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\/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u5f81\u670d\u5965\u65af\u66fc\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u5f80\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u80fd\u79f0\u9738\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u6405\u5c4e\u603b\u68cd\u57cb\u7978\u6839<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u524a\u5f31\u5965\u65af\u66fc\uff0c\u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\u5730\u717d\u98ce\u70b9\u706b\uff0c\u7b56\u52a8\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u81ea\u987e\u4e0d\u6687\u3001\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\uff0c\u7ed9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u5148\u540e\u5199\u4e86\u516b\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u6218\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u57281916\u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u82f1\u519b\u5411\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53c8\u80cc\u7740\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5217\u5f3a\uff08\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u610f\uff09\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u80a2\u89e3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7279\u8ddf\u7ea6\u65e6\u4e4b\u95f4Z\u5b57\u5f62\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u548b\u6765\u7684\u5440\uff1f\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5212\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u4ed6\u66fe\u5439\u5618\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u65e5\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea6\u65e6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-7c8b241f875a5c22c4fafc9af4c73f8c_720w.webp\" width=\"558\" height=\"368\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"558\" data-rawheight=\"368\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-7c8b241f875a5c22c4fafc9af4c73f8c_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-7c8b241f875a5c22c4fafc9af4c73f8c_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2aZ\u5b57\u5f62\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u55b7\u568f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u6253\u55dd\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u5212\u5206\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u4e2a\u55b7\u568f\u5f15\u8d77\u624b\u6ed1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6405\u5c4e\u603b\u68cd\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u6405\u5c4e\u603b\u68cd\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6405\u5c4e\u603b\u68cd\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u8d2f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002\u7528\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff1b\u53c8\u7528\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u74e6\u89e3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u523b\u610f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u64ad\u4e0b\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e0d\u7766\u7684\u7978\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4ece\u5bb9\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6311\u62e8\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6311\u52a8\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fb5\u5360\u4f0a\u6717\u5404\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u963f\u8054\u914b\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u5c31\u5927\u901a\u5e03\u3001\u5c0f\u901a\u5e03\u3001\u963f\u5e03\u7a46\u8428\u5c9b\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-d968fa1d511df9ae8e9253808612f050_720w.webp\" width=\"558\" height=\"1076\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"558\" data-rawheight=\"1076\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-d968fa1d511df9ae8e9253808612f050_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-d968fa1d511df9ae8e9253808612f050_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u53ef\u523b\u610f\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u9886\u571f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u628a\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u6c83\u5df4\u5c9b\u548c\u5e03\u6bd4\u5ef6\u5c9b\u5212\u7ed9\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4c\u59c6\u76d6\u65af\u5c14\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u76f4\u901a\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u94b3\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u9646\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u91cd\u65b0\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9547\u538b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8ddf\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-e25d580a0bd0456a231dca593d5c26f0_720w.webp\" width=\"558\" height=\"895\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"558\" data-rawheight=\"895\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-e25d580a0bd0456a231dca593d5c26f0_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-e25d580a0bd0456a231dca593d5c26f0_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u89c9\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u592a\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6405\u5c4e\u603b\u68cd\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u884c\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5185\u90e8\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u62c9\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6469\u82cf\u5c14\u3001\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u5f3a\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd 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data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-3e7d7a0a9e5bfdf1c7407be0f7774cea_720w.webp\" width=\"558\" height=\"269\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"558\" data-rawheight=\"269\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-3e7d7a0a9e5bfdf1c7407be0f7774cea_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-3e7d7a0a9e5bfdf1c7407be0f7774cea_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u6218\u4e00\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u6251\u5411\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u66fc\uff0c\u6251\u5411\u4e86\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u5404\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c 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class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a3686e8c3d1669015939049f18671a9e_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"739\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"739\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-a3686e8c3d1669015939049f18671a9e_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-a3686e8c3d1669015939049f18671a9e_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u9f13\u52b1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u6954\u5165\u4e00\u9897\u9489\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-1d54461af78dbaa3f37488accb821891_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"599\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"599\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-1d54461af78dbaa3f37488accb821891_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-1d54461af78dbaa3f37488accb821891_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-88cb488edddb7997252810328e79872b_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"593\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"593\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-88cb488edddb7997252810328e79872b_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-88cb488edddb7997252810328e79872b_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc5\u731b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1918\u5e74\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e3a5.6\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5c45\u6c11\u603b\u6570\u76847% \u30021922 \u5e74\u589e\u4e3a8.3\u4e07\uff0c\u536011.1%\uff0c\u52301931\u5e74\u8fbe\u523018% 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2b9\u592a\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u72b9\u592a\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u7ed9\u51fb\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86267\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u96be\u6c11\u88ab\u70b8\u6b7b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u8d77\u951a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f30\u7b97\u9519\u4e86\u70b8\u836f\u7684\u5f53\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u641e\u8d77\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u90fd\u5e72\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014<b>\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-6991921f6b5f3122b10a1fc433f79c92_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1242\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"1242\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-6991921f6b5f3122b10a1fc433f79c92_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-6991921f6b5f3122b10a1fc433f79c92_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b<b>\u6e29\u548c<\/b>\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6e29\u548c\u8fd9\u8bcd\u513f\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-fa1daadeca8b91c847d0e5ac4541afd8_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"569\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"569\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-fa1daadeca8b91c847d0e5ac4541afd8_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-fa1daadeca8b91c847d0e5ac4541afd8_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-54bb955218d308db40ce8beff68de148_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"558\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"558\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-54bb955218d308db40ce8beff68de148_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-54bb955218d308db40ce8beff68de148_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>1942\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5230\u4e861944\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6697\u6740\u4e86\u5927\u7ea615\u540d\u5404\u754c\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u6697\u6740\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u81e3\u83ab\u56e0\u52cb\u7235\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6697\u6740\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6740\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6253\u51fb\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5236\u9020\u6050\u6016\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1936\u5e744\u6708\u52301939\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u67093232\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u800c\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u662f329\u4eba\u548c135\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5c1a\u672a\u770b\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u521a\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u6d4e\u75b2\u655d\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u4eb2\u963f\u758f\u72b9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9650\u5236\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5404\u6d3e\u522b\u7a7a\u524d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u82f1\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u90fd\u4e0a\u4e86\u6697\u6740\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53cd\u82f1\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u7740\u660e\u786e\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u6b66\u88c5\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u4e3b\u8981\u5e2e\u7740\u72b9\u592a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c1946\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u53c8\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e09\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u81f311\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fb\u6c89\u4e863\u8258\u7528\u6765\u62e6\u622a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e8650\u591a\u5904\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u94c1\u8f68\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u5362\u5fb7\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u548c\u6d77\u6cd5\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u6279\u51c610\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u96be\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u30026\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e868\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u548c\u6d77\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u548c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u4e0b\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5de5\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u88ad\u51fb\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ad\u51fb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e73\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u6210\u5458\u5047\u626e\u6210\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u628a500\u78c5\u7684\u70c8\u6027\u70b8\u836f\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u9001\u5165\u5927\u536b\u738b\u996d\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u58f0\u5de8\u54cd\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u897f\u5357\u89d2\u88ab\u6380\u6389\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5927\u6d1e\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e8691\u6b7b45\u4f24\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<blockquote>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-ccf63f819a71a66a1cca84021ffcf462_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1333\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"1333\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-ccf63f819a71a66a1cca84021ffcf462_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-ccf63f819a71a66a1cca84021ffcf462_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u82f1\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u5730\u81ea\u5bb9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9152\u5e97\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6258\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684<b>\u519b\u60c5\u4e94\u5904<\/b>\u548c<b>\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904<\/b>\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u7a9d\u7aef\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6885\u7eb3\u8d6b\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<b>\u603b\u7406<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-8f6ce2b11a1f43dccfb795bdaf09686b_720w.webp\" width=\"1078\" height=\"670\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1078\" data-rawheight=\"670\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-8f6ce2b11a1f43dccfb795bdaf09686b_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-8f6ce2b11a1f43dccfb795bdaf09686b_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>1946\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u88ab\u70b8\u5f39\u4e25\u91cd\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u5ba3\u79f0\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52301946\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u548c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e\u4e24\u5927\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86373\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6300\u4eba\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281946\u5e74\u7684\u540e\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u3001\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u591a\u8fbe73\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u670990\u4f59\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u6050\u6016\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e8c\u6218\u6d88\u8017\u5f97\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u51e0\u8fd1\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u66b4\u6050\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u672a\u6536\u624b<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7529\u9505\u7ed9\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u8bf4\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u8c01\u8bf4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u61c2\u5f97\u611f\u6069\u6765\u7740\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u9020\u6210\u4e8620\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7a7f\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u70b8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e86251\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u56da\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u82f1\u56fd\u5904\u6b7b\u4e24\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u5904\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u60ac\u5c38\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u30021947\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6cd5\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u5361\u8f66\u91cc\u5411\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u6295\u63b7\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u70b8\u6b7b6\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u70b8\u4f2430\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6cd5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u6ee8\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u5f92\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u621012\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3001\u96c5\u6cd5\u548c\u5229\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6740\u5bb3\u4e8618\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u4f24\u8fd160\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5411\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u63b7\u70b8\u5f39\uff1b\u5728\u96c5\u6cd5\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5411\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5496\u5561\u5c4b\u6295\u63b7\u70b8\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u88ad\u51fb\u8428\u6cd5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e24\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e8610\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec5\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88f9\u7740\u70b8\u5f39\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6876\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e8617\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u7684\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u95e8\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u4e00\u8f86\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u6254\u51fa\u4e00\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e862\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u6cbb\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u548c11\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c32\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f88\u7eaf\u7cb9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u88ad\u51fb\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u65e9\u70b9\u6eda\u86cb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u538b\u529b\u597d\u65e9\u65e5\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u663e\u7136\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee533\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7b4913\u56fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b4910\u56fd\u5f03\u6743\u7684\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c181\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5230\u4e8643%\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u5f97\u5230\u4e8657%\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u662f\u80a5\u6c83\u3001\u9760\u6d77\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u770b\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u96c6\u4f53\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7529\u9505\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u64a4\u51fa\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u7ba1\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4ecd\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u574f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1948\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u6d77\u6cd5\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9020\u6210\u4e8634\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670810\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c138\u540d\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u548c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u6234\u5384\u00b7\u4e9a\u8f9b\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5185\u7684254\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6234\u5384\u00b7\u4e9a\u8f9b\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u6210\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d17\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u9003\u4ea1\u30024\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c40\u4e07\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u9762\u8c03\u505c\u30021948\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5e2e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6697\u6740\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c03\u505c\u5458\u8d1d\u7eb3\u591a\u7279\u7537\u7235\uff0c<b>\u8d1d\u7eb3\u591a\u7279<\/b>\u8eab\u4e2d\u516d\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c03\u505c\u5458\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc76000\u591a\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5012\u5728\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u67aa\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\uff0c\u53ef\u53f9\uff0c\u53ef\u6c14\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-1edd53d0ee0d6af00f5c4bcdd84b0a41_720w.webp\" width=\"728\" height=\"928\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"728\" data-rawheight=\"928\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-1edd53d0ee0d6af00f5c4bcdd84b0a41_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-1edd53d0ee0d6af00f5c4bcdd84b0a41_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6885\u7eb3\u8d6b\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u4eac\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7c4d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u536b\u738b\u9152\u5e97\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8c0b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<b>\u603b\u7406<\/b>\uff0c1978\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u5929\u7406\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6697\u6740\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d1d\u7eb3\u591a\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8f83\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u516c\u7136\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53eb\u56a3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u7684\u540c\u8c0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5446\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6218\u6597\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5982\u540c\u56da\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5ba2\u5c45\u90bb\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u62b5\u6297\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\uff09\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u961f\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5e73\u6c11\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1978\u5e74\u548c1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e24\u6b21\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96be\u6c11\u8425\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1978\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u5927\u7ea6\u67092000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe40\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c38\u6a2a\u904d\u91ce\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe4000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-134f9292ff0dcafbb3d8a14148e81704_720w.webp\" width=\"558\" height=\"350\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"558\" data-rawheight=\"350\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-134f9292ff0dcafbb3d8a14148e81704_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-134f9292ff0dcafbb3d8a14148e81704_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-14ae1cdfbafc2b5265bfd181b0181299_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"677\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"677\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-14ae1cdfbafc2b5265bfd181b0181299_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-14ae1cdfbafc2b5265bfd181b0181299_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-4693120a766d45e916b81f7c00ff26b8_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"785\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"785\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-4693120a766d45e916b81f7c00ff26b8_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-4693120a766d45e916b81f7c00ff26b8_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-32ae834678c7f006a8adc457d68b6c53_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"645\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"645\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-32ae834678c7f006a8adc457d68b6c53_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-32ae834678c7f006a8adc457d68b6c53_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u961f\u51fa\u52a8\u4e8620\u591a\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u63a8\u571f\u673a\uff0c\u63a8\u5012\u6b8b\u57a3\u65ad\u58c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c38\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u523d\u5b50\u624b<b>\u6c99\u9f99<\/b>\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<b>\u603b\u7406<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-9352e4b12ef523e8d750a31110c498b7_720w.webp\" width=\"558\" height=\"369\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"558\" data-rawheight=\"369\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-9352e4b12ef523e8d750a31110c498b7_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-9352e4b12ef523e8d750a31110c498b7_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u6740\u7ea2\u4e86\u773c\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u7238\u7238\u517c\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u30021967\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u7f6e400\u540d\u57c3\u53ca\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a<b>\u4ee5\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b>\u5904\u7406\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53f7\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8239\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c60\u6740\u57c3\u53ca\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d25\u9732\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u961f\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e5f\u7b80\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-3bdf1891a79f7622a3496d561dfb5aef_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"541\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"541\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-3bdf1891a79f7622a3496d561dfb5aef_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-3bdf1891a79f7622a3496d561dfb5aef_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-16f74dab9f6e4fb608835267c000d907_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"531\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"531\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-16f74dab9f6e4fb608835267c000d907_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-16f74dab9f6e4fb608835267c000d907_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" 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data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-68d82aa7a370aa9a3a022b1ce6497d5b_720w.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"559\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"559\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-68d82aa7a370aa9a3a022b1ce6497d5b_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-68d82aa7a370aa9a3a022b1ce6497d5b_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p 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