{"id":22990,"date":"2023-03-21T20:02:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T12:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=22990"},"modified":"2023-03-21T20:02:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T12:02:14","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%bf%e5%af%8c%e6%b1%97%e7%9a%84%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=22990","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6218\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"o0MwUmyIdfk?d=.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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C3:\u6b65\u5175\u519b\u5b98\uff0c1879\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u201cColind\u5e3d\u201d\u7531\u4f26\u6566\u725b\u6d25\u8857\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\uff08Henry Hart\uff09\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u9ea6\u79c6\u5236\u6210\u5e76\u8986\u76d6\u5e03\u9762\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u7b8d\u5934\u5e26\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u4e00\u5708\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u98ce\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u624e\u773c\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b83\u4ece\u672a\u6d41\u884c\u8fc7\u3002\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u3002\u5236\u670d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u767d\u8272\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u76ae\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e26\u954d\u6263\u7684\u5251\u9798\u548c\u88c5\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u76841822\u5e74\u7248\u519b\u5200\uff0c\u519b\u5200\u4f7f\u75281846\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u826f\u7248\u201c\u5a01\u5c14\u91d1\u68ee\u5f0f\u201d\u5200\u7247\uff1b\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u67aa\u5957\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u5f39\u836f\u5305\u4e5f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u8170\u5e26\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D1:\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u9a6c\u62c9\u70ae\u5175\uff0c1879\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u4f9d\u636e\u7167\u7247\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u6b64\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u519b\u5b98\u6234\u7740\u201c\u836f\u76d2\u578b\u201d\u4fbf\u670d\u519b\u5e3d\uff0c\u5e3d\u5899\u4e3a\u91d1\u8272\u7f0e\u9762\uff0c\u5e3d\u9876\u5219\u4e3a\u7f51\u72b6\u7ebd\u6263\u548c\u6697\u7eb9\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u80f8\u524d\u53e3\u888b\u548c\u5e03\u5236\u8170\u5e26\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u4e0a\u8863\u4e0b\u9762\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8170\u5e26\uff0c\u8170\u5e26\u4e0a\u76845\u53ea\u6302\u94a9\u8fde\u63a5\u77401822\u5e74\u7248\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u9a6c\u5200\u548c\u914d\u4fbf\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u91d1\u8272\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u9a6c\u5200\u94a9\u6263\u3002\u793c\u670d\u7248\u659c\u80cc\u80cc\u5e26\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u88e4\u5b50\u88c5\u99702\u82f1\u5bf8\u5bbd\u7684\u7329\u7ea2\u8272\u88e4\u8fb9\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u88e4\u811a\u5219\u6396\u5728\u5e26\u9a6c\u523a\u7684\u201c\u5c60\u592b\u9774\u201d\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

D2:\u5370\u5ea6\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u7b2c12\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\uff0c1888\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cKurta\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5f0f\u957f\u888d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u5e38\u670d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u8be5\u56e2\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u5f0f\u80a9\u7ae0\u548c\u8170\u5e26\u3002\u5934\u5dfe\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u56e2\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u6446\u4e24\u4fa7\u5e26\u6709\u5f00\u6c14\u7684\u201cKurta\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5219\u662f\u8272\u5f69\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u659c\u7eb9\u5e03\u9a6c\u88e4\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\uff08Patterson\uff09\u5f0f\u4e2a\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u8f7d\u5907\u7528\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5957\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u5e26\uff1b\u80cc\u5e26\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u4ea4\u53c9\u652f\u6491\u4f4f\u4e00\u652f\u65af\u5948\u5fb7-\u6069\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5f0f\u70b9577\u53e3\u5f84\u5361\u5bbe\u67aa\uff0c\u67aa\u6258\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u652f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u81c0\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5e26\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u70b9455\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u9a6c\u63d0\u5c3c-\u4ea8\u5229\u5f0f\u5361\u5bbe\u67aa\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u67aa\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc715\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u4e00\u53ea\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u519b\u5200\u5404\u4e2a\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f0f\u6837\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u7b2c12\u56e2\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u8e6c\u578b\u63e1\u628a\u7684\u914d\u6709\u66f2\u578b\u201c\u5e15\u6770\u7279\u5f0f\u201d\uff08paget\uff09 \u5200\u5203\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u76ae\u7684\u6728\u5200\u9798\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u94a2\u5236\u914d\u4ef6\u3002\u76ae\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5404\u56e2\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u2014\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56e2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9a74\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

D3:\u4e2d\u58eb\uff08Havildar\uff09\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\uff0c1889\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5c71\u5730\u70ae\u5175\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u706b\u70ae\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u706b\u529b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6700\u9669\u5cfb\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8bdd\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c61\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u4e2d\u58eb\u6240\u7a7f\u7684\u793c\u670d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e26\u91d1\u8272\u4e1d\u7ed2\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u84dd\u8272\/\u7ea2\u8272\u5236\u670d\uff1b\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u7a7f\u7684\u662f\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u5934\u5dfe\u4e5f\u4e3a\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u6d41\u82cf\u3002\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u7684\u756a\u53f7\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u80a9\u7ae0\u4e0a\u3002\u68d5\u8272\u76ae\u9769\u88c5\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5e26\u9ec4\u94dc\u8272\u53ef\u8c03\u6263\u522b\u7684\u80cc\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u5e95\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5de6\u80ef\u90e8\u7684\u6302\u94a9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5c71\u5730\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u66f2\u5203\u519b\u5200\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u5200\u91c7\u7528\u9a6c\u956b\u578b\u5251\u67c4\uff0c\u6d82\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u94f8\u94c1\u63e1\u628a\u548c\u5355\u5203\u5200\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u88c5\u9970\u9ec4\u94dc\u7684\u5251\u9798\u7b8d\u548c\u5305\u5934\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u76ae\u9769\u5251\u9798\u3002\u519b\u5200\u7684\u201c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u201d\u643a\u5e26\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5200\u5203\u671d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

E1:\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b65\u5175\uff0c1897\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u670d\u5f79\u5934\u76d4\u4e0e\u5934\u5dfe\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u5e03\u5236\u5934\u76d4\u5957\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80bf\u5757\uff1b\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b8d\u4f4f\u8116\u5b50\u7684\u56f4\u5dfe\u88ab\u76ae\u5e26\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0a\u8863\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7acb\u9886\uff08\u867d\u7136\u7acb\u9886\/\u7ffb\u9886\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6761\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5c31\u88ab\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u80f8\u524d\u53e3\u888b\u3002\u5de6\u80a9\u5934\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u80a9\u7ae0\u5e26\u4e0b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7684\u62a4\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u90e8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ebd\u6263\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8863\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u8863\u4e0d\u53d7\u67aa\u6cb9\u6c61\u6e0d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u9632\u970d\u4e71\u56f4\u5e26\u548c\u8170\u57ab\u88c5\u5907\u7ed9\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u6263\u5b50\u6263\u5728\u4e0a\u8863\u540e\u80cc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u7167\u7247\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002\u884c\u519b\u88e4\u7684\u88e4\u811a\u88ab\u7ed1\u817f\u7ed1\u4f4f\uff0c\u978b\u5b50\u5219\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u77ed\u9774\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\u4e3a1888\u5e74\u7684Slade Wallace\u5f0f\uff08\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u67d3\u6210\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u80cc\u5305\u548c\u6c34\u58f6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u5e26\u5f39\u4ed3\u7684\u674e-\u6885\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Lee.Metford\uff09\u5f0f\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u67aa\u5934\u88c5\u914d1888\u5e74\u7248\u77ed\u5200\u5f0f\u523a\u5200\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8896\u5b50\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u670d\u5f79V\u5b57\u7ae0\u548c\u795e\u5c04\u624b\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

E2:\u4e2d\u58eb\uff08havildar\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c30\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\uff0c1897\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u548c\u5236\u670d\u7684\u9762\u6599\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5934\u5dfe\uff08safa\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u8bad\u7ec3\u670d\u5e03\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u5934\u5dfe\u7684\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\u5219\u662f\u56e2\u5fbd\u3002\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u58eb\u5b98\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u80a9\u5e26\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u663e\u5f97\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u56fe\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5e45\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Slade Wallace\u5f0f\u4e2a\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5355\u53d1\u5c04\u51fb\u7684\u9a6c\u63d0\u5c3c-\u4ea8\u5229\u5f0f\u6b65\u67aa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67aa\u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f39\u836f\u5305\u548c\u4e24\u6761\u68d5\u8272\u76ae\u80cc\u5e26\u30021887\u5e74\u7248\u9a6c\u63d0\u5c3c-\u4ea8\u5229Mk III\u578b\u519b\u5200\u5f0f\u523a\u5200\u6302\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u6302\u94a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u94a2\u5934\u7684\u5200\u9798\u3002<\/p>\n

E3:\u5370\u5ea6\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u7b2c10\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u67aa\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\uff0c1897\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u6234\u8be5\u56e2\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u5934\u5dfe\u548c\u5934\u5dfe\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5c16\u9876\u5e3d\uff08Kullah\uff09\uff0c\u5934\u5dfe\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u6396\u51fa\u201c\u6247\u9762\u201d\u5f0f\u6837\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u670d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5f0f\u957f\u888d\uff08kurta\uff09\u662f\u5f88\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u642d\u914d\u7684\u662f\u8f7b\u8d28\u659c\u7eb9\u68c9\u9a6c\u88e4\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u7ed1\u817f\u3002\u7b2c10\u56e2\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u519b\u5200\u63e1\u628a\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u4e09\u6761\u6805\u683c\uff1b\u519b\u5200\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u53ea\u6302\u94a9\u7528\u4e24\u6761\u76ae\u5e26\u4e0e\u8170\u5e26\u8fde\u63a5\u30029\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5f0f\u7af9\u5236\u957f\u67aa\u5e95\u7aef\u4e3a\u7403\u578b\uff0c\u67aa\u5934\u4e3a\u5e26\u4e09\u6761\u5706\u5f27\u5f62\u51f9\u69fd\u7684\u5f0f\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

F1:\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u65b0\u95fb\u753b\u62a5\u300b\uff08Illustrated London News\uff09\u7684\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6Melton Prior\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u7a7f\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u914d\u54081897\u5e74\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u79c1\u4eba\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6218\u6597\u670d\u88c5\uff1b\u706f\u82af\u7ed2\u5939\u514b\u548c\u9a6c\u88e4\u642d\u914d\u76ae\u62a4\u817f\u548c\u9774\u5b50\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u6234\u7684\u5219\u662f\u906e\u9633\u5e3d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u56f0\u82e6\u7684Prior\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u7167\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u91ce\u6218\u914d\u7ed9\u2014\u2014\u9999\u69df\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u56fe\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u548c1000\u652f\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u201c\u56fe\u753b\u6750\u6599\u201d\u6765\u590d\u539f\u3002\u6df1\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u4ed6\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e0\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

F2:\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6208\u767b\u9ad8\u5730\u4eba\u56e2\uff0c1908\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e3a\u7d20\u6750\u7cbe\u5fc3\u590d\u539f\u7684\u8fd9\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u7a7f\u8bad\u7ec3\u670d\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u201c\u7070\u80cc\u201d\u886c\u886b\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u88d9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7ed1\u817f\uff0c\u62341904\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f9b\u58eb\u5175\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u5229\uff08Wolesley\uff09\u5f0f\u5934\u76d4\u3002\u767d\u8272\u7248\u7684\u793c\u670d\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u56f4\u5dfe\u3002\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u7ec4\u5408\u662f1903\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u80cc\u56ca\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b83\u4e0e\u793c\u670d\u7248\u7684\u767d\u8272Slade-Wallace\u5f0f\u8170\u5e26\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8170\u5e26\u4e0a4\u4e2a\u548c\u80cc\u56ca\u4e0a5\u4e2a\u5f39\u836f\u5305\u91cc\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u662f1903\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u674e-\u6069\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5f0f\u6b65\u67aa\u7684\u77ed\u5f39\u5939\u3002\u767d\u8272\u7684Slade-Wallace\u5e8f\u5217\u523a\u5200\u6302\u94a9\u4e0a\u6302\u77401903\u5e74\u7248\u523a\u5200\uff1b\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u8170\u5e26\u6240\u642d\u914d\u7684\u6302\u94a9\u4e5f\u662f\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

F3:\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u8fb9\u6c11\u56e2\uff0c1937\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u8bad\u7ec3\u886c\u886b\u5916\u9762\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u571f\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5957\u886b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u519b\u8854\u7684\u886c\u886b\u7684\u80a9\u7ae0\u5e26\u4ece\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\u80a9\u5934\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u539a\u7c97\u6761\u5e03\u9a6c\u88e4\u3001\u7ed1\u817f\u548c\u77ed\u9774\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u8eab\u5236\u670d\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u30021937\u5e74\u7248\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u7248\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8170\u5e26\u3001\u80cc\u5e26\u3001\u624b\u67aa\u5957\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u5305\u548c\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u76d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G1:\u9ad8\u5730\u4eba\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u961f\uff0c1879\u5e74<\/p>\n

Gilbert &Sullivan\uff08\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u5f53\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u6216\u6539\u826f\u81ea\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5236\u670d\u3002\u7329\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u201c\u7d27\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u201d\uff08doublet\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u5904\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u9886\u5b50\u548c\u201c\u62a4\u80a9\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u4e0b\u6446\u201d\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u7ea2\u767d\u6761\u8936\u7eb9\u5e03\u201c\u88d9\u5b50\u201d\u7a7f\u5728\u4e0e\u76ae\u62a4\u817f\u548c\u9774\u5b50\u76f8\u642d\u914d\u7684\u9a6c\u88e4\u5916\u9762\u3002\u767d\u8272\u7684\u659c\u80cc\u80a9\u5e26\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u8eab\u540e\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u5f39\u836f\u5305\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u5f39\u836f\u5305\u5219\u6302\u5728\u8170\u5e26\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n

G2:\u9a91\u5175\u9a91\u624b\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\uff0c1897\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0e\u9ed1\u8272\u8170\u5e26\u53ca\u9ad8\u7b52\u9774\u548c\u7329\u7ea2\u8272\u5236\u670d\u4e0a\u8863\u53ca\u88e4\u5b50\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u642d\u8c03\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u914d\u6709\u88c5\u8f7d\u5361\u5bbe\u67aa\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u76d2\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u659c\u80cc\u80cc\u5e26\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6761\u7528\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5e26\u6709\u9a6c\u8e6c\u578b\u63e1\u628a\u7684\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u9a6c\u5200\uff08\u6309\u7167\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u60ac\u6302\uff0c\u5200\u9798\u4e3a\u94a2\u5236\uff09\u7684\u7a84\u80a9\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

G3:\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u6c57\uff08Amir Ayub Khan\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u82f1\u963f\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u914b\u957f\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c1880\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u9876\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9524\u8584\u5de5\u827a\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u9ec4\u94dc\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f0f\u6837\u4eff\u6548\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u5f0f\u9a91\u5175\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u767d\u8272\u7fbd\u6bdb\u76d4\u7f28\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u5708\u548c\u76d4\u6a90\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u6a61\u53f6\u7eb9\u7684\u6761\u5e26\u7eb9\u9970\uff0c\u6a61\u53f6\u548c\u6708\u6842\u6811\u679d\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u661f\u5fbd\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u3002\u767d\u8272\u5236\u670d\u4e0a\u5962\u4f88\u5730\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u4e1d\u7ebf\u7ec7\u6210\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u5f2f\u5200\uff08shamshir\uff09\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u5251\u9798\u4e0a\u9576\u5d4c\u7740\u94f6\u8d28\u88c5\u9970\u7269\uff0c\u5200\u628a\u662f\u9ed1\u6a80\u6728\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5251\u5e26\u5219\u4e3a\u91d1\u8272\/\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H:\u8fb9\u5883\u90e8\u843d<\/p>\n

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