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<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u536b\u6240\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u81ea\u7136\u5a01\u6b66\u4e4b\u6d77\u9632\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u536b\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6240\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u8f96\u6709\u5de6\u6240\u3001\u53f3\u6240\uff1b\u5929\u987a\u4e94\u5e74\uff081461\u5e74\uff09\u53c8\u8bbe\u767e\u5c3a\u5d16\u6240\u3002\u201d[\u5218\u5fb7\u715c\uff1a\u300a\u5a01\u6d77\u5f80\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u5a01\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4ece\u6c38\u4e50\u5143\u5e74\u5230\u5f18\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u540d\u3002\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u5b98\u8005\u53ca\u540e\u4ee3\u843d\u6237\u4e8e\u5a01\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u6216\u8c03\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u57ce\u5219\u662f\u5728\u660e\u6c38\u4e50\u5143\u5e74\uff081403\u5e74\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u57ce\u5468\u957f\u516d\u91cc\u5341\u516b\u6b65\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e09\u4e08\uff0c\u539a\u4e8c\u4e08\u3002\u57ce\u5899\u4e3a\u77f3\u57fa\uff0c\u5916\u780c\u9752\u7816\uff0c\u5185\u4e3a\u592f\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
1489\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u5de1\u5bdf\u6d77\u9053\u526f\u4f7f\u8d75\u9e64\u9f84\u89c1\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u57ce\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\uff0c\u9042\u758f\u52a8\u6cf0\u5c71\u9999\u94b1\u6570\u767e\u91d1\u91cd\u4fee\u57ce\u5899\u3002\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6307\u6325\u738b\u607a\u7b49\u611f\u5176\u5fb7\uff0c\u6350\u5949\u5efa\u697c\u4ee5\u793a\u6c38\u4e45\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u536b\u57ce\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u5efa\u6210\u73af\u7fe0\u697c\u3002\u536b\u57ce\u8bbe\u56db\u95e8\uff1a\u4e1c\u95e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8def\u4e0e\u4e1c\u57ce\u8def\u6c47\u5408\u5904\uff1b\u897f\u95e8\u4e3a\u8fce\u5ba3\u95e8\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8def\u4e0e\u897f\u57ce\u8def\u6c47\u5408\u5904\uff1b\u5317\u95e8\u4e3a\u7384\u6b66\u95e8\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6606\u660e\u8def\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u8def\u6c47\u5408\u5904\uff1b\u5357\u95e8\u4e3a\u5fb7\u80dc\u95e8\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8def\u4e0e\u4e16\u660c\u5927\u9053\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u5317\u89d2\u8bbe\u6cc4\u6d2a\u95e8\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b98\u8859\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5e97\u94fa\u7b49\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u7f72\u4e3a\u4fee\u9a6c\u8def\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u57ce\u5899\u9010\u5e74\u62c6\u6bc1\uff0c\u52301958\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u62c6\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u3001\u6210\u5c71\u536b\u4e0e\u9756\u6d77\u536b\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u5ba3\u5fb7\u5e74\u95f4\u540e\u5f52\u6587\u767b\u8425\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u660e\u3008\u5b81\u6d77\u5dde\u5fd7\u3009\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u767b\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u767b\u53bf\u4e1c\u5317\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u5ba3\u5fb7\u95f4\u7f6e\u3002\u8bbe\u603b\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5404\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5343\u6237\u3001\u767e\u6237\u4eca\u65e0\u5b9a\u5458\u3002\u9a6c\u3001\u6b65\u3001\u65d7\u519b\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u5b98\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u8bf8\u536b\u6240\uff1b\u519b\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u5b81\u6d77\u3001\u5a01\u6d77\u3001\u6210\u5c71\u3001\u9756\u6d77\u8bf8\u536b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u536b\u6240\u5236\u5bf9\u5a01\u6d77\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u536b\u6240\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u3001\u6210\u5c71\u536b\u3001\u9756\u6d77\u536b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e1c\u7aef\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u770b\uff1a\u536b\u6240\u5236\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f7f\u660e\u738b\u671d\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u5b9e\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u9762\u8f83\u4e4b\u6b64\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8425\u3001\u536b\u3001\u6240\u3001\u5be8\u3001\u58a9\u7b49\u5c42\u5c42\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u914d\u3001\u5c6f\u519b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u519b\u7cae\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7275\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u660e\u738b\u671d\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u51b6\u8005\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u884c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u826f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u770b\uff1a\u536b\u6240\u5236\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u66f4\u6d53\u539a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5728\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u536b\u56db\u6240\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u81ea\u5143\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u502d\u5bc7\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u4fb5\u6270\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u502d\u60a3\u6108\u6765\u6108\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u8ddd\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u9632\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u502d\u51a0\u4fb5\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u5230\u65e5\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u536b\u6240\u5236\u8bbe\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u9632\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u502d\u60a3\u57fa\u672c\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c38\u4e50\u56db\u5e74\uff081406\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u502d\u5bc7\u4e58\u8239\u6765\u5230\u5a01\u6d77\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f6f\u653b\u767e\u5c3a\u5d16\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u60f3\u653b\u4e0b\u536b\u57ce\u3002\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6248\u5b81\u7387\u5b98\u5175\u6b7b\u529b\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e09\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63f4\u5175\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u5c06\u502d\u5bc7\u51fb\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n
1555\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u502d\u5bc7\u4e58\u8239\u81f3\u5a01\u6d77\u891a\u5c9b\u5916\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u5927\u98ce\u9760\u5cb8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u5b98\u5175\u64d2\u83b7\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u502d\u5bc7\u770b\u5a01\u6d77\u96be\u4ee5\u653b\u5360\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u6c5f\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\u8457\u540d\u6297\u502d\u82f1\u96c4\u621a\u7ee7\u5149\u8fd8\u66fe\u4eb2\u81ea\u6765\u5230\u5a01\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u5de1\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u8fc7\u6587\u767b\u8425\u300b\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u770b\uff1a\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5a01\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u6cbf\u6d77\u6751\u843d\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee5\u6253\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u660e\u671d\u5b9e\u884c\u536b\u6240\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5148\u65b0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8015\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e3a\u536b\u6240\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u7cae\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u536b\u6240\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5c6f\u7530\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u5c6f\u7530\u800c\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u671d\u7684\u5c6f\u7530\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u6982\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u662f\u5546\u5c6f\uff1a\u7531\u5546\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u52df\u6c11\u57a6\u8352\u5c6f\u8015\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u53ec\u5546\u8f93\u7cae\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76d0\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u5f00\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u98df\u76d0\u7684\u4e13\u5356\u6743\u4ee5\u8bf1\u725f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u519b\u9700\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u8f93\u7eb3\u4e8e\u8fb9\u5173\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6362\u53d6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7684\u201c\u76d0\u5f15\u201d\uff08\u5373\u5411\u76d0\u53f8\u652f\u76d0\u5e76\u8d29\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5356\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u662f\u6c11\u5c6f\uff1a\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c6f\u7530\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u5176\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\u5c31\u5bbd\u4e61\uff0c\u6216\u53ec\u52df\u6216\u7f6a\u5f99\u8005\u4e3a\u6c11\u5c6f\uff0c\u7686\u9886\u4e4b\u6709\u53f8\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u537777\uff0c\u300a\u98df\u8d27\u5fd7\u4e00\u300b\uff09\u79fb\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u5c6f\u7530\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u914d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7cae\u98df\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f81\u5176\u7a0e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u662f\u519b\u5c6f\uff1a\u5728\u536b\u6240\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u5c6f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u519b\u5c6f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c6f\u7530\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u519b\u5219\u6d3e\u7ed9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5c6f\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u201d\u3002\u201c\u519b\u5c6f\u5219\u9886\u4e4b\u536b\u6240\uff0c\u8fb9\u5730\u4e09\u5206\u5b88\u57ce\uff0c\u4e03\u5206\u5c6f\u79cd\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4e8c\u5206\u5b88\u57ce\uff0c\u516b\u5206\u5c6f\u79cd\u3002\u6bcf\u519b\u53d7\u4e94\u5341\u4ea9\u4e3a\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u7ed9\u8015\u725b\u3001\u519c\u5177\u3001\u6559\u690d\u6811\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u537777\uff0c\u98df\u8d27\u5fd7\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c6f\u7530\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u660e\u738b\u671d\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u536b\u6240\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7ed9\u517b\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u5c6f\u7530\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u8fb9\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
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\u5404\u5730\u536b\u6240\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u4eba\u624d\u5fc5\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u5b66\u9986\u79c1\u587e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5883\u7a0d\u597d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u699c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
1398\u5e74\u8bbe\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u536b\u57ce\u91cc\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6587\u5e99\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u536b\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5b98\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u5740\u8bbe\u5728\u536b\u57ce\u4e1c\u5317\u9685\u3002<\/p>\n
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5<\/p>\n
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