97ab\u3002\u201d[10]<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u4e1c\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6559\u6848\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u641c\u6355\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002\u5148\u540e\u6293\u6355\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u5bb6\u54c6\u7f57\u3001\u63a5\u9001\u8fc7\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u674e\u521a\u4e49\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u8fd1\u767e\u540d\u5949\u4e60\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6c11\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e5f\u5bc6\u52a0\u8bbf\u67e5\uff0c\u6293\u83b7\u4e862\u540d\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u660e\u5174\u594f\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5427\u5730\u91cc\u4e9a\u5ea6\u3001\u683c\u96f7\u897f\u6d0b\u8bfa\uff0c\u53ca\u63a5\u5f15\u4e4b\u674e\u677e\u3001\u90b5\u73e9\uff0c\u5984\u79f0\u795e\u752b\u4e4b\u6731\u884c\u4e49\u5373\u6731\u91cc\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u8f97\u8f6c\u7a9d\u7559\u4e4b\u4efb\u6587\u81ec\u3001\u5f20\u6cf0\u3001\u80e1\u6052\u3001\u97e9\u4e09\u7b49\u62bc\u89e3\u8d74\u4eac\uff0c\u9001\u4ea4\u5211\u90e8\u5f52\u6848\u3002\u201d[12]<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u897f\u4e5f\u56db\u5904\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5e76\u201c\u62ff\u83b7\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5b89\u591a\u5462\uff0c\u8baf\u636e\u4f9b\u79f0\uff0c\u7cfb\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u7531\u4eac\u8d74\u664b\uff0c\u5728\u8303\u5929\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u201d[13]<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u6293\u83b7\u4e86\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u51af\u82e5\u671b\u3001\u674e\u591a\u6797\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u62ff\u83b7\u63a5\u5f15\u4e4b\u5f20\u4e07\u953a\u3001\u5f20\u4e07\u6548\uff0c\u53ca\u5f80\u6765\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4e4b\u5468\u4ec1\u4e49\u7b49\u72af\u3002\u201d[14] \u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u201c\u62ff\u83b7\u6765\u5ddd\u4f20\u6559\u4e4b\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u989d\u5730\u5937\u5fb7\u7a9d\u4e00\u72af\uff0c\u5e76\u7a9d\u7559\u4e4b\u5510\u6b63\u6587\u3002\u201d[15]<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u897f\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u594f\u62a5\uff0c\u6293\u83b7\u4e86\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u674e\u739b\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u7a9d\u7559\u674e\u739b\u8bfa\u5728\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5218\u6842\u6797\uff0c\u53ca\u5f15\u9886\u524d\u8d74\u5e90\u9675\u7b49\u5904\u4f20\u6559\u4e4b\u5f6d\u5f5d\u53d9\u3002\u201d[16]<\/p>\n

\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u6293\u83b7\u4e86\u4ece\u6c5f\u897f\u6765\u95fd\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u65b9\u6d4e\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u7559\u65b9\u6d4e\u89c9\u7684\u4f0a\u76ca\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ca\u79c1\u4e60\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5434\u6c38\u9686\u7b49\u4eba\u6349\u62ff\u5f52\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u96b6\u6293\u6355\u4e86\u591a\u540d\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u867d\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5927\u6709\u98ce\u58f0\u9e64\u5533\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6559\u6848\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u52bf\u4e4b\u731b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff0c\u7f09\u67e5\u4e4b\u4e25\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u6559\u58eb\u6559\u6c11\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u5171\u670918\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u6c11\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u5927\u6559\u6848\u4e0e\u6fb3\u95e8\u98ce\u6ce2<\/p>\n

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\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7763\u629a\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u5230\u8521\u4f2f\u591a\u7984\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u4fbf\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u5230\u6fb3\u95e8\u7d22\u53d6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6fb3\u95e8\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u8521\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u58f0\u79f0\u8521\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u300210\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7763\u629a\u6709\u4e86\u8521\u4f2f\u591a\u7984\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9001\u8521\u5230\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u8239\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8239\u592b\u770b\u89c1\u8521\u8fdb\u4e86\u6fb3\u95e8\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7f\u4e1c\u518d\u6b21\u6d3e\u9063\u5b98\u5458\u8d74\u6fb3\u95e8\u7d22\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u8521\u5df2\u88c5\u626e\u6210\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u85cf\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u58eb\u6bc5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6253\u7834\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u4e0d\u5316\u3002\u6574\u4e2a11\u6708\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u961f\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u5c06\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u961f\u786e\u5df2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u88ab\u5b59\u58eb\u6bc5\u53ec\u56de\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u6b64\u4e3e\u5b9a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u542c\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u4f18\u826f\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5b59\u58eb\u6bc5\u4e8e\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6e10\u6e10\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u201d[17]<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u5927\u6559\u6848\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e7e\u9686\u5e1d\u7684\u8c15\u4ee4\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u6559\u6c11\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60e9\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7a3d\u62ff\u751a\u4e25\u3002\u4e0a\u8c15\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u6f5c\u8d74\u5185\u5730\u4f20\u6559\u60d1\u4f17\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fc3\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e4b\u5bb3\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u6309\u540d\u67e5\u62ff\u3002\u201d[18] \u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90fd\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u4f1a\u540c\u5211\u90e8\u4e25\u5ba1\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e7e\u9686\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u65e2\u6b32\u4f20\u6559, \u4ea6\u5f53\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9644\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7b49\u7701\u5206\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u8fdc\u8d74\u9655\u897f\uff1f\u6b64\u7686\u5173\u7cfb\u6848\u5185\u7d27\u8981\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6839\u7a76\u3002\u201d[19] \u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u4e0e\u56de\u4eba\u672c\u5c5e\u4e00\u6559\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7518\u7701\u9006\u56de\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u9655\u897f\u4f20\u6559\u8005\u53c8\u9002\u9022\u5176\u4f1a\u3002\u4e14\u9655\u7518\u4e24\u7701\u6c11\u56de\u6742\u5904\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u65e0\u52fe\u7ed3\u717d\u60d1\u60c5\u4e8b\u3002\u201d[20]<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u6c11\u4e0e\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u65e0\u89c6\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u79c1\u8d74\u5404\u7701\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u6885\u795e\u752b\u3001\u5b89\u591a\u5462\u7b49\uff0c\u7adf\u4ee5\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u85cf\u533f\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u8fbe\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u6b8a\u5e72\u4f8b\u7981\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e25\u52a0\u60e9\u6cbb\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6848\u672c\u5e94\u6309\u5f8b\u5b9a\u62df\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u72af\u7b49\u5373\u7f6e\u91cd\u8f9f\uff0c\u7b2c\u5ff5\u4f0a\u7b49\u7a76\u7cfb\u5937\u4eba\uff0c\u514d\u5176\u4e00\u6b7b\uff0c\u5df2\u5c5e\u6cd5\u5916\u4e4b\u4ec1\uff0c\u672a\u4fbf\u4ecd\u7167\u5411\u4f8b\u53d1\u56de\u8be5\u56fd\u60e9\u6cbb\u3002\u56e0\u4ee4\u5211\u90e8\u5c06\u5404\u8be5\u72af\u7262\u56fa\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u60e9\u5106\u3002\u201d[21] \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u53c8\u4ee4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u5b59\u58eb\u6bc5\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u8fd1\u4f20\u96c6\u6b63\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u8be6\u6089\u6653\u8c15\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u54b8\u77e5\u611f\u60e7\uff0c\u76ca\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u606a\u5b88\u5185\u5730\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3002\u5e76\u4e25\u7533\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u6709\u60c5\u613f\u8d74\u4eac\u8005\uff0c\u4ecd\u51c6\u62a5\u660e\u7763\u629a\uff0c\u5177\u594f\u4f34\u9001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ecd\u524d\u6f5c\u8d74\u5404\u7701\u4f20\u6559\u6ecb\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u518d\u6709\u5e72\u72af\u529f\u4ee4\uff0c\u79c1\u884c\u6d3e\u5f80\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f53\u4ece\u91cd\u4e25\u529e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u9080\u5bbd\u5178\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[22]<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5185\u5730\u6c11\u4eba\u6709\u79f0\u795e\u752b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u53d7\u5176\u5b98\u804c\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u672c\u5e94\u91cd\u6cbb\u5176\u7f6a\u3002\u59d1\u5ff5\u611a\u6c11\u88ab\u60d1\uff0c\u4e14\u5229\u5176\u8d22\u7269\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5ba1\u660e\u540e\u5e94\u62df\u53d1\u5f80\u4f0a\u7281\uff0c\u7ed9\u5384\u9c81\u7279\u4e3a\u5974\u3002\u8be5\u72af\u7b49\u66fe\u53d7\u756a\u94f6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7c4d\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u67e5\u6284\u5165\u5b98\u3002\u201d[23]<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u8bf7\u548c\u62a4\u9001\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u6c11\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5206\u4e60\u6559\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u53ef\u539f\uff0c\u4f55\u5f97\u62db\u81f4\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5f80\u6765\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u79c1\u4f20\u7ecf\u6559\uff1f\u201d[24] \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c15\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u5f15\u4f20\u6559\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e94\u53d1\u5f80\u4f0a\u7281\uff0c\u7ed9\u5384\u9c81\u7279\u4e3a\u5974\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u60e9\u5106\u3002\u201d[25] \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6559\u6c11\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u7956\u7236\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u5949\u6559\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6559\u6c11\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5e94\u4e25\u5bc6\u8bbf\u62ff\uff0c\u7167\u4f8b\u67e5\u529e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ff1\u7cfb\u4e16\u76f8\u4f20\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0e\u63a5\u8bf7\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u6559\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62bc\u9001\u6765\u4eac\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u5f53\u52d2\u4ee4\u609b\u6539\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5448\u51fa\u7ecf\u5377\u7b49\u9879\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u7167\u4f8b\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u201d[26]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u7956\u7236\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u5949\u6559\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6559\u6c11\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5e94\u4e25\u5bc6\u8bbf\u62ff\uff0c\u7167\u4f8b\u67e5\u529e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ff1\u7cfb\u4e16\u76f8\u4f20\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0e\u63a5\u8bf7\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u6559\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62bc\u9001\u6765\u4eac\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u5f53\u52d2\u4ee4\u609b\u6539\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5448\u51fa\u7ecf\u5377\u7b49\u9879\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u7167\u4f8b\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u201d[26] \u4e0a\u8c15\u867d\u6709\u6b64\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u666e\u901a\u6559\u6c11\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u60e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9655\u7518\u603b\u7763\u798f\u5eb7\u5b89\u594f\u8a00\uff1a\u5218\u5fd7\u5510\u7b49\u516d\u72af\u201c\u867d\u8baf\u65e0\u4e0e\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u6536\u5230\u756a\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u6709\u6559\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u53d7\u5176\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u4ece\u91cd\u529e\u7406\u3002\u8bf7\u5c06\u8be5\u72af\u7b49\u5747\u53d1\u5f80\u4f0a\u7281\uff0c\u7ed9\u5384\u9c81\u7279\u4e3a\u5974\u3002\u201d[27]<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5931\u5bdf\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u60e9\u6cbb\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u5389\u3002\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u6848\u7686\u7531\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u8d74\u5e7f\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u6c11\u4eba\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6f5c\u5f80\u5404\u7701\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b98\u5458\u4f55\u4ee5\u7adf\u5982\u804b\u8069\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u89c9\u5bdf\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b98\u5458\u81ea\u6709\u5e94\u5f97\u5904\u5206\u3002\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5018\u55e3\u540e\u4ecd\u6709\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u6f5c\u51fa\u6ecb\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u60df\u8be5\u7763\u629a\u662f\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u91cd\u6cbb\u5176\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u590d\u9080\u5bbd\u5178\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[28] \u636e\u82f1\u6587\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5185\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u5230\u5357\u6d25\u53bf\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u964d\u7ea7\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u5171\u7f5a\u94f670\u4e07\u4e24\u3002[29]<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u7701\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u96cd\u6b63\u5e74\u95f4\u5373\u88ab\u4e25\u7981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u4f20\u4e60\u3002\u800c\u5462\u5417\u3001\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u7b49\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u521d\u5219\u4e3a\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u52fe\u5f15\u81f3\u5e7f\uff0c\u7ee7\u5219\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6f5c\u81f3\u5404\u7701\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u65f6\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u5219\u8fde\u53ca\u6570\u7701\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u4f55\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u89c9\u5bdf\uff1f\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u9762\u8c8c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u884c\u8e2a\u8be1\u79d8\uff0c\u6b62\u4e0e\u6559\u5185\u4eba\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u6709\u6b64\u5f62\u8ff9\u53ef\u7591\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5f53\u8bbf\u5bdf\u4e25\u62ff\uff0c\u4f55\u81f3\u5982\u6b64\u758f\u5ffd\uff1f\u4ed6\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u771f\u67e5\u7f09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u5389\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u5404\u7701\u7ecf\u6b64\u6b21\u67e5\u529e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u6709\u52fe\u5f15\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u53ca\u79c1\u81ea\u4f20\u4e60\u90aa\u6559\u4e4b\u6848\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8be5\u7763\u629a\u67e5\u529e\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u522b\u7ecf\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u60df\u8be5\u7763\u629a\u662f\u95ee\u3002\u201d[30]<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

17-18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6fb3\u95e8\u98ce\u666f<\/p>\n

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