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\u300a\u8bf8\u56fd\u516d\u5341\u516b\u666f \u5b89\u827a\u97f3\u6237\u300b\uff08\u8af8\u56fd\u516d\u5341\u516b\u666f \u5b89\u82b8\u97f3\u6238\uff09\uff0c\u6d6e\u4e16\u7ed8\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u76ee\u6b4c\u5ddd\u5e7f\u91cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u6d6e\u4e16\u7ed8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u97f3\u6237\u6d77\u5ce1\u5728\u51ac\u65e5\u91cc\u7684\u666f\u8c61<\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c9b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u65e5\u83b2\u4e0a\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u83b2\u4e3a\u65e5\u83b2\u5b97\u5f00\u7956\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u9570\u4ed3\u4f20\u64ad\u6559\u4e49\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u5143\u671d\u56fd\u4e66\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e66\u89d0\u89c1\u800c\u89e6\u6012\u5317\u6761\u65f6\u5b97\uff0c\u4e8e1271\u5e74\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u4f50\u6e21\u5c9b<\/p>\n

\u5341\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u5c06\u6218\u7ebf\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u58f9\u5c90\u5c9b\uff0c\u58f9\u5c90\u5b88\u62a4\u4ee3\u5e73\u666f\u9686<\/b>\uff08\u5de6\u536b\u95e8\u5c09\u5e73\u7ecf\u9ad8\uff09\u7387\u767e\u4f59\u9a91\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u5143\u519b\u4ee5\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u706b\u5668\u201c\u77f3\u706b\u77e2<\/b>\u201d\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u5b88\u6a0b\u8bd8\u57ce\uff1b\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u6a0b\u8bd8\u57ce\u7834\uff0c\u5e73\u666f\u9686\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u4e0d\u8d39\u5439\u7070\u4e4b\u529b\u5c31\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u5bf9\u9a6c\u3001\u58f9\u5c90\u4e8c\u5c9b\u3002\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u767b\u9646\u80a5\u524d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u677e\u6d66\u90e1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u8c6a\u65cf\u201c\u677e\u6d66\u515a<\/b>\u201d\uff08\u677e\u6d66\u6c0f\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u65cf\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u677e\u6d66\u6c0f\u4e00\u65cf\u7ea6\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u6b7b\u4f24\u2014\u2014\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9570\u4ed3\u5e55\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5143\u519b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u8c6a\u65cf\u6216\u8c03\u9632\u4e5d\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5fa1\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u5360\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5143\u519b\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u653b\u52bf\u51e0\u8fd1\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u6321\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c9b\u548c\u58f9\u5c90\u5c9b\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\u4f20\u5165\u5927\u5bb0\u5e9c\u9a7b\u519b\u8033\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb0\u5e9c\u8fde\u5fd9\u5411\u5e55\u5e9c\u548c\u671d\u5ef7\u7980\u62a5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u9042\u7d27\u6025\u547d\u4ee4\u63f4\u519b\u8d76\u5f80\u4e5d\u5dde\u5c9b\u89e3\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u5df2\u4e8e\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u767b\u9646\u535a\u591a\u6e7e\uff0c\u5728\u535a\u591a\u7684\u65e9\u826f\u90e1<\/b>\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\u4ea4\u6218\uff1b\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u63f4\u519b\u6070\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u9677\u5165\u80f6\u7740\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u5c11\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u4e14\u535a\u591a\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\u5904\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u9042\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u591c\u64a4\u56de\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u6b21\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u518d\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
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\u53cd\u6620\u201c\u6587\u6c38\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f\u7ed8\u8bcd\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u88ad\u6765\u7ed8\u5377\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8<\/p>\n

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\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u4e3d\u738b\u671d\u4e0d\u65ad\u529d\u8bf4\u5143\u5ef7\u653e\u5f03\u5f81\u4f10\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5e76\u672a\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff0c1279\u5e74\u653b\u706d\u5357\u5b8b\u540e\u5927\u8086\u641c\u522e\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u626c\u5dde\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u8d1b\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u56db\u5730\u5efa\u9020\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5e76\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u8d74\u65e5\u8981\u6c42\u671d\u8d21\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5728\u81f3\u5143\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081275\uff09\u5c31\u6d3e\u9063\u793c\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u675c\u4e16\u5fe0<\/b>\u3001\u5175\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u4f55\u6587\u8457<\/b>\u3001\u8ba1\u8bae\u5b98\u6492\u90fd\u9c81\u4e01<\/b>\u7b49\u4eba\u51fa\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u675c\u4e16\u5fe0\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u5317\u6761\u65f6\u5b97\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5904\u6b7b\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u675c\u4e16\u5fe0\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u76f4\u5230\u81f3\u5143\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081280\uff09\u4e8c\u6708\u624d\u8fde\u540c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u4f7f\u8005\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u540c\u4f20\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5f81\u8c03\u8499\u6c49\u519b\u961f\uff08\u6c49\u4eba\u519b\u961f\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u964d\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1c\u5f81\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u5f81\u4e1c\u884c\u7701<\/b>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u884c\u7701<\/b>\uff09\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62b5\u8fbe\u58f9\u5c90\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u8def\u519b\u5206\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u653b\u957f\u95e8\u56fd\uff0c\u4f59\u90e8\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u535a\u591a\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u9570\u4ed3\u5e55\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u5728\u535a\u591a\u6e7e\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u201c\u5143\u5bc7\u9632\u5792\u201d\u8d77\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u5792\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u843d\u811a\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u53ea\u80fd\u9000\u56de\u505c\u6cca\u6d77\u6e7e\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8303\u6587\u864e\u7edf\u5e05\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u519b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u8def\u519b\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u4e24\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u540e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u884c\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u77f3\u5899\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5b88\u519b\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e\u4e03\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5728\u9e70\u5c9b\u96c6\u7ed3\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u300a\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f\u7ed8\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u77f3\u5792\u5904\u5907\u6218\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u77f3\u5792\u4e0b\u65b9\u7740\u7ea2\u7532\u8005\u4e3a\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f<\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

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\u200b\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e1c\u5f81\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u6b64\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u300b\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u8bf8\u5c06\u672a\u89c1\u654c\uff0c\u4e27\u5168\u5e08\u4ee5\u8fd8<\/b>\u201d\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6b64\u6218\u4e4b\u72fc\u72c8\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u519b\u4e4b\u5e05\uff0c\u8303\u6587\u864e\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u518d\u6218\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8dd1\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u846c\u9001\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u8303\u6587\u864e\u4ee5\u8c0e\u8a00\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e34\u9635\u8131\u9003\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u9003\u51fa\u751f\u5929\u76843\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u56de\u671d\u9648\u660e\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\u7684\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u9042\u5c06\u8303\u6587\u864e\u9769\u804c\u67e5\u529e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u5b98\u590d\u539f\u804c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ed9\u4e88\u5347\u8fc1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u9003\u5c06\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u5341\u4e07\u4ea1\u9b42\u6c89\u7761\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u4e22\u4e86\u6027\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u201c\u795e\u98ce\u201d\uff1a\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u73a9\u8fc7\u300a\u4ec1\u738b\u300b<\/b>\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u4ee5\u7ea2\u5b57<\/b>\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u8840\u5200\u51a2<\/b>\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8840\u5200\u51a2\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269<\/b>\u6216\u5236\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f69\u86cb<\/b>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u5dde\u7bc7\u201c\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u7075\u77f3<\/b>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\uff0c\u5927\u5bb0\u5e9c\u5730\u4e0b\u5bab\u6bbf\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f<\/b>\u201d\u7684\u8840\u5200\u51a2\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u51fb\u8d25\u540e\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u7279\u6b8a\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7cbe\u534e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f<\/b>\u201d\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u5143\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8ddf\u968f\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u753b\u4e0b\u6cbf\u8def\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u7f16\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f\u7ed8\u8bcd\u300b<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u753b\u5377\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5143\u65e5\u519b\u961f\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u519b\u5728\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f\u7ed8\u8bcd\u300b\u5c40\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u526f\u753b\u5377\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u738b\u5ba4\u5bab\u5185\u5385\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a\u7687\u5c45\u52a8\u5fa1\u82d1\u7684\u4e09\u4e4b\u4e38\u5c1a\u85cf\u9986<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4ec1\u738b\u300b\u4e2d\u7af9\u5d0e\u5b63\u957f<\/b>\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u795e\u98ce<\/b>\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u795e\u98ce<\/b>\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u6c38\u4e4b\u5f79\u548c\u5f18\u5b89\u4e4b\u5f79\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5143\u519b\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8<\/b>\u3002\u5143\u519b\u4e24\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u90fd\u88ab\u98ce\u66b4\u88ad\u51fb\u800c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5408\uff1b\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fb\u9000\u5143\u5bc7\u7684\u201c\u795e\u98ce\u201d\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u5143\u519b\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u88ab\u795e\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u5e61\u5bab\u9550\u77e2\u897f\u98ce<\/b>\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u91ce\u660e\u795e\u51fa\u9635<\/b>\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5929\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u3001\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u7ad9\u5728\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5143\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9f50<\/b>\u3001\u5143\u519b\u8239\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677<\/b>\u3001\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd<\/b>\u3001\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297<\/b>\u624d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8d62\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u795e\u98ce<\/b>\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
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\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u5019\u533a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5e26\u5206\u5e03\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u5883\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\u533a\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e29\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6027\u6c14\u5019<\/p>\n

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