\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u674e\uff08Robert Edward Lee 1807\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u20141870\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6307\u6325\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5982\u540c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\uff08Hannibal\uff09\u4e0e\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u7f57\u5bc6\u5c14\uff08Erwin Rommel\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u5be1\u51fb\u4f17\u4ee5\u5c11\u80dc\u591a\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u654c\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8c61\u5f81\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6daf\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u674e\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6469\u5170\u53bf\u7684Stratford Hall Plantation\uff0c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u674e\uff08Henry Lee\uff09\uff08\u7ef0\u53f7\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u54c8\u5229\uff09\u4e0e\u5b89\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u674e\uff08Anne Hill (n\u00e9e Carter) Lee\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u57281825\u5e74\u5165\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff08United States Military Academy\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1829\u5e74\u572846\u540d\u540c\u5b66\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6821\u6210\u7ee9\u9876\u5c16\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u5176\u540e\u66fe\u9a7b\u9632\u4e8e\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u8003\u514b\u65af\u73c0\u5c9b\uff08Cockspur Island\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u57fa\u5821(Fort Pulaski)\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u30021831\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f6c\u8c03\u81f3\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u95e8\u7f57\u5821\uff08Fort Monroe\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u9a7b\u624e\u8be5\u5730\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9a6c\u838e\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08Martha Washington\uff09\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\u5973\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u4f26\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8484\u63d0\u65af\u00b7\u674e\uff08Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee\uff0c1808\u5e74\u20131873\u5e74\uff09\u7ed3\u8935\u4e8e\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u963f\u7075\u987f\u4e4b\u5c4b\uff08Arlington House\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5b50\u56db\u5973\uff1aGeorge Washington Custis Lee\u3001William Henry Fitzhugh Lee\u3001Robert Edward\u3001Mary\u3001Annie\u3001Agnes\u3001\u4e0eMildred\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u5175\u751f\u6daf<\/p>\n
1834\u5e74\u81f31837\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u5de5\u5175\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8e1835\u5e74\u590f\u534f\u52a9\u52d8\u5b9a\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4e0e\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dde\u754c\u30021837\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u83b7\u751f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5de5\u5175\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff08St. Louis\uff09\u6e2f\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e0e\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u6cb3\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6210\u679c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f97\u5347\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c09\u30021841\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5949\u8c03\u81f3\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u7684\u6c49\u5f25\u5c14\u987f\u5821\uff08Fort Hamilton\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8d1f\u8d23\u6784\u7b51\u7889\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u897f\u70b9\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5dde<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4(1846\u5e74\u20131848\u5e74)\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\u8d85\u7fa4\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7531\u97e6\u62c9\u514b\u9c81\u65af(Veracruz)\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5e02\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6e29\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u8003\u7279(Winfield Scott)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a9\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fa6\u641c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u591a\u573a\u80dc\u4ed7\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u6761\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u58a8\u519b\u72b9\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7ebf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u800c\u672a\u52a0\u9632\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4e8e1847\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u7684\u585e\u7f57\u6208\u591a\u6218\u5f79(Battle of Cerro Gordo)\u540e\u5347\u4e3a\u5c11\u6821\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u6709\u5eb7\u5d14\u62c9\u65af(Contreras)\u3001\u695a\u9c81\u5df4\u65af\u79d1\u4e4b\u5f79(Battle of Churubusco)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u590f\u5e03\u5c14\u7279\u4f69\u514b\u4e4b\u5f79(Battle of Chapultepec)\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u5f79\u4e2d\u8d1f\u4f24\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a7b\u9632\u4e8e\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u6e2f\u7684\u5361\u6d1b\u5821(Fort Carroll)\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u540e\u4e8e1852\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u6821\u957f\u3002\u5728\u897f\u70b9\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ed8\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b98\u6821\u751f\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u5176\u957f\u5b50George Washington Custis Lee\u4e8e\u5176\u4efb\u5185\u5165\u5b66\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u57281854\u5e74\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
1855\u5e74\uff0c\u5949\u8c03\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u5f00\u8d74\u5fb7\u5dde\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u963f\u5e15\u5951\u4e0e\u5361\u66fc\u5951\u65cf\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u674e\u611f\u5230\u79f0\u5fc3\u5982\u610f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u957f\u671f\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u65f6\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u75c5\u91cd\u3002\u674e\u53ea\u80fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
1859\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(John Brown )\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u54c8\u666e\u65af\u6e21\u53e3(Harpers Ferry)(\u4eca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a)\u53d1\u52a8\u7a81\u88ad\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6b63\u597d\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5949\u547d\u902e\u6355\u5e03\u6717\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u8fc5\u901f\u8fbe\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u8131\u79bb\u8054\u90a6\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5949\u53ec\u81f3\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5f85\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4e3a\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u674e\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0e\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540d\u4e0b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u672a\u66fe\u591a\u4e8e\u534a\u6253\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u77f3\u6865\u90e1(Rockbridge County)\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u51761846\u5e74\u7684\u9057\u5631\u524d\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u786e\u77e5\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u5176\u9057\u5631\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u89e3\u653e\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u505aNancy\u7684\u5973\u5974\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u674e\u7684\u5cb3\u7236George Washington Parke Custis\u4e8e1857\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u7ecf\u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5176\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u81ea\u59bb\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u6682\u65f6\u652f\u914d63\u540d\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7537\u5973\u53ca\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u4f9dCustis\u9057\u5631\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u5176\u53bb\u4e16\u8d77\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9057\u5631\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u81ea\u89c6\u6700\u4e3a\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u201d\u89e3\u653e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n
Custis\u7684\u9057\u5631\u4e8e1857\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u867d\u7136Robert Lee Randolph\u3001Right Reverend William Meade\u3001\u4e0eGeorge Washington Peter\u4e0e\u674e\u5171\u4e3a\u9057\u5631\u6267\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e09\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b26\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec5\u5269\u674e\u4e00\u4eba\u5355\u72ec\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed3\u7b97\u623f\u4ea7\u53ca\u652f\u914dCustis\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u674e\u53d1\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e05\u507f\u5176\u5cb3\u7236\u6240\u9057\u7559\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u53ca\u4fee\u7f2e\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9057\u5631\u63d0\u4f9b\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u9057\u5631\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u81ea\u89c6\u6700\u4e3a\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9057\u5631\u6240\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u652f\u914d\u6743\uff0c\u96c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7fCustis\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5728Custis\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
1859\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5974\u96b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u540d\uff0dWesley Norris\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59b9Mary\u3001\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8868\u4eb2\uff0d\u9003\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bba\u575b\u62a5(New York Tribune)\u6536\u5230\u4e24\u5c01(\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a June 19\u4e0e June 21)\u7684\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u95fb\u4e0e1866\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u53cd\u84c4\u5974\u89c4\u8303(National Anti-Slavery Standard)\u6240\u5370\u884c\u7684Wesley Norris\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0Norris\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u8ddd\u5bbe\u5dde\u8fb9\u754c\u6570\u54e9\u5904\u906d\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u56de\u7ed9\u674e\uff0c\u906d\u674e\u65bd\u4ee5\u97ad\u5211\u5e76\u4ee5\u6d53\u76d0\u6c34\u64e6\u62ed\u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u884c\u5211\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u5230\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cc\u58eb\u6ee1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u8f6c\u9001\u81f3\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u3002Wesley Norris\u57281863\u5e741\u6708\u4e8e\u8be5\u5dde\u6f5c\u8d8a\u6218\u7ebf\u81f3\u5317\u519b\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u533a\u57df\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u4e8e1862\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u6ee1\u540e\uff0c\u91ca\u653eCustis\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8d77\uff0c\u674e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u84c4\u5974\u3002\u5728\u6218\u540e\u53ca\u91cd\u5efa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u9519\u5931\u4f1f\u4e1a\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5206\u79bb\u4e16\u4ee3\u89c6\u84c4\u5974\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u84c4\u5974\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u5149\u8363\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u4e3b\u5f20\u674e\u53cd\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\uff1a(1)\u89e3\u653eCustis\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff1b(2)\u674e1856\u5e74\u5199\u7ed9\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u84c4\u5974\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7686\u5c5e\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u201d(3)\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5974\u96b6\u767b\u8bb0\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u7ee9\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7292\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u674e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8a00\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u653eCustis\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u4e4b\u4e3e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u674e\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662fCustis\u9057\u5631\u5185\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u674e\u5199\u7ed9\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e5f\u56e0\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u906d\u8bef\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb3\u5904\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8be6\u8ff0\u5176\u8bf8\u822c\u7f3a\u5931\u5230\u5e95\u65e0\u7528\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u767d\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7978\u5bb3\u66f4\u751a\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9ed1\u8272\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u867d\u8bf4\u6211\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u540e\u8005\u7684\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0a\u82e5\u8eab\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8eab\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6298\u78e8\uff0d\u5bf9\u5176\u79cd\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u5f97\u53d7\u611f\u5316\uff0c\u7aef\u89c6\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u60b2\u60af\u5929\u610f\u4e4b\u6240\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6240\u4e3a\u3002 \uff08\u539f\u6587\uff1aIt is useless to expatiate on its disadvantages. I think it however a greater evil to the white man than to the black race, & while my feelings are strongly enlisted in behalf of the latter, my sympathies are more strong for the former. The blacks are immeasurably better off here than in Africa, morally, socially & physically. The painful discipline they are undergoing, is necessary for their instruction as a race, & I hope will prepare & lead them to better things. How long their subjugation may be necessary is known & ordered by a wise Merciful Providence.\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u6c9f\uff0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u7978\u5bb3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u975e\u96be\u88ab\u674e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u53c8\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\u4e14\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5bb3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u5e9f\u5974\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u62b1\u6301\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u674e\u5b8c\u5168\u53c2\u4e0e\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u51b5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7edd\u671b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u9ed1\u5974\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u6218<\/p>\n
1861\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14(Francis P. Blair)\u5728\u5176\u5b50\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14(Montgomery Blair)\uff0d\u6797\u80af\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u957f\uff0d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u603b\u7edf\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8d5b\u8499\u00b7\u5361\u7f8e\u5bb9(Simon Cameron)\u63d0\u8bae\u7531\u674e\u6307\u6325\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u3002\u674e\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u80cc\u53db\u5f00\u56fd\u5148\u70c8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u3002
\n\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u674e\u5949\u6d3e\u6307\u6325\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u4e00\u5207\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u4e94\u540d\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u674e\u5c0a\u5d07\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u519b\u9636\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4f69\u6234\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u4ec5\u613f\u4f69\u6234\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u65b9\u5728\u627f\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u5347\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6307\u6325\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6770\u4f5b\u900a\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u5373\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5317\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5f3a\u68ee(Joseph E. Johnston)\u5c06\u519b\u57281862\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u4e8e\u4e03\u677e\u4e4b\u5f79(Battle of Seven Pines)\u8d1f\u4f24\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u7ee7\u4efb\u5317\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc5\u5373\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4e03\u65e5\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u4f26(George B. McClellan)\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u9996\u90fd\u91cc\u5947\u8499\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u3002\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u56e0\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u90e8\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u6218\u672f\u65f6\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u8fde\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u8fde\u80fd\u64a4\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u725b\u5954\u6218\u5f79(Second Battle of Bull Run)\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u8865\u7ed9\u519b\u9700\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5317\u65b9\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u8fde\u80fd\u56e0\u622a\u83b7\u4e00\u4efd\u5357\u519b\u6240\u9057\u843d\u7684\u519b\u4ee4\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5357\u519b\u5f97\u4ee5\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e4b\u524d\u589e\u63f4\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\u81f3\u5b89\u63d0\u8036\u5766\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u62b5\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u5317\u519b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64a4\u56de\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u5bf9\u9ea6\u514b\u8fde\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6467\u6bc1\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u5b89\u4f2f\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u8d5b(Ambrose Burnside)\u4e3a\u6ce2\u591a\u9a6c\u514b\u519b\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u672c\u8d5b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6e21\u8fc7\u62c9\u5e15\u7f55\u8bfa\u514b(Rappahannock)\u6eaa\u53d1\u52a8\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u5821\u6218\u5f79(Battle of Fredericksburg)\u3002\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u56e0\u642d\u6865\u6e21\u6cb3\u800c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8ba9\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u30021862\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6797\u80af\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u4efb\u547d\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\u4e3a\u6ce2\u591a\u9a6c\u514b\u519b\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u80e1\u514b\u57281863\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u94b1\u745f\u52d2\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u3002\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u906d\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u53ca\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u68ee\u5c06\u519b\u4ee5\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u6570\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e14\u4fa7\u7ffc\u53d7\u653b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u632b\u8d25\u3002\u5bf9\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u6218\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5be1\u51fb\u4f17\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6c89\u91cd\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u68ee\u5c06\u519b\uff0d\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\uff0d\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6350\u8eaf\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u542c\u95fb\u5669\u8017\uff0c\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53f3\u81c2\u5df2\u65ad\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1863\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u518d\u5ea6\u7740\u624b\u653b\u7565\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5357\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u53ef\u8feb\u4f7f\u8054\u90a6\u627f\u8ba4\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u76d6\u8328\u5821\u51fb\u8d25\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\u6240\u7387\u9886\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u519b\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u9b44\u529b\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u53f2\u90fd\u534e(J.E.B. Stuart)\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u53c8\u8fdc\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u6218\u7ebf\u4e2d\u70b9\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u9762\u653b\u51fb\uff0d\u5373\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u76ae\u514b\u7279\u51b2\u950b(Pickett’s Charge)\uff0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u5b89\u63d0\u8036\u5766\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u53d7\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u4e8e1863\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5411\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u4e66\u9762\u8bf7\u8f9e\u906d\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n
1864\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5c24\u91cc\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u7279\u4f01\u56fe\u6467\u6bc1\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5e76\u8fdb\u5360\u91cc\u5947\u8499\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u627a\u6321\u4f4f\u5176\u4e24\u9879\u4f01\u56fe\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u683c\u5170\u7279\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u589e\u63f4\u6b66\u529b\u9010\u6b21\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fde\u4e32\u6218\u5f79\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u6b27\u534e\u8fde(Overland )\u3001\u53f2\u6ce2\u7279\u65af\u51e1\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u9662(Spotsylvania Court House)\u3001\u51b7\u6e2f(Cold Harbor)\u3002\u683c\u5170\u7279\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee4\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u6697\u6e21\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u6cb3\u800c\u9a97\u8fc7\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u5728\u62b5\u6321\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u8fdb\u5360\u5f7c\u5fb7\u65af\u5821(Petersburg)\uff0d\u91cc\u5947\u8499\u94c1\u8def\u8865\u7ed9\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\uff0d\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5f7c\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\u88ab\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u7aed\u529b\u6398\u58d5\u81ea\u536b\u3002\u4ed6\u4f01\u56fe\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u5177\u4f2f\u00b7\u5c14\u5229(Jubal A. Early)\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5357\u591a\u4e9a\u6eaa\u8c37(Shenandoah Valley)\u88ad\u51fb\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c14\u5229\u8d25\u4e8e\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u820d\u5229\u4e39(Philip Sheridan)\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u519b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5f7c\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\u4e4b\u56f4\u81ea1864\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u81f31865\u5e746\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4<\/p>\n
1865\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u5347\u4efb\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u30021865\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u529b\u4fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u9ed1\u5974\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u8be5\u6784\u60f3\u5728\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u8d25\u4ea1\u524d\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u56e0\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u6708\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u800c\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8e1865\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u653b\u4e0b\u5f7c\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u9632\u5b88\u91cc\u5947\u8499\uff0c\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\u4e0e\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5f3a\u68ee(Joseph Johnston)\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u90a3\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002\u5176\u6240\u90e8\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u6240\u56f4\u56f0\uff0c\u4e8e1865\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u4e8e\u963f\u6ce2\u9a6c\u6258\u514b\u65af\u6cd5\u9662\u6295\u964d\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b(\u95f4\u63a5\u7531\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u6307\u793a)\u63d0\u8bae\u62d2\u964d\u4ee5\u8ba9\u90e8\u4efd\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u6e17\u900f\u51fa\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u533a\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u6240\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6218\u540e<\/p>\n
\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u66fe\u5b98\u65b9\u7533\u8bf7\u6218\u540e\u7279\u8d66\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u66fe\u83b7\u6dee\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u9001\u51fa\u540e\u4e0a\u5448\u81f3\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u897f\u534e\u5fb7(William H. Seward)\u7684\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u65c1\u4eba\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5448\u9001\u7684\u526f\u672c\u800c\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u65b9\u4e8e\u5176\u62bd\u5c49\u4e2d\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u5c06\u4e0d\u83b7\u54cd\u5e94\u5f53\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5176\u4fdd\u7559\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u8bc9\u6743\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7533\u8bf7\u7279\u8d66\u7acb\u4e0b\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u8bb8\u591a\u524d\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u5b98\u5175\u63a5\u53d7\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(National Archives and Records Administration)\u804c\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\u7684\u8a93\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53d1\u5e03\u7279\u8d66\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56de\u590d\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u592b\u5987\u6218\u65f6\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5a18\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bc7\u63d0\u65af\u674e\u5927\u5b85(Custis-Lee Mansion)\uff0c\u906d\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u963f\u7075\u987f\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5893\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u901d\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u8be5\u5904\u623f\u4ea7\u906d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u67e5\u6263\uff0c\u987b\u5f52\u8fd8\u5176\u5b50\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8bae\u6536\u8d2d\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u800c\u83b7\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u81ea1865\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52d2\u661f\u987f\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u5b66Washington and Lee University\uff09\u6821\u957f\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5c06\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5b66\u9662\u7531\u4e00\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u4e0b\u5168\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6452\u606f\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0d\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6821\u8bad\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u7ec5\u58eb(We have but one rule, and it is that every student is a gentleman)\uff0d\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u82e5\u5e72\u72ec\u65ad\u7ef4\u6301\u8363\u8a89\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5782\u8303\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u6821\u957f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u5438\u5f15\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u81ea1795\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67e5\u7ef4\u65af\u5165\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u52301966\u5e74\u624d\u62db\u6536\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f79\u75c5\u4e0e\u901d\u4e16<\/p>\n
1870\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6821\u957f\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u8d76\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u75c5\u60c5\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u674e\u6821\u957f\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u98ce\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4e2d\u98ce\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u8111\u524d\u53f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8a00\u8bed\u5931\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u5582\u98df\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6c\u800c\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u674e\u6821\u957f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u80ba\u708e(\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u98ce\u672c\u8eab)\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u98ce\u540e\u4e24\u5468\uff0c1870\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u901d\u4e16\u4e8e\u52d2\u661f\u987f\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u6559\u5802\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7410\u4e8b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u743c\u65af(J. William Jones)\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bdd\u65e7\u3001\u8f76\u95fb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7b3a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u57281870\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u53eb\u5e0c\u5c14\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0a\u6765\u62c6\u5e10\u7bf7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u674e\u7684\u8bde\u8fb0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u5728\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u662f\u674e\uff0d\u6770\u514b\u68ee\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u5219\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u8bde\u8fb0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u5047\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6821\u56ed\u966a\u6011\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u9a6c\u5c3e\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u56e0\u503e\u6155\u8005\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u70b9\u540d\u9a79\u4e0e\u540d\u5c06\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u800c\u88ab\u62d4\u6389\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5728\u7075\u8f66\u540e\u9886\u5934\u9001\u846c\u3002\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u8e29\u5230\u9508\u9489\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\uff0c\u56e0\u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u800c\u906d\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u5b83\u4e0b\u846c\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u7d27\u4e34\u4e8e\u674e\u6559\u5802\u4e0b\u30021907\u5e74\u5176\u9057\u9ab8\u88ab\u6398\u51fa\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e8e\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8e1971\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0b\u846c\u4e8e\u674e\u6559\u5802\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
1969\u5e74\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76eeThe Dukes of Hazzard\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u9a6c\u529b\u9053\u5947\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u800c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u201d(General Lee)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u8d66\u4ee4\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u60ac\u4e8e\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u6cb3\u5824\u5830\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u4ee4\u5305\u542b\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7535\u5f71\u6218\u5730\u4e2d\u58f0\/\u4f17\u795e\u4e0e\u5c06\u519b(Gods and Generals)\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7531\u52b3\u52c3\u675c\u74e6\u9970\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269<\/p>\n
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\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u674e\uff08Robert Edward Lee 1807\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u20141870\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[986,54,2987],"views":524,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20361"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20366,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20361\/revisions\/20366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}