\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5546\u4e8c\u4ee3\u300d\u8d70\u4e0a\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u968f\u7740\u521b\u4e1a\u7236\u8f88\u9000\u5c45\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u300d\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u300c\u89c1\u4e60\u671f\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u524d\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u751f\u6c34\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u96be\u582a\u5927\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u300c\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u51af\u4ed1\u5546\u4e1a\u79c1\u623f\u8bdd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51af\u53d4\u8bb2\u8fc7\u6021\u548c\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u7740\u6021\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u6167\u4f20\u627f\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u4f20\u627f\u5931\u8d25\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f20\u627f\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u8981\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\uff5c\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u4e16 40 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u5ba0\u7231\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7adf\u7136\u628a\u5bb6\u4ea7\u5168\u90e8\u8d25\u5149\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u7684\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u7559\u56ed\u7684\u76db\u5bb6\u7960\u5802\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u4e2d\u98ce\u7684\u76db\u6069\u9890\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\u60e8\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u7559\u56ed\u95e8\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u846c\u793c\u7684\u603b\u5171\u4e5f\u5c31\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u51b7\u6e05\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5802\u4f84\u5b59\u4e16\u4ec1\u611f\u6168\u9053\uff1a\u771f\u5e94\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u91cc\u90a3\u53e5\u2014\u2014\u597d\u4e00\u4f3c\u98df\u5c3d\u9e1f\u6295\u6797\uff0c\u843d\u4e86\u7247\u767d\u832b\u832b\u5927\u5730\u771f\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u76db\u5ba3\u6000<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\uff0c\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u7236\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u65f6\u4ee3\u5148\u6cb3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u66fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\uff1a\u627f\u4e0a\u6ce8\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8054\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u53ef\u8054\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u8054\u5b98\u5546\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f55\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u5339\u654c\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u513f\u5b50\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u4e00\u5171\u6709 8 \u5b50 8 \u5973\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u56e0\u592d\u6298\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u5e78\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u8001\u56db\u76db\u6069\u9890\u6210\u4e3a\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u6700\u5ba0\u7231\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u4f20\u95fb\u76db\u6069\u9890\u51fa\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u88ab\u53ec\u8fdb\u5bab\uff0c\u542c\u95fb\u559c\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u4eb2\u53e3\u7ed9\u300c\u76db\u8001\u56db\u300d\u8d50\u540d\u300c\u6069\u9890\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u51fa\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5219\u50cf\u300c\u6df7\u4e16\u9b54\u738b\u300d\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u3002\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u548c\u6027\u683c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u82f1\u4fca\u6f47\u6d12\uff0c\u6c14\u8d28\u5112\u96c5\uff0c\u6027\u60c5\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6311\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u53ef\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6c11\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d25\u5bb6\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u6700\u5ba0\u7231\u76db\u6069\u9890\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u76db\u5e9c\u7684\u638c\u95e8\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\uff0c\u6eba\u7231\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u8bf7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u8001\u5e08\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7ed9\u76db\u6069\u9890\u8865\u4e60\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6298\u817e\u5f97\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
1910 \u5e74\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7269\u8272\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u7528\u6167 22 \u5c81\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u4ec5 18 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56db\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6148\u79a7\u505a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\uff0c\u5f88\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u7ea8\u7ed4\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5ac1\u5230\u76db\u5bb6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u8d77\u521d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u5973\u513f\u5ac1\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u5e74\u9f84\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u53c2\u594f\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u300c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u94c1\u5b9a\u5fc3\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u513f\u5ab3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6cd5\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u5185\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u671b\u76db\u6069\u9890\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u5bb6\u4e1a\u3001\u5149\u5b97\u8000\u7956\u3002\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5c06\u76db\u6069\u9890\u9001\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u53bb\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u5ab3\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u966a\u8bfb\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u7cbe\u901a\u591a\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\u662f\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u770b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b59\u7528\u6167\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u8ba9\u513f\u5b50\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u70c2\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5148\u540e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6c42\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1915 \u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u6765\u7684\u76db\u6069\u9890\u63a5\u4efb\u6c49\u51b6\u840d\u7164\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u91cd\u3001\u5367\u5e8a\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb6\u7684\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8f70\u52a8\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u76db\u5927\u846c\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u63a5\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u5219\u7531\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u5168\u6743\u64cd\u6301\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u7531\u5b8b\u972d\u9f84\u5f15\u8350\uff0c\u521a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u6765\u7684\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u5165\u76db\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u8ddf\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u4eb2\u59b9\u59b9\u76db\u7231\u9890\u7231\u5f97\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u6b7b\u6d3b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u95e8\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u4e0e\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\uff08\u5de6\u4e94\uff09\u3001\u4eb2\u53cb\u5728\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece 1917 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5962\u4f88\u6deb\u4e71\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u65e0\u5ea6\u7684\u8d25\u5bb6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7ecf\u5e38\u9ed1\u767d\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u663c\u5bdd\u591c\u51fa\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u8d77\u521d\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u516c\u53f8\u770b\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u76db\u6069\u9890\u8eb2\u5728\u70df\u69bb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u62bd\u5927\u70df\u4e00\u8fb9\u6279\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u9893\u5e9f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u4e0a\u3002\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u8d2d\u7269\u6210\u763e\uff0c\u6325\u91d1\u5982\u571f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u8fdb\u53e3\u5954\u9a70\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e70\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51f8\u663e\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7ed9\u8f66\u6302\u4e86\u300c 4444 \u300d\u7684\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8f66\u628a\u624b\u6362\u6210\u94f6\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0e\u8d4c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u5176\u5802\u4f84\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5149\u5728\u5916\u9762\u4e0e\u522b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u591a\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u3002\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u4eb2\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u66ff\u4e08\u592b\u76db\u6069\u9890\u300c\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u300d\u3002\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u4e70\u5404\u79cd\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u914d\u4e00\u5e62\u82b1\u56ed\u6d0b\u623f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u8fdb\u53e3\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f63\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u9177\u7231\u8d4c\u535a\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u8dd1\u9a6c\u805a\u8d4c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5385\u517b\u4e86 75 \u5339\u8d5b\u9a6c\u3002\u5728\u8d4c\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u725b\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u628a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u4eac\u8def\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8def\u4e00\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5f04\u5802\u5168\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u519b\u9600\u5362\u6c38\u7965\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5362\u5c0f\u5609\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u55dc\u597d\u5916\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7231\u597d\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u70ed\u7231\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u94f2\u6389\u5927\u534a\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u3002\u6709\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3e\u529e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7ade\u8d70\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5468\u4f59\u611a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u76db\u6069\u9890\u4e00\u751f\u8d25\u94b1\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u603b\u7b97\u82b1\u5bf9\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u76db\u6069\u9890\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d25\u6cd5\uff0c\u5343\u91d1\u6563\u5c3d\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8fdf\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1927 \u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4fe1\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7cbe\u4e8e\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5979\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u76db\u5bb6\u987f\u65f6\u9677\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u7236\u4eb2\u76db\u5eb7\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u5bb6\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u5403\u70b9\u513f\u5229\u606f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u798f\u6c14\u4e86\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7ea8\u7ed4\u5b50\u5f1f\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u5728\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u534a\u9057\u4ea7\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u611a\u658b\u4e49\u5e84\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u987e\u76db\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6148\u5584\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u4fe1\u6258\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u300c\u7ea8\u7ed4\u5b50\u5f1f\u300d\u88ab\u76db\u5eb7\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u5c45\u7136\u4f1a\u628a\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u90fd\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5206\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d81\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7387\u5148\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4f19\u540c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u548c\u4f84\u513f\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u300c\u611a\u658b\u4e49\u5e84\u300d\u7684\u94b1\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u6389\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u4eb2\u59b9\u59b9\u76db\u7231\u9890\u8fd8\u672a\u51fa\u5ac1\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5979\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6c14\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0b\u54e5\u54e5\u8981\u5206\u9057\u4ea7\u6ca1\u5979\u7684\u4efd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5979\u4e00\u4e3e\u5c06\u4eb2\u54e5\u54e5\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7b49\u4eba\u544a\u4e0a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5973\u6743\u6848\u300d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u76db\u7231\u9890\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u540e\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u7f16\u6392\u6210\u620f\u5267\u300a\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e89\u4ea7\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u5ac1\u5973\u5b50\u4e89\u53d6\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0d\u65ad\u30021928 \u5e74\u5230 1934 \u5e74\u7684 6 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u76db\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b98\u53f8\u6709 6 \u8d77\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u76db\u5bb6\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4eb2\u60c5\u5341\u5206\u6de1\u8584\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76db\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u8d25\u3001\u6ca1\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
\u5e84\u592b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u76db\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u652f\u6491\u7740\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5bf9\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u6210\u5929\u5728\u5916\u9762\u9b3c\u6df7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6325\u970d\u65e0\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5bb6\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u8d25\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f38\u624b\u8ddf\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u4e09\u623f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u76db\u6bd3\u90ae\u8981\u94b1\uff0c\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u5543\u513f\u65cf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u76db\u6069\u9890\u548c\u5b59\u7528\u6167<\/p>\n
1942 \u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u53d7\u5c3d\u4e86\u59d4\u5c48\u7684\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u56e0\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\uff0c\u90c1\u90c1\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u7528\u6167\u4ec5 54 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76db\u6069\u9890\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u4f20\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u5230\u4e0e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u674e\u539a\u752b\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u8944\u9633\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u95e8\u7968\u90fd\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u95e8\u53e3\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bdd\u8bf4\u7626\u6b7b\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u6bd4\u9a6c\u5927\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u624b\u5934\u672c\u6765\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u571f\u6539\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u79c1\u4eba\u5360\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea4\u7eb3\u9ad8\u989d\u5730\u4ef7\u7a0e\u3002\u53ef\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5bb6\u8d25\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u94b1\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u623f\u4ea7\u90fd\u5212\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u7c3f\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u82cf\u5dde\u7559\u56ed\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u51e0\u95f4\u76db\u5bb6\u7960\u5802\u4ecd\u5c5e\u76db\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u76db\u6069\u9890\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fc7\u611a\u56ed\u8def\u3001\u957f\u4e50\u8def\u3001\u5de8\u9e7f\u8def\u3001\u4e07\u822a\u6e21\u8def\uff0c\u8f66\u5b50\u8d8a\u4e58\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u8d8a\u4f4f\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7076\u62ab\u95f4\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u4f4f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u623f\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e03\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u76db\u5bb6\u8f89\u714c\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5730\u8c6a\u5b85\u5c31\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u5e62\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u300c\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
1957 \u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u534a\u8eab\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u5dde\u7559\u56ed\u7684\u76db\u5bb6\u7960\u5802\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u60c5\u4e49\u7684\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u7167\u987e\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u62ac\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u8def\u6f02\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7559\u56ed\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76db\u5bb6\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u7236\u4eb2\u76db\u5eb7\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u505c\u68fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4ea6\u505c\u68fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u6599\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u76db\u6069\u9890\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
1958 \u5e74\uff0c\u76db\u6069\u9890\u56e0\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\u66b4\u6bd9\u5728\u7559\u56ed\u95e8\u623f\u4e2d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u662f\u4e09\u4f0f\u5929\uff0c\u7167\u8001\u89c4\u77e9\u8981\u8ba9\u513f\u5b50\u66ff\u4ed6\u8bd5\u7a7f\u4e03\u5957\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u5b5d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u70ed\u5f97\u5927\u6c57\u6dcb\u6f13\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u846c\u793c\u7684\u603b\u5171\u4e5f\u5c31\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u975e\u5e38\u51b7\u6e05\u3002\u76db\u6069\u9890\u5802\u4f84\u5b59\u4e16\u4ec1\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6168\u9053\uff1a\u771f\u5e94\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u91cc\u90a3\u53e5\u2014\u2014\u597d\u4e00\u4f3c\u98df\u5c3d\u9e1f\u6295\u6797\uff0c\u843d\u4e86\u7247\u767d\u832b\u832b\u5927\u5730\u771f\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n
5<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u5dde\u7559\u56ed<\/p>\n
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