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01<\/p>\n

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\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bbe\u91d1\u9f7f\u516d\u8def\u4e00\u8d55\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f36\u8def\u300144\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u300148\u7538\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u91d1\u9f7f\u5730\u533a\u5f52\u5c5e\u5143\u671d\u540e\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u8bd5\u56fe\u5206\u5272\u91d1\u9f7f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u5143\u540e\u671f\u5206\u5272\u91d1\u9f7f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5f52\u9644\u5143\u671d\u7684\u91d1\u9f7f\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5e76\u4e0d\u575a\u5b9a\u3002\u59821294\u5e74\u8bbe\u7684\u91d1\u9f7f\u6728\u6735\u8def\u519b\u6c11\u603b\u7ba1\u5e9c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664;1295\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e5f\u5148\u4e0d\u82b1\u8bf4\u201c\u91d1\u9f7f\u4ea6\u53db\u670d\u4e0d\u5e38\u201d[8]\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u8fd8\u906d\u5230\u91d1\u9f7f\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u30021301\u5e74\u5f81\u7dec\u519b\u961f\u73ed\u5e08\uff0c\u88ab\u91d1\u9f7f\u963b\u6321\u4e14\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5143\u519b\u6218\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9063\u859b\u8d85\u5140\u5c14\u7b49\u7387\u5175\u5f81\u91d1\u9f7f\u8bf8\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9e93\u5ddd\u601d\u6c0f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u91d1\u9f7f\u8bf8\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

02<\/p>\n

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\u660e\u671d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7edf\u4e00\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u30021382\u5e74\u95f0\u4e8c\u6708\u5085\u53cb\u5fb7\u594f:\u201c\u81ea\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u81f3\u4eca\u767e\u6709\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5c61\u7ecf\u5175\u71f9\uff0c\u56fe\u7c4d\u4e0d\u5b58,\u5175\u6570\u65e0\u4ece\u7a3d\u8003\uff0c\u4ff1\u5f53\u4ee5\u4eca\u4e4b\u8981\u5bb3,\u91cf\u5b9c\u8bbe\u536b\u4ee5\u5b88\u3002\u5176\u7a0e\u5219\u5143\u53f8\u5f92\u5e73\u8fbe\u91cc\u9ebb\u7b49\u5c1d\u8a00\uff0c\u5143\u672b\u571f\u7530\u591a\u4e3a\u50e7\u9053\u53ca\u8c6a\u5ba6\u9690\u5360\u3002\u201d\u5085\u53cb\u5fb7\u5efa\u8bae:\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u4e34\u5b89\u3001\u695a\u96c4\u3001\u66f2\u9756\u3001\u666e\u5b89\u3001\u666e\u5b9a\u3001\u4e4c\u6492\u7b49\u536b\u53ca\u6cbe\u76ca\u3001\u76d8\u6c5f\u7b49\u5343\u6237\u6240\u89c1\u50a8\u7cae\u6570\u4e00\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u6709\u5947\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed9\u519b\u98df\uff0c\u6050\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5b9c\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u5e9c\u5dde\u53bf\u6240\u5f81\u5e76\u6545\u5b98\u5bfa\u9662\u4eba\u5b98\u7530\uff0c\u53ca\u571f\u5b98\u4f9b\u8f93\u3001\u76d0\u5546\u4e2d\u7eb3\u3001\u620d\u5175\u5c6f\u7530\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e4b\u3002[14]\u7531\u4e8e\u7cae\u9977\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u53db\u670d\u4e0d\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u672a\u6539\u53d8[15]\uff0c\u6c38\u660c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u9e93\u5ddd\u5bf9\u6ec7\u897f\u3001\u6ec7\u897f\u5357\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5143\u671d\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u4e5f\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u660e\u671d\u5bf9\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u30021382\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5143\u671d\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u653b\u660e\u671d\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6751\u5be8,\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u666e\u989c\u7b03\u636e\u4f5b\u5149\u5be8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5148\u4e0d\u534e\u9677\u9093\u5ddd\uff0c\u5927\u7406\u571f\u5b98\u9ad8\u751f\u7b49\u56f4\u4e91\u5357;[17]\u800c\u91d1\u9f7f\u571f\u5b98\u9ad8\u5927\u60e0\u3001\u4e5f\u5148\u3001\u864e\u90fd\u52fe\u7ed3\u9e93\u5ddd\uff0c\u4fb5\u5360\u5357\u7538\u3001\u817e\u51b2\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6c5f\uff0c\u5c60\u6c38\u660c\u57ce\uff0c\u4fd8\u83b7\u91d1\u9f7f\u536b\u6307\u6325\u738b\u771f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u666f\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u86ee\u8822\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u717d\u4e71\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u9010\u5b98\u5b88\uff0c\u56fe\u57ce\u90ed\u201d[18]1382\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u601d\u74e6\u6cd5\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u601d\u4f26\u6cd5\u88ad\u804c\u3002\u660e\u671d\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6d3e\u90ed\u5747\u7f8e\u524d\u5f80\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u9e93\u5ddd\u3001\u5e73\u7f05\u4e3a\u9e93\u5ddd\u5e73\u7f05\u7b49\u5904\u519b\u6c11\u5ba3\u6170\u4f7f\u53f8\u3001\u4ee5\u601d\u4f26\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6170\u4f7f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b,\u738b\u771f\u88ab\u653e\u8fd8\u3002[19]<\/p>\n

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03<\/p>\n

\u660e\u521d\u6c38\u660c\u6cbb\u7406\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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04<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n

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