{"id":22088,"date":"2023-03-09T10:55:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T02:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=22088"},"modified":"2023-03-09T10:55:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T02:55:33","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e9%b9%b0%e7%88%aa%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e5%a4%96%e6%a1%83%e6%ba%90-%e6%b5%85%e8%af%b4%e7%91%9e%e5%a3%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=22088","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9e70\u722a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u6d45\u8bf4\u745e\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1940\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929,\u53f7\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u5012\u5728\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u4e00\u5411\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u4e86.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/001e2d82d9f89f06\" \/><br \/>\n\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u56fd\u65d7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u745e\u58eb,\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0b,\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb,\u5979\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd,\u5965\u5730\u5229,\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229.\u800c\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684,\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u5411\u5176\u5b83\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236.\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6c34\u5e73,\u6781\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u524d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73.\u4e0d\u50cf\u5965\u5730\u5229\u90a3\u6837,\u745e\u58eb\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u4e0b\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72ec\u7acb,\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6e05\u767d.\u800c\u548c\u5e73,\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8ffd\u6c42.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7a00\u5c11\u7684,\u5f53\u5c40\u53ea\u662f\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u516c\u5e73\u6563\u53d1\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u98df\u7269.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u98df\u7269,\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u6309\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u914d: \u7cd6,\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u5236\u54c1,\u7a3b\u5b50,\u5c0f\u9ea6,\u7389\u7c73,\u9ec4\u6cb9,\u8102\u80aa,\u6cb9\u753b,\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1,\u978b,\u80a5\u7682,\u5496\u5561,\u8336,\u53ef\u53ef\u7c89,\u5e72\u916a,\u86cb,\u5976,\u8089,\u8702\u871c,\u679c\u9171,\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7b49\u7b49, \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684,\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u65f6\u671f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u745e\u58eb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u533a\u5f39\u4e38\u4e4b\u5730,\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53bb\u5360\u6709\u5979,\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u800c\u4e0e\u5979\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb?\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5176\u5b9e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u8fdb\u653b\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212,\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4f4d\u7b56\u5212\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5c06\u9886\u8fd8\u8bf4\u9053:\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u62ff\u4e0b\u745e\u58eb,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u8d76\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb!\u201d\u7136\u800c,\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u745e\u58eb\u57281939\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u52a8\u5458\u8fc7430,000\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0a\u4e00\u8fb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u8fb9\u6f14\u4e60\u65f6,\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u6d41\u4ea7\u4e86.\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6597\u4e89\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u51fa\u8272\u7684,\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9e70\u722a\u57281941\u5e74\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u6562\u5411\u5979\u4e0b\u6bd2\u624b,\u800c1941\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u540e,\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5403\u7d27,\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c06\u9886\u4e2d\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u90a3\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86.\u867d\u7136\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316,\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e09\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73.\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e0a\u6821Eugen Bircher,\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8bf4\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u653b\u8fc7\u6765,\u653b\u65b9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5766\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5f00\u8fdb\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u2014\u2014\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c.\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\u5fe7\u8651\u8d77\u6765,\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u51c6\u5907.\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4Henri Guisan\u5c06\u519b,\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8981\u5730\u4e0a,\u968f\u65f6\u5f85\u547d\u7b49\u5019\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5ba3\u800c\u6218\u7684\u95ea\u51fb\u6218.\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7a81\u51fb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u673a\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u4e2d.\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62,\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u6613\u653b\u96be\u5b88,\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u72c2\u5984\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5bf9\u51fa\u5f81\u745e\u58eb\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u628a\u63e1,\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u95e8\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u5e2e\u624b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2718425765,3507960171&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=533&amp;h=500\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u745e\u58eb\u5730\u56fe <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u8bf4\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4Henri Guisan\u5c06\u519b,\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089,\u4f46\u5728\u745e\u58eb,\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u8d77\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b,\u6050\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4ed6.Henri Guisan\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u800c\u7559\u5b66\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd,\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u800c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u70ae\u5175\u76f8\u5173.\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u745e\u58eb\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u592e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b98\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89.1932\u5e74\uff0cHenri Guisan\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458.\u800c\u57281939\u5e748\u670828\u65e5,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5230\u6765,\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u51b3\u610f\u8981\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u5e26\u9886\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4.\u800c\u5c31\u57288\u670830\u65e5,\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6295\u7968,\u7ed3\u679c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86, Henri Guisan\u5c06\u519b\u4ee5\u603b\u7968\u6570227\u7968\u4e2d\u7684204\u7968\u6210\u529f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e00\u804c,\u800c\u4ed6\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u6c89\u91cd\u4e86\u8d77\u6765.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e,\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e,\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027.\u867d\u7136\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b,\u4f46\u5728\u519b\u5907\u65b9\u9762,\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5927\u4e86,\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9Henri Guisan\u5c06\u519b\u4e5f\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86,\u4f46\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u9762,\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5,\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u62b5\u6297\u4e86!\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65b0\u5175\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7:\u201c\u745e\u58eb\u5c06\u7528\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fb5\u7565,\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u90fd\u6253\u5149\u4e86,\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u5200\u5251,\u7528\u62f3\u5934,\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u6765\u634d\u536b\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u56fd\u571f!\u201d\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\u4e8e\u519b\u961f,\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u89c4,\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4e0a\u81f3\u603b\u7edf\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u6295\u964d,\u53ef\u89c1\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3! ,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n\u5f53\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u65f6,\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u51fb,,\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64,\u4f46\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb,\u56e0\u4e3a\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d,\u6700\u5148\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u503c\u5f97\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u501f\u9274.\u800c\u745e\u58eb\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u745e\u58eb\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229.\u4f46\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6076\u5316\u4e0b\u53bb,\u6700\u7ec8\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u8fd8\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1,\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u5904\u8c28\u9632\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6,\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u6b66\u5668\u66f4\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u9632\u5fa1,\u5373\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u9632\u5fa1\u201d(\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u53ebSpiritual Defense).\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9,\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba3\u626c\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\u72ec\u88c1\u4e3b\u4e49,\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047,\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u5bf9\u6297\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7ea6\u675f,\u4ee5\u591a\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6297\u4e00\u515a\u7684\u72ec\u88c1.\u8fd9\u9053\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u94c1\u5899\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u770b,\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u7528.\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee,\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb.\u800c\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5bf9\u745e\u58eb\u8f7b\u4e3e\u5984\u52a8\u4e86.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1940\u5e74\u548c1941\u5e74\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u4e3a\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5e74\u4efd,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u7684\u201c\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u201d\u795e\u8bdd\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8e39\u6389\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u4ec7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd,\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u4e00\u8bb0\u72e0\u72e0\u7684\u91cd\u62f3\u6253\u5728\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u4e0a,\u82cf\u8054\u5de8\u4eba\u4e5f\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u51fb\u5012.\u5728\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5982\u6b64\u7316\u72c2\u7684\u5e74\u5934\u91cc,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u7136\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa,\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbd\u523a,\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u620f\u9662\u201d.\u7684\u786e,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u6012\u4e0d\u6562\u8a00,\u6709\u82e6\u4e0d\u6562\u8bc9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136,\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u9762\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb,\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u641c\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u62a5,\u7136\u540e\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u4e0a\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8054\u7cfb,\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u770b\u5728\u773c\u91cc,\u6c14\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a.\u745e\u58eb\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u70b9.\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7,\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u62a5,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u515a\u5458\u90fd\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c,\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u745e\u58eb\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4.<\/p>\n<p>Robert Grimm,\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u7684\u67d0\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u804c\u5458,\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e13\u6d3e\u6765\u641c\u96c6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d. Ernst Nobs,\u5f53\u65f6\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f1918\u5e74\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6210\u5458,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u7f62\u5de5,\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u76d1\u7981,\u7136\u800c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u2026\u2026Rocca \u548c Dziak,\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6d3e\u6765\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d,\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\u7684\u8d44\u6599.\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1943\u5e74,\u745e\u58eb\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5f97\u5230\u98ce\u58f0,\u7eb3\u7cb9\u51b3\u5fc3\u6d3e\u95f4\u8c0d\u5230\u745e\u58eb,\u51c6\u5907\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e76\u6d88\u706d\u745e\u58eb\u5883\u5185\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d.\u745e\u58eb\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\u8d70\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d,\u4ee5\u514d\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u53e3\u5b9e,\u56e0\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e2d\u7acb!\u63a5\u7740\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u745e\u58eb\u5883\u5185\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u6349\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5de7\u5999.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u95f4\u8c0d\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e72\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u6d41,\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u5206\u533a\u505c\u7535\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u67e5\u51fa\u7535\u53f0\u7535\u6ce2\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u63a5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u5c31\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u88ab\u6349\u8d70,\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86.\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u201c\u9732\u897f\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed9\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u745e\u58eb\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e88\u4ee5\u902e\u6355.\u5f53\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95f4\u8c0d\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7ad9\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u7136\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u56fd\u7c4d\u518d\u8f7b\u6613\u5230\u8fbe\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6(\u5982\u745e\u5178,\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49)\u8fdb\u884c\u90a3\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8,\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u745e\u58eb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7ad9\u5230\u8fbe\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u591a\u5c11,\u6211\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5730\u5904\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u673a\u5668,\u8868,\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u5242\u5b66.\u800c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5c71\u533a,\u519c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5f31\u9879,\u8270\u96be\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6761\u4f7f\u5f97\u745e\u58eb\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u58f0\u540d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u597d\u7684.\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa.\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u53d6\u7684.\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u6b8b\u66b4\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6,\u745e\u58eb\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb,\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u88ab\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5168\u5305\u56f4\u4e86,\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u770b\u90fd\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684,\u800c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8def\u9014\u8270\u96be\u800c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684.\u5728\u50f5\u5c40\u4e0b,\u5fb7\u56fd\u5148\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u63aa\u65bd,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u6240\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f,\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a,\u5fb7\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u5411\u745e\u58eb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u96be\u9898,\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613.\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u4f1a\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5351\u9119\u7684\u624b\u6bb5.\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684,\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236,\u4f8b\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9910\u5b8c\u6574\u5348\u996d\u9876\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5343\u514b\u7684\u9762\u5305,\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u989d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5,\u9910\u9986\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5c06\u88ab\u9001\u4ea4\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u5904\u7406.\u518d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u5403\u7684\u8089,\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u8089\u5e76\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77,\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u5230,\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0a\u51e0\u5757\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8089.\u800c\u5728\u519c\u573a,\u98df\u7269\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ece\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4eb2\u621a\u548c\u719f\u4eba,\u5f53\u7136\u745e\u58eb\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd8\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u914d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u519c\u573a\u6765\u7684\u98df\u7269.\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64,\u4f46\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7,\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406,\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u56fd\u5185\u519c\u4e1a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3,\u7136\u800c\u6210\u6548\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u57281940\u5e746\u6708\u81f31944\u5e748\u6708\u8fd9\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4,\u867d\u7136\u745e\u58eb\u5904\u4e8e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u5305\u56f4,\u4f46\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5979\u4e00\u5411\u7684\u4f20\u7edf,\u5373\u6536\u5bb9\u96be\u6c11.\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96be\u6c11(\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba)\u6d8c\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6.\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4,\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7269\u8d44\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u77ed\u7f3a\u800c\u6765,\u4f46\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u611f\u5230\u538c\u6076,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u96be\u6c11,\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec.\u800c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5979\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5f31\u5c0f\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8.\u800c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u53c8\u6781\u529b\u4e0e\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ead\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5207\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb,\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc,\u6781\u5ea6\u8c28\u614e!\u636e\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a,1933\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5b9e\u884c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6e05\u6d17\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u67092000\u540d\u96be\u6c11(\u6781\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba)\u6d8c\u8fdb\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u5883\u5185.\u76f4\u52301938\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62,\u5df2\u7ecf\u670910000\u540d\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u96be\u6c11.\u800c\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e,\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u901f\u4e0a\u5347,\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5927\u6982\u670955018\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u8eb2\u5728\u745e\u58eb.\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762,\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4,\u603b\u5171\u6709\u8fc7103689\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u88ab\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u62d8\u7981\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5883\u5185,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u58eb\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba,\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba,\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u7684\u9003\u5175.\u7531\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5ea6\u52aa\u529b,\u5927\u7ea6\u670940000\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u4e8e1941\u5e74\u4ece\u745e\u58eb\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8,\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u7a76\u4e86.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5728\u745e\u58eb,\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5f53\u51fa\u540d,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u662f\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a.\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7.\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd,\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u90fd\u5c3d\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9.\u800c\u5728\u6218\u540e,\u7531\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0,\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8,\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6211\u4eec.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e9b,\u745e\u58eb\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u50a8\u5b58\u5730.\u5927\u7b14\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d8c\u8fdb\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u94f6\u884c,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4e2d\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684,\u4e5f\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684,\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7684.\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f97\u6e90\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6. \u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u671f,\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72c2\u5f92\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765,\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6811\u767e\u5bb6\u5047\u516c\u53f8,\u5e76\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u8d44\u91d1,\u73e0\u5b9d,\u8bc1\u52b5\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5047\u949e\u7b49\u8fc5\u901f\u6d8c\u8fdb\u745e\u58eb\u94f6\u884c,\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1,\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5b58\u5165\u745e\u58eb\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7adf\u9ad8\u8fbe20\u4ebf\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce,\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u76ee!\u4e00\u4e2a\u745e\u58eb\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4:\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u2026\u2026\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6218\u540e\u62ef\u6551\u7269\u8d44\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u4e00\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u8eab.\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347,\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6d17\u94b1\u98ce\u6f6e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f.\u201d\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u4eca\u5929\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u79fb\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u4e86.\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u6218\u540e\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4eca\u5929,\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u88ab\u6349\u5230\u800c\u62ff\u7740\u8fd9\u7b14\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5728\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916,\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1,\u201c\u71ac\u5fb7\u8428\u201d\u795e\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ead,\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u6218\u540e\u63f4\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u7b14\u5de8\u6b3e\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb.\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5f04\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u6b3e\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u8005\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba,\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6218\u540e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u54ea\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b,\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u8bf1\u4eba,\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u800c\u5df2.\u800c\u540c\u65f6,\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929,\u7531\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6,\u745e\u58eb\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4,\u745e\u58eb\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e3a\u90a3\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u548c\u5e73,\u800c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929,\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u53d8.\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929,\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4f9d\u7136\u9634\u4e91\u4e0d\u6563\u7684\u4eca\u5929,\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u609f\u51fa\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48,\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1940\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929,\u53f7\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u5012\u5728\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[3377,2422,44],"views":624,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22088"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22093,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22088\/revisions\/22093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}