{"id":22080,"date":"2023-03-19T10:16:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-19T02:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=22080"},"modified":"2023-03-19T10:18:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T02:18:57","slug":"%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e7%9a%847%e7%af%87%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%bc%94%e8%ae%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=22080","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u76847\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\uff0e\u8d6b\u514b\u6258\uff0e\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0e\u514b\u96f7\u592b\u79d1\u5c14
\n(J. HECTOR ST. JOHN DE CREVECOEUR)<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1
\nLetters from an American Farmer<\/h3>\n

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a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff0e\u6f58\u6069
\n(THOMAS PAINE)<\/p>\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5371\u673a
\nThe American Crisis<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8003\u9a8c\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u60ca\u60f6\u5931\u63aa\u7adf\u4f1a\u8fd9\u9ebd\u5feb\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u542c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e73\u5e95\u8239\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u66fe\u50cf\u6253\u6446\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u53d1\u6296\u3002\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5168\u4f53\u5c06\u58eb\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u756a\u6d17\u52ab\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u8d76\u56de\uff0c\u7adf\u5413\u5f97\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u756a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e1a\u7ee9\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u8d1e\u5fb7\u7684\u5987\u5973\u7387\u9886\u62fc\u51d1\u7684\u6563\u5175\u6e38\u52c7\u6240\u5e72\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u613f\u4e0a\u5929\u4e5f\u5553\u53d1\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u53bb\u9f13\u821e\u5979\u7684\u540c\u80de\u594b\u8d77\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u5979\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u906d\u8e42\u8e8f\u52ab\u63a0\u4e4b\u82e6\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u547c\u5401\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dde\u6216\u90a3\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u547c\u5401\uff1b\u547c\u5401\u4f60\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u594b\u8d77\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u52a9\u6218\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u5171\u8944\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6240\u805a\u5175\u529b\u5b81\u53ef\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u662d\u544a\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u53ea\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u624d\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u9686\u51ac\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u57ce\u4e61\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u7232\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5371\u96be\u800c\u60f6\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u9000\u654c\u3002\u4e14\u83ab\u9053\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u8bf7\u62ff\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u63a8\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u7528\u5b9e\u5e72\u8868\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u4f51\u4f60\u3002\u5730\u4e0d\u5206\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5206\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u662f\u7978\u662f\u798f\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8fdc\u662f\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u4e61\u8fd8\u662f\u8fb9\u7586\uff0c\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u559c\u5219\u540c\u559c\uff0c\u5fe7\u5219\u540c\u5fe7\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u7684\u5fc3\u4fbf\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u8840\u5492\u99e1\u4ed6\u7684\u602f\u61e6\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u4fbf\u53ef\u62ef\u6551\u5168\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\u9000\u7f29\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7231\u80fd\u5728\u5371\u96be\u4e2d\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u7231\u80fd\u4ece\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u7231\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u53d8\u5f97\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e34\u9635\u9003\u8131\u662f\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u6027\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u884c\u7232\u4e0d\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\u3002\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6e1d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u50cf\u4e00\u7ebf\u5149\u4e00\u6837\u7b14\u76f4\u900f\u660e\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5373\u4f7f\u628a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf1\u4f7f\u6211\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u573a\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u8ba4\u7232\u8fd9\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u540d\u76d7\u8d3c\u7834\u95e8\u95ef\u5165\u6211\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u6211\u7684\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u6211\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u6740\u6211\uff0c\u6216\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6211\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u6211\u8981\u7518\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u5417?\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u8fd8\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u540c\u80de\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u66b4\u5f92\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5dee\u522b?\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\u4e00\u70b9\u5dee\u522b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53c8\u8981\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6211\u53eb\u4f5c\u53db\u9006\u5427\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6211\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdf\u949d\u7684\u3001\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u3001\u517d\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u8868\u793a\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6ca6\u7232\u5a3c\u5993\u4e00\u6837\u80ae\u810f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u906d\u53d7\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u672b\u65e5\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u8352\u5c71\u91ce\u5cad\u54c0\u53f7\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6258\u5e87\uff0c\u60ca\u6050\u4e07\u72b6\u5730\u4ece\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u3001\u5be1\u5987\u3001\u548c\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u8005\u9762\u524d\u9003\u8d70\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u8bba\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8a00\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4f1a\u5927\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u671f\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u987e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u611a\u8822\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4ee5\u5f81\u670d\u7232\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6148\u60b2\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8be1\u8ba1\u3002\u72d0\u72f8\u7684\u72e1\u733e\u8ddf\u8c7a\u72fc\u7684\u66b4\u76ae\u540c\u6837\u51f6\u6b8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u611f\u8c22\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u8363\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u80c6\u5c0f\u4f2f\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c48\u819d\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u597d\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u7978\u2500\u2500\u56fd\u5bb6\u60e8\u906d\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c45\u65e0\u5b89\u6240\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5974\u5f79\u800c\u65e0\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u68ee\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7684\u8425\u623f\u548c\u5993\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u5f97\u517b\u6d3b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u8c01\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u526f\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95!\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7adf\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5934\u8111\u7684\u52a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u53d7\u7f6a\uff0c\u522b\u7232\u4ed6\u60b2\u4f24\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7edc\u6839\u9996\u9886\u7684\u54c0\u8f9e\uff08\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\uff09<\/pre>\n
\u6d1b\u6839\u9996\u9886\u7684\u54c0\u8f9e
\nChief Logan’s Lament<\/h3>\n
\u8c01\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u7232\u6d1b\u6839\u54c0\u60bc\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
1774\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u636e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff0e\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5728\u300a\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bb0\u4e8b\u300b(1784\uff0d1785)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u767d\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u884c\u7232\u6743\u7232\u6124\u6012\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u767d\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u6208\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u9886\u6d1b\u6839\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6d1b\u6839\u662f\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6d1b\u6839\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5265\u53bb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5934\u76ae\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u57281774\u5e7410\u6708\u88ab\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u56e2\u6253\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d1b\u6839\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u9996\u9886\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5411\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5c48\u819d\u54c0\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7687\u5bb6\u603b\u7763\u9093\u7a46\u5c14\u52cb\u7235\u5bc4\u53bb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5f53\u9093\u7a46\u5c14\u52cb\u7235\u5f81\u8ba8\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u56de\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u636e\u6770\u6590\u900a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u5821\u6240\u6709\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u520a\u5728\u300a\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u767b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u5404\u62a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bb0\u4e8b\u300b\u4e2d\u53c8\u5370\u51fa\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a73\u65a5\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4ee5\u7232\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u7269\u5148\u5929\u7684\u6216\u540e\u5929\u7684\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u3002\u6770\u6590\u900a\u628a\u6d1b\u6839\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f5c\u7232\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u571f\u4e0a\u571f\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96c4\u8fa9\u4e4b\u624d\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4ece\u672a\u7523\u751f\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u6d1b\u6839\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u66fe\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u672c\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u7232\u51e0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5974\u96b6\u5411\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u7687\u5bb6\u603b\u7763\u7684\u7533\u8bc9
\nThe Slaves’ Appeal to the Royal Governor of Massachusetts<\/h3>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u7701\u9ed1\u4eba\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8c28\u5411\u60a8\u8868\u660e<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u80de\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u593a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4efb\u4f55\u5951\u7ea6\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u6069\u8d50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\u4e4b\u624b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8eab\u8fb9\u62d6\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u6148\u7231\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6000\u91cc\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u8846\u591a\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5bcc\u9976\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u4e0a\u88ab\u62c9\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u571f\u91cc\u7ec8\u8eab\u7232\u5974\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u54ea\u6015\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u4ec5\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u751c\u871c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u7f18\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u6216\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u8ba4\u7232\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u6216\u672a\u66fe\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u593a\u8d70\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u8eab\u7232\u5974\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u6216\u8005\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u91cc\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u62d6\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u59bb\u5b50\u5c65\u884c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5411\u5b69\u5b50\u5c65\u884c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e08\u592b\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e3b\u4eba\u53bb\u7232\u59bb\u5b50\u5e72\u6d3b\u5e76\u5411\u59bb\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u53c8\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u4e8b\u4e8b\u987a\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u4e8b\u4e8b\u670d\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u90a3\u6761\u53cb\u7231\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u96be\u540c\u5f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u5144\u5f1f\u822c\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u8bad\u6212\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u4eba\u7ed9\u6211\u5957\u4e0a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u9501\u94fe\u5e76\u538b\u8feb\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u53ef\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5206\u62c5\u6211\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u5c3d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u53bb\u4f8d\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u7232\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u8c34\u8d23\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u8fc7\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u7232\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u6211\u4eec\u8c28\u4ee5\u7232\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u6210\u7232\u7ec8\u751f\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6073\u8bf7\u5927\u4eba\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u8003\u8651\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u636e\u6b64\u4f7f\u4e00\u9876\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5c81\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u8005\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff0e\u6f58\u6069
\n(THOMAS PAINE)<\/p>\n
\u5e38 \u8bc6
\nCommon Sense<\/h3>\n
\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u7231\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4f46\u6562\u53cd\u5bf9\u66b4\u653f\u800c\u4e14\u6562\u53cd\u5bf9\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ad9\u5230\u524d\u9762\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff0e\u6f58\u6069(1737\uff0d1809)\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u82e6\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6559\u53cb\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u8f7b\u5b66\u8ddf\u7236\u4eb2\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b66\u505a\u5987\u5973\u7d27\u8eab\u8921\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u5e72\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u9047\u5230\u73ed\u54f2\u660e\uff0e\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1774\u5e74\u672b\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u300a\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6f58\u6069\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5377\u8fdb\u51b2\u7a81\u30021775\u5e744\u6708l 9\u65e5\u7684\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u548c\u5eb7\u67ef\u5fb7\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u6069\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7a0e\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u652f\u6301\u5168\u9762\u72ec\u7acb\u30021776\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u9875\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u552e\u51fa\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec5\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u603b\u5171\u552e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u6f58\u6069\u7684\u300a\u5e38\u8bc6\u300b\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u90fd\u66f4\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u516c\u8846\u8206\u8bba\u6587\u6301\u5317\u7f8e\u4ece\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u597d\u591a\u5377\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bba\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u786c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5317\u7f8e\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u540c\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u7e41\u8363\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u7232\u4e86\u5b83\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u603b\u4f1a\u7523\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bba\u8bc1\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5403\u5976\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8be5\u5403\u8089\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u7232\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u6ce8\u610f\u5979\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7167\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u66f4\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u8d56\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u996e\u98df\u7684\u98df\u60ef\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6b27\u6d32\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u82b1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94b1\u548c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u4fdd\u536b\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7232\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u536b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u5462?\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7687\u5bb6\u755c\u751f\u90a3\u6837\u6b8b\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5e84\u4e25\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u5929\u6765\u5ba3\u5e03\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u54ea\u6015\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u4ee5\u795e\u6cd5\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u7232\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7232\u5baa\u7ae0\u52a0\u5195\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e16\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u8d5e\u6210\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u56e0\u7232\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4fbf\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fbf\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u7232\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u7232\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u6ee5\u7528\u81f3\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6d41\u5f0a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u59a8\u5728\u5178\u793c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u56fd\u738b\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u6563\u7ed9\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u79f0\u53f7\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u771f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u529b\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5f62\u6b66\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u6765\u5f97\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u806a\u660e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529d\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u878d\u6d3d\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u901d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5a3c\u5993\u5462?\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u529e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7ebd\u5e26\u5df2\u7ecf\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u653e\u53a5\u8bcd\u653b\u51fb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u662f\u5929\u7406\u96be\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5929\u7406\u4f1a\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u7232\u5929\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u60c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bbd\u6055\u5f3a\u5978\u4ed6\u60c5\u5987\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bbd\u6055\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6740\u4eba\u51f6\u624b\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u7740\u8ffd\u6c42\u597d\u7684\u548c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cef\u706d\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u60c5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9ebb\u6728\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u516c\u9053\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5076\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6fc0\u6012\u6211\u4eec\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u5f3a\u76d7\u548c\u6740\u4eba\u51f6\u624b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e38\u5e38\u8ffd\u9010\u6cd5\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u7231\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba!\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4f46\u6562\u53cd\u5bf9\u66b4\u653f\u800c\u4e14\u6562\u53cd\u5bf9\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ad9\u5230\u524d\u9762\u6765\uff01\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u5904\u538b\u8feb\u7316\u6485\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5230\u5904\u906d\u5230\u8ffd\u9010\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u65e9\u5df2\u628a\u5979\u9010\u51fa\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u628a\u5979\u5f53\u4f5c\u5f02\u5df1\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5979\u4e0b\u4e86\u9010\u5ba2\u4ee4\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u7232\u4eba\u7c7b\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff0e\u4ea8\u5229
\n(Patrick Henry)<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4
\nSpeech to the Second Virginia Convention<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u600e\u9ebd\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u6b7b\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff0e\u4ea8\u5229 (1736-1799) \u662f\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u673a\u654f\u548c\u6f14\u8bf4\u6280\u5de7\u800c\u7740\u79f0\u30021763\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u88ab\u9f13\u5439\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6743\u5229\u30021765\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u300a\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u897f\u6cfd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u56fe\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\uff0e\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u6709\u2026\u2026\u201d (\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053!\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053!\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053!\u201d\u7684\u53eb\u558a\u58f0\u6253\u65ad\u3002) \u201c\u2026\u4f46\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5427\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5148\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u8fa9\u89e3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5148\u751f\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u547c\u558a\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff01\u5317\u65b9\u5439\u6765\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9635\u5927\u98ce\u5c06\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8033\u6735\u5e26\u6765\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u649e\u51fb\u58f0\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u4e86\u6218\u573a\uff01\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u52a8\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5148\u751f\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u8fd9\u9ebd\u8d35\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5c31\u8fd9\u9ebd\u751c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9501\u94fe\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u7232\u4ee3\u4ef7\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e70\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u5427\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u600e\u9ebd\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u6b7b\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af
\n(JOHN ADAMS)<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6
\nLiberty and Knowledge<\/h3>\n
(American Memory Collection, Library of Congress)<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u53bb\u8bfb\uff0c\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u53bb\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5199\u2026\u2026\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u95f8\u95e8\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u7545\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6f14\u8bb2\u6b63\u6587<\/p>\n
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