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\u4f5c\u8005\/David M. Glantz\u4e2d\u6821<\/section>\n
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\u6218\u7565\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u673a\u52a8\u7fa4\uff09\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u519b\u6216\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u654c\u65b9\u9632\u5fa1\u540e\u65b9\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u53ca\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u70ae\u5175\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u65ad\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u9000\u8def\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u519b\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fb\u548c\u7275\u5236\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e8e30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5766\u514b\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff09\u65c5\u548c\u5766\u514b\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff09\u519b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u52a8\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u679c\u81f3\u6218\u672f\u548c\u6218\u5f79\u7eb5\u6df1\u3002<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u00a03.1.\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7N\u00b7\u56fe\u54c8\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe\u54c8\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u57281936\u5e74\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/section>\n
1937-1938\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u8083\u6e05\u4e86\u56fe\u54c8\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u519b\u961f\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u5b88\u548c\u987d\u56fa\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u56fe\u54c8\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5766\u514b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u7f18\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u70ae\u706b\u4e0b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u30027<\/sup><\/section>\n
\u57281939\u5e749\u6708\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5360\u9886\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u30028<\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1939\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5766\u514b\u519b\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a4\u4e2a\uff09\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7531\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u5e08\u53d6\u4ee3\u30029<\/sup>\u4ece\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb5\u6df1\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u76f4\u52301940\u5e74\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5728\u770b\u52301940\u5e745\u6708\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8d25\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fe\u54c8\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7eb5\u6df1\u6218\u5f79\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5175\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u7531\u5766\u514b\u548c\u6469\u6258\u5316\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u519b\uff0829\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519b\u7684\u7eb8\u9762\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a1031\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u300210<\/sup>\u7136\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u624d\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684T34\u548cKV\u5766\u514b\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u8be5\u5175\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/section>\n
1941\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u5175\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u6b65\u5175\u519b\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u519b\uff0c\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u300211<\/sup>\u57281941\u5e746\u6708\u548c7\u6708\u7684\u6700\u521d\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5168\u9762\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eb5\u6df1\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6307\u671b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6218\u524d\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6218\u6597\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u6218\u5f79\u7f16\u961f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fdb\u653b\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed9\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u9632\u5fa1\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u82cf\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u62fc\u51d1\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5175\u529b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u56fe\u54c8\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5458\u4eec\u4ee5\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u4e24\u68af\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u706b\u529b\u30027\u6708\u5728\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\uff0c7\u6708\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u51e0\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u519b\u7684\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u51fb\u90fd\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u7f16\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u53d8\u300212<\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1941\u5e74\u540e\u671f\u4e0e1942\u5e74\u3002<\/section>\n
1942\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\uff08Stavka\uff09\u7b2c3\u53f7\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5728\u653b\u52bf\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7a81\u51fb\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u673a\u52a8\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u51fb\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/em>\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u5c06\u73b0\u5b58\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u6b65\u5175\u519b\u56e2\u300214<\/sup><\/section>\n
\u57281942\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5c06\u5766\u514b\u65c5\u3001\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u5e08\u3001\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ed1\u96ea\u8425\u548c\u65c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u52a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e34\u65f6\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u5230\u5fb7\u519b\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/section>\n
1942\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u7f16\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5766\u514b\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5766\u514b\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u6162\u6162\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7eb5\u6df1\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u6597\u3002\u706b\u70ae\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u5efa\u70ae\u5175\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u30021942\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e08\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5766\u514b\u201c\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519b\u4e0b\u8f96\u8fd1200\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u300215<\/sup><\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\/David M. Glantz\u4e2d\u6821 \u25cf\u8bd1\u8005\/\u51e1\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u975e \u25cf\u53d6\u6750\/\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f5c\u6218\u2014\u7eb5\u6df1\u4f5c\u6218\uff08\u7f8e\uff09 \u00a0 \u5728\u6218\u5f79 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,6],"tags":[2077,3031,3032,1423],"views":847,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20259"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20522,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20259\/revisions\/20522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}