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1948\u5e749\u6708, \u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b1\u5e0c\u8c0b\u5bb3\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c03\u8282\u4e13\u5458\u8d1d\u7eb3\u591a\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u83b1\u5e0c\uff0c\u83b1\u5e0c\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u4ee5\u653f\u515a\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e, \u83b7\u4e00\u5e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u83b1\u5e0c\u5206\u88c2, \u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5404\u5954\u4e1c\u897f\u30021948\u5e744\u6708, \u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u5728\u8d1d\u4eac\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e0e\u83b1\u5e0c\u5408\u4f19\u8840\u6d17\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u6234\u5c14\u4e9a\u8f9b\u6751\u30021948\u5e745\u6708,\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\u672c\u00b7 \u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u5ba3\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u6210\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u540e, 6\u6708, \u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u88ab\u8feb\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7684\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9, \u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u79f0\u201c \u53cd\u82f1\u201d , \u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c \u53cd\u82f1\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f24\u53ca\u65e0\u8f9c\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u6267\u884c\u516c\u52a1\u7684\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u547d, \u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6050\u614c, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49, \u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u5730\u5730\u9053\u9053\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53, \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11, \u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba, \u56e0\u6b64\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8, \u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u65e5\u76ca\u7316\u6485\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8, \u82f1\u56fd\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40\u5341\u5206\u607c\u706b, \u5bf9\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u63aa\u65bd\u30021944\u5e7410\u6708, \u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u7684\u641c\u6355, \u5c06250\u591a\u540d\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u5384\u5c14\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u53d6\u9547\u538b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u540c\u65f6, \u4e5f\u5411\u72b9\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b, \u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u9762\u5236\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5219\u865a\u4e0e\u5468\u65cb, \u8868\u793a\u65e0\u529b\u5236\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5236\u6b62\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8, \u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u662f\u83b1\u5e0c\u548c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u540c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fae\u5999\u800c\u51b7\u6de1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e7411\u6708, \u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u8d1d\u6587\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u201c \u82f1\u7f8e\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d , \u8c03\u67e5\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898, \u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57281946\u5e744\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u62a5\u544a, \u5e9f\u96641939\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b, \u53d6\u6d881940\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9650\u4ee4, \u4f46\u5374\u575a\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb, \u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6, \u800c\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c \u5e94\u8be5\u5236\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u201d \u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6025\u4e8e\u63d2\u624b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u91cf\u800c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a, \u82f1\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u607c\u706b, \u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7acb\u5373\u5e9f\u9664\u300a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b, \u800c\u4e14\u5ba3\u5e03\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0a\u7f34\u6b66\u5668, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u5236\u6b62\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e, \u82f1\u56fd\u624d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb810\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fdb\u4eba\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002\u8fd9\u6837, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e746\u670829\u65e5, \u9488\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8, \u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7b56\u5212\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u9547\u538b\u884c\u52a8\u300217000\u591a\u540d\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u641c\u6355, \u6536\u7f34\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u5668, \u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u72b9\u592a\u5730\u4e0b\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u897f\u00b7 \u590f\u91cc\u7279\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u641c\u6355\u4e2d, \u7ea6\u67092700\u4eba\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4, \u6d3e\u51fa\u519b\u8b66\u56db\u5904\u5de1\u903b\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u548c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u30021946\u5e747\u6708, \u9488\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u5bf9\u5927\u536b\u738b\u996d\u5e97\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7206\u70b8, \u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u9547\u538b, \u6295\u4eba\u641c\u6355\u3001\u5bb5\u7981\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4ef6\u548c\u5835\u622a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u5175\u529b\u591a\u8fbe27000\u4eba, \u902e\u6355\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u5acc\u7591\u5206\u5b50 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u52301947\u5e74\u521d, \u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55, \u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u91c7\u53d6\u4ece\u91cd\u5904\u7f5a\u6293\u83b7\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u63aa\u65bd, \u7528\u7ede\u5211\u5904\u6b7b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba, \u5e0c\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u9707\u6151\u7684\u76ee\u7684, \u800c\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6, \u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\u4e86, \u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e861947\u5e74, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762, \u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001, \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df2\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7f8e\u56fd\u5904\u5904\u63a3\u8098, \u5916\u4ea4\u9014\u5f84\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u671b\u3002\u5728\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u9601\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fa9\u8bba, \u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u72b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8c03\u548c, \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u201c \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u538b\u5236\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u800c\u4e27\u751f, \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u8d22\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8017\u8d39\u201d , \u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e742\u670818\u65e5, \u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u8d1d\u6587\u5728\u4e0b\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c \u82f1\u738b\u965b\u4e0b\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba, \u76f4\u81f3\u628a\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d4\u67082\u65e5, \u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u5f0f\u81f4\u51fd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f, \u8981\u6c42\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898, \u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u6bb5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807, \u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u64a4\u51fa\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766, \u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n
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\u4ece\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021920\u5e74\u6625, \u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u53cd\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba, \u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb, \u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u67096\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30021929\u5e748\u6708, \u963f\u72b9\u53cc\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u201c \u54ed\u5899\u201d\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435, \u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u9a9a\u4e71\u5f88\u5feb\u6ce2\u53ca\u5168\u56fd, \u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u88ad\u51fb,\u4f24\u8005\u751a\u4f17 \u3002<\/p>\n
1936\u5e744\u6708, \u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u590d\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u590d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u963b\u788d, \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb,\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u30021936\u5e74, \u201c \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u4e4b\u540e, \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49, \u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u548c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7b49\u72b9\u592a\u6b66\u88c5\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u6050\u6016\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u540e, \u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u518d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49, \u5c0f\u80a1\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6b66\u88c5\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5404\u5730\u519c\u6751,\u88ad\u51fb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8b66, \u7834\u574f\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u3001\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u7b49\u6b66\u88c5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e0b, \u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6b66\u5668, \u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u540c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4ea4\u6218, \u5e76\u8d81\u673a\u62a2\u5360\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u6d41\u8840\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5145\u65a5\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u653f\u7b56, \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u57281938\u5e747\u6708\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u5728\u6d77\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7206\u70b8, \u9020\u621056\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u548c3\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30021947\u5e74\u5e95, \u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8001\u57ce\u533a, \u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88f9\u7740\u70b8\u836f\u7684\u6cb9\u6876, \u70b8\u6b7b\u4e8617\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba, \u6570\u5341\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u30021948\u5e744\u670810\u65e5, \u4f0a\u5c14\u8d21\u6b66\u88c5\u5bf9\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6234\u5c14\u4e9a\u8f9b\u6751\u8fdb\u884c\u88ad\u51fb, \u6740\u6b7b\u4e86250\u591a\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6751\u6c11, \u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc, \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u7259\u8fd8\u7259\u3001\u4ee5\u66b4\u5236\u66b4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5c06\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898\u79fb\u4ea4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e, \u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u7130\u65e5\u76ca\u56a3\u5f20\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50, \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5374\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b, \u6050\u614c\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6, \u5916\u9003\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1, \u57281948\u5e74\u7684\u59344\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc, \u5927\u7ea6\u670930\u4e07\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u52305\u6708\u521d, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5206\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u800c\u5916\u9003\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8675\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u6837, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf \u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0, \u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u82f1\u56fd, \u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb, \u51fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8003\u8651, \u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5176\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u653f\u7b56, \u4ece\u201c \u6276\u72b9\u6291\u963f\u201d\u5230\u201c \u6276\u963f\u6291\u72b9\u201d , \u6210\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6253\u51fb, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b, \u82f1\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u5730\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5934\u53f7\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd, \u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u76ca, \u79ef\u6781\u5730\u652f\u6301\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6807, \u6210\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76df\u53cb\u540c\u65f6, \u539f\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u82cf\u8054\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5730\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u91cd\u5efa\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6, \u9664\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916, \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e89\u7aef\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a, \u4f46\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u540c\u60c5\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49, \u56e0\u6b64\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u672a\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c34\u8d23\u548c\u5236\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fb5\u5360\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766, \u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8, \u628a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002\u800c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9635\u8425\u5185\u90e8\u5374\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2, \u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6218\u7565\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7b56\u7565, \u4e0d\u4ec5\u591a\u6b21\u4e27\u5931\u963b\u6b62\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5206\u6cbb\u7684\u826f\u673a, \u800c\u4e14\u9762\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8, \u53cd\u51fb\u4e0d\u529b, \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed, \u6ca6\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e745\u670814\u65e5, \u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u5f62\u5f0f, \u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d77\u5230\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u641e\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40\u72fc\u72c8\u4e0d\u582a, \u53cd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u7acb\u201c \u6c11\u65cf\u5bb6\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u56fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u624b\u6bb5, \u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u4ee5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053, \u8fd8\u6cbb\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab, \u5982\u6b64\u201c \u4ee5\u7259\u8fd8\u7259\u201d \u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e, \u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u77db\u76fe\u4e43\u81f3\u5229\u76ca\u7eb7\u4e89\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224, \u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u4e43\u81f3\u6050\u6016\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u767e\u5bb3\u800c\u65e0\u4e00\u5229\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201c \u72b9\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u66fe\u8d77\u5230\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528, \u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b, \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e5f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff1a\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883, \u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068, \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u5316\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe, \u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u4ee5\u4e4b\u95f4\u9677\u4eba\u51a4\u51a4\u76f8\u62a5\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af, \u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb : \u674e\u4e16\u5b89(1948\u4e00 ) , \u8d35\u5dde\u8d35\u9633\u4eba , \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388 , \u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08 , \u4e3b\u8981\u4ece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[111,1248,3049],"views":514,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20602"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21207,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20602\/revisions\/21207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}