\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff081868\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7167\u642c\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u7b49\u897f\u6b27\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6761\u4ee4\u3001\u6559\u8303\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7740\u624b\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u64cd\u5178\u3001 \u6559\u8303\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u9010\u6b65\u5f97\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd1\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u867d\u53ea\u67098\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u5386\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed8\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e00\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u57281929\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7edf\u5e05\u7eb2\u9886\u300b \u3001\u300a\u6218\u6597\u7eb2\u8981\u300b \u3001\u300a\u6d77\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b65\u5175\u64cd\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b \u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u30021937\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b \u3002\u300a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u3001\u5e08\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c \u89c6\u91ce\u4e5f\u8f83\u7a84\uff0c\u4f46\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u300a\u9635\u4e2d\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6218\u6597\u7eb2\u8981\u300b \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9646\u519b\u57fa\u672c\u6218\u672f\u3001\u6218\u6cd5\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6d77\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u7edf\u5e05\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u53ca\u5404\u5175\u79cd\u64cd\u5178\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7684\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6761\u4ee4\u6761\u4f8b\u3001\u6559\u8303\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u6218\u7565\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u653f\u7565<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u6218\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u653f\u7565\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u4e0d\u7f81\uff0c \u4f5c\u6218\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c42\u519b\u4e8b\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002 \u4ece\u5927\u6b63\u65f6\u671f\uff081912\uff5e1926\uff09\u76f4\u81f3\u662d\u548c\u5e74\u95f4\uff081926\uff5e1988\uff09 \u7684\u300a\u7edf\u5e05\u7eb2\u9886\u300b \u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u628a\u201c\u653f\u7565\u201d \u548c\u201c\u6218\u7565\uff08\u7edf\u5e05\u3001 \u4f5c\u6218\uff09\u201d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u751a\u4e00\u53e3\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u6218\u7565\u3001 \u7edf\u5e05\u6743\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u6218\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u4f5c\u6218\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u968f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u6bdb\u5947\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f00\u6218\u3001\u5abe\u548c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u65e6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c \u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5c31\u5e94\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u7f81\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9c81\u767b\u9053\u592b\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u201d \u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u8f83\u6df1\u5730\u7f6e\u6839\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u6c5f\u6237\uff081603\uff5e1867\uff09\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65b0\u4e95\u767d\u77f3\u7684\u300a\u8bfb\u53f2\u4f59\u8bba\u300b \u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d56\u5c71\u9633\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5728\u6e90\u5e73\u6c0f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0811\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff5e12\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff09 \u4ee5\u540e\u516c\u5bb6\u548c\u6b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7acb\u53ca\u6b66\u5bb6\u5174\u8870\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u6b66\u6743\u548c\u6587\u6743\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f6e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u5b66\u548c\u6b66\u6559\u89c2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
1882\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u519b\u4eba\u52c3\u6e1d\u300b\u5c31\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u53f2\u300b \u5377\u4e00\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u662f\u5929\u7687\u7edf\u7387\u7684\u201c\u7687\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u7edf\u5e05\u6743\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u5b98\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ecb\u5165\u7edf\u5e05\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c \u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u653f\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u503e\u5411\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c \u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u65b9\u9488\u3001 \u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u53ca\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u9f83\u9f89\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u593a\u9886\u5bfc\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fbe\u6210\u7a81\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u201d<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u654c\u4e0d\u610f\uff0c \u8fbe\u6210\u7a81\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u4e2d\u81f4\u654c\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\uff0c \u662f\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u300a\u7edf\u5e05\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u201c\u51fa\u654c\u4e0d\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5960\u5b9a\u80dc\u5229\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u6218\u679c\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u9510\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u624d\u80fd\u6218\u80dc\u654c\u4eba\uff1b \u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u94bb\u7814\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u654c\u3002 \u201d\u300a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u51fa\u654c\u4e0d\u610f\u201d \u548c\u201c\u5148\u673a\u5236\u654c\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\u795e\u901f\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c \u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9690\u853d\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\uff0c \u4ee5\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033\u4e4b\u52bf\u538b\u5012\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fbe\u6210\u7a81\u7136\u6027\uff0c \u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u8bf8\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\u9690\u853d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u654c\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c \u638c\u63e1\u654c\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u654c\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6405\u4e71\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u654c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u6c88\u9633\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u7684\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4ece\u636e\u5b88\u9635\u5730\u7684\u4fc4\u519b\u4ee5\u897f50\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u8fc5\u901f\u8fc2\u56de\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4fc4\u519b\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fc4\u519b\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4e71\u4f5c\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c \u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u51fa\u5947\u4e0d\u610f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4f5c\u6218\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5947\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7f8e\u519b\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u679c\u6562\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u548c\u5305\u56f4\u6b7c\u706d\u6218<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u901f\u6218\u901f\u51b3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ed9\u654c\u4eba\u4ee5\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u79cd\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u56f4\u654c\u4eba\uff0c \u5b9e\u65bd\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u5927\u6b63\u672b\u671f\uff0c \u537320\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u30021920\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c34\u53f7\u300a\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5fb7\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u9a6c\u6069\u4f1a\u6218\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c \u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u51b3\u6218\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u201d\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5055\u884c\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c \u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u4e43\u81f3\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\u6218\u7565\u201d \uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u5728\u6218\u6597\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u5e94\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c \u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6218\u5f79\u6218\u6597\u4e0a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5305\u56f4\u6b7c\u706d\u201d \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u6559\u8303\u3001\u6761\u4ee4\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u3001 \u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u537320\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c \u65e5\u519b\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u548c\u5305\u56f4\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5305\u56f4\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\u201d \u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u548c\u5305\u56f4\u6b7c\u706d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u786c\u8981\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b \uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u56f4\u654c\u4eba\uff0c \u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u6b7c\u706d\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u5728\u679c\u6562\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u628a\u654c\u5175\u529b\u7275\u5236\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u65e0\u6687\u987e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u7528\u4e8e\u7ffc\u4fa7\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u5175\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c \u5176\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4f1a\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9690\u853d\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c \u795e\u901f\u679c\u6562\u5730\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u654c\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e24\u7ffc\u5305\u56f4\uff0c \u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7ffc\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u5305\u56f4\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6218\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60c5\u51b5\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c \u5c31\u8981\u679c\u65ad\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c40\u90e8\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fdb\u653b\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u654c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u5386\u6765\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c \u5230\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u628a\u660e\u6cbb\u5efa\u519b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u201c\u653b\u52bf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d \uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c \u4f7f\u5176\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u653b\u624d\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u654c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u624b\u6bb5\u201d \u7684\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b\u7b49\u65e5\u519b\u6761\u4ee4\u3001\u6559\u8303\u5728\u5bf9\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u300a\u7edf\u5e05\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u3002\u300a\u6218\u6597\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u7b49\u66f4\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u653b\u8fd8\u662f\u9632\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u76d1\u90e8\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u62df\u5b9a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u300b \u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u610f\u5fd7\u5e94\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5373\u4f7f\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5175\u529b\u660e\u663e\u5904\u4e8e\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u4e5f\u5e94\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65ad\u7136\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u653b\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \u201c\u60c5\u51b5\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u9700\u8981\u9632\u5fa1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u679c\u6562\u5730\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c \u7ed9\u654c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u628a\u8fdb\u653b\u884c\u52a8\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a \u2460\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u60f3\u654c\u9762\u524d\uff0c \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u5175\u529b\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6307\u6325\u827a\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u56fd\u6350\u8eaf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u5175\u529b\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u65e5\u76ca\u8f7b\u89c6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u201d \u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e03\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u7b49\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c \u66f4\u52a0\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u2461\u5f53\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u7e82\u65e5\u519b\u6761\u4ee4\u3001\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u6559\u8303\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u548c\u653b\u52bf\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u5229\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\uff1a \u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u548c\u8089\u640f\u4e5f\u80fd\u6218\u80dc\u5f3a\u654c\uff1b\u7269\u8d28\u6218\u6597\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c \u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ee4\u3001\u6559\u8303\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u4f5c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c \u5f3a\u8c03\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u6027\uff1b\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5175\u529b\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u673a\u52a8\uff1b \u8d85\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e3a\u593a\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u52a8\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u5f7b\u5e95\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u884c\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6027\u548c\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u5019\u4e0b\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u671f\uff0c \u65e5\u519b\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u5176\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u6218\u679c\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u540e\u671f\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u7565\u9632\u5fa1\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5949\u884c\u8fdb\u653b\u81f3\u4e0a\u3001 \u8f7b\u89c6\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u9632\u5fa1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6280\u672f\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u9762\u6e83\u8d25\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u614e\u91cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u591c\u95f4\u88ad\u51fb<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5229\u7528\u591c\u6697\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c \u5947\u88ad\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u59cb\u81ea\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u9633\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ee51\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u5175\u529b\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u591c\u6697\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u5728\u6807\u9ad8600\u7c73\u5f13\u5f20\u5cad\u5360\u9886\u9635\u5730\u76841\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u4fc4\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5e08\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u591c\u88ad\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u6b64\u540e\uff0c \u5229\u7528\u591c\u6697\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd1\u6218\u3001 \u591c\u6218\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u6218\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u52a1\u4ee4\u300b \u7b49\u6761\u4ee4\u3001\u6559\u8303\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5229\u7528\u591c\u6697\u63a5\u8fd1\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u8fdb\u653b\u51fa\u53d1\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u9690\u853d\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u7a81\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u7684\u6218\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u91cd\u89c6\u5728\u591c\u88ad\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6b65\u5175\u7528\u519b\u5200\u548c\u523a\u5200\u5b9e\u65bd\u767d\u5203\u683c\u6597\u3002 \u56e2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u9690\u853d\u884c\u52a8\u5947\u88ad\u654c\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c \u4e3a\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9884\u5148\u4e0d\u5b9e\u65bd\u706b\u529b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u706b\u529b\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u70ae\u706b\u652f\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c \u9884\u5148\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5468\u5bc6\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u591c\u88ad\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u70ae\u5175\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u4f24\u548c\u8fc7\u65e9\u70ae\u51fb\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u591c\u88ad\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u653b\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u654c\u9635\u5730\u5f31\u70b9\u9884\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5468\u5bc6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u5730\u5f62\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u9047\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u81f4\u4f7f\u4f5c\u6218\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c \u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u591c\u88ad\u5373\u4f7f\u6682\u65f6\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5929\u660e\u4ee5\u540e\u906d\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u70ae\u5175\u9884\u5148\u505a\u597d\u5728\u5929\u660e\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u70ae\u706b\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c \u9884\u5907\u961f\u505a\u597d\u6297\u51fb\u654c\u53cd\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff081868\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7167\u642c\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u7b49\u897f\u6b27\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,17],"tags":[2828,2493,2829],"views":1039,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19673"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19673"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19776,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19673\/revisions\/19776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}