\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6167<\/p>\n
\u6458 \u8981\uff1a \u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e91\u8986\u96e8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u624d\u5e72\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u519b\u4e8b\u5e55\u50da\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u5e55\u50da\u3001\u65b0\u5f0f\u4eba\u624d\u5e55\u50da\u548c\u6d0b\u5458\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u52a9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5389\u884c\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u840c\u82bd\u4e8e\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u79e6\u6c49\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8e\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\uff0c\u840e\u7f29\u4e8e\u5b8b\u5143\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u4e8e\u660e\u6e05\uff0c\u81f3\u665a\u6e05\u800c\u76db\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u98ce\u4e91\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5374\u80fd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u5e7f\u5174\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5e55\u5e9c\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e4c\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5954\u8d70\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u7f51\u7f57\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5176\u5e55\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u7f72\u5916\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u5c40\u3001\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5404\u4e66\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u5802\u6216\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u4e60\u3001\u6559\u5b98\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u62c5\u8d1f\u4e13\u8d23\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5360\u5e55\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u591a\u6570\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u8859\u7f72\u5185\u4efb\u4e8b\u7684\u5e55\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u6587\u6848\u3001\u6587\u6848\u3001\u53c2\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u59d4\u5458\u53ca\u5de5\u4e66\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5e38\u5728\u5e55\u4e3b\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e4b\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5145\u5f53\u4e34\u65f6\u5dee\u9063\u8d74\u5404\u5730\u67e5\u52d8\u3001\u529e\u7406\u4ea4\u6d89\u6216\u7ecf\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53c8\u975e\u622a\u7136\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u8859\u7f72\u5185\u517c\u5728\u5404\u5c40\u3001\u5382\u3001\u5b66\u5802\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u4efb\u804c\u8005\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5e55\u50da\u5f80\u5f80\u8eab\u517c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6216\u6570\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u4efb\u804c\u4e8b\u5e38\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u4ee5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5e55\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5e55\u50da<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ece\u620e\u53d1\u8ff9\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u6709\u5175\u5c31\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u91cd\u89c6\u7b79\u70af\u7ec3\u5175\uff0c\u631f\u6b66\u529b\u4ee5\u81ea\u96c4\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u5230\u6b66\u536b\u53f3\u519b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5317\u6d0b\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5171\u7f16\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e03\u4e07\u591a\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u519b\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u519b\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u88c5\u5907\u8425\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u5175\u7d20\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5747\u8f83\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u519b\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u771f\u6b63\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5b98\u5458\u5f90\u81f4\u9756\u4e5f\u79f0\u8d5e\u5176\u519b\u961f\u201c\u7cbe\u9009\u5c06\u5f03\uff0c\u4e25\u5b9a\u94dc\u989d\u3001\u8d4f\u7f5a\u81f3\u516c\uff0c\u53f7\u4ee4\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u8db3\u5219\u4e07\u8db3\u9f50\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u62a2\u5219\u4e07\u62a2\u540c\u58f0\uff0c\u884c\u82e5\u5954\u6d9b\uff0c\u7acb\u5982\u690d\u6728\u201d[1]\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u8d1d\u53f8\u798f\u66f4\u76db\u8d5e\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u64cd\u6cd5\u7075\u719f\uff0c\u6b65\u4f10\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e4b\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u53f7\u8863\u4e4b\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u201d\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5317\u6d0b\u6b66\u5907\u6d3e\u3001\u6dee\u7cfb\u65e7\u5c06\u6d3e\u53ca\u5bb6\u5175\u5bb6\u5c06\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6b66\u5907\u6d3e\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u975e\u5c3d\u654c\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81f4\u654c\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u6545\u5c45\u4eca\u65e5\u800c\u8a00\u6b66\u5907\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u8fd8\u6cbb\u5176\u4eba\uff1b\u82e5\u4ec5\u51ed\u8840\u6c14\u4e4b\u52c7\uff0c\u7c97\u758f\u4e4b\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f3a\u654c\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ec8\u6050\u96be\u64cd\u80dc\u7b97\u201d[2]\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eff\u897f\u6d0b\u9646\u519b\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u8bbe\u7acb\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u3002\u8058\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5929\u6587\u3001\u8206\u5730\u3002\u683c\u81f4\u3001\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3001\u7b97\u3001\u5316\u8bf8\u5b66\u53ca\u70ae\u53f0\u3001\u8425\u5792\u3001\u64cd\u4e60\u9a6c\u961f\u3001\u6b65\u961f\u3001\u653b\u9632\u3001\u5b88\u536b\u7b49\u5404\u95e8\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6dee\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u201c\u8c13\u529f\u540d\u81ea\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f97\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u6dee\u519b\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u7528\u30021895\u5e74\u7532\u5348\u6230\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u9661\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u8fd1\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8f6c\u6295\u5230\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u4efb\u5e2e\u529e\u3001\u7edf\u9886\u3001\u8425\u5b98\u3001\u54e8\u957f\u53ca\u7763\u64cd\u3001\u8425\u52a1\u5904\u3001\u7a3d\u67e5\u3001\u5148\u950b\u53ca\u6559\u4e60\u8bf8\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u519b\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5c06\u9886\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u3001\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u3001\u738b\u58eb\u73cd\u3001\u66f9\u951f\u3001\u5f20\u6000\u829d\u3001\u6bb5\u829d\u8d35\u3001\u738b\u82f1\u6977\u3001\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u3001\u674e\u7eaf\u3001\u7530\u4e2d\u7389\u3001\u6768\u5584\u5fb7\u3001\u738b\u5360\u5143\u3001\u9c8d\u8d35\u537f\u3001\u7530\u6587\u70c8\u3001\u9648\u5149\u8fdc\u3001\u4f55\u5b97\u83b2\u3001\u674e\u957f\u6cf0\u3001\u5546\u5fb7\u5168\u3001\u738b\u91d1\u955c\u3001\u5f20\u6c38\u6210\u3001\u5434\u91d1\u5f6a\u3001\u9a6c\u9f99\u6807\u3001\u6881\u534e\u6bbf\u3001\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u738b\u58eb\u73cd\u3001\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u3001\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u5728\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u5317\u6d0b\u9f99\u3001\u864e\u3001\u72d7\u4e09\u6770\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u6b66\u5907\u6d3e\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u534f\u52a9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7f16\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u8f83\u4e4b\u6e58\u3001\u6dee\u7b49\u65e7\u5f0f\u519b\u961f\u201c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u5236\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6267\u653f\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u8be5\u6d3e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5145\u5f53\u8fc7\u5de1\u9605\u4f7f\u3001\u62a4\u519b\u4f7f\u53ca\u5404\u7701\u7684\u7763\u519b\u3001\u7701\u957f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6dee\u519b\u65e7\u5c06\u6d3e\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u6dee\u519b\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u4eba\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u7b3c\u7edc\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u52a0\u7d27\u62db\u7eb3\u6dee\u519b\u65e7\u5c06\u5165\u5e55\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c0f\u7ad9\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6dee\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u80e1\u6a58\u6851\u5b9a\u6b66\u519b\u5341\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5317\u6d0b\u65b0\u519b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u7559\u7528\u4e86\u5b9a\u6b66\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u5c06\u9f9a\u53cb\u5143\u3001\u5b5f\u6069\u8fdc\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u201c\u8bbf\u6c42\u8d4b\u95f2\u8001\u5c06\u201d\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u5982\u59dc\u6842\u9898\u3001\u5f20\u9521\u594e\u3001\u502a\u55e3\u51b2\u3001\u4efb\u6c38\u6e05\u3001\u5f20\u52cb\u3001\u738b\u6000\u5e86\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6dee\u519b\u65e7\u5c06\u7684\u5ef6\u7eb3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u6dee\u7cfb\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6dee\u519b\u65e7\u5c06\u6d3e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53ca\u5176\u7edf\u8f96\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u53ca\u5176\u6dee\u7cfb\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u548c\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u521d\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u90fd\u88ab\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6dee\u7cfb\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u30021902\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u75c5\u91cd\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a5\u4efb\u4e86\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7ee7\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6781\u4eba\u81e3\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5bb6\u5175\u5bb6\u5c06\u6d3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u56e0\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u8c0a\u52a0\u5165\u5c0f\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8881\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u5e86\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6709\u4eb2\u621a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5434\u51e4\u5cad\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5bb6\u4f63\u4eba\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff1b\u5434\u957f\u7eaf\u3001\u96f7\u9707\u6625\u3001\u6c5f\u671d\u5b97\u3001\u5510\u5929\u559c\u3001\u738b\u540c\u7389\u3001\u8d75\u56fd\u8d24\u3001\u738b\u51e4\u5c97\u3001\u5f90\u90a6\u6770\u7b49\u4eba\u591a\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u671d\u7edf\u5175\u65f6\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5bb6\u5175\u5bb6\u5c06\u201d\u6d3e\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6548\u5fe0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52bf\u529b\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\u3001\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5176\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u653f\u575b\u3001\u606f\u5f71\u6797\u6cc9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5bb6\u5175\u5bb6\u5c06\u201d\u90fd\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u5c06\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u5e55\u50da<\/p>\n
\u7763\u629a\u4eec\u6c42\u8d24\u82e5\u6e34\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u641c\u7f57\u5728\u91ce\u7684\u624d\u4fca\u5916\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u5c5e\u5458\u4e3a\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u5c5e\u5458\u5e55\u50da\u5316\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u7981\u7763\u629a\u7559\u7528\u6216\u594f\u8c03\u5c5e\u5458\u4e3a\u5e55\u50da\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u53d1\u8f6b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u54b8\u4e30\u3001\u540c\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\u5185\u6218\u5174\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fbf\u5b9c\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5458\u6216\u9886\u5175\u5927\u81e3\u90fd\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u7559\u7528\u5c5e\u5458\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u3002\u5982\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e55\u50da\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9014\u5f84\u5165\u5e55\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u7adf\u719f\u6089\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u671d\u5ef7\u7981\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9020\u6b21\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u521d\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7763\u629a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7763\u629a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u8058\u8bf7\u5e55\u53cb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u516c\u7136\u5927\u7528\u5c5e\u5458\u505a\u5e55\u50da\u3002\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u65f6\uff0c\u7f72\u4e2d\u5c31\u201c\u4e0d\u7528\u5e55\u53cb\uff0c\u60df\u614e\u9009\u7f72\u540f\uff0c\u59d4\u4ee5\u8584\u4e66\u7b14\u672d\u800c\u5df2\u201d[3]\uff1b1885\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c03\u4efb\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u201c\u7f72\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7528\u5e55\u53cb\uff0c\u4ee4\u53f8\u9053\u9996\u5e9c\u5404\u4fdd\u5019\u8865\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u80dc\u6587\u6848\u8005\u6570\u4eba\u5165\u7f72\u529e\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u201c\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u5f80\u9102\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0d\u8058\u5211\u540d\u5e08\u7237\uff0c\u53e6\u8bbe\u5211\u540d\u603b\u6587\u6848\uff0c\u7ecd\u5174\u5e08\u7237\u4e4b\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u4e43\u4e00\u626b\u800c\u7a7a\u201d[45]\u3002\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u5e9f\u9664\u5e55\u53cb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5176\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u53f8\u3001\u9053\u3001\u5e9c\u3001\u53bf\u6548\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u7701\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eff\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5e55\u5bbe\u5236\u5ea6\u6c38\u9664\uff0c\u5e55\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\u6d41\u884c\u77e3\u201d[5]\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5c5e\u5458\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5145\u5f53\u5e55\u50da\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5b98\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u5e55\u50da\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u4e01\u5fe7\u3001\u81f4\u4ed5\u6216\u906d\u964d\u8c03\u3001\u8d2c\u9769\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\u65f6\u4efb\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u9547\u5b89\u534f\u526f\u5c06\u738b\u4e16\u6e05\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u5c1a\u5176\u4ea8\uff1b\u76d0\u8fd0\u4f7f\u4e30\u76db\u6cf0\uff1b\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u5b8b\u4e66\u5f00\uff1b\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u4e01\u60df\u9c81\uff1b\u5929\u6d25\u9053\u6bdb\u5e86\u8543\uff1b\u8bd5\u7528\u9053\u6731\u949f\u742a\uff1b\u9053\u5458\u9648\u662d\u5e38\uff1b\u5211\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u6c88\u66fe\u690d\uff1b\u5211\u90e8\u5de6\u4f8d\u90ce\u6c88\u5bb6\u672c\uff1b\u957f\u82a6\u76d0\u8fd0\u4f7f\u6768\u5b97\u9570\uff1b\u5317\u6d0b\u59d4\u7528\u9053\u5f20\u9521\u871c\uff1b\u9053\u5458\u8521\u6c47\u6ca7\uff1b\u90ce\u4e2d\u9676\u5b9d\u5ec9\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u9053\u5458\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\uff1b\u5929\u6d25\u77e5\u53bf\u51cc\u798f\u5f6d\uff1b\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u5b66\u653f\u4e25\u4fee\uff1b\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u4e8e\u58eb\u679a\uff1b\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\u5085\u589e\u6e58\uff1b\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\u67ef\u52a9\u6001\uff1b\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\u3001\u793c\u90e8\u796d\u53f8\u6731\u5bb6\u5b9d\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u6768\u58eb\u8944\uff1b\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u6309\u4f7f\u9f50\u8000\u7433\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u5145\u5f53\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u79d1\u4e3e\u529f\u540d\u7684\u548c\u5019\u8865\u5f85\u7f3a\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u5468\u5b66\u7199\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4e1a\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u5019\u8865\u9053\u53f0\uff1b\u5f20\u4e00\u9e90\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u6848\uff0c\u4e3e\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e55\u50da\u5982\uff1a\u5019\u9009\u77e5\u5e9c\u5f90\u4e16\u5149\uff1b\u6c5f\u82cf\u8bd5\u7528\u9053\u8fbe\u6587\u6b66\uff1b\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u66fe\u7855\u5112\uff1b\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u9648\u517b\u6e90\uff1b\u5019\u8865\u9053\u6f58\u5ef6\u7956\uff1b\u5019\u9009\u9053\u5434\u7b3a\u5b59\uff1b\u5206\u7701\u8bd5\u7528\u9053\u8427\u5e94\u693f\uff1b\u5206\u7701\u8bd5\u7528\u53bf\u5782\u90dd\u89c1\u8d24\uff1b\u5019\u8865\u53bf\u627f\u90b9\u82f1\u9e9f\uff1b\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u8f66\u4fdd\u6210\uff1b\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u4f55\u6f8e\uff1b\u5019\u9009\u540c\u77e5\u97e9\u8000\u66fe\uff1b\u5019\u9009\u901a\u5224\u8d75\u5b66\u6cbb\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u8bd5\u7528\u77e5\u5dde\u9648\u5bff\u6e05\uff1b\u5019\u9009\u53bf\u5782\u5434\u7115\uff1a\u5019\u8865\u53bf\u538b\u7ae0\u5929\u9521\uff1b\u5019\u9009\u53bf\u5782\u738b\u4eab\u9274\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u5f20\u79c9\u5fe0\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u5468\u7a0b\u8eab\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u6c5f\u5f00\u6cf0\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u5019\u8865\u77e5\u53bf\u5f20\u6587\u98a7\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u8bd5\u7528\u77e5\u53bf\u9ad8\u9f99\u7ae0\uff1b\u76f4\u96b6\u8bd5\u7528\u77e5\u53bf\u94b1\u56fd\u58e4\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u529f\u540d\u548c\u5019\u8865\u5f85\u7f3a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u5e55\u50da\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e95\u8574\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u4ed6\u5e7f\u7ed3\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u5982\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7ec3\u5175\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u7b49\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\u548c\u8c0b\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u624d\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u8f7b\u5219\u64a4\u804c\u3001\u91cd\u5219\u6740\u5934\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5e1d\u540e\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52bf\u529b\u66f4\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u201d[6]\uff0c\u9019\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9752\u4e91\u76f4\u4e0a\u3001\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7763\u76f4\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u7acb\u5baa\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5728\u5e55\u50da\u5b59\u5b9d\u7426\u3001\u5f20\u4e00\u9e90\u3001\u6768\u58eb\u7426\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8881\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u95fb\u6b64\u6b21\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u9879\u57ce\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e4b\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u777f\u76db\u8d5e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u201c\u516c\u4e4b\u529f\u70c8\uff0c\u662d\u7136\u5982\u63ed\u65e5\u6708\u800c\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f1f\u54c9\u662f\u4ee5\u4f2f\u4ef2\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u77e3\u201d[7]\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7acb\u5baa\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e\u7684\u6781\u5927\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u89c6\u4ed6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u7acb\u5baa\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e88\u4ee5\u5927\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u66f4\u6269\u5927\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u5f0f\u4eba\u624d\u5e55\u50da<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7f57\u81f4\u61c2\u5f97\u65f6\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u6cbb\u56fd\u5b89\u90a6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u300a\u9075\u65e8\u656c\u6292\u7ba1\u89c1\u4e0a\u5907\u7504\u62e9\u6298\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6750\u767b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5411\u91cd\u6b63\u9014\uff0c\u7a76\u4e4b\u91ca\u8910\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u7528\u975e\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u7c7b\u591a\u5a34\u4e8e\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u62d9\u4e8e\u653f\u4e8b\u3002\u53c8\u81ea\u54b8\u540c\u519b\u5174\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u4e3e\u6350\u7eb3\uff0c\u9636\u8fdb\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u6d41\u54c1\u76ca\u6742\u3002\u4eac\u5458\u534a\u53d7\u6210\u4e8e\u9752\u540f\uff0c\u5916\u5b98\u6052\u501f\u91cd\u4e8e\u5e55\u53cb\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u901a\u8fbe\u65f6\u52a1\uff0c\u5e72\u6d4e\u4e16\u4e4b\u53d8\u8005\u767e\u65e0\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u5373\u6c42\u5176\u80fd\u79f0\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u5206\u5185\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u751a\u96be\uff08\u5f97\uff09\u5176\u4eba\u3002\u4f3c\u4e9a\u987b\u6709\u4ee5\u6559\u4e4b\u3002\u62df\u8bf7\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bfe\u5b98\u9662\uff0c\u7b80\u6d3e\u660e\u8fbe\u738b\u5927\u81e3\u7763\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u516d\u90e8\u4e5d\u537f\u7ff0\u8a79\u79d1\u9053\u5404\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u7cbe\u9009\u54c1\u5b66\u6566\u5b9e\u3001\u624d\u8bc6\u660e\u901a\u8005\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5ef6\u6559\u4e60\uff0c\u8bfe\u4ee5\u672c\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u638c\u6545\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5f8b\u4f8b\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ae0\u516c\u6cd5\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u897f\u653f\u3001\u897f\u53f2\uff0c\u5404\u5c31\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4e60\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u5404\u4e13\u5176\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e25\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8003\u5176\u6bbf\u6700\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u5176\u6240\u6267\u4e4b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u8bd5\u4ee5\u6240\u5b9c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u5fd7\u8da3\u8fdc\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u6d3e\u4ee4\u51fa\u6d0b\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u5176\u9020\u8be3\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u7cbe\u5b9e\uff0c\u56de\u534e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f18\u4e88\u5956\u8000\u3002\u201d[8]\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u5f0f\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u8ffd\u968f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u51e0\u6279\u5b98\u8d39\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u501a\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\uff0c\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bc5\u81e3\u4e00\u624b\u4e00\u8db3\u4e4b\u70c8\u6240\u80fd\u6d4e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u8d5e\u4f50\u4e4b\u529b\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u201d[9]\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u53c8\u5f15\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u5f0f\u4eba\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u521d\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6881\u58eb\u6cbb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u7fdf\u9e3f\u79a8\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u53e3\u594f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7279\u79d1\u521d\u8bd5\u4e00\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6881\u58eb\u6cbb\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u672b\u4e00\u5b57\u53c8\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6881\u5934\u5eb7\u5c3e\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u54c1\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u201d[10]\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u590d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5510\u7684\u5f15\u89c1\u8fdb\u5165\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u4e2d\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3001\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u6cbb\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u4ed6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fdb\u5165\u8881\u5e55\u3002\u540e\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0d\u5fd8\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u7269\u8272\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u7559\u7f8e\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u56fd\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u5510\u4f7f\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u6311\u900940\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u505a\u5ba210\u5929\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6025\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u719f\u6089\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u91d1\u90a6\u5e73\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u82f1\u3001\u9ad8\u6dd1\u7426\u3001\u5f20\u594e\u3001\u5f20\u9541\u3001\u6c88\u9984\u3001\u738b\u5bb0\u5584\u3001\u9ece\u6e0a\u3001\u65bd\u8087\u7965\u3001\u7ae0\u5b97\u5143\u3001\u674e\u58eb\u4f1f\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u7559\u7f8e\u3001\u7559\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5747\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u8a79\u5929\u4f51\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4eac\u5f20\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u517c\u4f1a\u529e\u5c40\u52a1\u3002\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5f00\u5e73\u77ff\u52a1\u5e08\u517c\u529e\u4eac\u5f20\u94c1\u8def\u7164\u77ff\u3002\u5c48\u6c38\u79cb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u533b\u5b66\u9986\uff0c\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5317\u6d0b\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u517c\u529e\u5929\u6d25\u536b\u751f\u603b\u5c40\u3002\u909d\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77ff\u52a1\u5927\u4e66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u77ff\u653f\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u3001\u534e\u603b\u52d8\u77ff\u5e08\uff0c\u4f1a\u529e\u4e34\u57ce\u77ff\u52a1\u517c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u540d\u95fb\u4e2d\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63f4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u594f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u671d\u5ef7\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5404\u79d1\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5176\u96c6\u56e2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5f0f\u4eba\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u5e55\u5e9c\u540e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u52a9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5389\u884c\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7387\u5148\u5021\u529e\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u201c\u8bba\u7ef4\u65b0\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u5949\u5929\u4e3a\u572d\u684c\u7109\u201d[11]\u30021884\u5e74\u66fe\u81f4\u4fe1\u4e25\u5389\u65a5\u8d23\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5f20\u8b07\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d5e\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9887\u89c9\u8881\u4e3a\u76f4\u7763\u4e4b\u80fd\u4efb\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9887\u611f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u624d\u8c03\u5728\u8bf8\u7763\u4e0a\u3002\u201d[12]\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u80fd\u4efb\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u624d\u8c03\u5728\u8bf8\u7763\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u80fd\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u4eba\u624d\u5e55\u50da\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8270\u96be\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u672b\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u548c\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6d0b\u5458\u5e55\u50da<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\u3001\u5174\u529e\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5f15\u8fdb\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0a\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0d\u4f46\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u8bad\u6761\uff0c\u201c\u529d\u8c15\u5c06\u9886\u8bb2\u4e60\u897f\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u7ec3\u6d0b\u64cd\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u501f\u7528\u897f\u5b98\uff0c\u5219\u529e\u7406\u5fc5\u4ecd\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\uff0c\u867d\u7ec3\u4e00\u5982\u672a\u7ec3\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5fb7\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u5ef6\u8058\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6559\u4e60\u3002\u5df4\u68ee\u65af\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u519b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u6f14\u4e60\uff1b\u65bd\u58c1\u58eb\u3001\u4f2f\u7f57\u6069\u8d1f\u8d23\u64cd\u573a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1b\u9b4f\u8d1d\u5c14\u793c\u8282\u517c\u519b\u68b0\u7a3d\u67e5\uff1b\u7941\u5f00\u82ac\u70ae\u5175\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u66fc\u5fb7\u9a91\u5175\u7a3d\u67e5\u517c\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u6155\u5174\u793c\u5fb7\u6587\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u9ad8\u58eb\u8fbe\u53f7\u5175\u4e50\u961f\u603b\u6559\u4e60\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u66f4\u5207\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e55\u50da\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u7acb\u82b1\u5c0f\u4e00\u90ce\u7ec3\u5175\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u91d1\u7af9\u5f25\u4e09\u5f66\u519b\u653f\u53f8\u53c2\u8c0b\u5904\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u5609\u60a6\u654f\u519b\u653f\u53f8\u6559\u7ec3\u5904\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u4e2d\u5ddd\u6587\u661f\u5175\u5907\u5904\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u5742\u897f\u5229\u516b\u90ce\u7ec3\u5175\u987e\u95ee\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u7763\u7ec3\u516c\u6240\u603b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\uff1b\u7267\u91ce\u7530\u5f66\u677e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\uff1b\u591a\u8d3a\u5b97\u4e4b\u5c06\u5f03\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u4e95\u4e0a\u4e00\u96c4\u5c06\u5f03\u5b66\u5802\u526f\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u5085\u5728\u7530\u5c06\u5f03\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u5ca9\u7530\u4e49\u7b56\u5c06\u5f03\u5b66\u5802\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\uff1b\u8fd1\u85e4\u4e49\u7b56\u3001\u9ed1\u5ddd\u6559\u85cf\u3001\u6728\u5802\u76f4\u679d\u3001\u90e1\u53f8\u539a\u4e3a\u901f\u6210\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u5b89\u85e4\u6b66\u7537\u901f\u6210\u5b66\u5802\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\uff1b\u9e5c\u89c1\u8363\u6cbb\u3001\u6e21\u736d\u4e8c\u90ce\u3001\u9f9f\u4e95\u7532\u5b50\u85cf\u4e3a\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u5bfa\u897f\u79c0\u6b66\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u4e2d\u6751\u6b63\u4e00\u3001\u95f4\u5ba4\u76f4\u4e49\u3001\u6a31\u4e95\u6587\u96c4\u3001\u7eb3\u5bcc\u56db\u90ce\u3001\u591a\u71b9\u591a\u5927\u6cbb\u90ce\u3001\u4e95\u5c71\u8c26\u5409\u3001\u6e21\u8fb9\u8fb0\u3001\u5bab\u5185\u82f1\u718a\u3001\u96e8\u68ee\u826f\u610f\u4e3a\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u5c9b\u6bd4\u591a\u5409\u3001\u7530\u5188\u6b63\u6811\u3001\u897f\u7530\u9f99\u592a\u3001\u5e73\u5c71\u6b66\u6e05\u3001\u5c71\u6839\u864e\u4e4b\u52a9\u4e3a\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u5802\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\uff1b\u6885\u6d25\u6b63\u5fb7\u3001\u85e4\u6797\u5bcc\u3001\u4e1c\u5143\u4e09\u90ce\u4e3a\u5baa\u5175\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u9ad8\u6865\u5bc5\u6cbb\u4e3a\u5baa\u5175\u5b66\u5802\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\uff1b\u5e73\u8d3a\u7cbe\u6b21\u90ce\u519b\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u5473\u5188\u5e73\u5409\u3001\u5bab\u5ddd\u6e14\u7537\u3001\u6211\u59bb\u5b5d\u52a9\u3001\u9ad8\u6865\u521a\u5409\u3001\u85e4\u7530\u79c0\u592a\u90ce\u3001\u4e09\u4e95\u826f\u8d24\u3001\u9e70\u5de2\u798f\u5e02\u4e3a\u519b\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u91ce\u53e3\u6b21\u4e09\u6717\u9a6c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u4f0a\u85e4\u90ce\u4e09\u3001\u6d45\u89c1\u6b63\u5409\u3001\u4e2d\u7530\u9187\u4e3a\u9a6c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u5927\u576a\u606d\u4e09\u7ecf\u7406\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u4e60\u7b49[13]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d6b\u58eb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e01\u7acb\u76f4\u96b6\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u897f\u5b66\u603b\u6559\u4e60\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u533b\u58eb\u6885\u5c3c\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u58eb\u88f4\u5fd7\u7406\uff1b\u4e39\u9ea5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6797\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u514b\u614e\u53f8\u3001\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u90b5\u592b\u58f3\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u66fc\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u54f2\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e55\u50da\u5219\u6709\u6e21\u8fb9\u9f99\u5723\u6559\u80b2\u987e\u95ee\uff1a\u53e4\u57ce\u6885\u6eaa\u3001\u897f\u6751\u4e30\u4e09\u90ce\u533b\u7597\u884c\u653f\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u5188\u7530\u671d\u592a\u90ce\u6cd5\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u4f43\u4e00\u8c6b\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u6960\u539f\u6b63\u4e09\u519c\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u85e4\u4e95\u6052\u4e45\u3001\u76d0\u7530\u771f\u5de5\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\uff1b\u4e0b\u6751\u5b5d\u5149\u5370\u5237\u987e\u95ee\u7b49[14]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e55\u50da\u53ef\u8c13\u6d89\u53ca\u9664\u519b\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6d0b\u5458\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u65b0\u653f\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u51e1\u5c06\u6821\u4e4b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5de1\u8b66\u4e4b\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7686\u521b\u81ea\u76f4\u96b6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5404\u7701\u6216\u8f6c\u76f8\u4eff\u6548\u201d[15]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e55\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5e55\u5e9c\u6709\u519b\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u51fa\u8eab\u8d29\u592b\u8d70\u5352\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u7559\u6d0b\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6d0b\u4eba\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u90fd\u6c47\u805a\u4e8e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u9ebe\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53ca\u5176\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u5730\u65b9\u8f9f\u5e55\u4e4b\u98ce\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e0a\u81ea\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u4e0b\u81f3\u5dde\u53bf\u957f\u5b98\u5747\u8bbe\u6709\u5e55\u5e9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u3001\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5e55\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u65b9\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u5e2e\u52a9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5b7d\u753b\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80fd\u671b\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9879\u80cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1]\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u520a.\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u00b7\u7b2c2\u518c[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\uff1a338.<\/p>\n
[2]\u5434\u6c5d\u7eb6\uff0c\u7f16.\u674e\u6587\u5fe0\u516c\u5168\u4e66\u00b7\u594f\u7a3f\u00b7\u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e09[M].\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1980\uff1a42.<\/p>\n
[3]\u8bb8\u540c\u8398\uff0c\u7f16.\u5f20\u6587\u8944\u516c\u5e74\u8c31[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1946\uff1a40.<\/p>\n
[4][5]\u5218\u6210\u79b9.\u4e16\u8f7d\u5802\u6742\u5fc6[M].\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1960\uff1a49\uff0c48.<\/p>\n
[6]\u675c\u6625\u548c\uff0c\u7f16.\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u00b7\u4e0a\u518c[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff1a25.<\/p>\n
[7]\u66f9\u4ece\u5761\uff0c\u6768\u6850\uff0c\u7f16.\u5f20\u8b07\u5168\u96c6\u00b7\u7b2c1\u5377[M].\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff1a102-103.<\/p>\n
[8]\u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16.\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u594f\u8bae\u00b7\u4e0a\u518c[M].\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987\uff1a269-270.<\/p>\n
[9][15]\u6c88\u4e91\u9f99\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16.\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53f2\u6599\u6c47\u520a\u00b7\u7b2c6\u518c[M].\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1967\uff1a594\uff0c885-886.<\/p>\n
[10]\u9676\u83ca\u82f1.\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u201c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u4f20[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1981\uff0c14.<\/p>\n
[11]\u6765\u65b0\u590f\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u520a\uff1a\u300a\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c5\u518c[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\uff1a59.<\/p>\n
[12]\u66f9\u4ece\u5761\uff0c\u6768\u6850\uff0c\u7f16.\u5f20\u8b07\u5168\u96c6\u00b7\u7b2c6\u5377[M].\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff1a636\uff0c871.<\/p>\n
[13]\u674e\u5b97\u4e00.\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4f20[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1980\uff1a114-115.<\/p>\n
[14]\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.\u5929\u6d25\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u00b7\u7b2c37\u8f91[M].\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\uff1a82.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6167 \u6458 \u8981\uff1a \u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e91\u8986\u96e8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u624d\u5e72\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u662f\u5206\u4e0d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[2639,2765,324],"views":470,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19843"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20135,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19843\/revisions\/20135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}