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\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8bf4\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e5f\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u7b56\u554a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8fdb\u660e\u5929\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u70b9\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6021\u548c\u4e0e\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6021\u548c\u662f\u82f1\u8d44\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u662f\u534e\u8d44\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728 1978 \u5e74\u548c 1988 \u5e74\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u4f46\u674e\u5148\u751f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

1978 \u5e74\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u770b\u597d\u4e86\u4e5d\u9f99\u4ed3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5438\u7eb3\u4e5d\u9f99\u4ed3\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u80a1\u6c11\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u8ddf\u968f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u6021\u548c\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6021\u548c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u6d77\u5916\u6536\u8d2d\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8bf7\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u6765\u5f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u548c\u674e\u5148\u751f\u8bb2\u548c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u674e\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\u4e5d\u9f99\u4ed3\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5305\u7389\u521a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u674e\u5148\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e76\u8d2d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6021\u548c\u4ecd\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e5d\u9f99\u4ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ece\u4e2d\u8d5a\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5403\u4e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u540e\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\u5f52\u96c6\u5230\u6021\u548c\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u51b7\uff0c\u6021\u548c\u5728\u5927\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u624b\u60f3\u8981\u6536\u8d2d\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6021\u548c\u4e0e\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u534e\u8d44\u8d22\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7279\u522b\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6e2f\u8d44\u5bf9\u6021\u548c\u7684\u72d9\u51fb\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u548c\u8c08\u6536\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u573a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e2a\u6536\u6cd5\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4eba\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff1a\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u6301 1%\uff0c\u6021\u548c\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u6301 1%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6021\u548c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u624b\u91cc\u6536 1%\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u6bcf\u5e74\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u6021\u548c 1%\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\u968f\u884c\u5c31\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5408\u7ea6\u8981\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u8981\u6267\u884c 26 \u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u624d\u5f7b\u5e95\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 26 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6021\u548c\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730 51% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u575a\u6301 26 \u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u628a\u5b83\u5356\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u7ec4\u518d\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51ef\u745f\u514b\u5148\u751f\u8bb2\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53cc\u8d62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709 1% \u7ed9\u4e86\u6021\u548c\uff0c\u6021\u548c\u5c31\u4ece\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u8fd9\u62ff\u5230 1%\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5fc3\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u6bcf\u5e74\u5356 1% \u968f\u884c\u5c31\u5e02\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6ca1\u5403\u4e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u5356\u6389\u8981\u591a\u8d5a\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86 26 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7f6e\u5730\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u73af\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u73af<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e02\u503c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9500\u552e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u5c11\u597d\uff1f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u52a8\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u7a33\u5730\u9759\u597d\uff1f\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u671d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u79ef\u7d2f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56db\u5904\u51fa\u51fb\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51ef\u745f\u514b\u5148\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u9759\u6bd4\u52a8\u597d\uff0c\u5c11\u6bd4\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u7cbe\u6bd4\u7c97\u653e\u597d\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u662f\u8d62\u53d6\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ef\u745f\u514b\u5148\u751f\u73b0\u5728\u5feb 80 \u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd8\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8981\u770b\u7740\u6211\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6cbf\u7740\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u7761\u5927\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u542c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e4b\u72fc\u300b\uff5c\u5e02\u573a\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u4e86\u6307\u8fb9\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u8001\u5148\u751f\u5728\u770b\u4f26\u6566\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u62a5\u7eb8\u653e\u4e0b\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u6211\u5fae\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u300c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5f88\u957f<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u300c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5f88\u957f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u53bb\u55c5\u3001\u53bb\u95fb\u3001\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u544a\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u821e\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u51ef\u745f\u514b\u8001\u5148\u751f\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5fc3\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u671d\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u505a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4f60\u542c\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u51b3\u7b56\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7528\u5fc3\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u671d\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5468\u8f6c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5fc3\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u671d\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee5\u5916\u53bb\u6301\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u7528\u7f6e\u5730\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u54c1\u8d28\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u79df\u7ed9\u6700\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u7528\u5fc3\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u671d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u671d\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u4e86\u7136\u540e\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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