{"id":21033,"date":"2023-02-24T09:29:54","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T01:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=21033"},"modified":"2023-02-24T09:29:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T01:29:54","slug":"%e9%a3%9f%e4%ba%ba%e6%97%8f%e4%b8%8e%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8b%e8%8f%b2%e5%8b%92%e5%a4%b1%e8%b8%aa%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=21033","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u4eba\u65cf\u4e0e\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u6768\u777f \u5229\u7ef4\u5766<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u6309\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5927\u4ea4\u6362\uff08Columbian Exchange\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u201c\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u53f2\u201d\u2014\u2014\u81ea1492\u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u9996\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u7eaa\u6027\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u822a\u6d77\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e7\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u7ed9\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u5929\u82b1\uff1b\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u9001\u7ed9\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6885\u6bd2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u5907\u5927\u6d0b\u822a\u6d77\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9636\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff08\u767d\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u661f\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6765\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9065\u8fdc\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u65cf\u4eba\uff08Asmat\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\/Gabe Paoletti<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\/\u6768\u777f<\/p>\n

\u6821\u5bf9\/\u77f3\u709c<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\/all-that-is-interesting.com\/michael-rockefeller<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u5171\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff08BY-NC\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6768\u777f\u5728\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u53d1\u5e03<\/p>\n

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1960\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff1b\u76ae\u5df4\u7b2c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ca\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08155700080\uff09<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff08Michael Rockefeller\uff09\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u610f\u5916\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5bcc\u591a\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u547d\u8fd0\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff08Nelson A.\u00a0Rockefeller\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff09\uff1b\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff08John D. Rockefeller\uff09\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff081938-1961\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90 Nielsen\/Keystone\/Hulton Archive\/Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u66f4\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u4e9b\u6bd4\u5f53\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u5750\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5f00\u4f1a\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c1954\u5e74\u4ed6\u6350\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u51fa\u8d44\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u3001\u524d\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u65f6\u671f\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u4eba\uff08Aztec\uff09\u548c\u739b\u96c5\u4eba\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u8ba9\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u5982\u75f4\u5982\u9189\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u548c\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Metropolitan Museum of Art<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e0d\u514d\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e1d\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/strong>\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Heider\uff09\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8ba9\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u8bf4\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u641c\u7f57\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b21\u8fdc\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4f4f\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u56fd\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8c08\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u51b3\u5b9a\u524d\u5f80\u8377\u5c5e\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\uff08Asmat\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u7f57\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6258\u5fb7\u4ea8\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Mary Todhunter Clark\uff09\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff1a\u739b\u4e3d\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u3001\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u3001\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\uff08\u540e\u6392\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aKeystone\/Hulton Archive\/Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5446\u4e86\u5feb10\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8fc7\u767d\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u6444\u5236\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u8d9f\u65c5\u884c\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b64\u884c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5c9b\u4e0a\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u805a\u96c6\u5730\uff0c\u5965\u8328\u8d3e\u5185\u666e\uff08Otsjanep\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u62cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u6bd4\u65af\u67f1\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u96d5\u523b\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u56fe\u793a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aGuilbert Gates<\/p>\n

\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u6b64\u7070\u5fc3\u4e27\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6751\u5e84\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u780d\u4e0b\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u5403\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u7537\u6027\u8fd8\u4f1a\u548c\u540c\u6027\u505a\u7231\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u559d\u4e0b\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5c3f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7ed3\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6bd4\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u89c1\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u8fdc\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u72c2\u91ce\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u91cc\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5c9b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7075\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u66f4\u52a0\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u4e00\u884c\u4e58\u8239\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5411\u5965\u8328\u8d3e\u5185\u666e\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fd8\u670912\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ffb\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u8ddf\u540c\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5b8c\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u6e38\u8fc7\u53bb\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u7eb5\u8eab\u4e00\u8dc3\u8df3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u6743\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u4e00\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\uff1a\u8239\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u56db\u4e0b\u641c\u5bfb\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u6216\u662f\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u30029\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd8\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u3002\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u641c\u5bfb\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u662f\u201c\u6eba\u6bd9\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u520a\u767b\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u88ab\u98df\u4eba\u65cf\u6216\u662f\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8377\u5170\u5f53\u5c40\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u8eab\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u5931\u8e2a\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u98de\u673a\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u641c\u5bfb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aEliot Elisofon\/The LIFE Picture Collection\/Getty Images<\/p>\n

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\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u9762\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aEliot Elisofon\/The LIFE Picture Collection\/Getty Images<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Carl Hoffman\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u91ce\u86ee\u6536\u83b7:\u98df\u4eba\u65cf\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u8ffd\u9010\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u7684\u60e8\u5267\u300b\uff08Savage Harvest: A Tale of Cannibals, Colonialism and Michael Rockefeller\u2019s Tragic Quest for Primitive Art \uff09\u4e2d\u63ed\u9732\u8bf4\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8c03\u67e5\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u6740\u4e86\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1962\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5bf9\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u8377\u5170\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

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1957\u5e74\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u5c9b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5965\u8328\u8d3e\u5185\u666e\u7684\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u521a\u521a\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c9b\uff0c\u5bf9\u504f\u8fdc\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ecd\u5c14\uff08Sauer\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f00\u67aa\u51fb\u6bd9\u7684\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u8428\u59c6\u7279\uff08Samut\uff09\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc<\/p>\n

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\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u65af\u9a6c\u7279\u4eba\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aWolfgang Kaehler\/LightRocket\/Getty Images<\/p>\n

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