\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u7a0b\u4f69\u7487<\/p>\n
\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u590d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5916, \u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf, \u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u590d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e00\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n
\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55, \u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u65f6, \u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u5404\u5730\u6210\u5458\u5df2\u8fbe13\u4e07\u591a\u4eba, \u7ea6\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u76841%, \u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u628a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425, \u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5206\u6210\u4eb2\u5fb7\u6d3e\u548c\u4eb2\u82f1\u6d3e\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb, \u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8868\u6001, \u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u9b4f\u5179\u66fc\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4eb2\u82f1\u6d3e\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u589e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u8d50\u826f\u673a, \u590d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916, \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5c06\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u652f\u6301, \u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7aed\u7acb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4fe1, \u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf, \u800c\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u611f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5177\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u8d22\u5b9d\u201d , \u201c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u7559\u5c45\u5730, \u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u8d77\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002[1]\u9b4f\u5179\u66fc\u4e5f\u76f4\u8a00\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709100\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79fb\u5165\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766, \u8fc750\u4e0060\u5e74, \u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u969c, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002[2]\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9b4f\u5179\u66fc\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u52aa\u529b, \u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u800c\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef, \u4e8e\u662f\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u8eab\u4ef7\u500d\u589e, \u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7acb\u573a, \u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u201c\u8d6b\u8328\u5c14\u300a\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e, \u653f\u6cbb\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002[3]\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6218\u80dc\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd, \u5fc5\u987b\u7a33\u5b9a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d1\u5c55, \u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba (\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u76871881\u5e74\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba) \u5728\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89, \u4e3b\u5f20\u9769\u547d\u5e76\u63a8\u7ffb\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb, \u4fc4\u56fd\u6709\u9996\u5148\u9000\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53ef\u80fd, \u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8d22\u56e2, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u652f\u6301\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8, \u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u4fc4\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u548c\u53cd\u6218\u60c5\u7eea, \u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u6218, \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b, \u65e9\u65e5\u6295\u5165\u6b27\u6218, \u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u53e6\u5916, \u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u4e3a\u74dc\u5206\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u9057\u4ea7, \u72ec\u9738\u4e2d\u4e1c, \u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u65a5\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u56fd, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u518d\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u82f1\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u529b\u548c\u501f\u53e3, \u9274\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7aed\u7acb\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u82f1\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u5177, \u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766, \u4e8e\u662f, 1917\u5e7411\u6708\u82f1\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u4ee5\u4e66\u7b80\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d, \u5ba3\u5e03 \u201c\u82f1\u738b\u653f\u5e9c\u8d5e\u6210\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6, \u5e76\u5c06\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u3002[4]\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u53ea\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684, \u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5f53\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u7b49\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u7684\u201c\u8865\u507f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f1f\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u5931\u201d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d, \u4f46\u66f4\u5e94\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c11\u65cf\u79c1\u5229:\u6218\u540e\u63a7\u5236\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u63a8\u884c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u6240\u8bf4, \u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u671f\u671b\u628a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7ed9\u4e88\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49, \u4f46\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d,[5]\u5ba3\u8a00\u53d1\u8868\u540e, \u6781\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005, \u5927\u6279\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fc1\u5f80\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766, \u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8650\u591a\u4e2a\u5404\u7c7b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u201c\u4f0a\u8212\u592b\u201d, \u751a\u81f3\u4eb2\u5fb7\u6d3e\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u8868, \u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6, \u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002[6]<\/p>\n
\u6218\u540e, \u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u84ec\u52c3\u5174\u8d77, \u4ee5\u590d\u56fd\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u6309\u9636\u7ea7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9635\u8425\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9635\u8425\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u9635\u8425, \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a, \u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6240\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927, \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408, \u540c\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u4ece1918\u5e74\u76845.6\u4e07, \u5360\u5168\u5df4\u4eba\u53e3\u768485%\u3002\u81f31945\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u523065\u4e07, \u5360\u5168\u5df4\u4eba\u53e3\u76841\/3, \u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u81ea\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784, \u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb, \u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u96cf\u5f62\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6218\u540e, \u82f1\u56fd\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766, \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u5165\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u963f\u72b9\u51b2\u7a81, \u81f4\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f, \u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u6216\u540c\u60c5\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u906d\u9047\u800c\u5b9a, \u591a\u6b21\u5bf9\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2, \u5bf9\u5ba3\u8a00\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u95ee\u9898, \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6, \u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4f5c\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236, \u7279\u522b\u662f1939\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u540e5\u5e74\u4e2d, \u79fb\u6c11\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a7.5\u4e07\u4eba, \u5176\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u518d\u8ba9\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u53c8\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u62d2\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229, \u82f1\u56fd\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6240\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u652f\u6301\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5916\u4ea4, \u4e0e\u5176\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u670b\u53cb, \u53ea\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d, \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u3002[7]<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5efa\u56fd<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u529b\u9650\u5236, \u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u79f0\u9738\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25, 20\u201430\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fc1\u5f80\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236, \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4, \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6, \u77f3\u6cb9\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3, \u4f46\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u963f\u72b9\u53cc\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u653f\u7b56, \u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d7\u5929, \u4ed6\u7ed9\u6c99\u7279\u56fd\u738b\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053:\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9996\u8111\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5411\u60a8\u4fdd\u8bc1, \u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u654c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002[8]<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u906d\u5230\u6781\u5927\u524a\u5f31, \u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u74e6\u89e3, \u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a9a\u4e71 (\u6307\u963f\u72b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81) , \u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb, \u4e3a\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5229\u76ca, \u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u635f\u5bb3\u5b83\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61, \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u653f\u7b56\u65e5\u6e10\u660e\u786e:\u4e89\u53d6\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u82f1\u963f\u540c\u76df\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f, [9]\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u62d2\u4e0d\u4fee\u65391939\u5e74\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5411\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u6781\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0, \u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd, \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9738\u4e3b, \u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u79f0\u9738\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807, \u5728\u5168\u7403\u5230\u5904\u6269\u5f20\u30021946\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u3002\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u58f0\u79f0:\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6, \u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u5b83\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740, \u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529b\u91cf, \u5c31\u5f97\u6311\u8d77\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u62c5\u5b50\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u3002[10]\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5927, \u652f\u72b9\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u65f6, \u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u654f\u611f\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6218\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u529b\u652f\u6301\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8, \u76f8\u53cd\u5c06\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u969c\u788d, \u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5730\u4f4d, \u5728\u90a3\u6709\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002[11]<\/p>\n
\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba, \u9020\u6210\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u5b83\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5, \u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d2\u624b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a, \u7f8e\u56fd\u6b32\u53d6\u82f1\u56fd\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u91cd\u7533\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00, \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6, \u800c\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u30021945\u5e747\u6708, \u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79fb\u5165\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u201d,[9]\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u63a5\u6536\u7eb3\u7cb9\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u768410\u4e07\u5e78\u5b58\u8005, \u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u7f8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u62a5\u544a, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5b9e\u884c\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb, \u8fd9\u6837, \u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u7ee7\u7eed\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u627f\u62c5, \u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6001\u5ea6\u65e5\u8d8b\u5f3a\u786c, \u9891\u7e41\u6311\u8d77\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u51b2\u7a81, \u751a\u81f3\u6545\u610f\u9a9a\u6270\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u519b\u653f\u673a\u5173, \u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u5f88\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u30021946\u5e747\u6708, \u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u72b9\u5206\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212, 10\u67084\u65e5, \u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e:\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u5efa\u56fd\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u671d\u6c14\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56, \u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u201d\u3002[12]\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u51b3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898, \u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0b\u964d, 1947\u5e742\u6708, \u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f, \u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49, \u4e2d\u4e1c\u7eb3\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u30024\u6708, \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b, \u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a, \u628a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4ea4\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba, 11\u6708, \u8054\u5927\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5c06\u6765\u5206\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u201d, \u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u30021948\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u6210\u7acb, \u4ec511\u5206\u949f\u540e, \u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u627f\u8ba4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217, \u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316, \u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425\u5bf9\u5cd9\u5c40\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210, \u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u4e89\u593a\u9738\u6743, \u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2d\u4e1c, \u6218\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5, \u65e7\u65f6\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u662f\u201c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u201d, \u6c11\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa, \u4fc4\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3, \u5176\u4e2d1881\u5e74\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u81ea\u201c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8feb\u5bb3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u201d\u3002[13]\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u540e, \u5927\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728, \u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49, \u82cf\u8054\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269, \u5b83\u53c8\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u548c\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u76f8\u8fde, \u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8, \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u6218\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5206\u6cbb\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6001\u5ea6, \u8fd9\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5949\u884c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc, \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5462\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u662f:\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u6709\u5229\u201d\u3002[14]\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd, \u82cf\u8054\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u4ecb\u5165\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u4e1c, \u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca, \u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u82f1\u7f8e\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u74e6\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425, \u4ece\u4e2d\u6e14\u5229, \u4e0e\u7f8e\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u5cd9, \u63a8\u884c\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u548c\u5927\u6279\u4e1c\u6b27\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u800c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e1c\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2, \u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6b64\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1, \u6218\u4e89\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u9645\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4, \u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u66f4\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0, \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
\n[1] \u7eb3\u8fbe\u592b.\u8428\u5f17\u5170.\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1973.
\n[2] \u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7.\u65af\u5766.\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00[M].\u7ebd\u7ea6, 1961.
\n[3]\u6c83\u5c14\u7279.\u62c9\u514b.\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f2[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97, 1992.
\n[4]\u963f\u5df4.\u57c3\u73ed.\u72b9\u592a\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662, 1986.
\n[5]Qw ig Ley.I\u201c-d Balfours, Personal Position on the Balfour D eclara-tion[M].\u8f7dThe M idd le East Journal, V01.22.
\n[6] \u6c83\u5c14\u7279.\u62c9\u514b.\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f2[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97, 1992.
\n[7] \u82f1\u56fd\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\u96c6[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97, 1983.
\n[8] \u4e54\u6cbb.\u67ef\u514b.\u6218\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c[M].\u4f26\u6566:1954.
\n[9] \u7eb3\u8fbe\u592b.\u8428\u5f17\u5170.\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1973.
\n[10]\u57fa\u8f9b\u6c0f\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u732e (1946\u20141948) [M]\/\/\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u7f16 (\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f16, \u7b2c3\u5206\u518c) .\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1977.
\n[11] \u5927\u536b.\u672c.\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89.\u4ee5\u8272\u5217:\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3[M].\u7ebd\u7ea6:1963.
\n[12] \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb:\u7b2c7\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u8fd1\u4e1c\u548c\u975e\u6d32, 1946.
\n[13] \u7eb3\u8fbe\u592b.\u8428\u5f17\u5170.\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1973.
\n[14] \u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7.\u514b\u62c9\u9ed8.\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a:\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u96c6\u56e2, 1947\u20141953[M]\/\/\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001.\u4ee5\u8272\u5217:1982, (11) :37.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u7a0b\u4f69\u7487 \u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u590d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u8303 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[1726,111,1248],"views":482,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20280"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20284,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20280\/revisions\/20284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}