{"id":19958,"date":"2023-01-31T20:36:24","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T12:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=19958"},"modified":"2023-02-01T12:26:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:26:58","slug":"%e5%b0%bc%e7%a7%91%e5%a0%a1%e4%b9%8b%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e5%a5%a5%e6%96%af%e6%9b%bc%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e9%93%81%e9%aa%91%e5%87%bb%e6%ba%83%e5%b7%b4%e5%b0%94%e5%b9%b2%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e8%81%94%e5%86%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=19958","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u79d1\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\uff1a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u94c1\u9a91\u51fb\u6e83\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u519b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00.\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431389\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5404\u56fd\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ee5\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4eba\u6269\u5f20\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9632\u5fa1\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u5c31\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4e1c\u6b27\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u575a\u5b88\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4e00\u7ebf135\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c1396\u5e74\u5c3c\u79d1\u5821\u6218\u5f79\uff08Battle 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src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2889894014,3262965840&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=342&amp;h=220\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09.\u53cc\u65b9\u53c2\u6218\u5175\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u6b27\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u519b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5341\u5b57\u519b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9a91\u58eb\u3002\u5176\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u5305\u62ecJean Sans Peur \uff08son and heir of Philip of Burgundy and Flanders\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u5b50Philip of Artois the Constable \u548cJames of Bourbon\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cathe Admiral Jean de Vienne\u548cBoucicault the Marshal\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ecJohn of Hohenzollern\uff0cBurgrave of Nuremberg\u548cRupert the Elector Palatine\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u9a91\u58eb\u5927\u7ea6\u67096000\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u5219\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\uff0c50000\u523060000\u9a91\u5175\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5df4\u6d4e\u624e\u5f97\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u76df\u519b\u7684\u603b\u5175\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db.\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6218\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5175\u79cd\u6218\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a14\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u961f\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5c01\u5efa\u9a91\u5175\uff08Timariots\uff09\uff1a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4ece\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u884c\u7684Timar\u5236\u5ea6\u3002Timar\u5236\u5ea6\u8ddf\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5373\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\uff08Timar\uff09\u7ed9\u9886\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u9886\u4e3b\u4eec\u5219\u4e3a\u82cf\u4e39\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cTimar\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u5c01\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4f1a\u88ab\u6536\u56de\u3002\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff08\u670d\u519b\u5f79\uff09\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u5c01\u5efa\u9a91\u5175\u662f\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7a81\u53a5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f13\u7bad\u7684\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u8eab\u62ab\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u77db\u7684\u91cd\u9a91\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<figure>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-7974b852438776d2ef6fb73010d867f4_720w.webp\" width=\"504\" height=\"660\" data-rawwidth=\"504\" data-rawheight=\"660\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-7974b852438776d2ef6fb73010d867f4_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-7974b852438776d2ef6fb73010d867f4_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"N1gas8Wo\">\uff08 1:\u571f\u8033\u5176\u77db\u5175\uff0c15\u4e16\u7eaa\u30022:\u897f\u5e15\u5e0c\u9a91\u5175\uff0c15\u4e16\u7eaa\u30023:\u571f\u8033\u5176\u91cd\u6b65\u5175\uff0c\u975e\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6b64\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ee5\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5f13\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2.\u897f\u5e15\u5e0c\u8fd1\u536b\u9a91\u5175\uff08Spahis\uff09\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u541b\u4e3b\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u897f\u5e15\u5e0c\u9a91\u5175\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u4e39\u81ea\u5df1\u638f\u94b1\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4eb2\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u8eab\u7ecf\u767e\u6218\u7684\u8001\u5175\u3002\u5175\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9501\u7532\u91cd\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u57281396\u5e74\u7684\u5c3c\u79d1\u5821\uff0c\u897f\u5e15\u5e0c\u9a91\u5175\u662f\u5df4\u6d4e\u624e\u5f97\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u770b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\uff08Janissaries\uff09\uff1a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u519b\u201d\u3002\u5176\u7ec4\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6751\u843d\u91cc\u9762\u6311\u90097\u523010\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u519b\u8425\u91cc\u9762\u8fdb\u884c10\u5e74\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8bad\u7ec3\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u591a\u8c22mars\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u6b63\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0d\u591f\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u662f\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u58eb\u5175\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u3002 \u5728\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u82cf\u4e39\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8ddf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u5f00\u59cb\u6f14\u53d8\u6210king-makers\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u524d\u8f88Pretorians\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u5177\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u82f1\u96c4Scanderbeg\u5927\u6982\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u800c\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u5982\u6b64\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e8610\u5e74\u7684\u519b\u8425\u8bad\u7ec3\u5916\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u56de\u62a5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u5305\u62ecofficers\uff0cprovincial governors\uff0c\u751a\u81f3viziers\uff09\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\u572814\uff0c15\u548c16\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fdgrand viziers\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9526\u7ee3\u524d\u7a0b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u524d\u4ec6\u540e\u7ee7\u5730\u6218\u6597\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1avizier\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u8bf7\u6559\u51c6\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09 \u7531\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\uff0c\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f13\u7bad\u7684\u8f7b\u6b65\u5175\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8089\u640f\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u662f\u53ef\u754f\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281396\u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u5c3c\u5207\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u79d1\u5821\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5343\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u5c40\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d77\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 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u5305\u62ecPhilip, Count of Bar\u548cAdmiral Jean de 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src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-314459bd4729689b7a714fe7648efc17_720w.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u516b. 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Lazarevitch\u7387\u9886\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u91cd\u9a91\u5175\u3002\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u7684\u519b\u65d7\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u6e83\u9003\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u662fVoivode Mirtcha\u7684\u74e6\u62c9\u6d4e\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u9003\u56de\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u5954\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u7740\u9003\u547d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6e83\u5343\u91cc\u3002 \u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u88abCount of Chill\u548cBurgrave of Nuremberg\u6254\u4e0a\u4e00\u8258\u52a0\u91cc\u8239\uff0c\u987a\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u800c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u51fa\u9ed1\u6d77\u76f4\u8fbe\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u795e\u5947\u65c5\u884c\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5192\u9669\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u597d\u9898\u6750\uff09\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8d35\u65cf\u4e58\u8239\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5cb8\u74e6\u62c9\u6d4e\u4e9a\uff08Wallachia\uff09\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9003\u5f80\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Transylvania\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u5e15\u62c9\u4e01\uff08Elector Palatine\uff09\u548c\u90a3\u4f4d\u7387\u5148\u8bf7\u6218\u53c8\u7387\u5148\u9003\u8dd1\u7684Voivode John 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