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\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6297\u6218\u53f2\u8bb0<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1. \u97e9\u590d\u6998\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u5f90\u5dde\u5371\u6025<\/p>\n

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3.\u6218\u795e\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u9996\u6218\u4e34\u6c82\u544a\u6377<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c40\u519b\u53c8\u653b\u514b\u4e1c\u897f\u6c88\u5e84\uff0c\u90d1\u5bb6\u5be8\uff0c\u9ec4\u5bb6\u58a9\uff0c\u67f3\u884c\u5934\u4ee5\u5357\u4e4b\u7ebf\u3002\u5e76\u6d3e\u9a91\u5175\u4ece\u53f3\u7ffc\u5411\u8d3e\u5bb6\u5e84\uff0c\u6c64\u5934\u4e00\u5e26\u8fc2\u56de\u5305\u6284\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c180\u5e08\u653b\u5360\u4ead\u5b50\u5934\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u897f\u6c34\u6e56\u5d16\u64a4\u9000\uff1b\u7b2c38\u5e08\u518d\u6e21\u6c82\u6cb3\u7ec8\u544a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u5360\u9886\u6c99\u5cad\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u75af\u72c2\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u9644\u6218\u8f66\u6570\u8f86\u7531\u90ed\u592a\u5e73\u5411\u7b2c180\u5e08\u9635\u5730\u731b\u51b2\uff0c\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u82f1\u52c7\u963b\u51fb\uff1b\u5e76\u6d3e\u4e00\u90e8\u6253\u51fb\u654c\u4fa7\u7ffc\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u652f\u9042\u5411\u5de6\u5bb6\u5b98\u5e84\u9000\u53bb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u65e5\u519b800\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u70ae10\u4f59\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u673a\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u8f66\u5e84\uff0c\u5854\u6865\u9644\u8fd1\u5f3a\u6e21\u6c82\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8336\u53f6\u5c71\uff0c\u674e\u5b98\u57ce\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u622a\u65ad\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u519b\u540e\u8def\uff0c\u7b2c38\u5e08\u9042\u64a4\u56de\u6c82\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u8fce\u51fb\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u9677\u5165\u62c9\u952f\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5742\u672c\u652f\u961f\u4e3b\u529b4000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u70ae20\u95e8\u7531\u6c64\u4f5b\u5d16\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u5411\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c59\u519b\u77f3\u5bb6\u5c6f\u4e1c\u5357\u81f3\u5927\u5b89\u5b50\uff0c\u5d16\u5934\uff0c\u5218\u5bb6\u6e56\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u4e4b\u7ebf\u9635\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u654c\u673a10\u4f59\u67b6\u72c2\u8f70\u6ee5\u70b8\uff1b\u9ec4\u7ef4\u7eb2\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c38\u5e08\u4f24\u4ea1\u867d\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u62fc\u6b7b\u963b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u65e5\u591c10\u65f6\u81f317\u65e5\u51cc\u66685\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5411\u5d16\u5934\uff0c\u5218\u5bb6\u6e56\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u5c71\u56fd\u519b\u9635\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u603b\u653b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bc6\u96c6\u70ae\u706b\u731b\u70c8\u8f70\u51fb\uff0c\u8be5\u4e09\u5904\u636e\u70b9\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5165\u3002\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u6025\u4ee4\u7b2c38\u5e08\u9884\u5907\u961f\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u51fb\uff1b\u4e0e\u654c\u8089\u640f\u591a\u6b21\uff1b\u5218\u5bb6\u6e56\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f974\u6b21\uff0c\u5d16\u5934\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f973\u6b21\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u5c71\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u654c\u5360\u9886\u53c8\u65cb\u5373\u593a\u56de\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u6bd9\u654c\u751a\u4f17\u3002\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c59\u519b\u4e58\u80dc\u5168\u7ebf\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u62b5\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6e83\u9003\uff0c\u6b8b\u654c\u5728\u6c64\u5934\uff0c\u767d\u5854\u4e00\u7ebf\u987d\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u5e9e\u70b3\u52cb\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c40\u519b\u4e5f\u540c\u65e5\u519b\u6fc0\u6218\u4e00\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u514b\u590d\u67f3\u884c\u5934\uff0c\u5c24\u5bb6\u5e84\uff0c\u5085\u5bb6\u5c6f\uff0c\u7518\u5c6f\uff0c\u51a0\u5c6f\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u6c34\u6e56\u594e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5e84\u5c6f\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5f20\u5bb6\u5be8\u5b50\uff0c\u6c99\u5cad\u5b98\u5e84\u7b49\u6751\u9547\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u5b88\u674e\u5bb6\u4e94\u6e56\uff0c\u5085\u5bb6\u6c60\uff0c\u8349\u5761\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u83b7\u6089\u4e34\u6c82\u6218\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u81f4\u7535\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\uff0c\u5e9e\u70b3\u52cb\uff0c\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\uff1a\u201c\u4e34\u6c82\u6377\u62a5\u9891\u4f20\uff0c\u6b8a\u582a\u5609\u6170\u3002\u4ecd\u5e0c\u7763\u52b1\u6240\u90e8\u786e\u5207\u534f\u540c\u5305\u56f4\u654c\u4eba\u4e8e\u6218\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u800c\u6b7c\u706d\u4e4b\u3002\u5982\u654c\u8131\u9038\u987b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u731b\u8ffd\uff0c\u5f00\u4f5c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u4e4b\u6b7c\u654c\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u632f\u56fd\u519b\u4e4b\u6c14\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u539a\u671b\u7109\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\uff0c\u5e9e\u4e24\u519b\u4ece\u4e1c\uff0c\u5357\uff0c\u897f\u4e09\u9762\u5939\u51fb\u6c64\u5934\uff0c\u738b\u7583\uff0c\u5085\u5bb6\u6c60\uff0c\u8349\u5761\u9644\u8fd1\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5929\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u653b\u514b\u674e\u5bb6\u4e94\u6e56\uff0c\u8f87\u6c82\u5e84\uff0c\u8f66\u5e84\uff0c\u524d\u6e56\u5d16\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u6b8b\u654c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5411\u8392\u53bf\u9003\u7a9c\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4ecd\u56fa\u5b88\u6c64\u5934\u5f85\u63f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u5f20\uff0c\u5e9e\u4e24\u519b\u5171\u6b7c\u706d\u65e5\u519b3000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fb\u6bd9\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c11\u8054\u961f\u957f\u91ce\u88d5\u4e00\u90ce\u5927\u4f50\uff0c\u7b2c3\u5927\u961f\u957f\u725f\u7530\u4e2d\u4f50\u3002\u636e\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8f7d\u91cd\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd0\u56de\u8392\u53bf\u5c38\u4f53\u7ea6100\u4f59\u8f66\u2026\u2026\u5c61\u6b21\u711a\u5316\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ca\u8fd0\u56de\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u63a9\u57cb\u8005\u8fbe\u4e03\u516b\u767e\u5177\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u519b\u4f24\u4ea15000\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u7b2c59\u519b\u5c31\u4f24\u4ea13482\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e8c\u6218\u4e34\u6c82\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u66ff\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u80cc\u9ed1\u9505<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u5f20\uff0c\u5e9e\u4e24\u519b\u5168\u529b\u56f4\u6b7c\u6c64\u5934\u65e5\u519b\u60e8\u90e8\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c5\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7ee7\u4e34\u6cb3\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u518d\u51fa\u660f\u62db\uff1b\u7adf\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c59\u519b\uff08\u9664\u7559\u7b2c112\u65c5\u5916\uff09\u5373\u8c03\u8d39\u53bf\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u6cd7\u6c34\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u8f6c\u7528\u3002\u201d20\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u7b2c59\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5168\u90e8\u897f\u64a4\uff0c22\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u6025\u884c\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u8d39\u53bf\u9644\u8fd1\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u7b2c59\u519b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u9014\u5954\u88ad\uff1b\u5df2\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff01\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\uff0c\u4e34\u6cb3\u5df2\u544a\u6ca6\u9677\uff083\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u5f97\u4ee5\u589e\u63f4\u4e34\u6c82\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u5934\u90e8\u961f3000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u6c64\u5934\u4e4b\u6b8b\u654c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u7b2c40\u519b\u53cd\u653b\u3002\u654c\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u663c\u591c\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u5e9e\u519b\u5b64\u519b\u529b\u6218\u4e0d\u652f\uff0c\u4ead\u5b50\u5934\uff0c\u4e1c\u5e84\u5c6f\u9635\u5730\u5747\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e43\u9000\u81f3\u6843\u56ed\uff0c\u77f3\u57e0\u5cad\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c71\u4e00\u7ebf\u9635\u5730\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e9e\u70b3\u52cb\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c40\u519b\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u4ec5\u5b582000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4e34\u6c82\u518d\u5ea6\u544a\u6025\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4ece1938\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u6668\u5f00\u59cb\u81f329\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u4e34\u6c82\u53d1\u8d77\u603b\u653b\uff1b\u65e5\u673a\u5f80\u590d\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5927\u70ae\u731b\u70c8\u8f70\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e34\u6c82\u5916\u56f4\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u9547\u3002\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u7b2c59\u519b\u5728\u4f24\u4ea12000\u4f59\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u524d\u4ec6\u540e\u7ee7\uff0c\u594b\u52c7\u62fc\u6740\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4ea6\u8499\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e34\u6c82\u534a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u5411\u6218\u51b5\u5371\u6025\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c2\u519b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u6551\u63f4\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u3002\u201d \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u4e2d\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u5742\u672c\u652f\u961f\u6682\u65f6\u4e2d\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u6c82\u5dde\uff0c\u8c03\u96c6\u4e3b\u529b\u6551\u63f4\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\uff1b\u53e6\u7387\u63f4\u519b\u652f\u6301\u4e34\u6c82\u65b9\u9762\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u5b88\u4e49\u5802\u96c6\uff0c\u827e\u5c71\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ec5\u7559\u4e0b\u6b65\u5175\u7ea62\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\u540c\u56fd\u519b\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u63f4\u519b\u3002\u5742\u672c\u4eb2\u73874\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5927\u961f\uff0c2\u4e2a\u91ce\u70ae\u5175\u5927\u961f\u9a70\u63f4\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u300231\u65e5\uff0c\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u5219\u4eb2\u7387\u63f4\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u6c64\u5934\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4f5c\u6218\uff1b\u53cc\u65b9\u9677\u5165\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u7b2c59\u519b\uff0c\u7b2c40\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u6b86\u5c3d\uff1b\u65e0\u529b\u5c06\u654c\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u4e34\u6c82\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8840\u6218\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u662f\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u6717\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5742\u672c\u5c11\u5c06\u6307\u6325\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u624d\u662f\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u6717\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u7cbe\u9510\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3b\u529b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6d25\u6d66\u8def\u5317\u6bb5\u5b64\u519b\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u6309\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u5408\u4e8e\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\uff0c\u65a9\u65ad\u4e86\u534e\u5317\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5de6\u81c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5192\u9669\u7a81\u8fdb\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u7684\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u5904\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u7684\u9669\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5927\u6377\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u62a5\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u611a\u8822\u7684\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u5742\u672c\u652f\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u8131\u79bb\u4e34\u6c82\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7b2c5\u6218\u533a\u5374\u4ece\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u62bd\u8c03\u9884\u5907\u961f\u9ec4\u5149\u534e\u7b2c139\u5e08\u706b\u901f\u589e\u63f4\u4e34\u6c82\uff0c\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u7b2c59\u519b\u4e5f\u4e8e30\u65e5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u5411\u4e34\u6c82\u897f\u5317\u53cd\u653b\uff1b\u81f4\u4f7f\u5742\u672c\u652f\u961f\u987a\u5229\u5230\u8fbe\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u7b2c20\u519b\u4fa7\u80cc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u9677\u5165\u53cd\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u9669\u5883\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56f4\u6b7c\u6ed5\uff0c\u5742\u652f\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u9884\u5907\u5175\u529b\u53ef\u8c03\uff1b\u5bfc\u81f4\u654c\u4e3b\u529b\u7a81\u56f4\u800c\u9003\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u5149\u534e\u5c06\u519b\u66ff\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u80cc\u9ed1\u9505\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\uff01<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u4e3a\u6b64\u7535\u65a5\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\uff1a\u201c\u4e34\u6c82\u4e4b\u654c\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u57ce\uff0c\u5170\u9675\u9547\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u8be5\u519b\u4e4b\u803b\uff0c\u5e94\u8fde\u6d3e\u6709\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u5411\u5411\u57ce\u4e4b\u654c\u731b\u70c8\u8ffd\u51fb\u3002\u514d\u81f4\u53f0\uff0c\u5cc4\u4e4b\u654c\u5df2\u5c4a\u805a\u6b7c\u4e4b\u65f6\u518d\u884c\u9038\u8131\u3002\u4e8b\u5173\u6297\u6218\u524d\u9014\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u52a1\u5e0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u6218\u679c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6bd9\u4f24\u654c3000\uff0c4000\uff0c5000\u4e09\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7ecf\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u5373\u6b7c\u654c3000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e34\u6c82\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u6b7c\u654c\u5e94\u57284000-5000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u660f\u62db\u6076\u679c\uff1a\u4e34\u57ce\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5ddd\u519b\u5fe0\u9b42<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u6c82\u6fc0\u6218\u4e4b\u65f6\u30021938\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u897f\u5c3e\u5bff\u9020\u4e2d\u5c06\u6d3e\u53c2\u8c0b\u5411\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u77f6\u8c37\u5ec9\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f20\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5e94\u5360\u9886\u6ed5\u53bf\u9644\u8fd1\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u592a\u5e73\u9091\u3002\u77f6\u8c37\u9042\u5373\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4ee5\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e72\uff0c\u5411\u6d25\u6d66\u7ebf\u65b9\u9762\u56fd\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u52bf\uff1b\u5e76\u653b\u5360\u6ed5\u53bf\u53ca\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7b2c2\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u589e\u6d3e\u91cd\u85e4\u5343\u79cb\u65c5\u56e2\u652f\u63f4\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c2\u519b\u53c8\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u51fb\u706d\u5927\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u4e4b\u654c\uff0c\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u4ee5\u7b2c41\uff0c42\u8054\u961f\u4e00\u90e8\u5360\u9886\u6c82\u5dde\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5cc4\u53bf\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u4ee5\u7b2c33\u65c5\u56e2\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e72\uff0c\u603b\u5175\u529b\u4e3a\uff1a\u6b65\u51754\u4e2a\u534a\u5927\u961f\uff0c3\u4e2a\u91ce\u70ae\u5927\u961f\uff0c1\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u91cd\u70ae\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u673a\u67aa1\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u8f662\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u5175\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u961f\u7b49\uff1b\u7ea6\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6fd1\u8c37\u542f\u5c11\u5c06\uff08\u7b2c33\u65c5\u56e2\u957f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e34\u6cb3\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c22\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u867d\u5175\u529b\u5360\u4f18\uff1b\u4f46\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7b80\u964b\u3002\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u548c\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\uff1b\u6b65\u67aa\u4ee5\u5ddd\u9020\u4e3a\u4e3b(\u6bd4\u6c49\u9633\u9020\u8fd8\u5dee)\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f39\u836f\u53c8\u532e\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u62c2\u6653\uff0c\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u5728\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u91cd\u70ae\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff1b\u5175\u5206\u56db\u8def\u5411\u754c\u6cb3\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u77f3\u5899\u653b\u9677\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c124\u5e08\u738b\u58eb\u4fca\u90e8\u5927\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u674e\u5be8\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u8def\u5305\u56f4\u754c\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u90e8\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u81ea\u9999\u57ce\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u9f99\u5c71\uff0c\u666e\u9633\u5c71\u5411\u754c\u6cb3\u7a81\u51fb\uff1b\u5e76\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c127\u5e08\u9648\u79bb\u90e8\u9f99\u5c71\u9635\u5730\u3002\u800c\u754c\u6cb3\u6b63\u9762\u65e5\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u7b2c122\u5e08\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u9ec4\u5bb6\u5c71\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u754c\u6cb3\u53d1\u8d77\u731b\u653b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u65e5\u519b\u7ea6\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9f99\u5c71\uff0c\u7531\u4e1c\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u6251\u5411\u6ed5\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6025\u8c03\uff0c\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u7b2c20\u519b\u56e2\u589e\u63f4\u6ed5\u53bf\u3002\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u4e0b\u8f963\u4e2a\u519b\uff08\u7b2c13\u519b\uff0c\u7b2c52\u519b\uff0c\u7b2c85\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u5175\u529b\u8fbe7.2\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff1b\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5176\u7b2c13\u519b\u662f\u5357\u53e3\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u4e0b\u53485\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4eb3\u5dde\u7684\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u519b\u56e2\u9996\u5148\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u8c03\u8d35\u519b\u56e2\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u519b\u9a7b\u5546\u4e18\u4e4b\u4e00\u6574\u5e08\uff0c\u7531\u706b\u8f66\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u6ed5\u53bf\u9644\u8fd1\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e4b\u603b\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u671b\u5373\u51fa\u52a8\u4e3a\u8377\u3002\u201d\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u6025\u5fd9\u7535\u8bf7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u660e\u786e\u8be5\u5175 \u56e2\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8c03\u52a8\u3002\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5175\u529b\u662f\u5175\u5bb6\u5927\u5fcc\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u519b\u56e2\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u5f80\u5f90\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u665a21\u70b9\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u4f46\u4ecd\u8981\u6c42\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u6240\u90e8\u5f52\u5c5e\u7b2c5\u6218\u533a\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u5168\u6743\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u5373\u51c6\u5907\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u519b\u7531\u5546\u4e18\u4e58\u8f66\u7ecf\u5f90\u5dde\u5411\u4e34\u57ce\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e8e17\u65e5\u62c2\u6653\u524d\u5230\u8fbe\u4e34\u57ce\u96c6\u7ed3\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u5f90\u5dde\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c22\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u6297\u6218\u5927\u5c40\u4e3a\u91cd\u30021938\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c8\u7535\u4ee4\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\uff1a\u7740\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u4eb2\u7387\u738b\u4ef2\u5ec9\u519b\uff08\u7b2c85\u519b\uff09\u5f00\u4e34\u57ce\u5f52\u674e\u957f\u5b98\uff08\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\uff09\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5173\u9e9f\u5f81\u519b\uff08\u7b2c52\u519b\uff09\u5f00\u5546\u4e18\uff0c\u5f20\u8f78\u7b2c110\u5e08\u4ecd\u5728\u8499\u57ce\u5f85\u547d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7684\u8fc1\u5c31\uff1b\u5374\u917f\u6210\u4e86\u4e34\u6cb3\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u5175\u8d25\uff01\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u5c06\u519b\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u4eb2\u7387\u7b2c85\u519b\u7b2c4\u5e08\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u5f53\u591c\u706b\u8f66\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e34\u57ce\uff1b85\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5219\u968f\u540e\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c3\u670815\u65e5\u591c\u8be5\u90e8\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e34\u57ce\uff1b\u5c31\u5728\u5357\u6c99\u6cb3\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3b\u529b\u7b2c63\u8054\u961f\u906d\u9047\uff1b\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u8fde\u9677\u754c\u6cb3\uff0c\u9f99\u5c71\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6ed5\u53bf\u5317\u6c99\u6cb3\u7b2c122\u5e081\u4e2a\u65c5\u731b\u653b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u5df2\u62b5\u8fbe\u6ed5\u53bf\u4e1c\u9762\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6c99\u6cb3\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u7b2c22\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4ee3\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b59\u9707\u6025\u4ee4\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u7387\u90e8\u9000\u5b88\u6ed5\u53bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u6ed5\u53bf\u5b88\u519b\u4ec5\u6709\u7b2c122\u5e08\u548c\u7b2c124\u519b\u6240\u90e8\u51717\u4e2a\u8fde\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u6025\u4ee4\u7b2c366\u65c5\u7531\u592a\u5e73\u9091\u589e\u63f4\u6ed5\u53bf\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u65c5\u5728\u57ce\u5934\u6751\u4e0e\u6570\u5343\u65e5\u519b\u906d\u9047\uff1b\u88ab\u622a\u6210\u6570\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u51b2\u8fdb\u6ed5\u53bf\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u4e0b\u53484\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u5c45\u7136\u7ed9\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u519b\u56e2\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u6218\u533a\u4e3a\u51fb\u6518\u6cbf\u6d25\u6d66\u8def\u5357\u4e0b\u4e4b\u654c\uff0c\u4ece\u94c1\u9053\u4e1c\u4fa7\u5305\u56f4\u8be5\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u654c\u805a\u6b7c\u4e8e\u90b9\u53bf\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u519b\u9664\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u63f4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5de9\u56fa\u6ed5\u53bf\u57ce\u9632\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u529b\u7531\u94c1\u9053\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5411\u90b9\u53bf\u8fc2\u56de\u653b\u51fb\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u90b9\u53bf\u5357\u65b9\u9ad8\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u540e\u76f8\u673a\u5411\u5357\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u5939\u51fb\u4e24\u4e0b\u5e97\u4ee5\u5357\u4e4b\u654c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c85\u519b\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\uff1b\u4e3b\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7cbe\u9510\u8054\u961f\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u81ea\u5bfb\u6b7b\u8def\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5206\u5175\u589e\u63f4\u6ed5\u53bf\uff0c\u8fc2\u56de\u90b9\u53bf\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u90e8\u7684\u5175\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b88\u6ed5\u53bf\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53bf\u57ce\u5357\u4e0b\u653b\u51fb\uff1b\u7b2c85\u519b\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u96c6\u7ed3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1b\u7ed5\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u4fa7\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u7b2c89\u5e08\u7b2c267\u65c5\u5230\u8fbe\u4e34\u57ce\u3002\u65c5\u957f\u8212\u8363\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u5360\u9886\u4e34\u57ce\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u5f00\u8d74\u5b98\u6865\u5360\u9886\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a9\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u4e34\u57ce\u96c6\u7ed3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u6309\u7167\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u96c6\u7ed3\u5b8c\u6bd5\u7b2c\u56db\u5e08\u8fc2\u56de\u81f3\u6ed5\u53bf\u4e1c\u65b9\uff1b\u6ed5\u53bf\u57ce\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u544a\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u4ecd\u672a\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6551\u63f4\u6ed5\u53bf\u5b88\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u90b9\u53bf\u8fc2\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u6307\u6325\u7b2c\u56db\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u8fc2\u56de\u65e5\u519b\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u4fa7\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u5374\u8d76\u5230\u4e34\u57ce\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5b98\u6865\uff1b\u5bf9\u521a\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u7b2c267\u65c5\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7b2c533\u56e2\u5f88\u5feb\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5176\u7b2c\u4e09\u8425\u8425\u957f\u4faf\u514b\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\uff1b\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u6025\u8c03\u9632\u5b88\u4e34\u57ce\u7684\u7b2c534\u56e2\u589e\u63f4\u5b98\u6865\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u53c8\u906d\u9047\u65e5\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u622a\u51fb\uff1b\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u5165\u57ce\u5185\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5378\u8f66\u7684\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u5e08\u5176\u4f59\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u4e0b\u8f66\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u5165\u4fdd\u536b\u4e34\u57ce\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed3\u4fc3\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u51fb\u6e83\uff1b\u7b2c530\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425\u957f\u4e25\u4ee5\u4e2d\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u30023\u670817\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u4e34\u57ce\u5931\u5b88\u3002\u6ed5\u53bf\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u90e8\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ca\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8840\u6218\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u300b\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u6b63\u8005\u65e0\u654c\u300b\u5374\u6f14\u7ece\u6210\uff1a\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u4e0d\u987e\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u53ea\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u6d3e\u4e00\u652f\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u652f\u63f4\uff1b\u4e00\u9047\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u5c31\u6e83\u9003\u3002\u5750\u770b\u5ddd\u519b\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u90e8\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u4ee5\u79c1\u6028\u800c\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u4ece\u672a\u547d\u4ee4\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u4e3b\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u6551\u63f4\u6ed5\u53bf\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90b9\u53bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c22\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5939\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\uff1b\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u8fd8\u662f\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c22\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u90fd\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6c64\u63a5\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u768416\u65e5\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u5df2\u8fd1\u6ca6\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u4e0d\u987e\u6218\u5c40\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u519b\u56e2\u4e3b\u529b\u524d\u53bb\u8fc2\u56de\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e34\u57ce\u3001\u6ed5\u53bf\u53cc\u53cc\u5931\u5b88\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7529\u9505\u7ed9\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\uff01\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u6551\u63f4\u6ed5\u53bf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u800c\u5b59\u9707\u53ca\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u653b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\uff0c\u5b59\u9707\uff0c\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6b65\u9a91\u5175\u7ea6\u4e94\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u8feb\u8fd1\u6ed5\u53bf\u4e1c\u90ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u70ae8\u95e8\u548c\u6570\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5411\u4e1c\u5173\u72c2\u8f70\u4e71\u70b8\uff1b\u5ddd\u519b\u4e1c\u90ca\u5de5\u4e8b\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\u6570\u5904\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u5728\u5766\u514b\u6392\u65a5\u4e0b\u5411\u57ce\u57a3\u7a81\u51fb\u3002\u5ddd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e0e\u654c\u8840\u62fc\uff0c\u51fb\u9000\u65e5\u519b\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\uff1b\u4f46\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u662f\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u5c06\u5317\u6c99\u6cb3\u4e24\u4e2a\u8425\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u6b7b\u5b88\u53bf\u57ce\u3002\u5b59\u9707\u6025\u7535\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u7b2c5\u6218\u533a\u957f\u5b98\u90e8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u901f\u89e3\u6ed5\u53bf\u4e4b\u56f4\uff1b\u4f46\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u8fc2\u56de\u90b9\u53bf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u5b59\u9707\u90e8\u4e00\u8d77\u5939\u51fb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b59\u9707\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u7535\u4ee4\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\uff1a\u96c6\u7ed3\u6b8b\u90e8\uff0c\u52c9\u529b\u6740\u654c\uff0c\u57ce\u5b58\u4e0e\u57ce\uff0c\u57ce\u4ea1\u4e0e\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53c8\u589e\u6d3e\u91cd\u70ae8\u95e8\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u6570\u5341\u8f86\uff0c\u5206\u7531\u57ce\u4e1c\uff0c\u57ce\u5357\u540c\u65f6\u53d1 \u8d77\u603b\u653b\u3002\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u5bc6\u5982\u96e8\u70b9\uff1b\u4e1c\u57ce\u5899\u88ab\u8f70\u6bc1\u6570\u5904\uff0c\u5357\u57ce\u5899\u88ab\u70b8\u51fa\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e08\u5bbd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u57ce\u53a2\u6c11\u623f\u88ab\u70ae\u706b\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u6bc1\u3002\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u4eb2\u7387\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\u62fc\u6b7b\u5835\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u81f4\u7535\u5b59\u9707\uff1a\u72ec\u5750\u5c71\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u65e5\u5df2\u65e0\u53cb\u519b\u67aa\u58f0\uff08\u6307\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u60f3\u7cfb\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u654c\u7528\u91ce\u70ae\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u6668\u81f3\u5348\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u731b\u51fb\uff0c\u57ce\u5899\u7f3a\u53e3\u6570\u5904\uff0c\u654c\u6b65\u5175\u5c61\u767b\u57ce\u57a3\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u51fb\u9000\u3002\u51b3\u5fc3\u4ee5\u6b7b\u529b\u62d2\u5b88\uff0c\u4ee5\u62a5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u62a5\u77e5\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5357\u57ce\u5899\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u70ae\u706b\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f70\u584c\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u70ae\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u51b2\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u5341\u591a\u6b21\uff1b\u5747\u88ab\u5ddd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u51fb\u9000\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u96c6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u70ae\u706b\u731b\u8f70\uff1b\u5ddd\u519b\u5b88\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6570\u767e\u65e5\u519b\u4e58\u673a\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u897f\uff0c\u5357\u4e24\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u51ed\u9ad8\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u5ddd\u519b\u540c\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u5df7\u6218\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7b2c41\u519b\u4ee3\u519b\u957f\u517c\u7b2c122\u5e08\u957f\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u897f\u57ce\u8840\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8170\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f39\uff1b\u4f46\u4ecd\u6301\u67aa\u51fb\u6bd9\u65e5\u51753\u540d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f24\u91cd\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u7b2c122\u5e08\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8d75\u6e2d\u6ee8\uff0c\u7b2c124\u5e08\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u90b9\u7ecd\u5b5f\uff0c\u56e2\u957f\u738b\u9e9f\u7b49\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u65c5\u957f\u5415\u5eb7\uff0c\u738b\u5fd7\u8fdc\u7b49\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u7387\u60e8\u90e8\u4ecd\u529b\u62fc\u65e5\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8840\u6218\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u300b\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u6b63\u8005\u65e0\u654c\u300b\u6f14\u7ece\u6210\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u5c06\u519b\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u6b89\u56fd\uff1b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4f24\u91cd\u6b89\u56fd\uff1b\u8fd9\u70b9\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u58ee\u58eb\u51fa\u5ddd\u300b\u8f83\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u53f7\u6ce1\u5236\uff0c\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u5e26\u5c0f\u8001\u5a46\u9003\u8dd1\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u51fb\u6bd9\uff1b\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u7ec8\u544a\u9677\u843d\uff1b\u5ddd\u519b\u4ec5\u7b2c124\u5e08\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u7a0e\u68af\u9752\u7387\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u7531\u5317\u95e8\u6210\u529f\u7a81\u56f4\u3002\u6ed5\u53bf\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u5ddd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u8840\u6218\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u5ddd\u519b\u5b50\u5f1f\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u5ddd\u519b\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u7684\u5a01\u540d\u3002\u4e3a\u56fd\u519b\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u53ca\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5357\u7ebf\u90e8\u7f72\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5927\u6377\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ffd\u8d60\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u5c06\u519b\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\uff1b\u738b\u5c06\u519b\u7075\u67a2\u7ecf\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u8fd0\u56de\u5176\u5bb6\u4e61\u65b0\u90fd\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5404\u5730\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u60bc\u5ff5\u3001\u796d\u5960\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b98\u5a92\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u5c06\u6ed5\u53bf\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u6f14\u7ece\u6210\u8840\u62187\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u5458\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6253\u4e864\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5ddd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u6210\u529f\u7a81\u56f4\uff1b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u751a\u5c11\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u4f24\u4ea1\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u738b\u94ed\u7ae0\u5c06\u519b\u53ca\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5ddd\u519b\u70c8\u58eb\u4ee5\u8eab\u8bb8\u56fd\uff1b\u4e3a\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u5f79\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f6a\u67c4\u53f2\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u5f79\u6253\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u57ce\uff0c\u6ed5\u53bf\u6ca6\u9677\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3002\u53731938\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u4e0d\u7b49\u5742\u672c\u652f\u961f\u3002\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u76f4\u6251\u97e9\u5e84\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u67a3\u53f0\u652f\u7ebf\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u6043\u5176\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u534f\u540c\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u653b\u9677\u67a3\u5e84\uff0c\u97e9\u5e84\u548c\u5cc4\u53bf\u3002\u9632\u5b88\u5cc4\u53bf\u7684\u7b2c85\u519b\u7b2c4\u5e08\u9648\u5927\u5e86\u90e81\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u56e2\u957f\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u5e84\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5148\u950b\u56db\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5766\u514b10\u4f59\u8f86\uff1b\u4f01\u56fe\u6e21\u8fc7\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u76f4\u6363\u5f90\u5dde\uff0c\u5e78\u4e8f\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u5173\u9e9f\u5f81\u7b2c52\u519b\u7b2c2\u5e08\u90d1\u6d1e\u56fd\u90e8\u5df2\u5728\u97e9\u5e84\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u9a7b\u9632\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u51fb\u9000\u6e21\u6cb3\u65e5\u519b\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u88ab\u8feb\u6539\u53d8\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6cbf\u67a3\u53f0\u652f\u7ebf\u5411\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u5934\u94bb\u8fdb\u56fd\u519b\u5728\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e00\u7ebf\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u56fd\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c10\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u77f6\u8c37\u5ec9\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u201c\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u97e9\u5e84\uff0c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u5907\u4e34\u57ce\uff0c\u5cc4\u53bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u5411\u6c82\u5dde\u65b9\u9762\u7a81\u8fdb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u6218\u6597\u201d\u300221\u65e5\uff0c\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5cc4\u53bf\u9644\u8fd1\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u653b\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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8.\u8840\u6218\u53f0\u513f\u5e84<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u65f6\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u70ae\u706b\u8f70\u6bc1\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5317\u95e8\u53ca\u897f\u5317\u95e8\u5be8\u5899\uff0c\u654c200\u4f59\u4eba\u7a81\u5165\u5e84\u5185\u4e4b\u7889\u697c\u56fa\u5b88\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6c64\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u201c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6c82\u5dde\u652f\u961f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u201c\u4f01\u56fe\u7528\u653b\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5175\u529b\u76d1\u89c6\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u70ae\u5175\u538b\u4f4f\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u529b\u4e0e\u90ed\u91cc\u96c6\u9644\u8fd1\u4e4b\u654c\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u6c82\u5dde\u652f\u961f\u589e\u63f4\u4e861\u4e2a\u534a\u5927\u961f\u7684\u5175\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5411\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u9762\u6d3e\u8c342\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u91cd\u70ae\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fdb\u653b\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65e5\u519b\u8fbe\u52302\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\u7ea63000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c63\u8054\u961f\u957f\u798f\u8363\u771f\u5e73\u6307\u6325\u300226\u65e5\uff0c\u77f6\u8c37\u5ec9\u4ecb\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u7535\u4ee4\u6fd1\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u5bf9\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u679c\u6562\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u9762\uff1b\u6218\u81f31938\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6025\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u91ce\u6218\u91cd\u70ae\u56e2\u53ca\u6218\u8f66\u9632\u5fa1\u70ae\u8425\uff0c\u94c1\u7532\u8f661\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u5230\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u7b2c2\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u706b\u529b\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u62df\u4e8e27\u65e5\u5bf9\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u9762\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u653b\uff1b\u4ee5\u7b2c27\u5e08\u7531\u4e0a\u6751\uff0c\u7ebf\u697c\u4e4b\u7ebf\u5411\u5317\u6d1b\uff0c\u5218\u5bb6\u6e56\u4e4b\u654c\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u7b2c31\u5e08\u5b88\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5317\u7ad9\u539f\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e3b\u529b\u4e58\u673a\u7531\u5de6\u7ffc\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u7b2c44\u65c5\u7531\u80e1\u9c81\u6c9f\uff0c\u5434\u5761\u4e4b\u88ad\u654c\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5207\u65ad\u65e5\u519b\u9000\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u57289\u8f86\u6218\u8f66\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u731b\u653b\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5317\u95e8\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e1c\u5317\u89d2\u3002\u6c60\u5cf0\u57ce\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c31\u5e08\u611f\u6069\u594b\u52c7\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u82e6\u6218\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u8f66\u9632\u5fa1\u70ae\u8425\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u51fb\u6bc1\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u8f666\u8f86\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8840\u6218\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u519b\u7b2c2\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u9760\u5927\u5200\uff0c\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cd\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u70ae\u5175\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u81f328\u65e5\u653b\u575a\u603b\u5175\u529b\u5df2\u8fbe2\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5927\u961f\uff0c1\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u67aa\u5927\u961f\uff0c2\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u5927\u961f\uff0c2\u4e2a\u6218\u8f66\u4e2d\u961f\u7b49\uff0c\u7ea64000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u7164\u5382\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u70b8\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53c8\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u89d2\uff1b\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u8be5\u5904\u987d\u6297\u4e4b\u654c\u5411\u56fd\u519b\u7a81\u51fb\uff1b\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u7b2c2\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u70ae\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u6c60\u5cf0\u57ce\u7b2c31\u5e08\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u6218\u81f3\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u5c06\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u654c\u5927\u90e8\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u9000\u5b88\u5927\u5e99\u3002\u6c60\u5cf0\u57ce\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c31\u5e08\u4ea6\u6b7b\u4f24500\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u9006\u8f6c\u6218\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u9762\u6218\u51b5\u7d27\u6025\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u4e8e1938\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u7b2c20\u519b\u56e2\u201c\u5373\u653e\u5f03\u5cc4\u53bf\u3001\u67a3\u5e84\u4e4b\u653b\u51fb\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e8\u76d1\u89c6\u5f53\u9762\u4e4b\u654c\uff0c\u4e3b\u529b\u5411\u5357\u8f6c\u8fdb\uff0c\u5148\u6b7c\u706d\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e4b\u654c\u201d\u300229\u65e5\u53c8\u547d\u4ee4\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u519b\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5cc4\u53bf\u4e4b\u654c\u4f6f\u653b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7275\u5236\u8be5\u654c\u5357\u4e0b\uff1b\u4e94\u4e8c\u519b\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u5e94\u901f\u5411\u6ce5\u6c9f\u3001\u5317\u6d1b\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e8\u5411\u5357\u6d1b\u534f\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u89e3\u51b3\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u9644\u8fd1\u4e4b\u654c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u7acb\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u90e8\u653e\u5f03\u56f4\u6b7c\u67a3\u5e84\u3001\u5cc4\u53bf\u4e4b\u654c\uff0c\u5173\u9e9f\u5f81\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c52\u519b\u7531\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\u3001\u5085\u5c71\u3001\u9752\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\u5357\u8fdb\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u90e8\u5939\u51fb\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u9644\u8fd1\u4e4b\u654c\uff1b\u738b\u4ef2\u5ec9\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c85\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5219\u96c6\u7ed3\u5728\u795e\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e00\u90e8\u5360\u9886\u5353\u5c71\u3001\u9ec4\u5c71\u3001\u9a6c\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\u9ad8\u5730\u63a9\u62a4\u7b2c52\u519b\u4fa7\u80cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1938\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u6218\u4e8b\u5230\u8fbe\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u3002\u6c60\u5cf0\u57ce\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c31\u5e08\u5bf9\u5e84\u5185\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u884c\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u7b2c3\u8425\u8425\u957f\u4ef5\u5fb7\u539a\u4eb2\u738772\u4eba\u7684\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u6587\u660c\u9601\uff1b\u5c06\u76d8\u8e1e\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u6b7c\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u5b88\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u5c40\uff08\u6218\u540e\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\u4ec5\u5e78\u5b583\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u9ec4\u6a35\u677e\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c27\u5e08\u5219\u5bf9\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5317\u9762\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u90b5\u5e84\u3001\u56ed\u4e0a\u3001\u5b5f\u5e84\uff0c\u51fb\u6bc1\u654c\u5766\u514b2\u8f86\u3002\u5f20\u91d1\u7167\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c30\u5e08\u5411\u5357\u6d1b\u3001\u4e09\u91cc\u5e84\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u622a\u65ad\u65e5\u519b\u540e\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u6fd1\u8c37\u542f\u6025\u4ee4\u6c82\u5dde\u652f\u961f\uff08\u4ee5\u8d64\u67f4\u7b2c10\u8054\u961f2\u4e2a\u534a\u6b65\u5175\u5927\u961f\uff0c1\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u5927\u961f\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e72\uff09\u9a70\u63f4\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u7763\u6218\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u653b\uff1b\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u53d6\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e1c\u534a\u90e8\u3002\u7b2c31\u5e08\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u5eb7\u6cd5\u5982\u5c06\u519b\u4eb2\u7387\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\u5411\u897f\u5317\u89d2\u65e5\u519b\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u4e0e\u654c\u8089\u640f\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c31\u5e08\u9635\u4ea1300\u4f59\uff0c\u654c\u4ecd\u636e\u4e1c\u5357\u534a\u90e8\u3001\u897f\u5317\u89d2\u987d\u6297\u3002\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c27\u5e08\u4ea6\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u81f3\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\uff1b\u5728\u5e84\u5185\u4e0e\u7b2c31\u5e08\u76f8\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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10.\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5927\u6377\u8f89\u714c\u4e0e\u9057\u61be<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u5404\u90e8\u53d1\u52a8\u603b\u653b\u3002\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c52\u519b\u4e8e4\u65e5\u8083\u6e05\u5170\u9675\u3001\u6d2a\u5c71\u9547\u5742\u672c\u652f\u961f\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c5\u65e5\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e1c\u531710\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5e95\u9601\u3001\u8170\u88f9\u5f90\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u731b\u653b\u3002\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c85\u519b\uff0c\u4e8e4\u67083\u65e5\u7531\u5927\u826f\u58c1\u4e1c\u8fdb\uff0c4\u65e5\u4e8e\u9648\u74e6\u623f\u9644\u8fd1\u91cd\u521b\u5742\u672c\u652f\u961f\uff0c5\u65e5\u8ffd\u51fb\u8be5\u80a1\u65e5\u519b\u81f3\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e1c\u531715\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u6f6d\u5e84\u9644\u8fd1\uff1b\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6297\u6218\u56db\u5927\u540d\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\u7b2c529\u56e2\u957f\u7f57\u82b3\u73ea\uff0c\u5728\u7387\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u5927\u987e\u73ca\u636e\u70b9\u65f6\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u5ca9\u5c06\u519b\u7b2c75\u519b\u4e8e3\u65e5\u7531\u5c94\u6cb3\u9547\u51fb\u8d25\u8096\u5e84\u4e4b\u654c\uff0c5\u65e5\u5411\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e1c7\u516c\u91cc\u4e1c\u5e84\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u633d\u56de\u8d25\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u70ae\u6570\u5341\u95e8\uff0c\u6218\u8f66\u6570\u5341\u8f86\uff0c\u5411\u5468\u3001\u738b\u4e24\u519b\u9635\u5730\u731b\u8f70\u3002\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a81\u5165\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6b63\u9762\u4e4b\u5f20\u697c\uff0c\u4ece\u8179\u80cc\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u987f\u65f6\u9635\u811a\u5927\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1<\/p>\n

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11.\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u771f\u6b63\u529f\u81e3<\/p>\n

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