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\u51fa\u8eab<\/p>\n
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\u516c\u5143\u524d82\u5e74\u81f3\u524d79\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u65c5\u5c45\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u524d81\u5e74\u968f\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u5c14\u7a46\u65af(Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus)\u524d\u5f80\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u524d\u5f80\u6bd4\u8482\u5229\u4e9a\u5bfb\u627e\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u5351\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\u5c3c\u79d1\u6885\u5fb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f9b\u5e94\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80af\u5c65\u7ea6\u3002\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u5706\u6ee1\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u592a\u5706\u6ee1\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u8a00\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u552f\u547d\u662f\u4ece\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u51ef\u6492\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff08\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u5384\u6258\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u51ef\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e2d\u79f0\u5176\u7edf\u5e05\u4e3a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8d22\u52a1\u5b98<\/p>\n
\u524d70\u5e74\uff0c32\u5c81\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u518d\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u5f53\u9009\u524d69\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u52a1\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b98\u804c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u670930\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u51ef\u6492\u4e8e\u524d69\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8d74\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u7684\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u7701\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u5de1\u56de\u5ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8d6b\u5e93\u5229\u65af\u795e\u5e99\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c31\u5df2\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4fbf\u8bf7\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e02\u653f\u5b98<\/p>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u7f57\u9a6c\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u524d66\u5e74\u51ef\u6492\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4ee5\u300c\u963f\u5e87\u4e9a\u5927\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u5e03\u6797\u8fea\u897f\u7684\u901a\u8862\u5927\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u8350\u5c31\u4efb\u6b21\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u60a6\u5e73\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u6216\u6539\u5efa\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5e26\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8363\u8000\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8d1f\u503a\u6570\u767e\u5854\u5170\u7279\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98<\/p>\n
\u524d63\u5e74\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u4efb\u671f\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u548c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u6b64\u65f6\u5374\u5728\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af(Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius)\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u63d0\u51fa\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\u3002\u867d\u7136\u51ef\u6492\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u8d3f\u9009\u800c\u503a\u53f0\u9ad8\u7b51\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5f53\u5929\u66fe\u53d1\u8a93\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u56de\u5bb6\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u6c38\u4e0d\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51ef\u6492\u4ecd\u7136\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5f53\u9009\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5927\u8363\u8000\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4f4d\u672c\u5e94\u572840\u5c81\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u51ef\u6492\u572839\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u52a9\u5176\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e24\u4e2a\u804c\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u51ef\u6492\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u6743\u52bf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u4e0e\u82cf\u62c9\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u5e9e\u57f9\u4e9a(Pompeia Sulla)\u6210\u5a5a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u514b\u6d1b\u8fea\u4e4c\u65af(Publius Clodius Pulcher)\u5047\u626e\u5973\u4f63\u8fdb\u5165\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4ec1\u6148\u5973\u795e\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u51ef\u6492\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u73b7\u6c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51ef\u6492\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u5e9e\u57f9\u4e9a\u79bb\u5a5a\u7406\u7531\u662f\u607a\u6492\u4e4b\u59bb\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6000\u7591\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u884c\u7701\u603b\u7763<\/p>\n
\u524d61\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4efb\u671f\u5c4a\u6ee1\uff0c\u607a\u6492\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u884c\u7701\u603b\u7763\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e9e\u57f9\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u8fd4\u56de\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u607a\u6492\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u514b\u62c9\u82cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u524d60\u5e74\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4\u524d59\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u88ab\u68ee\u56fe\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u3002\u51ef\u6492\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u5982\u679c\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u607a\u6492\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u50da\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u607a\u6492\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u8d35\u65cf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7cbe\u82f1\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u52a0\u56fe\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u6bd5\u5e03\u8def\u65af(Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus)\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e5f\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u56fe\u66fe\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d3f\u9009\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u7279\u522b\u5730\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u5efa\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u4e8b\u5148\u672a\u66fe\u6599\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e9e\u57f9(Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus)\u6b63\u5728\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e89\u53d6\u5b89\u7f6e\u4ed6\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u8001\u5175\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u82cf(Marcus Licinius Crassus)\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u6297\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u800c\u72af\u6101\uff1b\u800c\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u51ef\u6492\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u9700\u8981\u5e9e\u57f9\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u514b\u62c9\u82cf\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u4e24\u4eba\u8a00\u5f52\u4e8e\u597d\uff08\u5e9e\u57f9\u548c\u514b\u62c9\u82cf\u5728\u524d70\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u5171\u638c\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u4e4b\u540e\u7ed3\u6028\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u4e8e\u524d60\u5e74\u8ba2\u7acb\u76df\u7ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u300c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u53cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u613f\u300d\uff08\u82cf\u7ef4\u6258\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u524d\u4e09\u5934\u540c\u76df\u300d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u77e5\u5929\u547d\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u5e9e\u57f9\u8fd8\u5a36\u4e86\u51ef\u6492\u5e74\u4ec514\u5c81\u7684\u72ec\u5973\u8331\u8389\u5a05\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u607a\u6492\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/p>\n
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