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\u4e00<\/p>\n
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\n1856\u5e74\u5929\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u6c5f\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u8fd4\u56de\u90fd\u57ce\uff0c\u5408\u671d\u6587\u6b66\u5b98\u5458\u559c\u5176\u4e49\u6c14\uff0c\u62e5\u6234\u4e3a\u4e49\u738b\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u4f9b\u79c0\u5168\u8fd8\u94f8\u4e49\u738b\u91d1\u724c\u8d50\u4e0e\u30021858\u5e74\u9881\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5386\u4e66\u201d\u4ea6\u6709\u201c\u7535\u5e08\u901a\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u4e49\u738b\u77f3\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e49\u738b\u7235\u4f4d\u5728\u5929\u4eac\u3001\u7696\u5357\u662f\u76db\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u53d7\u4e0b\u7ea7\u62e5\u6234\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u738b(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u662f\u5929\u738b)\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u738b\u7235\u53ca\u5176\u5c01\u7235\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
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(\u4e00)\u201c\u6709\u5927\u529f\u624d\u5c01\u738b\u201d<\/p>\n
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\n\u8096\u6709\u548c\u3001\u8096\u671d\u8d35\u957f\u5b50\uff0c\u88ad\u7235\uff0c\u79f0\u5e7c\u897f\u738b\u3002
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\n\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\uff0c1859\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u5c01\u5e72\u738b\u3002\u201c\u56db\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u65e5\u6539\u5c01\u5f00\u671d\u7cbe\u5fe0\u519b\u5e08\u9876\u5929\u6276\u671d\u7eb2\u5e72\u738b\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\uff09
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\n\u674e\u79c0\u6210 1859\u5e7410\u6708\u5c01\u5fe0\u738b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u81f4\u4f26\u5929\u71d5\u97e9\u78a7\u5cf0\u9f0e\u5929\u71d5\u8f6c\u7ee3\u5cf0\u4e66\u300b(\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5df2\u672a\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u6708)\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u524d\u5df2\u5c06\u60ac\u5370\u6708\u4f59\u672a\u6562\u521d\u4e8b\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u542f\u594f\u5723\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u65f6\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u6b63\u4f1a\u5408\u9648\u7389\u6210\u8f6c\u6218\u6c5f\u5317\uff0c\u8c0b\u89e3\u4eac\u56f4\uff0c\u867d\u5df2\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7528\u201c\u540e\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u201d\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5fe0\u738b\u7235\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u572811\u67081\u65e5\u653b\u7834\u6c5f\u82cf\u516d\u5408\u7ea2\u5c71\u7a91\u6c5f\u5317\u5927\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u6d66\u53e3\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u674e\u662d\u5bff\u6709\u4fe1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u5929\u738b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6050\u6211\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u5c01\u6211\u5fe0\u738b\uff0c\u4e50\u6211\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u9632\u6211\u4e4b\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u4e43\u8c2c\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5728\u56da\u7b3c\u4e2d\u522b\u6709\u6240\u601d\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u8499\u5f97\u601d 1859\u5e7410\u6708\u5c01\u8d5e\u738b\u3002\u201c\u4e8e\u5df2\u672a\u4e5d\u5e74\u8912\u5c01\u8d5e\u738b\u4e4b\u4f4d\u201d(\u300a\u5e7c\u8d5e\u738b\u8499\u65f6\u96cd\u81f4\u4e8c\u53d4\u4e0a\u56fd\u7b49\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b)\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u94a6\u5b9a\u58eb\u9636\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5df3\u672a\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5(1859\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5)\u5929\u4eac\u5f00\u5929\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8499\u5f97\u6069\u4efb\u6587\u8861\u53c8\u526f\u603b\u6559\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395(\u6b63\u603b\u88c1)\u3001\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00(\u53c8\u6b63\u603b\u88c1)\u3001\u9648\u7389\u6210(\u526f\u603b\u88c1)\u540c\u8854\uff0c\u4f3c\u53ef\u8bc1\u6b64\u65f6\u8499\u5df1\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u671f\u5e94\u65e9\u4e8e\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u4e4b\u5fe0\u738b\u3002
\n\u674e\u4e16\u8d24 1859\u5e7411\u6708\u5c01\u4f8d\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u674e\u4e16\u8d24\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u5f53\u57281859\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u97e6\u4fca\u732e\u5b89\u5fbd\u6c60\u5dde(\u8d35\u6c60)\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u97e6\u3001\u674e\u540c\u7ea7(\u97e6\uff0c\u53f3\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u5b9a\u5929\u4e49\uff1b\u674e\uff0c\u5de6\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u4f8d\u5929\u4e49)\uff0c\u4e14\u674e\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u5929\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u548c\u5dde(\u548c\u53bf)\u3001\u592a\u5e73(\u5f53\u6d82)\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c11\u6708\u521d\u5c1a\u7528\u201c\u5de6\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u201d\u65d7\u53f7\u3002\u90ed\u5ef7\u4ee5\u300a\u65e5\u5fd7\u300b\u636e\u6d59\u6c5f\u8bf8\u53bf\u5fd7\uff0c\u79f0\u674e\u5c01\u738b\u57281860\u5e741\u4e002\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u8bef\u3002\u4eca\u4eba\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u6709\u79f0\u674e\u4e16\u8d24\u3001\u6768\u8f85\u6e05\u4e8e\u88ab\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u8425\u540e\u59cb\u6388\u738b\u7235\uff0c\u66f4\u8bef\u3002
\n\u6768\u8f85\u6e05 1859\u5e7411\u6708\u5c01\u8f85\u738b\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u6728\u5929\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u58f0\u8ba8\u53db\u9006\u97e6\u4fca\u201c\u653b\u9677\u5b89\u5fbd\u6c60\u5dde\u3001\u5b81\u56fd(\u5ba3\u57ce)\u7b49\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c01\u4e3a\u8f85\u738b\u201d\u3002(\u300a\u6768\u8f85\u6e05\u81ea\u4f9b\u300b)
\n\u675c\u7ecd\u748b 1859\u5e7411\u6708\u5c01\u7ae0\u738b\u3002\u6797\u57281858\u5e7411\u6708\u5df2\u5c01\u4fe1\u5929\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u9648\u7389\u6210\u3001\u8499\u5f97\u6069\u7b49\u540c\u7235\u3002
\n1859\u5e74\u6240\u5c01\u8bf8\u738b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7279\u7235(\u300a\u5929\u671d\u7235\u804c\u79f0\u8c13\u300b)\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u5929\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c45\u663e\u4f4d\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u867d\u6709\u9769\u9edc\u804c\u52a1(\u5982\u9648\u738b\u6210\u4ee5\u5b89\u5e86\u5931\u9677\u4e8b\u9769\u9edc\uff0c\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u56e0\u201c\u638c\u5904\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6709\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4eca\u5929\u738b\u4e0d\u60a6\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u6b64\u804c\u52a1)\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u7235\u4ecd\u65e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u9876\u66ff\uff0c\u53ea\u5347\u4e0d\u964d\u3002\u76d6\u6b64\u7b49\u738b\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7279\u7235\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e16\u88ad\uff0c\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c)\u6d2a\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u53ca\u8d35\u621a<\/p>\n
1860\u5e74\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5b98\u7235\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u59cb\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5728\u738b\u7235\u4e0b\u4e3b\u5c06\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u8bbe\u4e86\u4f3c\u7235\u975e\u5b98\u7684\u5929\u5c06\u3001\u795e\u5c06\u3001\u671d\u5c06\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5c01\u5efa\u5e1d\u738b\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u521b\u4e49\u65f6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf8\u5b50\u5171\u6cbb\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c1859\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u201c\u6709\u5927\u529f\u5c01\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u88ab\u5c01\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u8d44\u5386\u3001\u62c5\u8d1f\u519b\u56fd\u91cd\u4efb\u6765\u9009\u62d4\u96bd\u624d\uff1b\u90a3\u672b1860\u5e74\u5374\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u552f\u4eb2\u3002\u6d2a\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u8d35\u621a\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u73b0\u89c1\u76841860\u5e74\u6625\u91cd\u65b0\u589e\u8ba2\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u793c\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u5c01\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u5df3\u6709\uff1a\u5149\u738b\u738b\u4e09\u6bbf\u4e0b(\u5929\u738b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u6d2a\u5929\u5149)\u3001\u660e\u738b\u738b\u56db\u6bbf\u4e0b(\u5929\u738b\u7b2c\u56db\u5b50\u6d2a\u5929\u660e)\u548c\u6309\u201c\u738b\u5a7f\u7235\u540c\u738b\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u738b\u9a78\u9a6c\u51ef\u738b\u9ec4\u680b\u6881\u3001\u6377\u738b\u9ec4\u6587\u80dc\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u62161861\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5f00\u59cb\u5c01\u6d2a\u6c0f\u5b50\u4f84\u4e3a\u738b\uff1a
\n\u6d2a\u548c\u5143 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u957f\u5b50\u30021860\u5e74\u5c01\u5de8\u738b\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u5229\u5143 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u4e8c\u5b50\u30021860\u5e74\u5c01\u795f\u738b\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u79d1\u65e0 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u4e09\u5b50\u30021860\u5e74\u5c01\u5143\u738b\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u745e\u5143 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u56db\u5b50\u30021860\u5e74\u5c01\u957f\u738b\u3002\u636e1860\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b(\u5e9a\u7533\u5341\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5)\u201c\u8bba\u529f\u4fdd\u4e3e\u957f\u6bbf\u5de6\u4e00\u540c\u68c0\u8499\u9521\u6210\u3001\u53f3\u4e8c\u540c\u68c0\u9648\u5174\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u957f\u6bbf\uff0c\u5373\u957f\u738b\u6d2a\u745e\u5143\u3002\u53c81861\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u6c11\u95f4\u5c31\u89c1\u4f20\u201c\u5c0f\u897f\u738b\u3001\u957f\u738b\u3001\u660e\u738b\uff0c\u7686\u5c45\u5357\u4eac\u201d\uff0c\uff08\u4f59\u4e00\u9f08\uff1a\u300a\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\u300b\uff09\u540c\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u300a\u5929\u738b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b\uff08\u8f9b\u9149\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff09\u5c31\u523b\u5370\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5217\u6709\u6d2a\u745e\u5143\u548c\u5de8\u738b\u6d2a\u548c\u5143\u3001\u6b21\u738b\u6d2a\u9526\u5143\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6d2a\u6c0f\u5b50\u4f84\u5df2\u6709\u57281860\u5e74\u79cb\u5c01\u738b\u8005\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u9526\u5143 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u8fbe\u957f\u5b50\u30021860\u5e74\u5c01\u6b21\u738b\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u73b0\u5143 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u4e94\u5b50\u30021861\u5e746\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5c01\u89c1\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c1861\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u300a\u5929\u738b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b\uff08\u8f9b\u9149\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\u65e5\uff09\u53d7\u8bcf\u8005\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u6d2a\u73b0\u5143\u3001\u6d2a\u746d\u5143\u3001\u6d2a\u94b0\u5143\u3001\u6d2a\uff08\u91d1\u624d\uff09\u5143\u56db\u4eba\u540d\u8bb3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540c\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u300a\u5929\u738b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b(\u540c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5)\u53d7\u8bcf\u8005\u5c31\u5217\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u540d\u8bb3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c01\u738b\u5c1a\u6709\u6d2a\u746d\u5143(\u4f9b\u4ec1\u53d1\u516d\u5b50\uff0c\u5510\u738b)\u3001\u6d2a\u94b0\u5143(\u6d2a\u4ec1\u8fbe\u6b21\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9a\u738b)\u3001\u6d2a\uff08\u91d1\u624d\uff09\u5143(\u6d2a\u4ec1\u8fbe\u4e09\u5b50\uff0c\u6c49\u738b)\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u540c\u5143 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u4e03\u5b50\u30021861\u5e74\u51ac\u5c01\u540c\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c1861\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6d2a\u540c\u5143\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53\u672a\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u300a\u671d\u5929\u671d\u4e3b\u56fe\u300b\u4ea6\u672a\u89c1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e00\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u5b9a\u4e3a1861\u5e74\u51ac\u751f\uff0c\u76d6\u6b64\u65f6\u6240\u9881\u8bf8\u738b\u8363\u53f7\uff0c\u6d2a\u540c\u5143\u8854\u7cfb\u4e3a\u201c\u6bbf\u524d\u53c8\u6b63\u603b\u94f8\u5b9d\u9876\u5929\u6276\u671d\u7eb2\u540c\u738b\u663e\u5e72\u5c81\u201d\uff0c\u540d\u4f4d\u5728\u5176\u5144\u6d2a\u746d\u5143(\u201c\u6b63\u603b\u94f8\u5b9d\u201d)\u548c\u52c7\u738b\u957f\u5b50\u6d2a\u7ef5\u5143(\u201c\u526f\u603b\u94f8\u5b9d\u201d)\u3001\u6b21\u5b50\u6d2a\u94b0\u5143(\u201c\u53c8\u526f\u603b\u94f8\u5b9d\u201d)\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002
\n\u53c8\u6d2a\u6c0f\u65cf\u4eba\u591a\u6709\u5c01\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6d2a\u7ecd\u5143(\u7395\u738b)\u3001\u6d2a\u9b41\u5143(\u7405\u738b)\u3001\u6d2a\u6625\u9b41(\u745b\u738b)\u548c\u6d2a\u73cd\u5143\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u5e74\u6708\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002
\n\u5929\u738b\u9644\u9a6c\uff0c1861\u5e746\u6708\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8be3\u65e8\u300b\u4ec5\u5217\u9ec4\u680b\u6881(\u5929\u56db\u9a78\u9a6c)\u3001\u9ec4\u6587\u80dc(\u5929\u897f\u9a78\u9a6c)\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c1862\u5e746\u6708\u300a\u671d\u5929\u671d\u4e3b\u56fe\u300b\u6dfb\u6709\u5929\u4e1c\u9a78\u9a6c\u3001\u5929\u516b\u9a78\u9a6c\uff0c\u53e6\u89c1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u949f\u4e07\u4fe1(\u5373\u949f\u82f1\uff0c\u5929\u4e8c\u9a78\u9a6c)\u548c\u5f90\u6717\uff1b\u9664\u5f90\u6717\u4e4b\u5217\u4e09\u5c01\u4e8e1864\u5e74\uff0c\u949f\u4e07\u4fe1(\u91d1\u738b)\u3001\u9ec4\u680b\u6881(\u51ef\u738b)\u3001\u9ec4\u6587\u80dc(\u65cb\u738b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d56\u6842\u82b3(\u4e1c\u738b)\u5f53\u5747\u5c01\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u51ac\u62161862\u5e74\u521d\u3002\u76d6\u56db\u4eba\u738b\u7235\u8854\u7cfb\u6392\u5217\u5728\u6d2a\u540c\u5143\u7b49\u4eba\u95f4\u4e5f\u3002
\n1860\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u793c\u5236\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u3001\u6d2a\u4ec1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u539f\u79f0\u53f7\u201c\u738b\u957f\u5144\u201d\u3001\u201c\u738b\u6b21\u5144\u201d\u6b64\u5904\u5df2\u6f14\u6210\u4e3a\u7235\u53f7\uff0c\u867d\u672a\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u5206\u8d50\u201c\u663e\u5e72\u5c81\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f26\u5e72\u5c81\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u9636\u4f4d\u7ade\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u738b\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c1\u5728\u5e72\u5357\u738b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b\u79f0\u524d\u6b21\u66fe\u6709\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u5c01\u957f\u4f2f(\u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1)\u3001\u6b21\u4f2f(\u6d2a\u4ec1\u8fbe)\u540c\u9a78\u9a6c\u7235\uff0c\u5c45\u897f\u4e0b\u5357\u5c1a(\u4e0a)\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u7279\u8bcf\u52a0\u5c01\u957f\u4f2f\u3001\u6b21\u4f2f\u540c\u9a78\u9a6c\uff0c\u7235\u540c\u897f\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u76d6\u6b64\u65f6\u4e24\u6d2a\u5730\u4f4d\u4ec5\u5728\u5929\u738b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e3e\u671d\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u30021862\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u91cd\u65b0\u5c01\u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u4e3a\u4fe1\u738b\uff0c\u6d2a\u4ec1\u8fbe\u4e3a\u52c7\u738b\u3002
\n\u6309\uff0c1862\u5e746\u6708\u5929\u738b\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u94a6\u5b9a\u656c\u907f\u5b57\u6837\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u201c\u5217\u738b\u5199\u4e0e\u4e1c\u897f\u738b\u53ca\u4fe1\u52c7\u738b\u53c8\u5f53\u900a\u4e00\u62ac\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u4fe1\u738b\u3001\u52c7\u738b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6216\u79f0\u5217\u738b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5355\u79f0\u738b\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d2a\u4ec1\u53d1\u3001\u4f9b\u4ec1\u8fbe\u7684\u7235\u4f4d\u5347\u9ad8\u548c\u518d\u6388\u738b\u7235\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4e3a\u56ed\u5fc3\u7684\u6d2a\u6c0f\u5706\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8150\u673d\u65e0\u80fd\u3001\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u5b97\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4eb2\u624b\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u671d\u5929\u671d\u4e3b\u56fe\u300b\u8bbe\u6709\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u5929\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u6c0f\u8d35\u621a\u662f\u524d\u671f\u8bf8\u738b\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002\u81ea1860\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u9996\u4e49\u8bf8\u738b\u540e\u88d4\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d50\u738b\u7235\u3002
\n\u5e7c\u4e1c\u738b 1861\u5e74\u7531\u738b\u4e94\u6bbf\u4e0b(\u5929\u738b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b50)\u6d2a\u5929\u4f51\u88ad\u7235\u3002\u636e1860\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5(\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b)\u5e9a\u7533\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5)\uff0c\u6709\u6768\u8f85\u6e05\u594f\u201c\u6073\u9020\u6b63\u4e5d\u91cd\u5929\u5ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u5e7c\u4e1c\u738b\u7235\u4efb\u88ad\u8385\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e7c\u4e1c\u738b\u5c1a\u672a\u5165\u9009\uff1b\u4f46\u636e1861\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u300a\u5929\u738b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b(\u8f9b\u897f\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bcf\u8005\u4e3a\u9996\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u5929\u4f51\u5b50\u4f84\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b(\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5)\u4ea6\u6709\u201c\u4f51\u7b2c\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6d2a\u5929\u4f51\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5e7c\u4e1c\u738b\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u3002
\n\u5e7c\u5357\u738b \u636e1861\u5e74\u300a\u671d\u5929\u671d\u4e3b\u56fe\u300b\u5217\u6709\u5e7c\u5357\u738b\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u73af\u89c6\u5929\u738b\u3001\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\uff0c\u51e1\u6240\u5217\u53d7\u8bcf\u8bf8\u738b\uff0c\u552f\u7f3a\u5e7c\u5357\u738b\uff1b\u6216\u5f53\u7f3a\u3002\u76d6\u865a\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5929\u56fd\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u5e7c\u8c6b\u738b 1860\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u4e07\u80dc\u88ad\u7235\u3002\u636e1860\u5e746\u6708\u300a\u5929\u738b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b(\u5e9a\u7533\u5341\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5)\uff0c\u4e8e\u6797\u7ecd\u748b\u540e\u5217\u5165\u201c\u4e07\u4f84\u201d(\u80e1\u4e07\u80dc)\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u80e1\u4ee5\u6643\u738b\u7235\u3002(\u80e1\u57281856\u5e74\u75c5\u6b7b\u65f6\u4e3a\u62a4\u5929\u8c6b\uff0c\u975e\u8c6b\u738b\u3002)
\n1860\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u5927\u5c01\u5e73\u800c\u5c71\u548c\u91d1\u7530\u805a\u4e49\u65f6\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u4e49\u8bf8\u738b\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6768\u5e86\u5584(\u6768\u79c0\u6e05\u4e49\u7236)\uff0c\u5c06\u4e07\u5174(\u8096\u671d\u8d35\u751f\u7236)\u548c\u97e6\u5143\u73a0(\u97e6\u6b63\u7236)\u201c\u8912\u5c01\u7235\u540c\u738b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u6717\u4e5d\u95e8\u5fa1\u6797\u5f00\u671d\u738b\u4f2f\uff0c\u7235\u540c\u5357\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u4e0e\u5357\u738b\u51af\u4e91\u5c71\u4e03\u5e72\u5c81\u540c\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fde\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u800c\u56e0\u7cfb\u8d35\u5a01\uff0c\u5374\u6324\u8fdb\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u56e2\u3002
\n\u4ece1860\u5e74\u52301861\u5e74\u5b89\u5e86\u5931\u9677\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5929\u4eac\u5185\u8ba7\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u8f6c\u673a\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u897f\u6218\u573a\u548c\u5929\u4eac\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u9635\u9635\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u524d\u65b9\u5c06\u58eb\u6d74\u8840\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u7528\u4eba\u552f\u4eb2\uff0c\u653f\u51fa\u79c1\u95e8\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\u5fc3\u6da3\u6563\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5931\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5929\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6709\u5173\u5c06\u9886<\/p>\n
1861\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u5e86\u5931\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5c01\u738b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u6253\u7834\u65e7\u4f8b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u738b\u7235\u800c\u589e\u8bbe\u7684\u5929\u5c06\u3001\u638c\u7387\u3001\u671d\u5c06\u7b49\u7235\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bf8\u4eba\u5c01\u738b\u6b32\uff0c\u201c\u52a8\u4ee5\u5347\u8fc1\u4e3a\u8363\uff0c\u51e0\u82e5\u4e00\u5c81\u4e5d\u8fc1\u800c\u72b9\u7f13\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u8fc1\u800c\u72b9\u672a\u8db3\u201d(\u300a\u5e72\u738b\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u7acb\u6cd5\u5236\u8ae0\u8c15\u300b)\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c01\u738b\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5df2\u8fd1\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u5929\u4eac\u671d\u5185\u516d\u90e8\u9886\u8896\u548c\u4e3b\u5b98\u3001\u9644\u8fd1\u57ce\u9547\u5b88\u5c06\u548c\u82f1\u738b\u3001\u5fe0\u738b\u7b49\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u5c01\u738b\u8005\u3002\u636e\u738b\u5b9a\u5b89\u300a\u6c42\u662f\u95cb\u5f1f\u5b50\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u5f55\u8854\u53f7\u6709\u516d\u5b98\u6b63\u526f\u50da\u7684\u8bf8\u738b\uff0c\u4f3c\u57281862\u5e741\u6708\u62161\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u5c01\u8d50\u591a\u738b\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u738b\u7684\u5c01\u7235\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u8003\u8bc1\u89c1\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u674e\u6625\u53d1 1861\u5e748\u30019\u6708\u5c01\u987a\u738b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7236\u5b50\u516c\u5b59\u6c38\u4f5c\u8bcf\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u8bcf\u8005\u81f3\u80e1\u4e07\u80dc\uff0c\u540e\u5373\u4e3a\u5929\u5c06\u3001\u638c\u7387\u7b49\u8f88\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u65f6\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u6625\u53d1\u5c1a\u672a\u5c01\u58ec\uff0c\u674e\u6625\u53d1\u5728\u5929\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u540d\u4f4d\u4ec5\u5728\u6797\u7ecd\u748b\u3001\u80e1\u4e07\u80dc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u671d\u5b98\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u201c\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8c\u5929\u5c06\u517c\u4eac\u757f\u7edf\u7ba1\u201d\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u8bf8\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u738b\u57281861\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u5c01\u6709\u591a\u738b\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u9648\u5764\u4e66 1861\u5e7412\u6708\u5c01\u62a4\u738b\u3002\u9648\u4e3a\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u674e\u5c01\u738b\u540e\u6240\u9057\u526f\u638c\u7387\u540e\u519b\u4e3b\u6301\u5373\u7531\u9648\u7ee7\u4efb\uff0c\u6545\u674e\u90e8\u5c5e\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u987a\u7406\u4ea6\u5e94\u9996\u63a8\u5764\u4e66\u3002\u636e\u300a\u81ea\u6021\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u95fb\u4f2a\u5fe0\u738b\u81ea\u676d\u56de\u82cf\uff0c\u5404\u519b\u5e08\u5e05\u7686\u5f80\u63a5\uff0c\u540e\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u9648\u5764\u4e66\u5347\u534f\u5929\u795e\u5c06\uff0c\u590d\u5347\u62a4\u738b\u3002\u201d\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u7cfb1862\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u7531\u6c5f\u82cf\u9752\u6d66\u6e21\u6cd6\u6e56\u8fd4\u82cf\u5dde\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u9648\u5df2\u5c01\u62a4\u738b\u3002\u6545\u4e61\u4e66\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7531\u676d\u5dde\u56de\u5230\u5609\u5174\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u4e1a\u5e26\u81ea\u961f\u9003\u4e0a\u5e38\u5dde\uff0c\u5c06\u5e38\u5dde\u81ea\u9738\uff0c\u4f7f\u94f6\u800c\u4e70\u4f5c\u62a4\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u8bef\u3002
\n\u5434\u5982\u5b5d 1861\u5e748\u30019\u6708\u5c01\u987e\u738b\u3002\u5434\u4e3a\u9648\u7389\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u9648\u5c01\u738b\u540e\u6240\u9057\u526f\u638c\u7387\u524d\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u5373\u7531\u5434\u7ee7\u4efb\u3002\u6545\u9648\u90e8\u5c5e\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u987a\u7406\u4ea6\u5e94\u9996\u63a8\u5982\u5b5d\u3002\u636e\u300a\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u4f3c\u5434\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\u5931\u9677\u524d\u5df2\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u9648\u5f97\u624d 1861\u5e748\u30019\u6708\u5c01\u6276\u738b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u594f\u7a3f\u300b(\u672a\u520a)\uff0c\u9648\u5728\u6e05\u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7559\u5b88\u5e90\u5dde(\u5408\u80a5)\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5b5a(\u6276)\u738b\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u6625\u5143 1861\u5e749\u300110\u6708\u5c01\u5bf9\u738b\u3002\u300a\u9ad8\u6df3\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u79f0\uff0c1861\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u738b\u6d2a\u6625\u5143\u81ea\u829c\u6e56\u81f3\u9ad8\u6df3\u6c34\u9633\u3002\u66fe\u56fd\u8343\u4ea6\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4f2a\u4f8d\u738b\u515a\u7fbd\u4f2a\u5bf9\u738b\u8005\u540d\u66f0\u6d2a\u6625\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e5d\u6c5f\u5fb7\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e07\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u592a\u5e73\u5173\u8fc7\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e43\u539f\u59d3\u718a\uff0c\u540e\u8d50\u59d3\u6d2a\uff0c\u53bb\u51ac\u4f2a\u5c01\u5bf9\u738b\uff0c\u4f2a\u6043\u738b\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u80fd\u6218\u4e4b\u8d3c\u201d(\u300a\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u4e66\u672d\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u300a\u4e0e\u591a\u793c\u5802\u300b)\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u5f97\u7528 1861\u5e749\u6708\u300110\u6708\u5c01\u5f3c\u738b\u3002\u540c\u5e742\u6708\u5c01\u5fe0\u8bda\u56db\u5929\u5c06\u4efb\u6bbf\u524d\u8d32\u594f\u3002\u201c\u5929\u5c06\u4ec5\u4e0b\u738b\u7235\u4e00\u7b49\u201d(\u300a\u8499\u65f6\u96cd\u5bb6\u4e66\u300b)\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c01\u5929\u5c06\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u5c06\u8fdb\u7235\uff0c\u81ea\u662f\u987a\u7406\u3002
\n\u83ab\u4ed5\u777d 1861\u5e749\u300110\u6708\u5c01\u8865\u738b\u3002\u636e\u540c\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u83ab\u4e0e\u6881\u98ce\u7fc5\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c1a\u662f\u5fe0\u6bbf\u4f0d\u5929\u5c06\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u4e43\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\u6ca6\u9677\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u4e3a\u6170\u8bf8\u81e3\u800c\u5c01\u8d50\u3002
\n\u6797\u5927\u5c45 1861\u5e749\u300110\u6708\u5c01\u656c\u738b\u3002
\n\u79e6\u65e5\u5357 1861\u5e749\u300110\u6708\u5c01\u754f\u738b\u3002
\n1861\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u7389\u6210\u9000\u5b88\u5e90\u5dde(\u53f0\u80a5)\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u906d\u5230\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u53bb\u5c81\u8018\u5929\u71d5\u4e4b\u6848\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5144\u652f\u594f\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u81f4\u89e6\u5723\u6012\uff0c\u590d\u547d\u656c\u738b\u3001\u754f\u738b\u606d\u6367\u5723\u8bcf\u4e09\u9053\uff0c\u5723\u65d7\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u8d23\u5144\u524d\u9000\u592a\u6e56\uff0c\u590f\u9000\u5b89\u7701\u201d\u3002(\u300a\u82f1\u738b\u9648\u7389\u6210\u547d\u6276\u738b\u9648\u5f97\u624d\u7b49\u7acb\u5373\u914c\u8bae\u519b\u629a\u4e66\u300b)\u53ef\u89c1\u4e24\u4eba\u4ea6\u5fc5\u5728\u5b89\u5e86\u5931\u9677\u540e\u5c01\u738b\u3002\u53c8\u6797\u3001\u79e6\u804c\u4efb\u5211\u90e8\u79cb\u5bab\uff0c\u4f3c\u5929\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u671d\u5b98\u591a\u6709\u5c01\u738b\u8005(\u89c1\u540e)\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u795f\u53d1 1861\u5e749\u6708\u540e\u5c01\u7231\u738b\u3002\u539f\u638c\u5211\u90e8\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u4e1c\u897f\u6881\u5c71\u5b88\u5c06\u3002
\n\u6d2a\u4ec1\u653f 1861\u5e749\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u5c01\u6064\u738b\u3002\u539f\u5c01\u5fe0\u8bda\u58f9\u5929\u5c06\uff0c\u5b88\u6c5f\u6d66\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u65f6\u95f4\u5f53\u4e0e\u674e\u6625\u53d1\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u76db\u7235 1861\u5e74\u5c01\u5c31\u738b\u3002
\n\u79e6\u65e5\u6e90 1861\u5e74\u5c01\u62bf\u738b\u30021862\u5e741\u6708\u6c5f\u6d66\u88ab\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5929\u4eac\u9694\u7edd\u5f80\u6765\uff0c2\u67082\u65e5\u6218\u6b7b\u3002
\n\u8096\u671d\u5bcc 1861\u5e749\u300110\u6708\u5c01\u9876\u738b\u3002\u5b88\u5b89\u5fae\u65e0\u4e3a\u30021861\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u57ce\u9677\uff0c\u51fa\u8d70\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u9876\u738b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f5c\u201c\u9876\u738b\u6731\u201d\uff08\u66fe\u7235\u76f8\u5e73\u7ca4\u9006\u8282\u7565\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u8bef\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5929\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c01\u7235\u5e38\u6709\u56e0\u8d44\u6392\u8f88\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c01\u738b\u89c1\u6709\u9ec4\u5f97\u624d\u3001\u83ab\u4ed5\u777d\u7b49\u671d\u5b98\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u7406\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516d\u90e8\u4e3b\u5b98\u548c\u8bf8\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u5185\u5c01\u738b\uff0c
\n\u9ec4\u671f\u5347 \u52a9\u738b\u30021860\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u5c01\u771f\u795e\u6bbf\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u6bbf\u524d\u5de6\u6b63\u4f7f\u3001\u76f8\u5929\u4e49\u3002
\n\u5218\u5e86\u6c49 \u5c0a\u738b\u30021858\u5e74\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5929\u798f\u517c\u7406\u5175\u90e8\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u9636\u4f4d\u4e0e\u674e\u4e16\u8d24(\u4f8d\u5929\u798f)\u3001\u674e\u6625\u53d1\uff08\u76ca\u5929\u798f\uff09\u540c\u3002
\n\u79e6\u65e5\u91c7 \u8d3a\u738b\u30021861\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u5c01\u5de5\u90e8\u53c8\u6b63\u5929\u5b98\u3002
\n\u6731\u5146\u82f1 \u6170\u738b\u30021861\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u5c01\u540f\u90e8\u6b63\u5929\u5bab\u90e8\u5b98\u9886\u8896\uff0e
\n\u80e1\u6d77\u9686 \u5b66\u738b\u30021860\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u4e3a\u540f\u90e8\u53c8\u6b63\u5929\u5b98\u3002
\n\u9648\u6f58\u6b66 \u76f8\u738b\u30021860\u5e74\u4e3a\u6237\u90e8\u6b63\u5730\u5b98\u3002
\n\u674e\u745e\u751f \u8a89\u738b\u3002\u517c\u7406\u5175\u90e8\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u6587\u5b89 \u671b\u738b\u30021860\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u5c01\u6bbf\u524d\u53c8\u4e8c\u5b88\u671d\u95e8\u3001\u4eb2\u5929\u4e49\u3002
\n\u636e\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b\uff0c1861\u5e742\u30013\u6708\u5c01\u4e3a\u516d\u90e8\u4e3b\u5b98\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f20\u5146\u5b89(\u540f\u90e8\u53c8\u526f\u5929\u5b98)\u3001\u7ec3\u987a\u68ee(\u793c\u90e8\u53c8\u6b63\u6625\u5bab)\u548c\u5bbe\u798f\u5bff(\u5de5\u90e8\u6b63\u51ac\u5b98)\uff0c\u5f53\u4e5f\u57281861\u5e74\u51ac\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u53c8\u636e1860\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u300a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u8bcf\u65e8\u300b\u201c\u5e73\u5728\u5c71\u52cb\u65e7\uff0c\u4ff1\u5347\u5c01\u4e49\u7235\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u653f\u5c01\u4e3a\u5929\u671d\u4e5d\u95e8\u5fa1\u6797\u5f00\u671d\u738b\u4eb2\u70c8\u5929\u4e49\uff0c\u5409\u80fd\u80dc\u5c01\u4e3a\u5929\u671d\u4e5d\u95e8\u5fa1\u6797\u5f00\u671d\u738b\u5b97\u6b89\u5929\u4e49\uff0c\u6768\u8302\u4e91\u3001\u6768\u6709\u5e86\u4ff1\u5347\u5c01\u4e49\u7235\uff0c\u6768\u5f20\u5b89\u3001\u6797\u98ce\u6837\u3001\u6881\u8206\u741b\u3001\u5218\u5b50\u5c45\u3001\u674e\u4e16\u5149\u3001\u6797\u5927\u5c45\u3001\u8d56\u57f9\u82f1\u3001\u9ec4\u7389\u6606\u3001\u9ec4\u671f\u5347\u3001\u9ec4\u7389\u7ee3\u3001\u949f\u82b3\u793c\u3001\u9ec4\u6587\u5b89\u3001\u9b4f\u8d85\u6210\u7b49\u4ff1\u5347\u5c01\u4e49\u7235\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bcf\u65e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c01\u4e86\u79e6\u5b50\u5fe0(\u7afa\u5929\u4e49)\u3001\u79e6\u5b50\u4ee5(\u7aff\u5929\u4e49)\u3001\u79e6\u65e5\u5357(\u7bd9\u5929\u4e49)\u3001\u79e6\u65e5\u6e90(\u7b56\u5929\u4e49)\u3001\u79e6\u65e5\u6765(\u8335(\u8349\u5934\u4e3a\u7af9\u5934)\u5929\u4e49)\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u77f3\u8d24\u9686\u5144\u5f1f\u4e09\u4eba\u3001\u9ec4\u76db\u5747\u5144\u5f1f\u4e94\u4eba\u3001\u5409\u6210\u51e4\u5144\u5f1f\u516b\u4eba\u7b49\u201c\u4ff1\u5347\u5c01\u4e49\u7235\u201d\u3002\u89c1\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u5c01\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u5409\u80fd\u80dc(\u5b97\u738b)\u3001\u6768\u5f20\u5b89(\u62f1\u738b)\u3001\u9ec4\u4e3a\u653f(\u5373\u9ec4\u7ef4\u6b63\u3001\u89d0\u738b)\u3001\u9b4f\u8d85\u6210(\u5faa\u738b)\u3001\u6881\u8206\u741b(\u4e8b\u738b)\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u5c45\u7b49\u57281861\u5e74\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5c01\u4e49\u7235\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u4e00\u6982\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u6545\u5b89\u5e86\u5931\u9677\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6ee5\u5c01\u738b\u7235\u53c8\u4e00\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e0\u6240\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u9ec4\u4e3a\u653f\u7cfb\u8854\u6709\u201c\u7559\u9707\u5929\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u53ef\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66fe\u4f20\u5fe0(\u7720\u738b)\u3001\u79e6\u65e5\u5e86(\u5e86\u738b)\u3001\u79e6\u65e5\u6765(\u8d3a\u738b)\u3002\u53c8\u5929\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u8bf8\u57ce\u5b88\u5c06\uff0c\u5f53\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u4faf\u8d24\u63d0(\u5fc3\u738b)\u3001\u84dd\u6cf0\u4e49(\u89e3\u738b)\u3001\u5f20\u7acb\u8d8b(\u94ed\u738b)\u3001\u6797\u5f97\u82f1(\u76f4\u738b\uff0c1862\u5e743\u6708\u6e21\u6c5f\u63f4\u5e90\u5dde\uff0c\u65f6\u5df2\u5c01\u738b)\u3001\u9648\u89c2\u610f(\u5584\u738b\uff0c1862\u5e741\u6708\u5b88\u5b89\u5fbd\u88d5\u6eaa\u53e3\u65f6\u5df2\u5c01\u738b)\u3001\u9879\u5927\u82f1(\u7ff0\u738b)\u3001\u8881\u5f97\u539a(\u663e\u738b\uff0c1857\u5e74\u5c01\u7ff0\u5929\u4faf)\u3001\u7cb1\u51e4\u8d85(\u8d21\u738b\uff0c1861\u5e749\u6708\u5c01\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u5e08\u4e3b\u6301\u94a6\u5929\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u57281862\u5e74\u590f\u5c01\u738b)\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u56db)\u82f1\u738b\u9648\u7389\u6210\u90e8\u5c5e<\/p>\n
1861\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u5929\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u3001\u8d34\u9760\u5b89\u5e86\u3001\u5e90\u6c5f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6881\u5c71\u3001\u88d5\u6eaa\u53e3\u3001\u65e0\u4e3a\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u5b88\u5c06\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u9648\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u9886\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u664b\u5c01\u738b\u7235\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5728\u5916\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u4eba\u5458\u5c01\u738b\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002
\n\u9648\u7389\u6210\u90e8\u6700\u65e9\u5c01\u738b\u7684\u662f\u5434\u5982\u5b5d\u3001\u9648\u5f97\u624d\u3002(\u5df2\u89c1\u524d\u8ff0)
\n\u5176\u4f59\u5c01\u738b\u7684\u6709\uff1a
\n\u9648\u4ed5\u8363 1861\u5e7422\u6708\u5c01\u5bfc\u738b\u3002\u6700\u8fdf\u4e0d\u8fc71862\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0e\u6881\u6210\u5bcc\u3001\u8d56\u6587\u5149\u7cfb\u8854\u76f8\u8fde\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u8d56\u6587\u5149 1861\u5e7412\u6708\u5c01\u9075\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u9ec4\u5dde\u5e9c\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5dde\u5931\u9677\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6388\u738b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c01\u738b\u8fd8\u6709\u6881\u6210\u5bcc(\u542f\u738b)\u3001\u84dd\u6210\u6625(\u795c\u738b)\u3001\u9648\u5f97\u9686(\u4ece\u738b)\u3002
\n\u5f20\u6d1b\u884c 1862\u5e741\u6708\u5c01\u6c83\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c1862\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u5f20\u4ee5\u5927\u6c57\u76df\u4e3b\u540d\u4e49\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5f66\u5929\u5b89\u7a0b\u67d0\u540c\u53d1\u544a\u8c15\uff0c\u4f46\u8e1e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff081862\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff09\u300a\u82f1\u738b\u9648\u7389\u6210\u547d\u6c83\u738b\u5f20\u6d1b\u884c\u6d3e\u5175\u6765\u63a5\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6765\u8fd4\u8def\u7a0b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u540c\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u82d7\u6c9b\u9716 1862\u5e741\u6708\u5c01\u594f\u738b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u4f59\u5b89\u5b9a\u518d\u4e0a\u7b79\u5929\u4e49\u6881\u6276\u6bbf\u5de6\u4e00\u540c\u68c0\u5218\u7980\u7533\u300b\u79f0\uff0c1862\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u9648\u5f97\u624d\u9762\u5514\u82d7\u6c9b\u9716\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fbe\u201c\u82f1\u738b\u4e0d\u6627\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u4fdd\u594f\u56de\u671d\uff0c\u8001\u5148\u751f\u8363 \u738b\u7235\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u4e0e\u5f20\u540c\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5fe0\u738b\u548c\u4f8d\u738b\u3001\u8f85\u738b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5c5e(1862.1-1862.6)<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5fe0\u738b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5c5e
\n\u8463\u5bb9\u6d77 1862\u5e741\u6708\u5c01\u4fdd\u738b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u5409\u5e86\u5143\u6731\u8863\u70b9\u7b49\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u5c06\u9886\u672c\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u4e43\u7cfb1862\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\u8463\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u4fdd\u738b\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u5929\u4eac\u8bcf\u65e8\u4e0b\u8fbe\u53ca\u5409\u5e86\u5143\u7b49\u77e5\u6089\u5546\u8bae\u8054\u5408\u4e0a\u594f\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u5c01\u738b\u5f53\u57281862\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff1b\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u5317\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u540c\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u53c8\u547d\u9648\u3001\u8463\u7b49\u5404\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5c06\u5728\u676d\u9547\u5b88\uff0c\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u5728\u653b\u514b\u676d\u5dde\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u9646\u987a\u5f97 1862\u5e741\u6708\u5c01\u6765\u738b\u3002\u9646\u57281861\u5e7411\u6708\u653b\u5360\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bbf\u536b\u519b\u5927\u4f50\u5c06\u8ba4\u5929\u4e49\u3002\u636e\u300a\u8d8a\u96be\u5fd7\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u9646\u5728\u5360\u7ecd\u5174\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u8d76\u5929\u4eac\u89d0\u89c1\u5929\u738b\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9677\u8d8a\u529f\uff0c\u5c01\u4f2a\u6bbf\u524d\u65a9\u6076\u7559\u5584\u9876\u5929\u6276\u671d\u7eb2\u6765\u738b\u91c7\u5343\u5c81\u3002\u201d
\n\u8c2d\u7ecd\u5149 1862\u5e745\u6708\u5c01\u6155\u738b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u4f55\u57f9\u82f1\u7980\u8d34\u300b(\u540c\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74\u56db\u6708)\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6e56\u5dde\u4f2a\u4e3b\u5c06\u8c2d\u7ecd\u5149\u7edf\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u4f17\uff0c\u56f4\u56f0\u751a\u7d27\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u5f53\u5728\u653b\u6e56\u5dde\u65f6\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u6f6d\u7ecd\u5149\u539f\u7cfb\u5bbf\u536b\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u9646\u987a\u5f97\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u8bf8\u4e66\u591a\u6709\u8bef\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u57281862\u5e741\u6708\u653b\u514b\u676d\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bef\uff0c\u5179\u6b64\u65f6\u5929\u738b\u4e8e\u5916\u81e3\u5c1a\u8bba\u529f\u884c\u8d4f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6309\u8d44\u6392\u8f88\u4e5f\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u7ae0\u6842 1862\u5e74\u6625\u5c01\u8d8b\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u82f1\u738b\u9648\u7389\u6210\u8bf7\u62a4\u738b\u9648\u5764\u4e66\u8fc5\u901f\u6765\u6551\u4e66\u300b\uff0c1862\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u63f4\u5e90\u5dde\u65f6\u5df2\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u90dc\u6c38\u5bbd 1862\u5e74\u6625\u5c01\u7eb3\u738b\u3002\u90dc\u57281862\u5e744\u6708\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e03\u5b9d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u5df2\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u5b50\u9686 1862\u5e74\u6625\u5c01\u6f6e\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u5347\u6388\u5148\u5146\u82f1\u7b49\u804c\u8bcf\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e8e1861\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u5c01\u5fe0\u5929\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u7ae0\u6842\u540c(\u60a6\u5929\u4e49)\u7235\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f53\u4e0e\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u540c\u65f6\u6216\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002
\n\u9648\u70b3\u6587 1862\u5e745\u30016\u6708\u5c01\u542c\u738b\u30021862\u5e743\u6708\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u4e3a\u5fe0\u5b5d\u671d\u5c06\uff0c\u65cb\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u8c03\u5b88\u676d\u5dde\u3002\u53c8\u4f5c1862\u5e742\u6708\u5df2\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74\u738b\u620d\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u8d3c\u6298\u6bc1\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\u6728\u6599\u89e3\u81f3\u5609\u5174\uff0c\u9020\u4f2a\u542c\u738b\u5e9c\u201d(\u300a\u6850\u4e61\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b)\uff0c\u4f3c\u8bef\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u4e8e\u6f84 \u5c01\u6e58\u738b\u30021863\u5e745\u6708\u653b\u592a\u4ed3\u65f6\u5df1\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u91d1\u7231 1862\u5e745\u30016\u6708\u5c01\u7eaa\u738b\u30021862\u5e748\u6708\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u5df2\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4f51\u671d\u5c06\u3002\u5176\u7235\u9636\u4e0e\u9648\u70b3\u6587\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5510\u6b63\u8d22 1862\u5e745\u30016\u6708\u5c01\u822a\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u5510\u539f\u96b6\u9648\u7389\u6210\u90e8\u30021861\u5e74\u521d\u4e3a\u91cf\u5929\u5b89\uff0c\u540e\u96b6\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u90e8\u30021862\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u53ec\u5f00\u82cf\u5dde\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u6709\u201c\u542c\u738b\u3001\u7eb3\u738b\u3001\u6155\u738b\u3001\u5b5d\u738b\u3001\u76f8\u738b\u548c\u822a\u738b\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e6\u6708\u3002
\n(2)\u4f8d\u738b\u674e\u4e16\u8d24\u90e8\u5c5e
\n\u674e\u4e16\u8d24\u90e8\u4e8e\u653b\u5360\u5b81\u6ce2\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u9886\u59cb\u6709\u5c01\u738b\u7235\u8005\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u5448\u5fe0 1862\u519b3\u6708\u5c01\u6234\u738b\u3002\u9ec4\u4e0e\u8303\u6c5d\u589e\u3001\u7ec3\u4e1a\u5764\u201c\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6253\u5f00\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0c\u90fd\u5c01\u4e86\u4f2a\u738b\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5b58\u658b\u5076\u7f16\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u674e\u5c1a\u626c\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b)\u3002
\n\u8303\u6c5d\u589e 1862\u5e748\u6708\u5c01\u9996\u738b\u3002
\n(3)\u8f85\u738b\u6768\u8f85\u6e05\u90e8\u5c5e
\n\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5c5e\u4e5f\u57281862\u5e74\u6625\u59cb\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u6768\u96c4\u6e05 1862\u5e74\u5c01\u536b\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c1862\u5e745\u6708\u8f6c\u6218\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b81\u56fd\uff0c\u65f6\u5df2\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u6708\u65e5\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002
\n(4)\u7696\u5357\u5730\u533a
\n\u7696\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u5b81\u56fd(\u5ba3\u57ce)\u3001\u6b59\u53bf\u7b49\u5730\u3002
\n\u5218\u5b98\u82b3 1862\u5e74\u6625\u5c01\u8944\u738b\u30021862\u5e743\u6708\u9636\u8d8b\u738b\u3001\u76f4\u738b\u7b49\u63f4\u5e90\u5dde(\u5408\u80a5)\u65f6\u5df1\u5c01\u738b\u3002
\n\u53e4\u9686\u8d24 1862\u5e74\u6625\u5c01\u5949\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u53e4\u8854\u7cfb\u201c\u6bbf\u524d\u4eac\u5916\u7edf\u7387\u5929\u519b\u9876\u5929\u6276\u671d\u7eb2\u5949\u738b\u5b9a\u5e72\u5c81\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u5f97\u9686(\u8854\u7cfb\u201c\u4eac\u5185\u7edf\u7387\u5929\u519b\u201d)\u3001\u9648\u89c2\u610f(\u8854\u7cfb\u201c\u4eac\u5916\u5404\u7701\u7edf\u8f96\u201d)\u5f53\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u8854\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u738b\u6708\u65e5\u5f53\u57281862\u5e748\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bef\u3002
\n\u8d56\u6587\u9e3f 1862\u5e74\u6625\u5c01\u5321\u738b\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u8d56\u4e0e\u6768\u96c4\u6e05\u3001\u5218\u5b98\u82b3\u3001\u82d7\u6c9b\u9716\u540c\u8854\u7cfb\u6709\u201c\u7535\u5bdf\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5c01\u738b\u5fc5\u57281862\u5e743\u6708\u524d\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u6587\u91d1 1862\u5e74\u6625\u5c01\u5835\u738b\u30021864\u5e74\u9ec4\u6587\u82f1\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u54e5\u5b50\u6253\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u4ed7\uff0c\u593a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u524d\u5e74\u624d\u5c01\u5835\u738b\u201d\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u540c\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u81ea\u5b89\u5fbd\u829c\u6e56\u8fdb\u5360\u837b\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u5c01\u738b\u3002\u4e0e\u9ec4\u6587\u91d1\u7b49\u540c\u65f6\u5c01\u738b\u6709\uff0c\u80e1\u9f0e\u6587(\u5b5d\u738b)\u3001\u674e\u8fdc\u7ee7(\u4f51\u738b)\u3001\u6881\u7acb\u6cf0(\u5434\u738b)\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u516d)\u5730\u65b9\u5b88\u5c06<\/p>\n
1862\u5e74\u5c01\u738b\u7684\u6709\u5f20\u671d\u7235(\u529b\u738b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f5c\u9f50\u738b\uff0c\u76d6\u968f\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u89e3\u6551\u4eac\u56f4\u65f6\u5df2\u5c01\u738b)\u3001\u8d56\u660c\u6c38(\u604b\u738b\uff0c\u636e\u8499\u65f6\u96cd\u300a\u81f4\u4e8c\u53d4\u4e0a\u56fd\u7b49\u4eac\u4e66\u300b)\u3001\u51af\u771f\u6797(\u4f69\u738b)\u3001\u9648\u5fd7\u4e66(\u5fd7\u738b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f5c\u6cbb\u738b\uff0c\u8bef\u30021860\u5e7411\u6708\u5c01\u8c12\u5929\u5b89\uff0c\u4e0e\u9646\u987e\u5f97\u3001\u8c2d\u7ecd\u5149\u7b49\u540c\u7235\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u8bba)\u3001\u9648\u6f58\u6b66(\u76f8\u738b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u5929\u671d\u7235\u804c\u79f0\u6e2d\u300b)\u3001\u9ec4\u548c\u9526(\u4f50\u738b)\u3001\u51cc\u90ed(\u56fd)\u94a7(\u6881\u738b\uff0c1863\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u897f\u5f81\u65f6\u5df2\u5c01\u738b)\u3001\u65b9\u6d77\u5b97(\u5b88\u738b)\u3001\u674e\u607a\u987a(\u5e7f\u738b)\u3001\u8d56\u4e16\u5c31(1862\u5e746\u30017\u6708\u5c01\u594f\u738b\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u82d7\u6c9b\u9716\u964d\u540e\u4ee5\u5176\u7235\u6539\u6388\u3002\u6309\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u5e38\u4ee5\u53db\u5c06\u539f\u5c01\u4e4b\u738b\u7235\u8f6c\u6388\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5b81\u738b\u3001\u5eb7\u738b\u3001\u6bd4\u738b\u3001\u5949\u738b\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4f3c\u7f3a\u4fdd\u738b\u3001\u7eb3\u738b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e5f\u6709\u8f6c\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u4f5a\u3002)\u5218\u8087\u5747(\u6a80\u738b)\u3002
\n1863\u5e74\u5c01\u738b\u7684\u6709\u5409\u5e86\u5143(\u517b\u738b\uff0c\u662f\u5e745\u6708\u968f\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u897f\u5f81\u65f6\u5df3\u5c01\u738b)\u3001\u674e\u660e\u6210(1863\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u5c01\u626c\u738b)\u3001\u6768\u6291\u8c37(\u968f\u738b)\u3001\u84dd\u4ec1\u5f97(\u8ddf\u738b)\u3001\u4f0d\u6842\u6587(\u6bd4\u738b\uff0c1862\u5e746\u6708\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5929\u4e49)\u3001\u5468\u6587\u5609(\u5b81\u738b\uff0c\u540c\u5e748\u6708\u64a4\u51fa\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1a\u662f\u7eeb\u5929\u4e49)\u3001\u6c6a\u5b89\u94a7(\u5eb7\u738b\uff0c1862\u5e746\u6708\u82cf\u5dde\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u5c1a\u662f\u4e3b\u5c06)\u3001\u9ec4\u6587\u82f1(9\u670811\u65e5\u5c01\u662d\u738b)\u3001\u9ec4\u670b\u539a(\u5373\u9ec4\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u5949\u738b\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u662f\u5e7410\u6708\u53e4\u9686\u8d24\u964d\u540e\u6539\u6388)\u3001\u5218\u5f97\u529f(\u633a\u738b)\u3001\u9648\u5360\u699c(\u90ed\u738b)\u3001\u5218\u88d5\u9e20(\u4eab\u738b)\u3001\u5ed6\u53d1\u5bff(3\u6708\u5c01\u8363\u738b\u30021862\u5e749\u6708\u5c01\u6ee1\u5929\u4e49\uff0c11\u6708\u5347\u5929\u5c06)\u3001\u9648\u8363(\u611f\u738b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f5c\u54b8\u738b\uff0c\u8bef)\u3001\u8c2d\u661f(\u6c9b\u738b)\u3001\u8c2d\u5bcc(\u966a\u738b)\u3001\u5468\u5bb9(\u6000\u738b)\u3001\u8521\u5143\u9686(\u4f1a\u738b)\u3001\u9093\u5149\u660e(\u65e7\u738b\uff0c\u6309\u8bf8\u4e66\u4ee5\u9093\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a1861\u5e74\uff0c\u8bef\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8ff0\u548c\u7530\u51ed\uff0c1862\u5e744\u6708\u5c1a\u662f\u50da\u5929\u5b89)\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u8c1f(\u8c1f\u738b)\u3001\u9648\u65f6\u6c38(\u683c\u738b\uff0c\u6709\u79f0\u5373\u9648\u4ed5\u8363(\u5bb9)\uff0c1862\u5e745\u6708\u4fd8\u540e\u8131\u9669\uff0c\u6050\u8bef\u3002\u636e\u300a\u674e\u5fe0\u6b66\u516c\u9057\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u665a\u6a35\u8bb0\u5b9e\u300b\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba)\u3001\u9648\u805a\u6210(\u7136\u738b\u3001\u4e00\u4f5c\u6210\u738b\u3001\u57ce\u738b)\u3002
\n1864\u5e74\u5c01\u738b\u7684\u6709\u8c2d\u4f53\u5143(2\u6708\u5c01\u9636\u738b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u62a4\u738b\u5e9c\u7c3f\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u8c2d\u57281863\u5e7412\u6708\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4fe1\u671d\u5c06\uff0c\u540e\u8c03\u8d74\u5929\u4eac\uff0c\u59cb\u5c01\u738b)\u3001\u94b1\u6842\u4ec1(2\u6708\u5c01\u6bd4\u738b)\u3001\u6c6a\u6d77\u6d0b(2\u6708\u5c01\u5eb7\u738b)\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u660e(2\u6708\u5c01\u5b81\u738b)\u3001\u9676\u91d1\u66fe(\u5956\u738b)\u3002
\n\u9664\u6b64\uff0c\u9887\u591a\u738b\u7235\u5c01\u8d50\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u674e\u745e\u751f(\u8a89\u738b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5929\u4eac\uff0c\u62161861\u5e74\u5df2\u5c01\u738b)\u3001\u9648\u5f97\u98ce(\u677e\u738b)\u3001\u8c2d\u5e94\u829d(\u4e50\u738b)\u3001\u9ec4\u7ecd\u5fe0(\u7a70\u738b)\u3001\u82cf\u559c(\u7a46\u738b)\u3001\u9ec4\u9686\u82b8(\u7965\u738b)\u3001\u9664\u5f97\u987a(\u8d35\u738b)\u3001\u6c6a\u6709\u7ef4
\n(\u6b66\u738b)\u3001\u6731\u5174\u9686(\u5229\u738b)\u3001\u5434\u7389\u5c1d(\u7a3d\u738b)\u3002
\n(\u4e03)\u5217\u738b
\n\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5217\u738b\u8003\u300b(\u8f7d\u300a\u4e89\u9e23\u300b1982\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f)
\n(\u516b)\u5931\u540d\u5931\u59d3\u7684\u738b\u3002
\n\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u53f2\u641e\u300b(\u7f57\u5c14\u7eb2)\u3001\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u53f2\u4e8b\u65e5\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u90ed\u5ef7\u4ee5\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u738b\u8868\u8865\u7bc7\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u53f2\u6797\u300b\u603b\u7b2c2\u671f\uff09\u3002
\n(\u4e5d)\u8ffd\u8d60\u738b\uff08\u7565\uff09
\n(\u5341)\u5929\u738b\u9677\u540e\u4e92\u63a8\u7684\u738b\u548c\u6240\u5c01\u7684\u738b(\u7565)<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
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