{"id":21172,"date":"2023-02-28T19:49:42","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T11:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=21172"},"modified":"2023-02-28T19:49:42","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T11:49:42","slug":"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a4%ab%e4%ba%ba%e6%af%94%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%9b%b4%e5%80%bc%e9%92%b1%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e7%be%8e%e5%85%83%e7%ba%b8%e5%b8%81%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=21172","title":{"rendered":"\u603b\u7edf\u592b\u4eba\u6bd4\u603b\u7edf\u66f4\u503c\u94b1\uff1a\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u7eb8\u5e01\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90a2\u7956\u537f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8c08\u8d77\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u7ec6\u5fc3\u4eba\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f20\u7eb8\u949e\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u90fd\u5199\u7740\u4e00\u53e5\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08In God We Trust\uff09\u3002\u201d \u800c\u57281968\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u80cc\u9762\u954c\u523b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5408\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e00\u201d\uff08E pluribus unum\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1Out of Many, One\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u884c\u5b57\u5370\u5728\u7f8e\u949e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u9050\u60f3\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u6ee1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d12\u6d12\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5927\u6587\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u6797\u514b\u83b1\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u827a\u7247\u300a\u7231\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u7834\u6653\u65f6\u300b\uff08Before Sunrise\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u501f\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u9b44\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u620f\u5f04\u4e4b\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u62ff\u767e\u5143\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u770b\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u770b\u4e0a\u8fb9\u90a3\u6392\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u601d\u8003\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u770b\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u4e86\u770b\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u70b9\u5934\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u201d\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u50b2\u6162\u5730\u6536\u56de\u767e\u5143\u5927\u7968\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u56de\u7b54\u9519\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u626c\u957f\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff08Without God, everything is permitted\uff09\u201d\u3002\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u300a\u5361\u62c9\u9a6c\u4f50\u592b\u5144\u5f1f\u300b\u91cc\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540c\u6837\u5728\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6bbf\u5802\u91cc\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u949e\u4e0a\u5370\u7684\u662f\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u949e\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5916\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7f8e\u5143\u7eb8\u949e\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5374\u4e0d\u96be\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u80cc\u540e\u753b\u7684\u662f\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797(Benjamin Franklin)\uff1b\u4e94\u5341\u5143\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u683c\u5170\u7279\uff08Ulysses S. Grant\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u662f\u51fa\u8eab\u884c\u4f0d\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6770\u514b\u900a\u603b\u7edf\uff08Andrew Jackson\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9762\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5341\u5143\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0a\u753b\u7740\u56e0\u51b3\u6597\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff08Alexander Hamilton\uff09\u3002\u4e94\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u9ed1\u4eba\u5974\u96b6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af\uff08Abraham Lincoln\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3001\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff08Thomas Jefferson\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u5219\u662f\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5f00\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08George Washington\uff09\u3002\uff08Neil Shafer, A Guide Book of Modern United States Currency, Wisconsin: Western Publishing Company, 1971, pp.20-24, 35-39.\uff09\u81ea1969\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u503c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u90fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u901a\uff08\u4e94\u767e\u3001\u4e00\u5343\u3001\u4e94\u5343\u3001\u4e00\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u5374\u5728\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff08legal tender\uff09\u53d1\u884c\u4e8e\u5185\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u521d\uff081862\u5e743\u6708\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u4e94\u7f8e\u5143\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u9762\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u65f6\uff081862\u5e748\u6708\uff09\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u5e76\u975e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6797\u80af\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8521\u53f8\uff08Salmon P. Chase\uff0c1861-1864\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u75b2\u8f6f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u8521\u65af\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u534e\u76db\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u52301886\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08Martha Washington\uff09\u3002\uff08Robert Friedberg, Paper Money of the United States, A Complete Illustrated Guide with Valuations, N.Y: The Coin and Currency Institute, p.20.\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u4ece\u603b\u7edf\u592b\u4eba\u5230\u5f00\u56fd\u603b\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4e0e\u638c\u6545\u4e86\u89e3\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ea2\u7c89\u4f73\u5076\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u592b\u4eba\u739b\u838e\u95fa\u540d\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u4e39\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\uff08Martha Dandridge\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u79fb\u6c11\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u739b\u838e\u662f\u4e39\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u5bb6\u7684\u957f\u5973\uff08\u5979\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5979\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u739b\u838e\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u957f\u76f8\u751c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u838e\u4e0e\u5176\u524d\u592b\u5a5a\u540e\u6240\u5bd3\u5c45\u7684\u5e84\u56ed\u540d\u4e3a \u201cthe White House\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u547d\u540d\u4e3athe White House\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u5904\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u739b\u838e\u7684\u524d\u592bDaniel Parke Cutis\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65b0\u80af\u7279\u90e1\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5e84\u56ed\u3002\u739b\u838e\u4e0e\u524d\u592b\u5b55\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u533b\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u5c81\u5c31\u5df2\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u739b\u838e\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u6b7b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u9057\u5631\u3002\u524d\u592b\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ed9\u739b\u838e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u9ed1\u5974\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u5be1\u5987\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u838e\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u77e5\u4e66\u8fbe\u7406\u3001\u7a7f\u7740\u5165\u65f6\u3002\u548c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u811a\u8e29\u82f1\u4f26\u6700\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u5973\u978b\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u739b\u838e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53cc\u978b\u5b50\u90fd\u8bf7\u4e13\u4eba\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u5f80\u978b\u67dc\u91cc\u65b0\u589e\u516d\u6b3e\u65b0\u978b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u81e3\u6c11\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4e0a\u767e\u540d\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u7cbe\u660e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5b88\u5be1\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u739b\u838e\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e09\u5c81\u548c\u4e94\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u9887\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u3001\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u68a7\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08\u8eab\u9ad8\u4e00\u7c73\u516b\u516b\uff0c\u6bd4\u739b\u838e\u9ad8\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u516c\u5206\uff09\u76f8\u8bc6\u3001\u76f8\u604b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u8fce\u5a36\u5be1\u5987\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u518d\u5ac1\u4e5f\u65e0\u592a\u591a\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u518d\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u739b\u838e<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u633a\u62d4\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u201d\u6709\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u9a91\u4e0a\u9a6c\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u82f1\u4fca\uff01\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff01\u201d\u739b\u838e\u7a7f\u7740\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7279\u522b\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u793c\u670d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5149\u7115\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f1759\u5e74\uff0c\u79bb1775\u5e74\u83b1\u514b\u661f\u987f\u4e0e\u5eb7\u79d1\u5fb7\u6218\u5f79\uff08Battles of Lexington and Concord\uff09\u7206\u53d1\u8fd8\u6709\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u523b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u9646\u519b\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u6d3b\u7684\u65b0\u90ce\u3002\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u793c\u670d\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u666f\u7684\u53ea\u6709the White House\u5e84\u56ed\u91cc\u4e0a\u767e\u540d\u9ed1\u8272\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u739b\u838e\u524d\u592b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\uff08Helen Bryan, Martha Washington: First Lady of Liberty, New York: John Wiley& Sons, 2002, pp.119, 123-124.\uff09<\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u739b\u838e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u3002\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\uff08Helen Bryan\uff09\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u7a98\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u5018\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u739b\u838e\u548c\u524d\u592b\u7559\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6050\u6015\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u663e\u8d6b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\uff08Helen Bryan, Martha Washington: First Lady of Liberty, p.2.\uff09\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u5f53\u4fdd\u6709\u6000\u7591\u3002\u739b\u838e\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f57\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e0e\u8ff7\u604b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u77e5\u6027\u4e0e\u7406\u667a\u770b\u5f85\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4e00\u8d2f\u8bed\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6f58\u6069\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u7231\u8fdc\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u65f6\u6fc0\u60c5\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5207\u6ca1\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u60b2\u5267\u6536\u5c3e\u3002\u4e00\u8d2f\u8c28\u8a00\u614e\u884c\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u5a5a\u59fb\u5927\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5931\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u614e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u77e5\u4e24\u4f4d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u739b\u838e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u505c\u7559\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u592b\u4eba\uff08Lady Washington\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u8c8c\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ea\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u966a\u886c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u3002\u739b\u838e\u79bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e00\u70ac\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u8bba\u65ad\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u66fe\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8fc7\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u592b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u4e0d\u8bba\u8def\u9014\u5982\u4f55\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u8981\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\uff0c\u8d76\u8d74\u5404\u5730\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u76f8\u805a\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u8def\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u759f\u75be\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u8086\u8650\u3002\u5728\u519b\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u62c5\u4efb\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3e\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5176\u4ed6\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u8d77\u7ed9\u519b\u4eba\u7f1d\u8865\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u95fb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u592b\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6177\u6168\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u9080\u8bf7\u5f53\u5730\u5973\u5b69\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u573a\u6d3e\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e2a\u4f8f\u5112\u5973\u5b69\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8d74\u4f1a\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u592b\u4eba\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u540d\u5973\u5b69\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d3e\u5bf9\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u4eba\u4ea6\u90fd\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5b89\u6392\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u559d\u8336\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u5176\u7528\u5fc3\u826f\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u3001\u524d\u9014\u6e3a\u832b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8336\u4f1a\u3001\u665a\u5bb4\u3001\u6d3e\u5bf9\u548c\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7f1d\u7f1d\u8865\u8865\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5bd2\u51ac\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u60a3\u6709\u4e0d\u5b55\u4e0d\u80b2\u4e4b\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u739b\u838e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u9690\u75be\u201d\u80cc\u9ed1\u9505\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6709\u5b50\u55e3\u627f\u6b22\u819d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0e\u739b\u838e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9886\u517b\u739b\u838e\u4e0e\u524d\u592b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9057\u61be\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u739b\u838e\u66fe\u751f\u80b2\u56db\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6709\u96be\u8a00\u4e4b\u9690\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u957f\uff08\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u5e84\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff09\u56e0\u60a3\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5144\u957f\u90a3\u91cc\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0e\u739b\u838e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u60a3\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6838\u6027\u9644\u777e\u708e\uff08tuberculous epididymitis\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5374\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u5b55\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u5728\u739b\u838e\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7eed\u5f26\u751f\u5b50\u3002\uff08John K. Amory, \u201cGeorge Washington\u2019s Infertility: Why was the Father of Our Country Never a Farther?\u201d American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Vol. 81, No.3, March 2004, pp.495-499.\uff09\u6b64\u8bba\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u906d\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5018\u82e5\u5b83\u679c\u771f\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba9\u80cc\u9ed1\u9505\u7684\u739b\u838e\u677e\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

1886\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u94f6\u5143\u5238\u4e0a\u739b\u838e\u7684\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u57281796\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u5bb6\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\uff08Gilbert Stuart\uff09\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u739b\u838e\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u3002\u753b\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u739b\u838e\u7a7f\u7740\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u7684\u88c5\u675f\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u6148\u7965\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u7eb8\u5e01\u57281891\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u8fc7\u65b0\u7248\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u201c1891 Martha\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u53e4\u5e01\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u96be\u5bfb\u89c5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u94f6\u5143\u5238\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u679a\u7eb8\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5f20\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u739b\u838e\u7f8e\u949e\u503c\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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