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\u79bb\u79bb\u8352\u8349\u6210\u6211\u7a3c\u7a51\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e16\u624d\u534e\u7a7a\u6000\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u767d\u65e5\u5df2\u53bb\u6211\u5374\u672a\u89c1\u592a\u9633\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u6211\u547d\u5728\u800c\u6211\u751f\u5df2\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
1586\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56da\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5854\u4e2d\u7684\u9f50\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u00b7\u68af\u6c60\u4f2f\u6069\uff081558\u20141586\uff09\u7ed9\u59bb\u5b50\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u9996\u7edd\u7b14\uff0c\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u4eba\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u897f\u5317\u7684\u5723\u4f0a\u83b1\u65af\u88ab\u5256\u8179\u540e\u518d\u7ede\u5211\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u89d2\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5973\u738b\u739b\u4e3d\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u65a9\u9996\u5904\u6b7b\u7684\u5973\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5973\u738b\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9f50\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u4eba\u751f\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684\u633d\u6b4c\u7b97\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4e86\u4ed6\u547d\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b7e\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u534e\u548c\u9752\u6625\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5df4\u5bbe\u987f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u67cf\u62c9\u5fb7\u627e\u5230\u9f50\u8fea\u5965\u514b\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8c0b\u5212\u89e3\u6551\u56da\u7981\u5728\u67e5\u7279\u91cc\u8c6a\uff08Chartley Hall\uff09\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5973\u738b\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Mary Queen of Scots\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u523a\u6740\u73b0\u4efb\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Elizabeth I\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u739b\u4e3d\u52ab\u593a\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u72f1\u4e2d\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u5bc6\u4fe1\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e1c\u7a97\u4e8b\u53d1\uff0c\u9634\u8c0b\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u79bb\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u9f50\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u56e0\u817f\u4f24\u7f81\u7559\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u57288\u670814\u65e5\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u5bbe\u987f\u6848\u201d\uff08Babington Plot\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9f50\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u9634\u8c0b\u4e2d\u5374\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u51a4\u6789\u7684\u5c0f\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u201c\u5df4\u5bbe\u987f\u6848\u201d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\uff08Mary Stuart 1542\u20141587\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5973\u738b\u517c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u987a\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7956\u7236\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u56db\u4e16\uff1b\u7956\u6bcd\u662f\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u90fd\u94ce\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e03\u4e16\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u662f\u5144\u59b9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5916\u621a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ea8\u5229\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u592a\u5b50\u4e9a\u745f\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u592d\u6298\u540e\uff0c\u6b21\u5b50\u4ea8\u5229\u5373\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u5a36\u4e86\u54e5\u54e5\u4e9a\u745f\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u7684\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u516c\u4e3b\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u4e3a\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Mary I of England\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u90fd\u5148\u540e\u592d\u6298\u3002\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7537\u6027\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u770b\u5230\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u5373\u5c06\u65ad\u9001\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u9042\u4e0d\u987e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e0a\u81f3\u6559\u7687\u3001\u4e0b\u81f3\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u548c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u79bb\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u53e6\u5a36\u4e86\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u5c14\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7537\u6027\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u5c06\u5176\u9769\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4e3a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u548c\u5b89\u5a1c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u540e\u4ee3\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u7684\u5973\u513f\u201c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u201d\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5973\u738b\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7537\u55e3\uff0c\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u672c\u8be5\u5c31\u6b64\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u6d32\u738b\u5ba4\u7ee7\u627f\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7537\u6027\u5b50\u55e3\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u4f4d\u4f20\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u90fd\u94ce\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Mary Queen of Scots\u6216Mary Stuart\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u987a\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5973\u738b\u53ca\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u738b\u540e\uff08\u739b\u4e3d\u5ac1\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e8c\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u800c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u8f6c\u800c\u6613\u624b\u4e3a\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5f92\u4e0d\u5f97\u505c\u9760\u6211\u7684\u7801\u5934\uff0c<\/p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5c71\u5ddd\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u5996\u8a00\u60d1\u4f17\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e6\u89c5\u9ad8\u5c31\uff0c<\/p>\n \u6211\u7684\u9508\u5251\u6c89\u7761\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u950b\u8292\u521d\u8bd5\uff0c<\/p>\n \u780d\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5984\u56fe\u6709\u53d8\u3001\u8c30\u8a00\u660e\u65e5\u5f97\u5e78\u8005\u7684\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c1580\u5e74\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5371\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Seditious Words Act\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u80c6\u6562\u8c08\u8bba\u738b\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u8fc5\u5373\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u60e9\u6212\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5664\u58f0\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5173\u8054\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Act of Association\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u89ca\u89ce\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u738b\u4f4d\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u60e9\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u82cf\u683c\u5170\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Mary Queen of Scots\uff09\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u8868\u5916\u7525\u5973\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u4f4d\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u5371\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6b63\u5b97\u8840\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u738b\u6743\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n 1568\u5e74\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\u88ab\u6307\u8c0b\u5bb3\u4eb2\u592b\u540e\u53e6\u5bfb\u65b0\u6b22\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53c8\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u738b\u56fd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u6240\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u667a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u5c45\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u5230\u5bf9\u5979\u65e9\u5c31\u5fc3\u6000\u7591\u5fcc\u7684\u59d1\u5988\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u8f96\u5730\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u30025\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u752b\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5373\u906d\u4e0b\u72f1\uff0c\u56da\u4e8e\u5361\u83b1\u5c14\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u739b\u4e3d\u5373\u88ab\u8f97\u8f6c\u56da\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5728\u201c\u5df4\u5bbe\u987f\u6848\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u65a9\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u800c\u5f53\u6709\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u4ef7\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4fbf\u662f\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5371\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u8054\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u739b\u4e3d\u786e\u5b9e\u9884\u8c0b\u7be1\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c31\u53ef\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u4e8b\u201d\u5904\u51b3\u5973\u738b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u534e\u751f\u6c49\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u65f6\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u53cc\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Gilbert Gifford\uff09\u64cd\u63a7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5df4\u5bbe\u987f\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u5fb7\u3001\u9f50\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u7528\u5564\u9152\u6876\u585e\u5b50\u548c\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e92\u901a\u5bc6\u4fe1\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u739b\u4e3d\u540c\u610f\u6697\u6740\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u624b\u4e66\u7b14\u8ff9\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9014\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u534e\u751f\u6c49\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u7b14\u8ff9\u4e13\u5bb6\u4fee\u6539\u4f2a\u9020\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5f53\u739b\u4e3d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4eb2\u7b14\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u5bc6\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u6210\u4e86\u5c06\u739b\u4e3d\u9001\u4e0a\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u800c\u9f50\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u3001\u5df4\u5bbe\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u9493\u9c7c\u201d\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u966a\u886c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n 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