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\u6765\u6e90: \u5cf0\u5cad<\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/p>\n

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\u7b54\u6848\u63ed\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001<\/p>\n

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3\u3001<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u8ba9\u6e05\u671d\u5ef7\u975e\u5e38\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u7687\u5e1d\u5fa1\u8d50\u7ed9\u5f90\u5bff\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5de7\u5320\u201d\u7684\u724c\u533e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f90\u5bff\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u60e0\u5409\u3001\u64cd\u6c5f\u3001\u9a6d\u8fdc\u7b49\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u683c\u8230\u8239\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f90\u5bff\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b98\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u4f50\u540f\u201c\u4e3b\u7c3f\u201d\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5320\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9ec4\u9e44\u201d\u53f7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u9ec4\u9e44\u201d\u53f7\u8f6e\u8239\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u8d77\u4e16\u95f4\u8f70\u52a8\u65f6\u3002\u5f90\u5bff\u66fe\u5411\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5efa\u8bae\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5f00\u7164\u70bc\u94c1\uff0c\u81ea\u9020\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u64cd\u7ec3\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u4e66\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u5374\u56de\u4fe1\u65a5\u8d23\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9886\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6559\u8bad\u4ed6\u4e13\u5fc3\u52a0\u901f\u5236\u9020\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5984\u8bba\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u5ef7\u5927\u5458\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u5f90\u5bff\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c0b\u5212\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u5bff\u89c1\u5728\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u90a3\u91cc\u78b0\u4e86\u9489\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f6c\u800c\u4e13\u5fc3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u65b9\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u6c5f\u5357\u5236\u9020\u603b\u5c40\u4f1a\u529e\u51af\u4fca\u5149\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u603b\u5c40\u5185\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u534e\u8605\u82b3\u548c\u5f90\u5efa\u5bc5\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u7565\u901a\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u539f\u5148\u662f\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u53d7\u96c7\u4efb\u6c5f\u5357\u5236\u9020\u5c40\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u8fbe28\u5e74\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d110\u591a\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5085\u5170\u96c5<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4f20\u6559\u5e03\u9053\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u548c\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u88ab\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f20\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u628a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a0\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4f1f\u70c8\u4e9a\u529b\u5728\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u6e10\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u5bff\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u8f6b\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u300a\u91d1\u77f3\u8bc6\u522b\u300b\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4f55\u5236\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u300a\u8fd0\u89c4\u7ea6\u6307\u300b\u7b49\u5927\u6279\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8d5e\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u770b\u5230\u5f90\u5bff\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u800c\u79f0\u8d5e\u201c\u8be5\u5c40\u5458\u7b49\u6b9a\u7cbe\u7aed\u8651\uff0c\u521b\u6b64\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u594f\u8bf7\u671d\u5ef7\u7ed9\u4e88\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u5bff\u4e0e\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u5408\u4f5c\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e66\u7c4d\u5360\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5f90\u5bff\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u575a\u6301\u957f\u671f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f90\u5bff\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5\u3001<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u5bff\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u542f\u8499\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u9274\u539f\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u9274\u539f\u7eed\u7f16\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u9274\u539f\u8865\u7f16\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u6c42\u8d28\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u6c42\u6570\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7269\u4f53\u9047\u70ed\u6539\u6613\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u897f\u5316\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u540d\u76ee\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f90\u5efa\u5bc5\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u539f\u300b\uff0c\u5408\u79f0\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5927\u6210\u300b\u3002\u5c06\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u97f3\u8bd1\u547d\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u5b57\u65c1\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u94a0\u3001\u9499\u3001\u954d\u3001\u950c\u3001\u9530\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u9541\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u4e8e\u5f90\u5bff\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u5bff\u7956\u5b59\u4e09\u4ee3\u5747\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u5c31\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u9887\u4e30\u3002\u8bb8\u5bff\u4e00\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8626\u90e8\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e13\u8bba\u7b49\u6587\u732e\u5171290\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u5f90\u5efa\u5bc5\u8bd1\u845724\u90e8\uff0c\u5171170\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u5f90\u5bff\u4e09\u513f\u5b50\u5f90\u534e\u5c01\u8bd1\u84574\u90e8\uff0c\u6821\u4e668\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd1220\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u5f90\u5bff\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b59\u5b50\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd1\u8457\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u6c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u6587\u7b14\u6d41\u7545\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u534a\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5175\u5de5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c42\u8d2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u5bff\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u5f90\u5efa\u5bc5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5353\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5175\u5de5\u4e8b\u4e1a\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u5efa\u5bc5<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u6e56\u5317\u6c49\u9633\u94a2\u836f\u5382\u603b\u529e\u7814\u9020\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u65e0\u70df\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6d0b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n

1901\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u706b\u836f\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u7206\u70b8\u4e0d\u5e78\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec557\u5c81\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b89\u96be\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001<\/p>\n

1874\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u5bff\u548c\u5085\u5170\u96c5\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u683c\u81f4\u4e66\u9662<\/strong>\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4f20\u6388\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u6388\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u4e60\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u201d\u4e4b\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a77\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u9053\u7406\u800c\u6c42\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

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