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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u56fd\u672f\u9986\u201d<\/p>\n

1910\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u6b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\uff0c\u5982\u970d\u5143\u7532\u7684\u7cbe\u6b66\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u548c\u674e\u5b58\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6b66\u58eb\u4f1a\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u52a0\u6301\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u672f\u9986\u57281927\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u5f3a\u79cd\u6551\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u672f\u9986\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u795e\u5dde\u5927\u5730\u6210\u6797\u7acb\u4e4b\u52bf\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u625b\u7740\u201c\u5317\u62f3\u5357\u4f20\u201d\u65d7\u53f7\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u5e7f\u56fd\u672f\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u7275\u5934\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u56fd\u516d\u4f4d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u6c34\u6cca\u6881\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u6b66\u6807\u5175\u3002\u53ca\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4ec5\u53bf\u7ea7\u56fd\u672f\u9986\u4fbf\u5efa\u6210107\u5ea7\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c31\u80fd\u51d1\u6210\u4e00\u767e\u5355\u516b\u5c06\uff0c\u6b66\u9986\u5b66\u5f92\u6709\u5982\u8fc7\u6c5f\u4e4b\u9cab\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6000\u63e3\u7ec3\u5c31\u6b66\u827a\u3001\u62a4\u56fd\u5b89\u90a6\u3001\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u3001\u987a\u4fbf\u6df7\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624e\u5806\u8003\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u884c\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u5343\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b66\u672f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5403\u559d\u4e0d\u6101\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u535a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u674e\u5b58\u4e49\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f62\u610f\u62f3\u53ea\u6740\u654c\u3001\u4e0d\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u53eb\u56fd\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5e95\u8574\u3001\u6709\u6392\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b66\u672f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5175\u950b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u75af\u72c2\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u653b\u5360\u6986\u5173\u4e0e\u70ed\u6cb3\uff0c\u66fe\u7387\u961f\u6297\u51fb\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7684\u674e\u5b58\u4e49\u5df2\u7136\u6545\u53bb\uff0c\u5ea7\u4e0b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5c1a\u4e91\u7965\uff0c\u625b\u8d77\u4e86\u6b66\u884c\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u4e49\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

02. \u5317\u65b9\u8c6a\u58eb<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u610f\u62f3\u7684\u5174\u65fa\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9f99\u864e\u4e4b\u6750\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u7b80\u660e\u5b9e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u5f90\u9a8f\u5cf0\u300a\u6b66\u4eba\u7434\u97f3\u300b<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u6b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u81ea\u5c1a\u4e91\u7965\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b66\u6797\u5404\u6d3e\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6452\u5f03\u95e8\u6237\u4e4b\u89c1\u4e0e\u5b88\u79d8\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u62f3\u672f\u7684\u519b\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6cd5\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u7ebf\u90e8\u961f\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u8ba9\u6218\u58eb\u5728\u8089\u640f\u4e2d\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u80dc\u7b97\u3002\u300a\u4eae\u5251\u300b\u4e2d\u7cbe\u901a\u5c11\u6797\u62f3\u7684\u9b4f\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6bb5\u5ce5\u5d58\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5982\u536b\u620d\u534e\u5317\u768429\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u65e7\u90e8\u7531\u4e8e\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u5dee\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6f14\u7ec3\u8d77\u683c\u6597\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u5404\u5e08\u3001\u65c5\u3001\u56e2\u90fd\u6709\u8058\u4efb\u62f3\u5e08\u4f20\u6388\u5200\u6cd5\uff08\u5288\u6302\u62f3\u3001\u4e09\u7687\u70ae\u9524\u3001\u5f62\u610f\u62f3\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u57281933\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c29\u519b\u7684\u738b\u957f\u6d77\u56e2\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\u7528\u201c\u7834\u950b\u516b\u5200\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u64c5\u957f\u62fc\u523a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u780d\u5f97\u9b3c\u54ed\u72fc\u568e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u57ce\u6297\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b56\u7565\u7531\u9cb8\u541e\u6539\u4e3a\u8695\u98df\uff0c29\u519b\u6b66\u827a\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u5341\u4e07\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5b51\u7136\u5bf9\u6297\u7740\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u65e5\u76ca\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u30021937\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u64c5\u4f7f\u53cc\u5200\u7684\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u66fe\u53e9\u54cd\u8fc7\u5c1a\u4e91\u7965\u7684\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u6765\u8bbf\u8ba8\u62db\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u5e7c\u4e60\u7ec3\u516b\u5366\u638c\u3001\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u524d\u52c7\u51a0\u4e09\u519b\u3001\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u727a\u7272\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\u5357\u82d1\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u540d\u5c06\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6218\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u201c\u7834\u950b\u516b\u5200\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u6cd5\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u90e8\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c1a\u4e91\u7965\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u7b54\uff0c\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u519b\u9977\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e91\u7965\u544a\u8bc9\u5f92\u5f1f\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u94b1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ed6\u521a\u9000\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u53c8\u7ed9\u9001\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u524d\u7ebf\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bc4\u94b1\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u65ad\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u6253\u54cd\u4e8e\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u3002\u636e29\u519b\u8001\u5175\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6218\u6b7b\u6865\u5934\u7684110\u65c5\u4f55\u57fa\u6ca3\u90e8\u6b66\u672f\u6559\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u624b\u5203\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8d75\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u540c\u4e61\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u56fd\u672f\u9986\u7684\u87b3\u8782\u62f3\u5e95\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u6d74\u8840\u6740\u654c\u7684109\u65c5\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u7740\u201c\u5bf8\u571f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u56e2\u957f\u5409\u661f\u6587\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5b9b\u5e73\u57ce\u5760\u7ef3\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u767d\u5203\u6218\u56e2\u706d\u94c1\u8def\u6865\u4e0a\u4e00\u652f\u65e5\u519b\u4e2d\u961f\u3002\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u9ea6\u65b0\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5730\u53d1\u89c9\u957f\u57ce\u5927\u5200\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4fbf\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u9996\u582a\u79f0\u6c11\u65cf\u6700\u5f3a\u97f3\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5200\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e91\u7965\u5df2\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e03\u65ec\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4eb2\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e1937\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u62f3\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5f92\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4eba\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u300a\u53f6\u95ee\u300b\u91cc\u7504\u5b50\u4e39\u7684\u5267\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6211\u8981\u6253\u5341\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u5173\u5934\u771f\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5175\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u9047\u5bb3\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5e26\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e3a\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u6b66\u6807\u5175\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u843d\u4f0d\uff0c\u6b66\u5f53\u592a\u4e59\u95e8\u7684\u7aa6\u6765\u5e9a\uff08\u9996\u5c4a\u201c\u56fd\u672f\u56fd\u8003\u201d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u58eb\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e34\u6710\u62c9\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4fdd\u5b89\u7b2c17\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u6742\u724c\u519b\u5168\u5458\u727a\u7272\u57281942\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u6215\u6b89\u56fd\u7684\u7aa6\u6765\u5e9a\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d60\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u5e76\u57281988\u548c2014\u5e74\u88ab\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u8ffd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9996\u6279300\u4f4d\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u70c8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u6b66\u672f\u7ec8\u7a76\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7\u98de\u673a\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5200\u672f\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5df7\u6218\u3001\u591c\u88ad\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdf\u6ede\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u529b\u843d\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u6ca6\u4e27\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u8fde\u523a\u5200\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u6613\u5377\u5203\u7684\u94c1\u5200\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u88c5\u5907\u540e\u52e4\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u843d\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5766\u514b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u6a2a\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\uff0c\u8ba9\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u5f7b\u5e95\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u56fd\u672f\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u7aa5\u89c1\u5b83\u7684\u8363\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

03. \u5343\u91d1\u96be\u4e70\u4e00\u58f0\u54cd<\/p>\n

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\u2014\u2014\u300a\u987e\u7559\u99a8\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u867d\u4f7f\u6b66\u6797\u751f\u6001\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u6b66\u884c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u65ad\u708a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6218\u540e\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u56f0\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u6ca1\u94b1\u517b\u6b66\u4eba\uff0c\u8f6c\u77ac\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u672f\u9986\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5012\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u80b2\u8868\u6f14\u4e0e\u7ade\u8d5b\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u6b66\u6797\u5723\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u63d2\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u6f14\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f461928\u30011933\u5e74\u4e24\u5c4a\u201c\u56fd\u672f\u5927\u8003\u201d\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u9057\u98ce\u72b9\u5728\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6bd4\u6b66\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9009\u624b\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u201c\u6539\u826f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u9648\u7167\u4e15\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u62f3\u7684\u65b0\u5951\u673a\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u6b66\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5bff\u5219\u591a\u8fb1\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u9648\u7167\u4e15\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53eb\u592a\u6781\u62f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53cd\u5173\u8282\u3001\u64d2\u62ff\u3001\u6454\u6cd5\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u592a\u6781\u9ed1\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u57cb\u8fdb\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u5219\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u6218\u7528\u9014\u7684\u82b1\u67b6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u5730\u56fd\u672f\u5411\u201c\u517b\u751f\u62f3\u201d\u201c\u6742\u800d\u62f3\u201d\u201c\u53cd\u4fee\u62f3\u201d\u201c\u8bed\u5f55\u62f3\u201d\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ecf\u5386\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6b66\u4eba\u5954\u8d74\u6e2f\u53f0\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u5343\u5e74\u7edd\u5b66\u7559\u706f\u5f85\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u4f5b\u5c71\u738b\u601d\u806a\u201d\u53f6\u95ee\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5434\u516c\u4eea\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f00\u9986\u6388\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u5434\u9648\u6bd4\u6b66\u201d\u76841954\u5e74\uff0c14\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u6b63\u5f0f\u62dc\u5728\u53f6\u95ee\u95e8\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\u62cd\u300a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u300b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6b66\u9986\u8857\uff0c\u4e94\u6e56\u56db\u6d77\u7684\u95e8\u6d3e\u6c47\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u6000\u7edd\u6280\u3001\u5404\u5b89\u5929\u547d\u3002\u8857\u4e24\u4fa7\u6709\u548f\u6625\u7684\u201c\u516b\u65a9\u5200\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u516d\u70b9\u534a\u68cd\u201d\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u610f\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6746\u5b50\u67aa\u201d\u3001\u6709\u516b\u5366\u7684\u201c\u5b50\u5348\u9e33\u9e2f\u94ba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u516b\u6781\u9ad8\u624b\u201c\u6253\u4eba\u5982\u6302\u753b\u201d\u7684\u6491\u6376\u9876\u8098\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u9707\u9970\u6f14\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u970d\u6bbf\u9601\u3001\u5218\u4e91\u6a35\u3001\u674e\u5065\u543e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u955c\u5934\u6f14\u7ece\u5f20\u9707\u4f7f\u51fa\u7684\u516b\u6781\u62f3\uff0c\u516b\u6781\u62f3\u4e3a\u6e05\u4ee3\u7981\u519b\u6240\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f62\u610f\u62f3\u4e00\u65f6\u745c\u4eae\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u4fdd\u9556\u970d\u6bbf\u9601\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f8d\u536b\u5218\u4e91\u6a35\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u516b\u6781\u540c\u4ee3\u95e8\u4eba\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c2\u4f17\u5c45\u7136\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u201c\u592a\u6781\u201d\u7684\u201c\u592a\u201d\u5b57\u6253\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u6b66\u672f\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u6ce5\u83e9\u8428\u8fc7\u6cb3\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u5e16\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5374\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6ecb\u751f\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u5409\u5149\u7247\u7fbd\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u90b5\u6c0f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5609\u79be\u201d\u5230\u201c\u65b0\u827a\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5f20\u5f7b\u3001\u80e1\u91d1\u94e8\u3001\u695a\u539f\u5230\u8881\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5f90\u514b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6b66\u4fa0\u7247\u80fd\u572860-70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fce\u6765\u4e95\u55b7\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9898\u6750\u4e4b\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u6781\u5b97\u5e08\u9648\u7167\u4e15\u6e98\u7136\u957f\u901d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u6620\u7684\u300a\u7cbe\u6b66\u95e8\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u970d\u5143\u7532\u5f92\u5f1f\u9648\u771f\uff0c\u4e00\u811a\u8e22\u788e\u4e86\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u72d7\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u5185\u201d\u7684\u62db\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

04. \u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b66\u6797<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8bcb\u6bc1\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4eba\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u865a\u65e0\u6b66\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u5f90\u7693\u5cf0\u300a\u5750\u770b\u91cd\u56f4\u300b<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u59d4\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u6398\u3001\u6574\u7406\u6b66\u672f\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u5185\u6574\u7406\u51fa129\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u6b66\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5982\u6570\u636e\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u201c\u6b66\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u6210\u62f3\u5b97\u5e08\u738b\u8297\u658b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u8111\u5b50\u74e6\u7279\u201d\u624d\u7ec3\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u82b1\u67b6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u201c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u56de\u54cd\u201d\u7684\u662f\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u4e4b\u5b50\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u6e2f\u529e\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u8d44\u5f71\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5ed6\u4e00\u539f\u5021\u8bae\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u89c2\u4f17\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u6b66\u4fa0\u7247\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u4e00\u51fa\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u6216\u8005\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u656c\u754f\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u9648\u6587\u3002\u88ab\u4ed6\u9009\u6765\u5f53\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u5267\u56e2\u6b66\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9a97\u9a97\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u4e0e\u5f71\u8bc4\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u7792\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u8bf7\u6765\u8bd5\u7247\u7684\u6b66\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5c11\u6797\u62f3\u7684\u5473\u9053\u201d\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u4e0b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u9886\u5bfc\u6124\u6012\u5730\u70e7\u6389\u4e86\u62f7\u8d1d\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u7f5a\u4e86\u201c\u7cca\u5f04\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u9648\u65875000\u6e2f\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c\u4e34\u9635\u6362\u5e05\u201d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5bfc\u6f14\u5f20\u946b\u708e\u4e0d\u6562\u6020\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u9009\u89d2\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u85cf\u9f99\u5367\u864e\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u4ec0\u5239\u6d77\u4f53\u6821\u3002\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u540d\u7684\u674e\u8fde\u6770\u3001\u7504\u5b50\u4e39\u3001\u5434\u4eac\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u8fd9\u6240\u201c\u6253\u661f\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u300b\u6ce2\u5170\u7248\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c1983\u5e74<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u300b\u516c\u6620\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968b\u672b\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u68cd\u50e7\u6551\u5510\u738b\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u4f17\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e3e\u6253\u7834\u534e\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u623f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e94\u904d\u5341\u904d\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u5f71\u7968\u6700\u7d27\u4fcf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u62ff\u5b83\u53bb\u996d\u5e97\u62b5\u8d26\u3002\u300a\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u300b\u4ee5\u5e73\u57470.1\u5143\u7968\u4ef7\u63fd\u5165\u76841.6\u4ebf\u603b\u7968\u623f\uff0c\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684200\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9898\u201c\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u201d\uff0c\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u5165\u9a7b\u4e86\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5728\u300a\u592a\u6781\u5f20\u4e09\u4e30\u300b\u300a\u592a\u6781\u5b97\u5e08\u300b\u300a\u529f\u592b\u5c0f\u5b50\u95ef\u60c5\u5173\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u4f5c\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u680f\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u592a\u6781\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u6b66\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5ffd\u5982\u4e00\u591c\u6625\u98ce\u6765\u201d\u7684\u5d07\u6b66\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u53bb\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u3001\u9648\u5bb6\u6c9f\u3001\u6b66\u5f53\u5c71\u62dc\u5e08\u5b66\u827a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6469\u80a9\u63a5\u8e35\u3001\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5367\u864e\u85cf\u9f99\u300b\u62ff\u4e0b\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5916\u8bed\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9Chinese Kongfu\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u4e00\u8def\u7eff\u706f\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6b66\u672f\u7a81\u7136\u9047\u51b7\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5747\u88ab\u201c\u7279\u5de5\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u62f3\u62f3\u5230\u8089\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u56fd\u672f\u5728\u5f71\u89c6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u98ce\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5176\u5b9e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5288\u7816\u3001\u70b9\u7a74\u3001\u62cd\u897f\u74dc\u3001\u9694\u7a7a\u6253\u4eba\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5148\u524d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4f53\u64cd\u7684\u6b66\u672f\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u4ece\u4f53\u64cd\u53d8\u6210\u7384\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u592a\u6781\u4e54\u78a7\u841d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u592a\u6781\u201c\u4f2a\u5927\u5e08\u201d\u95eb\u82b3\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6b66\u672f\u201c\u7fa4\u9b54\u4e71\u821e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u62ff\u95eb\u5927\u5988\u7684\u201c\u592a\u6781\u63a8\u624b\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u638c\u98ce\u51fb\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u7c73\u5916\u968f\u4fbf\u4e00\u62ac\u624b\uff0c\u505a\u914d\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u540e\u80cc\u751f\u4e86\u5438\u94c1\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\u8fde\u6eda\u5e26\u722c\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u89c1\u8fd8\u662f1990\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u665a\u5c0f\u54c1\u300a\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0e\u914d\u89d2\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6731\u65f6\u8302\uff1a\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6253\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u5012\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9648\u4f69\u65af\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u5417\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u638f\u51fa\u67aa\u6765\u4e00\u62ac\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5012\u4e0b\u561b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6731\u65f6\u8302\uff1a\u90a3\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f00\u67aa\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

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